译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1 单元提能强化练(一)含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1 单元提能强化练(一)含答案，共15页。

UNIT 1 单元提能强化练(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them 　　　　　(消化) milk as adults. 2.A 　　　　　(纽带) of friendship has been shaped between them. 3.You’d better find a 　　　　　(本地人) to show you the way to the nearest hospital. 4.They have formed an 　　　　　(协会) to promote social welfare. 5.In summer,fresh air is comfortable to breathe and natural 　　　　　(风景) is pleasant to enjoy. 6.This is an opportunity to 　　　　　(提高) the reputation of the company. 7.The English 　　　　　(版本) of the novel is due for publication next year. 8.The food is served on a 　　　　　(精致的) plate with a beautiful pattern of flowers. 9.If you put on 　　　　　(潮湿的) clothes,you will probable catch a cold. 10.Richard could easily destroy her personal 　　　　　(所有物,财产) to punish her for walking out on him. Ⅱ.词形转换1.At last they were able to feel 　　　　　(security) about the future. 2.The little boy ate an apple 　　　　　(greedy) in the kitchen in the morning. 3.It is a great 　　　　　(relieve) to have rain after a long time of drought. 4.The funeral was a very 　　　　　　　(emotion) experience for all of us. 5.As we all know,Chinese food is famous for its wide 　　　　　(vary) throughout the world. 6.I missed the 　　　　　(stimulate) of working with others when I tried to go it alone. 7.The article was 　　　　　(essential) concerned with her relationship with her parents. 8.Computers account for 5% of the country’s commercial electricity 　　　　　(consume). 9.Efforts will be made to 　　　　　(innovation) new teaching methods models to exploit students’ potential. 10.But it’s also been 　　　　　(emphasis) that no major policy changes can be expected to come out of the meeting. Ⅲ.完成句子1.每当我需要帮助时,我的母亲总是在那里。(whenever)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,my mother is always there for me. 2.无论多忙,她仍然每天锻炼。(no matter+疑问词)　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,she still exercises every day. 3.带礼物参加乔迁派对是一种传统。(it+be+adj.+动词不定式)　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to a housewarming party. 4.做这样的事是违反我的原则的。(不定式作主语)It is against my principles 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.我们经常给孩子们提供玩具,足球或篮球,以为所有的孩子都喜欢这些东西。(分词作状语)We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,　　　　　　　　　　　. Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2023浙江A9协作体高二上期中)Born in a musical family in 1925 in New Orleans,Renald Richard spent his childhood filled with music.At the age of 13,he went to see a band perform at a church where he fell in love with trumpet.So,he started lessons on it,and later played it in the high school band.After high school,he was sent into military service and played his trumpet in the United States Navy Band.After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana,he played clubs on the famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands.In 1954,Richard was approached by Jeff Brown,the manager of musician Ray Charles.He invited Richard to join Ray Charles’ new band.“To be selected by Ray Charles was an honor to me.Ray Charles was exacting,” said Richard.“He was a perfectionist and was rather demanding about his music.”Renald Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles.Sitting in the back seat of the car on the way to a concert,Richard wrote the song “I Got a Woman” for Charles,which became Ray Charles’ first number one radio hit.In 1954,Renald Richard left Ray Charles’ band.However,he stayed friendly with Ray Charles over the years.He became the high school’s band director in his hometown until 1962.Four years later,he moved again to New York City.Over the years,Richard has written many other songs that have been recorded by artists including Joe Turner,the Beatles,the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name a few.Living now in Southern Florida,Richard is still active at the age of 92.As you can see,Renald Richard’s musical days are by no means near an end.That is today’s Celebrity Introduction.Any comments?Please write to us in the Comments Section on this page.1.How is the text organized?A.In order of time.B.In order of frequency.C.In order of preference.D.In order of importance.2.What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Devoted.　　　　　　　　