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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课时练习
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课时练习，共9页。
十三 Unit 5 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. I wuld rather yu accepted his aplgy (aplgise).
2. She ignred (ignre) the stares f everyne arund her.
3. Everyne cmplains f his memry, but n ne cmplains f his judgement (judge).
4. We were abut t give up, when finally I sptted (spt) smething thrugh the trees.
5. We thank all f yu fr yur patience (patient).
6. Nthing yu d can prevent me frm pursuing (pursue) my dream.
7. Because f the bad weather, we had t pstpne hlding (hld) the meeting.
8. Dn’t frwn at me like that.
9. Her bks are famus fr its excellent plts(plt) and unexpected endings.
10. Circumstances d nt permit my ging (g) with yu.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
by accident, as a matter f fact, in return, n the basis f, take ut lans, t be hnest, be abut t, ught t
1. We hpe t trade with yu n the basis f equality and mutual benefit.
2. He reminded me that I ught t d it at nce.
3. He fund the slutin t the prblem almst by accident.
4. T be hnest, I was surprised he knew where I was. We mved s ften.
5. As a matter f fact, yur gift wuld be appreciated all the mre if yu make it yurself.
6. If they have nt enugh mney t g n t graduate schl, they will have t take ut lans.
7. What d we give them in return? Applause and praise, f curse.
8. Anther trip with challenge and danger is abut t start.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Student Membership—Cambridge Arts Cinema
Cambridge Arts Cinema is ne f the art huses in Britain and hme f the internatinally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generatins f students have discvered the wealth f wrld cinema. Nw yu can als make the mst f it and save mney.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍拥有剑桥艺术电影院的会员卡可以享受的优惠和好处以及办卡的一些信息。
1. Which f the fllwing is the mst famus event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?
A. The preview screening.
B. Meetings with filmmakers.
C. The Cambridge Film Festival.
D. Mnthly premieres.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段Cambridge Arts Cinema is ne f the art huses in Britain and hme f the internatinally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. 可知, 在剑桥艺术电影院举办的最知名的活动是Cambridge Film Festival(剑桥电影节)。
2. Hw lng will the membership fr Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A. Fur mnths. B. Nine mnths.
C. One year. D. Eight mnths.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据表格右侧的It csts ￡15 t jin and yur card can be used frm 1st Octber 2017 t 30th June 2018. 可知, 会员卡在2017年10月1日至2018年6月30日一直有效, 期限是九个月, 故选B。
3. Fr what purpse is the text written?
A. Offering students cheaper ticket.
B. Increasing the cinema’s membership.
C. Telling the public f the cinema’s address.
D. Annuncing the pening f a premiere.
【解析】选B。目的意图题。通读文章可知, 作者通过介绍剑桥艺术电影院的各个细节是为了吸引更多的人加入到剑桥艺术电影院, 为了增加会员的数量, 故选B。
B
My sister and I were flying by urselves frm ur hme in Kansas t a summer camp in Minnesta. Our plane had a tw-hur stp at the airprt in Omaha, Nebraska. A flight attendant tk us t a suvenir shp, where a ty airplane lked just like the plane my sister and I were flying n. I really wanted that airplane. I had $10 and the plane cst $8. I had n idea what I needed t buy at camp, but I bught the plane anyway. When we reached the camp, I discvered that there were n shwers! Instead, we bathed in a lake every night. I needed t buy special sap because the regular sap I brught had chemicals that culd harm the fish. The special sap cst $4 at the camp stre. Hwever, I had nly $2 left.
What upset me was that I culdn’t get clean withut the sap, which was sn fund by my teacher, Sally. I had t tell her that I had spent mst f my mney n a ty airplane. She laughed and explained t me that a budget was necessary and it was a plan fr spending mney t help make sure yu set aside enugh fr things yu need, like sap, befre yu buy fun things, like tys.
