英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration精练

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration精练，共10页。

十 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. He is determined(determine)t stay fr a lng time.
2. A satellite has been launched(launch) t learn mre abut space.
3. I was disappinted (disappint)that Jhn was nt there.
4. Yur desire fr success leaves a deep impressin n me.
5. While we live in the schl drmitry, we have t live independently(independent).
6. She was frced t live a simple life because f lack f mney.
7. Hw d astrnauts (astrnaut) d exercise in the space?
8. I think yu are mentally(mental) tired.
9. She signaled (signal) us that everything was all right .
10. I thught he was very attractive and bviusly very intelligent (intelligence).
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子
1. Sending peple int space(把人送入太空) is nt an easy gal t achieve.
2. We have made great prgress(取得很大的进步)in the area f space explratin in recent years.
3. She decided t help him despite the difficulties(尽管存在困难).
4. They are determined t g abrad(下定决心出国).
5. The activity nt nly bradens ur hrizns but als enables us t understand ur life better(不但……而且……).
6. M Yan is the first Chinese t win the Nbel Prize(第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人).
7. After he left, I just tried t carry n(继续)as nrmal.
8. Have the passengers gne n bard(上船)?
9. They have cme t the Nrth Africa in the hpe f finding treasure(怀着寻宝的希望).
10. An Olympic gld medal can lead t(带来, 导致) untld riches fr an athlete.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·临沂高一检测)
Sitting under the natinal flag and separated frm the media by a transparent glass wall, 50-year-ld Jing Haipeng and 37-year-ld Chen Dng appeared calm as they prepare t be part f, what is scheduled t be, China’s lngest-ever manned spaceflight missin.
The tw were scheduled t spend a ttal f 33 days in rbit. This wuld be the 3rd trip int space fr veteran Chinese astrnaut Jing Haipeng. He has been n the Shenzhu-7 missin in 2008 and the Shenzhu-9 missin in 2012. The missin’s cmmander was als part f dcking missins (太空对接任务) n bth his previus space flights, giving him the experience needed t help dck Shenzhu-11 with Tiangng-2. Jing Haipeng said, “With the past 18 years f intensive prfessinal astrnaut training, tgether with the tw previus experiences I’ve had flying in space, I’m very cnfident and determined that this missin is ging t be a great success. Persnally, I’m much calmer and in a mre psitive head-space than I was during my previus missins. I’m very prud t be here t greet ur cuntry. I knw my cnfidence is shared with the rest f ur entire space prgram. ”
With an unblemished flight recrd f 15 hundred hurs as a pilt, 37-year-ld Chen Dng was chsen in 2010 t be part f the next generatin f Chinese astrnauts. He t said he was cnfident f heading int the missin, even thugh it wuld be his first time in space. “I have the chance t jin my first missin after 6 years f intensive training and learning. Fr me, the timing is perfect—nt t early, but nt t late either. When we train, Jing is my teacher. In life, he is my brther. He is s dedicated, and demands nly the best frm me and the thers that he wrks with. Because f his experience, I am very lucky t be paired with him n this missin int space. ”After being put int rbit, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng were ging t cnduct a series f experiments, including testing the latest in China’s advanced life supprt systems, as well as scientific research.
Wu Ping, deputy directr f China’s Manned Space Prgram, explains the rle f the tw astrnauts in space. “During their missin, the tw are essentially back-ups t ne-anther. They are bth capable f pilting the spacecraft, cmplex management, manual dcking as well as handling any emergency situatins r malfunctins (故障). While in rbit, they are ging t cmplete a number f maneuvers (演习) with Shenzhu-11, as well as rbital experiments, demnstratins and tests n human health in space. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道, 报道了神舟十一号太空飞船成功将50岁的景海鹏和37岁的陈冬两位宇航员送入太空。
