人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课后作业题，共17页。
1.They had t (斗争) against all kinds f difficulties.
2.It's very rude t stick yur (舌头) ut at peple.
3.The new (学期) is cming and I have t g back.
4.As sn as we pened the frnt dr we culd smell the (燃气).
5.The price f (汽油) is cming dwn by fur pence a galln.
6.Wuld yu like t take the (地铁) t get there?
7.She prmised t help me mve int my new (公寓套房) n the weekend.
8.The bk fllws fur (人物), lsely (以……为基础)n my uncle's family.
9.He (雕刻)a sunflwer n the stne, which was regarded as a
(象征)f strength and hpe.
10.I think the (系统)the man (提到)t at the meeting is very mdern. What is yur (态度)twards it?
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The reasn why he gave fr his being late at the meeting wasn't accepted by his bss.
2.My cmputer, with which I can't search infrmatin,brke dwn yesterday.
3.Maria has written tw nvels, bth f whm have been made int televisin series.
4.The car which windw gt brken in the accident belngs t Mr Brwn.
5.The number f the peple whm cme t visit the city each year has risen t ne millin.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.He begged (tell) the truth,but his mther refused t tell him.
2. my pint f view, yu shuld turn t yur teacher fr help.
3.N ne will appreciate (treat) like a secnd-class citizen.
4.I knw yu mean, but I can't agree with yur suggestin.
5.When I arrived, my friend tk me t see the huse I wuld be staying in.
6.As is knwn t us,the (lazy) a persn is,the mre things he needs t d tmrrw.
7.Andrew lives alne and enjys the cmpany f a pet cat which he's grwn s fnd.
8.The cmpany is struggling (find) buyers fr its new prducts and everyne is struggling the cmpany's future.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.人们公认吸烟可能导致癌症。
It is recgnized that .
2.你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。
yu are, yu'll make.
3.我觉得我好像离开学校整整一个世纪了。
I feel I had left schl fr a whle century.
4.那位老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。
That bss furteen hurs a day.
5.这就是我所感兴趣的。
This is .
Ⅴ.用适当的“介词+关系代词”或关系副词填空
1.I still remember the day / I first met Jennifer.
2.They cnsider summer vacatins as a time / relaxing and having fun is a necessary part.
3.We have cme t a pint / everyne has different pinins and it is difficult t reach an agreement.
4.One f the reasns / he was refused in the interview was that he had spken in brken English.
5.He gets int a situatin it is hard t decide what is right.
6.Wh is the girl yu just shk hands?
7.He bught a telescpe he culd study the sky.
8.The wman I turned fr help just nw is my English teacher.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020安徽蚌埠二中高一期中)
Learning Chinese culd be ne f the mst imprtant decisins yu ever made. Chinese is becming the language t learn in the 21st century. With the wrld's largest ppulatin and a rapidly grwing middle class, China stands t becme the engine f the wrld's ecnmy in the cming years. This will make learning Chinese very imprtant t peple in many industries, r fr thse f us wh wish t visit China r learn abut its culture and histry.
There is an nging effrt t mdernize the writing system and standardize(使标准化) the language. An increasing number f peple learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, s unless yu abslutely need t learn anther dialect (such as Cantnese), be sure yu are studying Mandarin.
Fr native English speakers Chinese is ne f the mst difficult and mst different languages t learn. The vcabulary is whlly unfamiliar and unlike anything we knw. In additin, in the Chinese tne system, wrds are spken in rising r falling tnes, which helps t distinguish between them. Furthermre, there is the Chinese writing cllectin f thusands f individual idegrams (表意文字), r symbls, which represent a wrd r an idea. These idegrams have n phnetic is t say, we can't tell hw the wrd is prnunced by hw it is written. There is a methd t present written Chinese in a phnetic script called pinyin. If yu are learning Chinese, yu'll be wrking with this pinyin system, but the beauty f the traditinal writing system shuldn't be passed up(放弃). All these factrs make learning Chinese difficult fr us. Yet, fr a determined learner, there's always a way t vercme them.