Sally gave me ne f her extra(额外的) bttles f special sap. When I returned hme, I decided t budget. I spent several weeks writing dwn everything I bught, just t get an idea f hw I was already spending my mney. Then I made my first weekly budget. My budget wasn’t always the same each week. Fr sme weeks, I wuld have mre in my “Mney In” accunt because I did sme jbs arund the huse. Once summer vacatin started, I didn’t need t buy schl lunches, s I had extra mney t g t the neighbrhd swimming pl r t give t the twn animal shelter.
Budgeting was hard, smetimes. Whatever week it was, I always made sure that “Mney In” equaled “Save and Spend. ” That’s called making ends meet, and it’s hw yu make sure that the mney yu have will always be enugh t cver yur plans t spend and save.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和妹妹一次去参加夏令营时, 作者因为花钱买了玩具飞机而没有钱买肥皂, 最后是老师Sally送了一瓶给他, 并告诉他们制订预算的重要性。因此作者回去以后开始制订自己的预算计划, 来达到收支平衡的故事。
4. Why did Sally give the writer ne bttle f her special sap?
A. The writer’s usual sap did harm t his skin.
B. The writer needed t take shwers at the camp.
C. The writer turned t Sally fr it t get clean.
D. The writer’s mney culdn’t cver the special sap.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。第一段最后两句“The special sap cst $4 at the camp stre. Hwever, I had nly $2 left. ”可知Sally给作者一瓶她的特制肥皂是因为作者身上钱不够。
5. What did the writer learn abut at the camp?
A. Spending and saving mney.
B. Getting alng with thers.
C. Making mre mney.
D. Planning his daily life.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段第二句“When I returned hme, I decided t budget. ”可知作者从营地回来后, 开始做预算, 即作者在营地学会了要制订如何花钱和省钱的预算计划。
6. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. My Summer Camp B. My Weekly Budget
C. My Special SapD. My Lnely Flight
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要讲述了作者由夏令营没钱买肥皂的事得到了启发, 而回去后自己开始制订预算计划的故事。故选B更符合题意。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rich and Famus
Twenty years ag the mst cmmn ambitin f American children was t be a teacher, fllwed by wrking in banking and finance, and then medicine. But tday’s situatin is quite different. 1 Instead they mst cmmnly say they want t be a sprts star, a pp star, r an actr—in ther wrds, they hpe t becme a celebrity .
Accrding t experts, yung peple desire these jbs largely because f the wealth and the fame. 2 Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are shrt-lived. Many athletes’ best time nly lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was nce the fcus f their lives becmes smething they have little r n invlvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling f wrthlessness and a lack f cntrl. 3 The truth is quite simple: they have been s far remved frm it fr s lng.
In spite f these disadvantages, there is greater ambitin than ever amng yung peple t achieve that status. They are nt satisfied just making a living—they want t be rich and famus. Glbally, mre and mre TV shws prvide talent cmpetitins where winners can achieve their gals in just a few weeks r mnths. 4 They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily btained and leads t great satisfactin.
While many peple argue that there is nthing wrng with having such ambitins, thers feel that this trend will finally lead t dissatisfactin as mre and mre peple are unable t reach their gals. 5 That means they ignre the simple fact that great effrt is needed befre success. As a result, many peple wn’t realize their childhd dreams, which culd have a negative effect n their happiness.