B.Careful.C.Strict. D.Enthusiastic.3.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A Life Filled with MusicB.Active at an Advanced AgeC.The Influence of a MusicianD.Renald Richard and Ray Charles4.Where would you be most likely to find this text?A.In a textbook. B.In a brochure.C.In a newspaper. D.On a website.B(2023天津南开高二上期中)Toni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature.Her novels——Beloved,Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed with skin color.Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970.The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself,a language she wants to liberate(解放) from race.Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic(民主的) experiment”.In 1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.It became a best-seller and was later made into a film with Oprah Winfrey.Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest living writer,including former President Barack Obama.She was born in 1931.She attended Howard University,an all-black university in Washington,D.C.At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.After a short marriage,she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye,but it impressed The New York Times book critic John Leonard,who believed Morrison was an important new voice.He said her writing was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.5.What are Toni Morrison’s novels mainly about?A.The literature of America.B.The development of America.C.American history and racism.D.American freedom and democracy.6.Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned?A.To show Barack Obama’s support in literature.B.To prove Toni Morrison’s greatness as a writer.C.To stress Toni Morrison’s contribution to America.D.To remind readers of the skin color of Barack Obama.7.What is mentioned about Toni Morrison in paragraph 3?A.She graduated from Harvard University.B.She knew literature from three areas.C.She was a friend of Virginia Woolf.D.She worked as a writer after divorce.8.What can we infer from John Leonard’s words?A.He praised Toni Morrison’s book very highly.B.He rejected the book The Bluest Eye.C.The book The Bluest Eye made him painful.D.Toni Morrison’s books were hard to understand.Ⅴ.七选五(2023重庆高二上期中)Life on the Road:Meet “Van Lifer” Alexandra Ulmke“Van life” has become more and more popular in recent years,with vans being turned into homes for life on the road.　1　 We spoke to Alexandra Ulmke,who left her city life behind and began living out of a van in 2016. At 26,Ulmke had her dream life,working as a government marine biologist in Seattle.But she had another dream:to travel the world.Ulmke bought a 2000 Volkswagen EuroVan—which she named “Penny”—quit her job and sold all her possessions to live on the road.　2　 “The biggest challenge was feeling really lonely,” Ulmke said.After several months of traveling solo,she was joined by Talkeetna,a German shepherd who traveled with her for a year. 　3　 “The bucket list never ends.You’re out there and you realize how much there is to see,” she said.However,she finally moved back home to Washington in 2020 before the pandemic.After years of living with few responsibilities,she entered her 30s.　4　 Now Ulmke is the owner of Wandering Roots Campers,a business that converts vans into homes for other van lifers.But she still takes Penny out on small trips on weekends. For those wanting to try van life,Ulmke recommends two things:First,learn to live without luxuries.　