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人教版 (2019)Unit 5 The Value of Money练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 5 The Value of Money练习题，共12页。
十四 Unit 5 Discvering Useful Structures
Ⅰ. 用适当的情态动词填空
1. I lve the weekends, because I needn’t get up early n Saturdays and Sundays.
2. It was really annying; I culdn’t get access t the data bank yu had recmmended.
3. —Can’t yu stay a little lnger?
—It’s getting late. I really must g nw. My daughter is hme alne.
4. It was s nisy that we culdn’t hear urselves speak.
5. Yu may feel all the training a waste f time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later yu’ll be grateful yu did it.
6. Yu must be careful with the camera. It csts!
7. Yu must be Carl. Yu haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
8. I’ve rdered sme pizza, s we needn’t wrry abut cking when we get hme tired.
9. Life is unpredictable; even the prest might becme the richest.
10. Can I have a wrd with yu? It wn’t take lng.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. When I was small, my mm wuld read me stries at night.
当我小时候, 我妈妈经常在晚上给我读故事。
2. —Are yu cming t Jeff’s party?
—I’m nt sure. I might g t the mvies instead.
——你要来参加杰夫的聚会吗?
——我不确定。我可能会去看电影。
3. Yu needn’t have taken s much cash with yu. yu knw—that shp accepted checks.
你本不必带这么多现金。你知道, 那家商店接受支票。
4. Smetimes smiles arund the wrld can be false, hiding ther feelings like anger, fear r wrry.
有时, 世界各地的微笑可能是假的, 隐藏着其他的感觉, 如愤怒、恐惧或担忧。
5. —Wh culd it be that left the dr unlcked?
—It might be Mike. He is always frgetting things.
——是谁没锁门? ——可能是迈克。他总是忘记事情。
6. —Tell me yur secret.
—I wn’t. It wuldn’t be a secret if I tld yu.
——告诉我你的秘密。
——我不会。如果我告诉你, 那就不是秘密了。
7. Jack, lk! Everybdy is ding hmewrk quietly. Must yu make a nise in class?
杰克, 你看! 每个人都在安静地做作业。你一定要在课堂上大声喧哗吗?
8. —Can I g nw, sir?
—If yu must leave, d it quietly.
——我现在可以走了吗, 先生?
——如果你一定要走, 那就悄悄地走。
9. When he was there, he wuld g t that cffee shp at the street crner after wrk every day.
当他在那里的时候, 他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡店。
10. —The deadline is drawing but I failed t challenge the task a third time. —Shall my brther have a try?
——截止日期快到了, 但我又一次没能完成任务。
——让我弟弟试一试好吗?
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
William Butler Yeats, a mst famus Irish writer, was brn in Dublin n June 13, 1865. His childhd lacked the harmny that was typical f a happy family. Later, Yeats shcked his family by saying that he remembered “little f childhd but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters. But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry.
Yeats had strng faith in cming f new artistic mvements. He set himself the fresh task in funding an Irish natinal theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, hwever, were nt received favrably at the beginning. He didn’t lse heart, and finally enjyed success in his petical drama.
Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. The subject matter includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging. Thugh Yeats generally relied n very traditinal frms, he brught mdern sensibility t them. As his literary life prgressed, his petry grew finer and richer, which led him t wrldwide recgnitin.
He had nt enjyed a majr public life since winning the Nbel Price in 1923. Yet, he cntinued writing almst t the end f his life. Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40, he wuld prbably nw be valued as a minr pet, fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet Auden wrte, amng thers, the fllwing lines:
Earth receive an hnred guest:
William Yeats is laid t rest.
Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
Emptied f its petry.
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记, 主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。
1. Which f the fllwing can describe Yeats’s family?
A. It filled Yeats’s childhd with laughter.
B. It was shcked by Yeats’s chice.
C. It was a typically wealthy family.
D. It had an artistic atmsphere.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters. ”可知, 他继承了家里优秀的艺术品位, 他的爸爸和哥哥都是画家, 由此可知, Yeats的家里很有艺术氛围。
2. What kind f feeling is expressed in Auden’s lines?
A. Envy. B. Admiratin.
C. Emptiness. D. Sympathy.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. ”可知, 与他的戏剧作品相比, 叶芝的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注, 接下来举Auden的诗的例子就是为了证明这一点, 由此可知, Auden在诗中表达了对叶芝的赞赏。
3. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Yeats’ literary achievements.