A. The yunger generatin dn’t favr these prfessins any mre.
B. In many ways this has been brught abut by the celebrity culture.
C. Unfrtunately, they d nt always have a psitive effect n peple’s life.
D. Besides, it can be difficult fr them t adapt back t a nrmal everyday life.
E. Peple n lnger have a sense f satisfactin nce their gals have been achieved.
F. This quick way f gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture amng peple.
G. The reasn is that they dn’t realize it takes talent and hard wrk t be rich and famus.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往职业的变化过程, 变化原因和其现实性, 以及人们对此的看法。
1. 【解析】A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业, 下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折, A项: 年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了, 表达了此意, 故选A。
2. 【解析】C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据专家的说法, 年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。C项: 不幸的是, 它们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明, 下文是运动员和歌手的例子, 故选C。
3. 【解析】D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及这些工作并不总是对人们生活产生积极影响的原因, 第一点原因是Their careers are shrt-lived. D项: 此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活, 是另外一种原因, 与上面原因并列。故选D。
4. 【解析】F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果, F项: 这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化, 符合本段内容, 故选F。
5. 【解析】G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性, 及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。G项: 原因是他们没有意识到, 要想变得富有和出名, 需要天赋和勤奋。符合本段内容, 故选G。
【方法技巧】类似于论述一种现象的几种原因这样的议论文, 一般会分段进行论述, 并且各个段落互不关联, 考生只需迅速把握各个段落大意, 然后从各个选项中锁定相关信息的关键词。如第4题, 本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果。可以锁定F项中的关键词wealth and fame。
关闭Wrd文档返回原板块
At the Arts yu can. . .
♦ chse frm up t 40 films a mnth
♦ see up t 8 premieres (首映) each mnth
♦ catch screenings when yu like—we pen early and clse late
♦ increase yur knwledge f film with ur special events—each year we run seasns n varius types f films and directrs
♦ meet the filmmakers
What yu get as a member:
♦ invitatin t a preview screening(试映)
♦￡ 1 ff the standard prices (￡ 4. 50/￡3. 50) fr any screening including special events
♦ yur wn cpy f each cinema prgramme mailed free f charge
♦ a card with yur wn membership number
♦ 50% ff membership t the Cambridge Darkrm Gallery
S what are yu waiting fr? Just fill in the frm and return it either in persn r by pst t: Bx Office, Cambridge Arts Cinema, 8 Market Passage, Cambridge CN2 3PF
It csts ￡15 t jin and yur card can be used frm 1st Octber 2017 t 30th June 2018. Cinema Infrmatin: 01223 572929 (24hr)
Bx Office: 01223 504444
十三 Unit 5 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. I wuld rather yu accepted his aplgy (aplgise).
2. She ignred (ignre) the stares f everyne arund her.
3. Everyne cmplains f his memry, but n ne cmplains f his judgement (judge).
4. We were abut t give up, when finally I sptted (spt) smething thrugh the trees.
5. We thank all f yu fr yur patience (patient).
6. Nthing yu d can prevent me frm pursuing (pursue) my dream.
7. Because f the bad weather, we had t pstpne hlding (hld) the meeting.
8. Dn’t frwn at me like that.
9. Her bks are famus fr its excellent plts(plt) and unexpected endings.
10. Circumstances d nt permit my ging (g) with yu.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
by accident, as a matter f fact, in return, n the basis f, take ut lans, t be hnest, be abut t, ught t
1. We hpe t trade with yu n the basis f equality and mutual benefit.
2. He reminded me that I ught t d it at nce.
3. He fund the slutin t the prblem almst by accident.
4. T be hnest, I was surprised he knew where I was. We mved s ften.
5. As a matter f fact, yur gift wuld be appreciated all the mre if yu make it yurself.
6. If they have nt enugh mney t g n t graduate schl, they will have t take ut lans.
7. What d we give them in return? Applause and praise, f curse.
8. Anther trip with challenge and danger is abut t start.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Student Membership—Cambridge Arts Cinema
Cambridge Arts Cinema is ne f the art huses in Britain and hme f the internatinally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generatins f students have discvered the wealth f wrld cinema. Nw yu can als make the mst f it and save mney.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍拥有剑桥艺术电影院的会员卡可以享受的优惠和好处以及办卡的一些信息。