5　 Second,start with some weekend solo trips before you consider quitting your job,loading your van and living on the road forever. A.Van life can be a lot of fun.B.Her first trip—alone—was to Alaska.C.But what is it really like to live in a van?D.And that turned out to be the worst ever trip.E.Then she felt ready to have a routine and stability again.F.Over four years,Ulmke traveled a lot of countries living out of vans.G.Showers,bathrooms and hot running water can be added to a van,but they come with a cost.Ⅵ.完形填空(2023湖北五校高二上联考)As I recently had to move out from my flat,it was an occasion to dive into all the stuff I had gathered over time.To my surprise,I 　1　 many objects,which had made themselves forgotten with time.　2　 them were books,maps,bottles of drinks,guidebooks,cinema tickets,toys,goodies,etc. Rather than 　3　 them or sell them,I found it 　4　 to give them to the people to whom they would be useful.After careful thought,I made a few piles and I knew that each person,whose 　5　 stood on the labels,would have good 　6　 of what was there. Delivering them was also 　7　,as I took a few piles in my backpack each evening and went to deliver them at my friends’ homes,like a 　8　.It was really a great occasion to hang out! Besides,I 　9　 many clothes and sports shoes to charity associations,and 　10　 two bikes to my friends.I also 　11　 high-quality sports equipment at a discount price to whoever would like to 　12　 them. I can imagine these thousands of dollars that I have 　13　 buying all that stuff.Giving them a second 　14　 made me even happier.It was a real treat to myself,and also a 　15　 as I felt lighter when I had to move out. 1.A.covered B.foundC.bought D.lost2.A.For B.WithC.Behind D.Among3.A.keep B.ignoreC.pile D.reach4.A.harder B.easierC.better D.tougher5.A.number B.requestC.interest D.name6.A.knowledge B.useC.view D.taste7.A.profitable B.boringC.interesting D.difficult8.A.postman B.diverC.policeman D.beggar9.A.sent out B.gave awayC.brought back D.handed down10.A.gifted B.showedC.lent D.introduced11.A.advertised B.boughtC.rented D.sold12.A.borrow B.reviewC.take D.check13.A.created B.spentC.raised D.counted14.A.attempt B.chanceC.life D.time15.A.relief B.loveC.pity D.successⅦ.语法填空In ancient China lived an artist 1.　　　　　　 paintings were almost lifelike.The artist’s reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.　　　　　(fine) work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would 3. 　　　　　(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 4.　　　　　　 (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.5.　　　　　 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and 6. 　　　　　(point) down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.　　　　　(find) the well-known painter.As the small boat moved 8.　　　　　 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9. 　　　　　(surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 10.　　　　　 earth,Mother Nature. 答案：Ⅰ.1.digest　2.bond　3.native　4.association　5.scenery 6.enhance　7.version　8.delicate　9.damp　10.propertyⅡ.1.secure　2.greedily　3.relief　4.emotional　5.varieties 6.stimulation　7.essentially　8.consumption　9.innovate 10.emphasizedⅢ.1.Whenever I need help　2.No matter how busy she is 3.It is traditional to bring a gift　4.to do such a thing 5.thinking that all children like these thingsⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐,音乐伴随着他的成长历程,后来加入了名人乐队,收获许多,创作了许多名作,影响很大。1.A　推理判断题。根据文章涉及不同时间状语,如“in 1925”,“At the age of 13”,“After high school”,“After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana”,“In 1954”,“until 1962”,“at the age of 92”等,可知本文是以时间线索贯穿整篇文章。故选A项。2.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“He was a perfectionist and was rather demanding about his music.”可知,他是个完美主义者,对音乐要求很高。由此可推测画线词所在句子的意思是:雷·查尔斯要求很高。故exacting意义为“严格的”。故选C项。3.A　主旨大意题。文章讲述了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐,音乐伴随着他的成长历程,后来加入了名人乐队,收获许多。因此,音乐对Renald Richard影响很大,伴随他一生成长。故选A项。4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Comments Section on this page”可知文章最有可能来自网站。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一名非裔美国作家Toni Morrison获得了诺贝尔奖以及美国最高荣誉的故事,也介绍了她的个人经历,她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her novels discussed America’s past,focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism.”