1. Frm what Jing Haipeng said we can infer______.
A. previus experience matters a lt
B. the missin’s cmmander helped him
C. the Shenzhu-7 missin is t be dcked with the Shenzhu-9
D. he lacked cnfidence during the previus launching
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的With the past 18 years f intensive prfessinal astrnaut training, tgether with the tw previus experiences I’ve had flying in space, I’m very cnfident and determined that this missin is ging t be a great success. 可知, 有了过去十八年的高强度专业宇航员训练以及他之前的两次太空飞行经历, 景海鹏有信心也坚信这次任务将会圆满成功。由此可以推断出过往的经验至关重要。故选A。
2. The underlined wrd “unblemished” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by“______”.
A. cntinuusB. surprising
C. perfectD. significant
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的With an unblemished flight recrd f 15 hundred hurs as a pilt, 37-year-ld Chen Dng was chsen in 2010 t be part f the next generatin f Chinese astrnauts. 可推知, 有安全完美的飞行记录, 才可能被选为宇航员。cntinuus持续的; surprising令人惊讶的; perfect完美的; significant重大的。故选C。
3. What made Chen Dng a qualified astrnaut?
A. His cnfidence f heading int the missin.
B. His intensive training and learning.
C. His luck t be paired with Jing Haipeng.
D. His experience f cnducting a series f experiments.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的I have the chance t jin my first missin after 6 years f intensive training and learning. 可知, 经过六年的高强度训练和学习, 陈冬终于有机会执行他的第一次太空任务。故选B。
4. Where wuld yu mst prbably see the text?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science jurnal.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a gvernment dcument.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段Sitting under the natinal flag and separated frm the media by a transparent glass wall, 50-year-ld Jing Haipeng and 37-year-ld Chen Dng appeared calm as they prepare t be part f, what is scheduled t be, China’s lngest-ever manned spaceflight missin. 可知, 50岁的景海鹏和37岁的陈冬坐在国旗下方, 与媒体仅一堵透明玻璃墙之隔, 看上去气定神闲, 他们即将展开中国史上持续时间最长的载人飞行任务。由此可推断出本文最有可能出自报纸上的新闻报道。故选A。
【阅读多维训练】
1. I have the chance t jin my first missin after 6 years f intensive training and learning.
分析: have the chance t d sth. 表示“有机会做某事”。
译文: 经过六年的高强度训练和学习, 我有机会执行我的第一个任务。
2. With the past 18 years f intensive prfessinal astrnaut training, tgether with the tw previus experiences I’ve had flying in space, I’m very cnfident and determined that this missin is ging t be a great success.
分析: tgether with连接两个并列宾语; I’ve had flying in space为省略了引导词that的定语从句; that this missin is ging t be a great success为that引导的宾语从句。
译文: 在过去的十八年里, 我接受了高强度的专业宇航员训练, 再加上我之前的两次太空飞行经历, 我非常有信心也坚信这次任务一定会取得圆满成功。
3. Match the main idea f each paragraph.
Para. 1____ A. Wu Ping explains the rle f the tw astrnauts in space.
Para. 2 B. Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng will begin China’s lngest-ever manned spaceflight missin.
Para. 3 C. Intrductin abut Jing Haipeng
Para. 4 D. Intrductin abut Chen Dng
答案: BCDA
B
(2019·临川高一检测)
The sky is a large place, and thugh it has been carefully examined fr centuries, new features still turn up. Last March it was the rule f Uranus(天王星), and last week astrnmers annunced what may turn ut t be a new planet, thugh a very small ne, in the slar system.
The bject was first sighted last mnth by Charles Kwal, an astrnmer at the Hale Observatries in Pasadena, Calif. Mr Kwal bserved a faint trail f light n phtgraphic plates, indicating that smething was mving in relatin t the backgrund f stars. Other bservers have cnfirmed the discvery.
The “mini-planet”, identified fr the time being as “Object-Kwal”, appears t be abut 1. 5 billin miles away, between the rbit f Saturn and Uranus, and its diameter(直径) has been estimated at between 100 and 400 miles. Its rbit has nt been determined yet, but if the rbit prves t be rughly circular, like that f the majr planets, the new bject wuld prbably take 66 t 70 years t make a circuit f the sun.