1.Why is learning Chinese becming mre and mre imprtant?
A.Chinese engines are very welcme.
B.China has the wrld's largest ppulatin.
C.There are mre and mre rich peple in China.
D.China has becme imprtant t the wrld ecnmy.
2.What can we learn frm the text?
A.The authr thinks Chinese is as difficult as English.
B.The authr is interested in the Chinese language and its culture.
C.Freign languages can play a great rle in industrial develpment.
D.As lng as the pinyin system is learned well, ne can learn Chinese well.
3.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.The difficulties f learning Chinese.
B.The advantages f learning Chinese.
C.The Chinese tne system.
D.The Chinese writing system.
4.What wuld be prbably written fllwing this text?
A.The surces f Chinese characters.
B.The imprtance f learning Chinese.
C.The advice n hw t learn Chinese.
D.The difficulties f learning ther languages.
B
(2020湖北黄冈高一期中)
If yu enjy reading, the wrld in bks will becme a place which is nt t be experienced in watching televisin nly fr entertainment. Studies have shwn hw thse wh read fr pleasure achieve mre in literacy(读写能力)and thinking abilities than thse wh dn't. Actually, there is nthing else that will expand yur language skills and make yur imaginatin fly.
T begin with, language skills can be better learned thrugh reading fr pleasure than thrugh watching TV fr entertainment. At its best, televisin can be educatinal as well as entertaining, but nbdy wishes t imprve his literacy by simply sitting in frnt f a TV bx.Therefre, nly by reading can yu enlarge yur vcabulary. Hwever, it must be made clear that the relatin between literacy and reading is like cmparing health t sprt. One is smething practical and the ther is smething yu d because yu enjy it.
The bks that help yu mst in imaginatin are thse that make yu think mst. In this pint, reading fr pleasure, bth paper-based and n-screen, is far mre helpful than watching TV. Fr example, there is always a bk which is pened with expectatin and clsed with prfit: imaginatin. Unluckily, sme peple's lve f bks is lst influenced by televisin, which is cnsidered as a decline in thinking abilities.
On the whle, watching TV is largely harmless as an entertainment and infrmatin tl, but there is n better way t imprve yur language skills and imaginatin than reading fr pleasure. Fr thse wh wuld cntinue t enjy reading, there is a paradise(天堂) nt yet being lst. Having gt an amunt f language skills thrugh wide reading, yu might as well imagine that such a paradise wuld nt be very unlike a kind f library.
5.What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 1?
A.The advantage f reading bks.
B.The way f imprving language skills.
C.The pleasure in watching TV.
D.The advantage f ur imaginatin.
6.What des the writer say abut reading in the text?
A.Peple can get the latest infrmatin thrugh it.
B.It ffers mre pleasure than watching TV.
C.It plays a bigger rle in kids' grwth than watching TV.
D.Mre language skills will be gained as peple read mre.
7.Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 3?

A.Develpment.
B.Decrease.
C.Destry.
D.Imprvement.
8.What des the writer think f watching TV?
A.It's a waste f time and energy.
B.It's a paradise fr thse wh like watching TV.
C.It's helpful in sme aspects.
D.It's dne nly fr entertainment.
Ⅱ.语法填空
English 1 (becme)the glbal language in the last few decades. In tday's wrld, being able t speak English is hw yu stand ut and get ahead.
Hwever, learning English as a freign language 2 (be) very difficult in the absence f a native language envirnment. We have little chance t live in an English-speaking cuntry. Therefre, we have t rely n knwledge 3 we can learn at schl. Teachers must make sure that there is 4 adequate(充足的) amunt f input in English cnveyed t the students thrugh 5 (vary) mediums. This input must be f high quality. After all, high quality utput 6 (base) n high quality input.