B. Yeats’ histrical influence.
C. Yeats’ artistic ambitin.
D. Yeats’ natinal hnr.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry. ”及第三段中的“Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. ”可知, 叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌, 与他的戏剧作品相比, 他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注, 由此可知, 本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。
【方法技巧】本篇第3题主旨大意题的难度在于文章没有明显的主题句, 需要我们根据文章内容进行总结, 通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry. ”及第三段中的“Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. ”可知, 叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌, 与他的戏剧作品相比, 他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注, 文章都是围绕叶芝的戏剧和诗歌而展开, 由此可知, 本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2019·安庆高一检测)
Danielle was living in a new city with n lcal bank f her wn. She desperately needed t find a bank t cash her paycheck. Fr mre than tw weeks, she made 1 ne after anther but in vain. Hw culd she cntinue t 2 herself and her tw children as a single mther?
Taking a break frm her 3 , Danielle decided t attend a meeting at the lcal wmen’s resurce center. The wmen there had been a strng surce f encuragement since she fled her hme 4 fr her safety. Sitting next t Danielle, Amy began t share the details f her desperate situatin. She was just days away frm 5 her hme and her car. Her phne and electric services were bth scheduled t be 6 . Her husband had gambled away their mney. She had nthing left. Nthing!
As Amy described the degree f the situatin, Danielle 7 Gd’s sft whisper in her heart: “After the meeting, give Amy twenty dllars. ” Danielle immediately thught, “But I can’t. I nly have frty dllars. ” She heard the vice again. Danielle knew she needed t fllw. When the meeting cncluded, she reached int her purse and 8 handed twenty dllars t Amy. Knwing Danielle’s situatin, Amy was 9 t accept it at first. But as a crwd f wmen 10 t give Amy hugs f supprt, Danielle tld her that Gd wanted her t have it. Then Danielle left.
Nw with just twenty dllars left in her purse, Danielle decided t try cashing her paycheck at just ne mre bank befre heading hme. 11 she expected the rejectin she had received at s many ther banks, she was 12 filled with renewed cnfidence and ptimism. Hpefully, she walked int the bank next t the wmen’s center. Mments later, the bank 13 her paycheck with n questins asked. Wearing a big smile, Danielle returned hme.
As fr Danielle, it has been three years since that day. Realizing true hpe has n 14 , she cntinues t be 15 fr the lifetime supply that she received fr just twenty dllars.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了Danielle的一段生活困难的经历。Danielle需要找到一家银行取钱, 她一家一家地尝试, 但都是白费力气。尽管Danielle自己生活窘迫, 但她把自己身上一半的钱给了更加贫困的Amy。然后, Danielle又去尝试一家银行, 结果成功取到了钱。真正的希望是没有价格的, Danielle仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历。
1. A. decisinsB. attempts
C. chicesD. appintments
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。根据本句的but in vain可知她一家一家地尝试, 但都是白费力气。故选B。
2. A. encurageB. believeC. cmfrtD. supprt
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据本句的herself and her tw children as a single mther可知作为单身母亲, 她不知怎样继续养活她自己和两个孩子。故选D。
3. A. strugglesB. ambitins
C. failuresD. experiences
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据上句可知她的生活很难, 所以本句Taking a break frm her 表示“从挣扎, 困苦的生活中获得片刻的喘息”。故选A。
4. A. in debtB. in fear
C. in publicD. in dubt
【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。根据本句的The wmen there had been a strng surce f encuragement 可知她获得了勇气, 不再害怕生活的困苦。故选B。
5. A. ruiningB. leavingC. missingD. lsing
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nthing left. Nthing! 可知她失去了她的家和车。故选D。
6. A. reducedB. ablished
C. cancelledD. changed
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nthing left. Nthing! 可知本句表示她的电话和供电服务因欠费而被取消。故选C。
7. A. receivedB. fund
C. heardD. felt
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据宾语Gd’s sft whisper in her heart可知动词用heard表示“听到上帝的声音”。故选C。
8. A. plitelyB. quietly
C. happilyD. sadly
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。Danielle给Amy钱的时候没有说话。plitely有礼貌地; quietly安静地; happily快乐地; sadly悲哀地, 故选B。
9. A. unlikelyB. eager
C. unwillingD. embarrassed
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据Knwing Danielle’s situatin可知Amy知道Danielle的境况也不好, 所以不愿意接受Danielle的钱。故选C。
10. A. intendedB. apprached
C. managedD. cntinued
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据t give Amy hugs f supprt可知本句表示“当其他女人靠近来给Amy拥抱的时候”。故选B。
11. A. WhileB. IfC. ButD. Since
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。根据she expected the rejectin she had received at s many ther banks(她预料自己会被拒绝), she was ______filled with renewed cnfidence and ptimism. (她重新充满了信心和乐观精神)的含义可知两句之间是让步关系。故选A。
12. A. anyhwB. smehw
C. therefreD. therwise
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 尽管她预料到自己会像在其他许多银行那样遭到拒绝, 但不知何故, 她重新充满了信心和乐观精神。故选B。
13. A. cuntedB. checked
C. testedD. cashed
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据She desperately needed t find a bank t cash her paycheck. 可知她想要取现金。故选D。
14. A. cstB. causeC. priceD. purpse
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知她在又尝试了一次的时候, 取到了钱, 所以本句表示“真正的希望是没有价格的, 她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历”。故选C。
15. A. readyB. thankful
C. welcmeD. frtunate
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 意识到真正的希望是无价的, 她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历。故选B。
【方法技巧】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
In 1850, an American lawyer, James N. Bethune, bught a slave t wrk in his hme. The slave, a wman, had a small child 1. ________ (call) Tm, wh was blind and autistic(自闭症的).