可知,她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选C项。6.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest living writer,including former President Barack Obama.”可推知,文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明Toni Morrison作为作家的影响力之大。故选B项。7.B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf.”可知,第三段提到了她从三个方面了解文学。故选B项。8.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》,但它给《纽约时报》的书评家John Leonard留下了深刻的印象,他认为Morrison是一个重要的新声音。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇,以至于小说变成了诗歌”。由此可知,John Leonard对Toni Morrison的书评价很高。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。近年来房车生活越来越流行,Alexandra Ulmke从2016年开始开着房车周游世界。在2020年疫情之前回归了常规工作,成为一家房车公司的老板。她分享了自己的房车生活经验。1.C　根据上文可知,近年来,房车生活越来越受欢迎,人们把房车变成了生活在路上的家。再根据下文“我们与Alexandra Ulmke交流,了解她在2016年离开了城市生活,开始住在一辆房车里。” 可知举例子提到了主人公Ulmke的经历。上文中的关键词“life”与下文Ulmke的生活实例对应,说明中间空白处讨论关于房车生活的感受,故C项“但是住在房车里到底是什么感觉呢?”符合语境。2.B　由上文可知Ulmke辞掉了工作,卖掉了所有的财产,买了一辆2000年的大众房车,她把它命名为“佩妮”,然后在路上生活。下文说,Ulmke说最大的挑战就是感到孤独。由此可知Ulmke感到最大的挑战是旅途中的孤独感,与B项中“alone”形成对应关系。故选B项。3.F　上文说,在独自旅行了几个月后,一只德国牧羊犬Talkeetna加入了她的旅程,陪伴了她一年。以及下文“然而,她最终在2020年疫情大流行之前回到了华盛顿。”可知Ulmke旅行了很长一段时间再回到华盛顿,空格处应该讲述有关她驾驶房车旅行很多地方的信息,F项中“在四年的时间里,Ulmke住在房车里,游历了很多国家。”符合语境。4.E　上文说,在过了多年没有什么责任的生活后,她进入了30岁。下文说,现在,Ulmke是流浪根露营者公司的老板,该公司将为其他的房车爱好者改装车子。由此可知,Ulmke在2016年出发驾驶房车周游世界,无拘无束生活了很多年,现在她30岁了,成为一家公司的老板。她有了稳定的生活。E项“然后她觉得自己已经准备好重新过上正常和稳定的生活了。”符合语境。5.G　上文说,对于那些想要尝试房车生活的人,Ulmke建议做两件事:首先,学会没有奢侈品的生活。空处应该说明有奢侈品的不好影响,G项“淋浴、浴室和热水可以添加到房车里,但它们会增加成本。”符合语境。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬家之前把用不到而且不便带走的东西赠送给朋友和慈善机构,或低价出售给需要这些东西的人,这样不仅让闲置的物品有了第二次“生命”,作者自己也感到更轻松愉快了。1.B　根据上文中的“dive into all the stuff”和设空处后的“which had made themselves forgotten”可知,作者发现了一些因年久而忘记了的东西。2.D　根据上文中的“many objects”和设空处后的“them were books,maps...”可知,此处罗列了这些东西中包含的具体事物,表示范围。among “在……中”,符合语境。3.A　根据上文语境和下文中的“or sell them”及“to give them to the people to whom they would be useful”可知,此处指作者认为与其保留或卖掉这些东西,不如把这些东西送给觉得它们有用的人。故选A项。4.C　根据本句句首的Rather than和设空处后的“to give them to the people to whom they would be useful”可知,此处指与其留着这些东西,把它们送给觉得它们有用的人更好。故选C项。5.D　根据上文语境和设空处后的“stood on the labels”及常识可知,此处指作者把自己的东西分成几堆,在标签上写上需要这些东西的人的名字。6.B　根据上文中的“give them to the people to whom they would be useful”可知,此处指需要这些东西的人会充分利用它们。use“使用”,符合语境。故选B项。7.C　作者每天晚上都要在背包里装上几堆东西送去朋友家,这对作者来说也是一个很好的闲逛机会。所以,送东西是有趣的。故选C项。8.A　根据设空处前的“I took a few piles...my friends’ homes”和常识可知,此处指作者就像邮递员一样每天背着书包去朋友家送东西。postman意为“邮递员”,符合语境。故选A项。9.B　根据上文语境及下文中的“charity associations”可知,此处指作者把衣服和运动鞋捐给了慈善机构。give away 意为“赠送;捐赠”,符合语境。故选B项。10.A　根据上文语境可知,作者把东西赠给了不同的人,所以此处指把两辆自行车赠给了朋友。gift “白给;白送”,符合语境。故选A项。11.D　根据下文中的“at a discount price”可知,此处指作者还把一些高质量的运动装备以折扣价格卖给了愿意买的人。故选D项。12.C　根据上文语境和设空处前的“would like to”及常识可知,买卖东西需要双方自愿,所以此处指愿意带走这些运动器材的人。take “拿走;带走”,符合语境。故选C项。13.B　根据上文中的“thousands of dollars”和设空处后的“buying all that stuff”可知,此处指作者想象自己花了几千美元买这些东西。故选B项。14.C　根据上文语境可知,此处指作者将东西送出去或卖出去后,它们在新主人那里发挥作用,就有了第二次“生命”。故选C项。15.A　根据设空处后的“as I felt lighter when I had to move out”可知,作者把东西送出去后,搬家时就轻松多了。所以这对自己是一件幸事,也是一个解脱。relief 意为“解脱”,符合语境。故选A项。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。1.whose　考查定语从句引导词。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词artist,且定语从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导。2.finest　考查最高级。结合空前出现的all great artists可知,这里表示“呈现出他们最好的作品”,故用形容词的最高级。3.be chosen　考查被动语态。would后需跟动词原形,主语he与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系,故用be chosen。4.curiosity　考查名词。with为介词,后面需要跟名词作宾语,filled with curiosity表示“充满好奇”。5.When/As　考查状语从句。当他问漓江岸上的村民在哪里能找到这位传奇的艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游。此处表示“当……的时候”,故用When/As。6.pointed　考查时态。根据空前的动词smiled可知,此处也应用一般过去时,表示当时的动作。7.to find　考查动词不定式。第二天早晨,他租了一条船,出发去寻找那位著名的画家。这里用to find表示目的。8.gently　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里需要用副词gently来修饰动词moved。9.surrounding　考查动词-ing形式。当他看到雾从漓江上升起,而山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。see sb/sth doing sth表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。10.on　考查介词。on earth为固定搭配,意为“在世界上”。