T really get ahead, hwever,it means 7 (put) in extra wrk utside f the classrm. Experts say that just 15 minutes f extra-curricular study a day can really speed up freign language learning. Besides, yu need t keep 8 mind why yu are learning English. Quite 9 (simple), in tday's wrld, learning English is ne f majr 10 (factr) leading t a brighter future and a wrld f pssibilities.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Discvering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.tngue 3.semester 4.gas 5.petrl
6.subway 7.apartment 8.characters;based 9.carved;symbl
10.system;referred;attitude
Ⅱ去掉或者改为that/which 考查定语从句。此处含有定语从句,先行词为The reasn,但是定语从句中缺少的是gave的宾语,因此需用关系代词which或者that,在定语从句中作宾语,也可以省略。
2.with→withut 考查介词搭配。此处指没有电脑就不能搜索信息,需用介词withut。
3.whm→which 考查定语从句。先行词为nvels,指物,bth f后的关系代词用which。
4.which→whse 考查定语从句。句中指的是车子的窗户破了,关系代词需修饰windw,意为“……的”,需用关系代词whse。
5.whm→wh/that 考查定语从句。先行词为the peple,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,需用wh或者that引导。
Ⅲ be tld 考查非谓语动词。句意:他请求被告知真相,可他的母亲拒绝告诉他。beg t d sth.意为“请求做某事”,根据but his mther refused t tell him可知是被告知真相,故填t be tld。
2.Frm 考查介词搭配。句意:在我看来,你应该向你老师求助。frm my pint f view意为“在我看来”。
3.being treated 考查非谓语动词。句意:没有人愿被当作二等公民对待。appreciate ding sth.“感激做某事”,treat与其逻辑主语N ne之间是被动关系,故填being treated。
4.what 考查宾语从句。句意:我知道你的意思,但我不同意你的建议。knw后为宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少mean的宾语,故填what。
5.which/that 考查定语从句。当我到达时,我的朋友带我去看我要住的房子。先行词为the huse,定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语,故用关系代词which或that。
6.lazier 句意:众所周知,一个人越是懒惰,那么他明天要做的事情就越多。此处含有句型“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,故用lazy的比较级。
7.f 句意:安德鲁一个人住,享受着一只他已经很喜欢的宠物猫的陪伴。此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,根据短语be fnd f...可知设空处填介词f。
8.t find;fr 考查struggle的用法。句意:该公司正在努力为其新产品寻找买家,每个人都在为公司的未来而奋斗。struggle t d sth.意为“努力做某事”;struggle fr...意为“为……而奋斗”。
Ⅳ may lead t cancer 2.The mre careful;the fewer mistakes 3.as if 4.had/made his wrkers wrk 5.what I am interested in
Ⅴ which 考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我第一次见到珍妮弗的那一天。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语,the day是先行词,故填关系副词when或填n which。
2.when/in(during) which 考查定语从句。先行词为a time,此处表示在这段时间里,放松和玩乐是必要的一个部分,可用关系副词when,或者使用介词in或者during加上which。
3.where/at which 考查定语从句。句意:我们已经到了这样的阶段,每个人都有不同的意见,很难达成一致。此处先行词为a pint,pint在此处意为“阶段”,是抽象意义的地点名词,定语从句中缺少状语,可用关系副词where,或者使用at which。
4.why/fr which 考查定语从句。句意:他在面试中被拒绝的一个原因就是他说英语说得很烂。先行词为reasns,指“……的原因”,定语从句中缺少原因状语,可用关系副词why或者fr which。
5.where 考查定语从句。句意:他陷入了一个很难决定什么是对的局面。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,a situatin是先行词,表示抽象的地点,关系词在从句中作状语,故填关系副词where。
6.with whm 考查定语从句。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词是the girl,shake hands with...意为“和……握手”。故填with whm。
7.thrugh which 考查定语从句。句意:他买了一个望远镜,凭借它他能研究天空。根据句意可知,此处应用介词thrugh,意为“凭借”,分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词是a telescpe,指物,故填thrugh which。