1. Which f the fllwing is the mst famus event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?
A. The preview screening.
B. Meetings with filmmakers.
C. The Cambridge Film Festival.
D. Mnthly premieres.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段Cambridge Arts Cinema is ne f the art huses in Britain and hme f the internatinally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. 可知, 在剑桥艺术电影院举办的最知名的活动是Cambridge Film Festival(剑桥电影节)。
2. Hw lng will the membership fr Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A. Fur mnths. B. Nine mnths.
C. One year. D. Eight mnths.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据表格右侧的It csts ￡15 t jin and yur card can be used frm 1st Octber 2017 t 30th June 2018. 可知, 会员卡在2017年10月1日至2018年6月30日一直有效, 期限是九个月, 故选B。
3. Fr what purpse is the text written?
A. Offering students cheaper ticket.
B. Increasing the cinema’s membership.
C. Telling the public f the cinema’s address.
D. Annuncing the pening f a premiere.
【解析】选B。目的意图题。通读文章可知, 作者通过介绍剑桥艺术电影院的各个细节是为了吸引更多的人加入到剑桥艺术电影院, 为了增加会员的数量, 故选B。
B
My sister and I were flying by urselves frm ur hme in Kansas t a summer camp in Minnesta. Our plane had a tw-hur stp at the airprt in Omaha, Nebraska. A flight attendant tk us t a suvenir shp, where a ty airplane lked just like the plane my sister and I were flying n. I really wanted that airplane. I had $10 and the plane cst $8. I had n idea what I needed t buy at camp, but I bught the plane anyway. When we reached the camp, I discvered that there were n shwers! Instead, we bathed in a lake every night. I needed t buy special sap because the regular sap I brught had chemicals that culd harm the fish. The special sap cst $4 at the camp stre. Hwever, I had nly $2 left.
What upset me was that I culdn’t get clean withut the sap, which was sn fund by my teacher, Sally. I had t tell her that I had spent mst f my mney n a ty airplane. She laughed and explained t me that a budget was necessary and it was a plan fr spending mney t help make sure yu set aside enugh fr things yu need, like sap, befre yu buy fun things, like tys.
Sally gave me ne f her extra(额外的) bttles f special sap. When I returned hme, I decided t budget. I spent several weeks writing dwn everything I bught, just t get an idea f hw I was already spending my mney. Then I made my first weekly budget. My budget wasn’t always the same each week. Fr sme weeks, I wuld have mre in my “Mney In” accunt because I did sme jbs arund the huse. Once summer vacatin started, I didn’t need t buy schl lunches, s I had extra mney t g t the neighbrhd swimming pl r t give t the twn animal shelter.
Budgeting was hard, smetimes. Whatever week it was, I always made sure that “Mney In” equaled “Save and Spend. ” That’s called making ends meet, and it’s hw yu make sure that the mney yu have will always be enugh t cver yur plans t spend and save.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和妹妹一次去参加夏令营时, 作者因为花钱买了玩具飞机而没有钱买肥皂, 最后是老师Sally送了一瓶给他, 并告诉他们制订预算的重要性。因此作者回去以后开始制订自己的预算计划, 来达到收支平衡的故事。
4. Why did Sally give the writer ne bttle f her special sap?
A. The writer’s usual sap did harm t his skin.
B. The writer needed t take shwers at the camp.
C. The writer turned t Sally fr it t get clean.
D. The writer’s mney culdn’t cver the special sap.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。第一段最后两句“The special sap cst $4 at the camp stre. Hwever, I had nly $2 left. ”可知Sally给作者一瓶她的特制肥皂是因为作者身上钱不够。
5. What did the writer learn abut at the camp?
A. Spending and saving mney.
B. Getting alng with thers.
C. Making mre mney.
D. Planning his daily life.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段第二句“When I returned hme, I decided t budget. ”可知作者从营地回来后, 开始做预算, 即作者在营地学会了要制订如何花钱和省钱的预算计划。
6. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. My Summer Camp B. My Weekly Budget
C. My Special SapD. My Lnely Flight
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要讲述了作者由夏令营没钱买肥皂的事得到了启发, 而回去后自己开始制订预算计划的故事。故选B更符合题意。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rich and Famus
Twenty years ag the mst cmmn ambitin f American children was t be a teacher, fllwed by wrking in banking and finance, and then medicine. But tday’s situatin is quite different. 1 Instead they mst cmmnly say they want t be a sprts star, a pp star, r an actr—in ther wrds, they hpe t becme a celebrity .