One day, Bethune 2. ________ (walk)arund his garden when he heard music cming frm the huse. He went inside and fund yung Tm playing n the family pian. Bethune 3. ________ (instant) realized that the by , wh was nly fur, had special abilities. He asked a band f 4. ________ (music)t cme t the huse and play in frnt f him. Tm reprduced perfectly the music he had heard. It was bvius that Tm had the ability t memrize and repeat pieces f music after
5. ________ (hear) them just nce.
In 1857, “Blind Tm” tk part 6. ________ his first public perfrmance. The reviews were s gd that Bethune tk him n a tur f the US. Three years later, “Blind Tm” 7. ________ (invite) t the White Huse, 8. ________ he perfrmed fr the President. Over the next frty years , Tm perfrmed
9. ________ (enjy) shws all ver the US, as well as visiting Canada, the UK and several Suth American cuntries. His cncerts were 10. ________ mixture f classical music and his wn cmpsitins.
“Blind Tm” died in 1908.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍“盲人汤姆”在音乐方面的天赋以及成长经历。他的音乐会混合了古典音乐和他自己的作品。
1. 【解析】called。考查过去分词。句意: 这个奴隶是一个女人, 她有一个叫汤姆的小孩, 他双目失明又有自闭症。此处child 和call之间是一种被动关系, 是过去分词作后置定语, 故答案为called。
2. 【解析】was walking。考查过去进行时态。句意: 一天, Bethune正在他的花园里散步, 突然听到从房子里传出来的音乐。固定句式: be ding sth. . . . when. . . , 正在做某事, 这时候……。由此可知答案为was walking。
3. 【解析】instantly。考查副词。句意: Bethune立刻意识到这个只有四岁的男孩有特殊的能力。此处是副词修饰动词, 故答案为instantly。
4. 【解析】musicians。考查名词复数。句意: 他请一群音乐家到他家来, 在他面前演奏。结合句意可知此处用名词复数, 故答案为musicians。
5. 【解析】hearing。考查动名词。句意: 很明显, 汤姆只听了一遍就能记住和重复一段音乐。此处after是介词, 后面跟动名词作宾语, 故答案为hearing。
6. 【解析】in。考查固定短语。句意: 1857年, “盲人汤姆”参加了他的第一次公开表演。take part in“参加”, 故答案为in。
7. 【解析】was invited。考查被动语态。句意: 三年后, “盲人汤姆”被邀请到白宫为总统表演。此处句子主语“Blind Tm”和invite之间是被动关系, 再根据Three years later可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态, 故答案为was invited。
8. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意: 三年后, “盲人汤姆”被邀请到白宫为总统表演。此处the White Huse是先行词, 后面的定语从句缺少引导词, 不缺少主谓宾, 先行词在定语从句中作地点状语, 故答案为where。
9. 【解析】enjyable。考查形容词。句意: 在接下来的四十年里, 汤姆在美国各地演出了令人愉快的节目, 还访问了加拿大、英国和几个南美国家。此处shws是名词, 由形容词来修饰, 故答案为enjyable。
10. 【解析】a。考查不定冠词。句意: 他的音乐会混合了古典音乐和他自己的作品。固定结构: a mixture f“……的混合”, 故答案为a。
关闭Wrd文档返回原板块
十四 Unit 5 Discvering Useful Structures
Ⅰ. 用适当的情态动词填空
1. I lve the weekends, because I needn’t get up early n Saturdays and Sundays.
2. It was really annying; I culdn’t get access t the data bank yu had recmmended.
3. —Can’t yu stay a little lnger?