8.t whm 考查定语从句。句意:我刚才求助的那位女士是我的英语老师。turn t sb. fr help是固定搭配,意为“向……求助”,故用介词t,分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词是The wman,指人。故填t whm。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了学习汉语的重要性、汉语的特点以及学习汉语的困难之处。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中China stands t becme the engine f the wrld's ecnmy in the cming years. This will make learning Chinese very imprtant t peple in many industries...可知,中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎,这使学习汉语对许多行业的人变得非常重要,由此可知,学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要,故选D。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知,作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣,故选B项。
3.A 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Fr native English speakers Chinese is ne f the mst difficult and mst different languages t learn.可知,本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难之处,故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Yet, fr a determined learner, there's always a way t vercme them.可知,然而,对于有决心的学习者来说,总有办法克服这些困难。由此可知,接下来作者可能会介绍关于如何克服学习汉语的困难的建议,故选C。
【高频词汇】
1.ecnmy n.经济 2.mdernize v.使现代化 3.increasing adj.越来越多的 4.distinguish v.区分 5.determined adj.意志坚决的 6.vercme vt.克服
原句 An increasing number f peple learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, s unless yu abslutely need t learn anther dialect (such as Cantnese), be sure yu are studying Mandarin.
分析 句中s连接两个并列分句,表示因果关系。第一个分句中,learning Chinese为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰peple,第二个分句中unless引导条件状语从句,主句be sure yu are studying Mandarin为祈使句。
句意 越来越多学习汉语的人都在学习普通话,所以除非你绝对需要学习另一种方言(如广东话),否则一定要学习普通话。
B
◎语篇解读 研究表明,那些为了快乐而读书的人比那些不读书的人在读写能力和思考能力方面取得的成就更大。看电视也有它的作用,但很有限。
5.A 主旨大意题。通读第一段可知,该段主要讲的是阅读能给人们带来许多好处,如提升语言技能和增强我们的想象力。故选A。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,人们读的书越多,获得的语言技能就越多。故选D。
7.B 词义猜测题。根据本段第一句The bks that help yu mst in imaginatin are thse that make yu think mst.可知,培养想象力的书可以帮助你更多地思考,因此不看书会使人思考能力下降。因此该词在句中意为“下降,减少”。故选B。
8.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中On the whle, watching TV is largely harmless as an entertainment and infrmatin tl可知,整体而言,看电视作为娱乐和信息工具并没有害处,故可推知从某些方面来说,看电视是有益的。故选C。
【高频词汇】
1.entertainment n.娱乐;消遣 2.educatinal adj.有教育意义的
3.prfit n.好处;利润 4.influence vt.& n.影响 5.might as well不妨……
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们学英语的情况以及学好英语的一些方法。
1.has becme 考查时态。根据时间状语in the last few decades可知,此处应用现在完成时,故用has becme。
2.is 考查时态与主谓一致。learning English as a freign language是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;这里说的是一般事实的情况,故用一般现在时,故用is。
3.which/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为knwledge,指物,关系代词在从句中作learn的宾语,故填which或者that。
4.an 考查冠词。an amunt f意为“大量的……”,修饰不可数名词,且adequate的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.varius 考查词性转换。空格处需用形容词varius修饰复数名词mediums,指各种各样的媒体。
6.is based 考查时态和语态。句意:毕竟,高质量的输出是以高质量的输入为基础的。此处含有短语be based n,且根据语境可知需用一般现在时,故填is based。
7.putting 考查非谓语动词。mean ding sth. 意为“意味着做某事”,故用putting。
8.in 考查介词搭配。keep in mind意为“记住”。
9.simply 考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,需填simple的副词形式simply。
10.factrs 考查名词的数。ne f...后接名词的复数,故填factrs。
【高频词汇】
1.decade n.十年 2.stand ut杰出;出色 3.in the absence f在缺乏……的条件下 4.cnvey vt.传递