Accrding t experts, yung peple desire these jbs largely because f the wealth and the fame. 2 Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are shrt-lived. Many athletes’ best time nly lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was nce the fcus f their lives becmes smething they have little r n invlvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling f wrthlessness and a lack f cntrl. 3 The truth is quite simple: they have been s far remved frm it fr s lng.
In spite f these disadvantages, there is greater ambitin than ever amng yung peple t achieve that status. They are nt satisfied just making a living—they want t be rich and famus. Glbally, mre and mre TV shws prvide talent cmpetitins where winners can achieve their gals in just a few weeks r mnths. 4 They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily btained and leads t great satisfactin.
While many peple argue that there is nthing wrng with having such ambitins, thers feel that this trend will finally lead t dissatisfactin as mre and mre peple are unable t reach their gals. 5 That means they ignre the simple fact that great effrt is needed befre success. As a result, many peple wn’t realize their childhd dreams, which culd have a negative effect n their happiness.
A. The yunger generatin dn’t favr these prfessins any mre.
B. In many ways this has been brught abut by the celebrity culture.
C. Unfrtunately, they d nt always have a psitive effect n peple’s life.
D. Besides, it can be difficult fr them t adapt back t a nrmal everyday life.
E. Peple n lnger have a sense f satisfactin nce their gals have been achieved.
F. This quick way f gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture amng peple.
G. The reasn is that they dn’t realize it takes talent and hard wrk t be rich and famus.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往职业的变化过程, 变化原因和其现实性, 以及人们对此的看法。
1. 【解析】A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业, 下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折, A项: 年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了, 表达了此意, 故选A。
2. 【解析】C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据专家的说法, 年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。C项: 不幸的是, 它们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明, 下文是运动员和歌手的例子, 故选C。
3. 【解析】D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及这些工作并不总是对人们生活产生积极影响的原因, 第一点原因是Their careers are shrt-lived. D项: 此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活, 是另外一种原因, 与上面原因并列。故选D。
4. 【解析】F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果, F项: 这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化, 符合本段内容, 故选F。
5. 【解析】G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性, 及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。G项: 原因是他们没有意识到, 要想变得富有和出名, 需要天赋和勤奋。符合本段内容, 故选G。
【方法技巧】类似于论述一种现象的几种原因这样的议论文, 一般会分段进行论述, 并且各个段落互不关联, 考生只需迅速把握各个段落大意, 然后从各个选项中锁定相关信息的关键词。如第4题, 本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果。可以锁定F项中的关键词wealth and fame。
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At the Arts yu can. . .
♦ chse frm up t 40 films a mnth
♦ see up t 8 premieres (首映) each mnth
♦ catch screenings when yu like—we pen early and clse late
♦ increase yur knwledge f film with ur special events—each year we run seasns n varius types f films and directrs
♦ meet the filmmakers
What yu get as a member:
♦ invitatin t a preview screening(试映)
♦￡ 1 ff the standard prices (￡ 4. 50/￡3. 50) fr any screening including special events
♦ yur wn cpy f each cinema prgramme mailed free f charge
♦ a card with yur wn membership number
♦ 50% ff membership t the Cambridge Darkrm Gallery
S what are yu waiting fr? Just fill in the frm and return it either in persn r by pst t: Bx Office, Cambridge Arts Cinema, 8 Market Passage, Cambridge CN2 3PF
It csts ￡15 t jin and yur card can be used frm 1st Octber 2017 t 30th June 2018. Cinema Infrmatin: 01223 572929 (24hr)
Bx Office: 01223 504444
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