—It’s getting late. I really must g nw. My daughter is hme alne.
4. It was s nisy that we culdn’t hear urselves speak.
5. Yu may feel all the training a waste f time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later yu’ll be grateful yu did it.
6. Yu must be careful with the camera. It csts!
7. Yu must be Carl. Yu haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
8. I’ve rdered sme pizza, s we needn’t wrry abut cking when we get hme tired.
9. Life is unpredictable; even the prest might becme the richest.
10. Can I have a wrd with yu? It wn’t take lng.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. When I was small, my mm wuld read me stries at night.
当我小时候, 我妈妈经常在晚上给我读故事。
2. —Are yu cming t Jeff’s party?
—I’m nt sure. I might g t the mvies instead.
——你要来参加杰夫的聚会吗?
——我不确定。我可能会去看电影。
3. Yu needn’t have taken s much cash with yu. yu knw—that shp accepted checks.
你本不必带这么多现金。你知道, 那家商店接受支票。
4. Smetimes smiles arund the wrld can be false, hiding ther feelings like anger, fear r wrry.
有时, 世界各地的微笑可能是假的, 隐藏着其他的感觉, 如愤怒、恐惧或担忧。
5. —Wh culd it be that left the dr unlcked?
—It might be Mike. He is always frgetting things.
——是谁没锁门? ——可能是迈克。他总是忘记事情。
6. —Tell me yur secret.
—I wn’t. It wuldn’t be a secret if I tld yu.
——告诉我你的秘密。
——我不会。如果我告诉你, 那就不是秘密了。
7. Jack, lk! Everybdy is ding hmewrk quietly. Must yu make a nise in class?
杰克, 你看! 每个人都在安静地做作业。你一定要在课堂上大声喧哗吗?
8. —Can I g nw, sir?
—If yu must leave, d it quietly.
——我现在可以走了吗, 先生?
——如果你一定要走, 那就悄悄地走。
9. When he was there, he wuld g t that cffee shp at the street crner after wrk every day.
当他在那里的时候, 他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡店。
10. —The deadline is drawing but I failed t challenge the task a third time. —Shall my brther have a try?
——截止日期快到了, 但我又一次没能完成任务。
——让我弟弟试一试好吗?
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
William Butler Yeats, a mst famus Irish writer, was brn in Dublin n June 13, 1865. His childhd lacked the harmny that was typical f a happy family. Later, Yeats shcked his family by saying that he remembered “little f childhd but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters. But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry.
Yeats had strng faith in cming f new artistic mvements. He set himself the fresh task in funding an Irish natinal theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, hwever, were nt received favrably at the beginning. He didn’t lse heart, and finally enjyed success in his petical drama.
Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. The subject matter includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging. Thugh Yeats generally relied n very traditinal frms, he brught mdern sensibility t them. As his literary life prgressed, his petry grew finer and richer, which led him t wrldwide recgnitin.
He had nt enjyed a majr public life since winning the Nbel Price in 1923. Yet, he cntinued writing almst t the end f his life. Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40, he wuld prbably nw be valued as a minr pet, fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet Auden wrte, amng thers, the fllwing lines:
Earth receive an hnred guest:
William Yeats is laid t rest.
Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
Emptied f its petry.
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记, 主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。
1. Which f the fllwing can describe Yeats’s family?
A. It filled Yeats’s childhd with laughter.
B. It was shcked by Yeats’s chice.
C. It was a typically wealthy family.
D. It had an artistic atmsphere.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters. ”可知, 他继承了家里优秀的艺术品位, 他的爸爸和哥哥都是画家, 由此可知, Yeats的家里很有艺术氛围。
2. What kind f feeling is expressed in Auden’s lines?
A. Envy. B. Admiratin.
C. Emptiness. D. Sympathy.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. ”可知, 与他的戏剧作品相比, 叶芝的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注, 接下来举Auden的诗的例子就是为了证明这一点, 由此可知, Auden在诗中表达了对叶芝的赞赏。
3. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Yeats’ literary achievements.