Sme astrnmers have speculated that Mr Kwal’s discvery may be the first indicatin f an asterid(小行星) belt beynd Saturn.
【文章大意】本文介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体。
5. What may have been fund in the slar system accrding t the first paragraph?
A. A small new planet. B. A new slar system.
C. A large new bject. D. A large new planet.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知, 在太阳系中新发现了一颗疑似小行星的天体。故选A。
6. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. What the bject is like.
B. Hw the bject was fund.
C. Where the astrnmers live.
D. Why the bject was mving.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知, 天文学家Charles Kwal在照相底片上观察到了一条淡淡的光亮路径, 指出有东西在相关的恒星后面移动, 其他观察者也证实了这一发现, 所以第二段主要讲述了该行星是如何被发现的。故选B。
7. What magazine might this passage be taken frm?
A. Astrnmy. B. Industry.
C. Spaceflight. D. Agriculture.
【解析】选A。文章出处题。根据全文可知, 本文主要介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体, 这类文章最可能出自与天文学相关的杂志上。故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr prcrastinatrs (拖延者)
Yu manage t finish and hand the prject in n time, but yu feel exhausted. Then, yur teacher says, “Get ready. We will start the test in 5 minutes. ” 1
Many f us are guilty f delaying ding what we shuld d. At the same time, we might risk missing a deadline and nt getting a gd mark. It is als very stressful. Here are sme tips fr prcrastinatrs n hw t get yur wrk dne ahead f time.
Create a t-d list. Creating a list will help rganize yur wrk and ideas while keeping yu n track. 2 Keep it up t date by checking ff cmpleted tasks as yu g alng. This will keep yu fcused and rderly.
3 Chances are, yu wn’t be able t get a lt f wrk dne when yu’re tired. Finding a time f day when yu are full f energy will get yu t be mre prductive.
Chse reliable study partners. Wrking with study partners will encurage yu t cmplete the task at hand and ensure that yu remain fcused. 4
Divide the wrk int smaller parts. Prcrastinatin is ften a reactin t feeling verwhelmed(无法对付的). Dividing wrk int smaller parts will make it easy t handle. 5 Yu will find yur ability and be mre likely t finish what yu need t d.
Hpefully these tips will help yu d away with the stressful, last-minute effrts f a prcrastinatr.
A. Wrk when yu’re feeling energetic.
B. Remind yurself t turn ff all the devices.
C. Yu frgt that there’s als an examinatin tday.
D. Try t encurage yurself t stick t yur wrk plan.
E. Deal with yur tasks a bit at a time instead f wasting time wndering where t start.
F. Put the tasks that yu feel less cnfident abut r are likely t avid n the tp f the list.
G. Yu knw that thers are relying n yu and they think that yu deserve trust and are respnsible.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。我们许多人都有拖延的毛病, 文中作者给出了几点克服拖延的建议。
1. 【解析】选C。考查上下文的衔接。上文叙述精疲力竭时老师说5分钟后有考试, 下句介绍我们许多人都有拖延做我们该做的事的毛病。C项: 你忘了今天还有考试, 承上启下。故选C。
2. 【解析】选F。考查上下文的理解。本段建议我们可以通过创建待办事项清单来克服拖延症, F项: 把你觉得不太自信或可能会避免的任务放在最前面, 这是列清单的注意事项, 符合本段内容。故选F。
3. 【解析】选A。考查主旨大意的提炼。本段建议我们每天找一个精力充沛的时间做事会更有效率。A项: 当你精力充沛的时候工作, 符合本段内容, 概括了本段主旨。故选A。
4. 【解析】选G。考查上下文的理解。本段建议我们选择可靠的学习伙伴, 这有助于你保持专注。G项: 你知道别人都在依赖你, 他们认为你值得信任、是负责任的, 顺承上句, 这是你专注的原因。故选G。
5. 【解析】选E。考查上下文的衔接。本段建议把工作分成几个小部分去做, 分散任务更容易完成, 还能增加你的自信。E项: 一次处理一点你的任务, 而不是浪费时间考虑从哪里开始, 符合本段内容。故选E。
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