B. Yeats’ histrical influence.
C. Yeats’ artistic ambitin.
D. Yeats’ natinal hnr.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry. ”及第三段中的“Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. ”可知, 叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌, 与他的戏剧作品相比, 他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注, 由此可知, 本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。
【方法技巧】本篇第3题主旨大意题的难度在于文章没有明显的主题句, 需要我们根据文章内容进行总结, 通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“But he finally settled n literature, particularly drama and petry. ”及第三段中的“Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much admiring ntice. ”可知, 叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌, 与他的戏剧作品相比, 他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注, 文章都是围绕叶芝的戏剧和诗歌而展开, 由此可知, 本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2019·安庆高一检测)
Danielle was living in a new city with n lcal bank f her wn. She desperately needed t find a bank t cash her paycheck. Fr mre than tw weeks, she made 1 ne after anther but in vain. Hw culd she cntinue t 2 herself and her tw children as a single mther?
Taking a break frm her 3 , Danielle decided t attend a meeting at the lcal wmen’s resurce center. The wmen there had been a strng surce f encuragement since she fled her hme 4 fr her safety. Sitting next t Danielle, Amy began t share the details f her desperate situatin. She was just days away frm 5 her hme and her car. Her phne and electric services were bth scheduled t be 6 . Her husband had gambled away their mney. She had nthing left. Nthing!
As Amy described the degree f the situatin, Danielle 7 Gd’s sft whisper in her heart: “After the meeting, give Amy twenty dllars. ” Danielle immediately thught, “But I can’t. I nly have frty dllars. ” She heard the vice again. Danielle knew she needed t fllw. When the meeting cncluded, she reached int her purse and 8 handed twenty dllars t Amy. Knwing Danielle’s situatin, Amy was 9 t accept it at first. But as a crwd f wmen 10 t give Amy hugs f supprt, Danielle tld her that Gd wanted her t have it. Then Danielle left.
Nw with just twenty dllars left in her purse, Danielle decided t try cashing her paycheck at just ne mre bank befre heading hme. 11 she expected the rejectin she had received at s many ther banks, she was 12 filled with renewed cnfidence and ptimism. Hpefully, she walked int the bank next t the wmen’s center. Mments later, the bank 13 her paycheck with n questins asked. Wearing a big smile, Danielle returned hme.
As fr Danielle, it has been three years since that day. Realizing true hpe has n 14 , she cntinues t be 15 fr the lifetime supply that she received fr just twenty dllars.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了Danielle的一段生活困难的经历。Danielle需要找到一家银行取钱, 她一家一家地尝试, 但都是白费力气。尽管Danielle自己生活窘迫, 但她把自己身上一半的钱给了更加贫困的Amy。然后, Danielle又去尝试一家银行, 结果成功取到了钱。真正的希望是没有价格的, Danielle仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历。
1. A. decisinsB. attempts
C. chicesD. appintments
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。根据本句的but in vain可知她一家一家地尝试, 但都是白费力气。故选B。
2. A. encurageB. believeC. cmfrtD. supprt
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据本句的herself and her tw children as a single mther可知作为单身母亲, 她不知怎样继续养活她自己和两个孩子。故选D。
3. A. strugglesB. ambitins
C. failuresD. experiences
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据上句可知她的生活很难, 所以本句Taking a break frm her 表示“从挣扎, 困苦的生活中获得片刻的喘息”。故选A。
4. A. in debtB. in fear
C. in publicD. in dubt
【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。根据本句的The wmen there had been a strng surce f encuragement 可知她获得了勇气, 不再害怕生活的困苦。故选B。
5. A. ruiningB. leavingC. missingD. lsing
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nthing left. Nthing! 可知她失去了她的家和车。故选D。
6. A. reducedB. ablished
C. cancelledD. changed
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nthing left. Nthing! 可知本句表示她的电话和供电服务因欠费而被取消。故选C。
7. A. receivedB. fund
C. heardD. felt
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据宾语Gd’s sft whisper in her heart可知动词用heard表示“听到上帝的声音”。故选C。
8. A. plitelyB. quietly
C. happilyD. sadly
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。Danielle给Amy钱的时候没有说话。plitely有礼貌地; quietly安静地; happily快乐地; sadly悲哀地, 故选B。
9. A. unlikelyB. eager
C. unwillingD. embarrassed
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据Knwing Danielle’s situatin可知Amy知道Danielle的境况也不好, 所以不愿意接受Danielle的钱。故选C。
10. A. intendedB. apprached
C. managedD. cntinued
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据t give Amy hugs f supprt可知本句表示“当其他女人靠近来给Amy拥抱的时候”。故选B。
11. A. WhileB. IfC. ButD. Since
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。根据she expected the rejectin she had received at s many ther banks(她预料自己会被拒绝), she was ______filled with renewed cnfidence and ptimism. (她重新充满了信心和乐观精神)的含义可知两句之间是让步关系。故选A。
12. A. anyhwB. smehw
C. therefreD. therwise
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 尽管她预料到自己会像在其他许多银行那样遭到拒绝, 但不知何故, 她重新充满了信心和乐观精神。故选B。
13. A. cuntedB. checked
C. testedD. cashed
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据She desperately needed t find a bank t cash her paycheck. 可知她想要取现金。故选D。
14. A. cstB. causeC. priceD. purpse
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知她在又尝试了一次的时候, 取到了钱, 所以本句表示“真正的希望是没有价格的, 她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历”。故选C。
15. A. readyB. thankful
C. welcmeD. frtunate
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 意识到真正的希望是无价的, 她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历。故选B。
【方法技巧】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
In 1850, an American lawyer, James N. Bethune, bught a slave t wrk in his hme. The slave, a wman, had a small child 1. ________ (call) Tm, wh was blind and autistic(自闭症的).
One day, Bethune 2. ________ (walk)arund his garden when he heard music cming frm the huse. He went inside and fund yung Tm playing n the family pian. Bethune 3. ________ (instant) realized that the by , wh was nly fur, had special abilities. He asked a band f 4. ________ (music)t cme t the huse and play in frnt f him. Tm reprduced perfectly the music he had heard. It was bvius that Tm had the ability t memrize and repeat pieces f music after
5. ________ (hear) them just nce.
In 1857, “Blind Tm” tk part 6. ________ his first public perfrmance. The reviews were s gd that Bethune tk him n a tur f the US. Three years later, “Blind Tm” 7. ________ (invite) t the White Huse, 8. ________ he perfrmed fr the President. Over the next frty years , Tm perfrmed
9. ________ (enjy) shws all ver the US, as well as visiting Canada, the UK and several Suth American cuntries. His cncerts were 10. ________ mixture f classical music and his wn cmpsitins.
“Blind Tm” died in 1908.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍“盲人汤姆”在音乐方面的天赋以及成长经历。他的音乐会混合了古典音乐和他自己的作品。
1. 【解析】called。考查过去分词。句意: 这个奴隶是一个女人, 她有一个叫汤姆的小孩, 他双目失明又有自闭症。此处child 和call之间是一种被动关系, 是过去分词作后置定语, 故答案为called。
2. 【解析】was walking。考查过去进行时态。句意: 一天, Bethune正在他的花园里散步, 突然听到从房子里传出来的音乐。固定句式: be ding sth. . . . when. . . , 正在做某事, 这时候……。由此可知答案为was walking。
3. 【解析】instantly。考查副词。句意: Bethune立刻意识到这个只有四岁的男孩有特殊的能力。此处是副词修饰动词, 故答案为instantly。
4. 【解析】musicians。考查名词复数。句意: 他请一群音乐家到他家来, 在他面前演奏。结合句意可知此处用名词复数, 故答案为musicians。
5. 【解析】hearing。考查动名词。句意: 很明显, 汤姆只听了一遍就能记住和重复一段音乐。此处after是介词, 后面跟动名词作宾语, 故答案为hearing。
6. 【解析】in。考查固定短语。句意: 1857年, “盲人汤姆”参加了他的第一次公开表演。take part in“参加”, 故答案为in。
7. 【解析】was invited。考查被动语态。句意: 三年后, “盲人汤姆”被邀请到白宫为总统表演。此处句子主语“Blind Tm”和invite之间是被动关系, 再根据Three years later可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态, 故答案为was invited。
8. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意: 三年后, “盲人汤姆”被邀请到白宫为总统表演。此处the White Huse是先行词, 后面的定语从句缺少引导词, 不缺少主谓宾, 先行词在定语从句中作地点状语, 故答案为where。
9. 【解析】enjyable。考查形容词。句意: 在接下来的四十年里, 汤姆在美国各地演出了令人愉快的节目, 还访问了加拿大、英国和几个南美国家。此处shws是名词, 由形容词来修饰, 故答案为enjyable。
10. 【解析】a。考查不定冠词。句意: 他的音乐会混合了古典音乐和他自己的作品。固定结构: a mixture f“……的混合”, 故答案为a。
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