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陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents测试卷试卷（附解析人教新目标版）
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这是一份陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents测试卷试卷（附解析人教新目标版），文件包含Unit4综合素质评价doc、Unit4综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 综合素质评价(满分: 120 分 限时: 120 分钟)第一部分(听力 共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)1. A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C. By seeing a doctor.2. A. The girl’s friend. B. The boy. C. The girl.3. A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.4. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.5. A. He always makes noise.B. He always helps her.C. He always fights with her.6. A. In 1928. B. In 1908. C. In 1918.7. A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Four times a week.8. A. She learned to swim.B. She went to a summer camp.C. She went to the beach.9. A. Tom. B. Jane. C. Anna.10. A. Jimmy. B. Alex. C. Mary.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。11. What is wrong with Maria?A. She hurt her leg when she played basketball.B. She didn’t pass the last English exam.C. Something was wrong with her mother.12. How will Tom help Maria?A. By helping her with English.B. By talking with Maria’s parents.C. By working harder next time.听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。13. How is Sue feeling now?A. She is feeling happy.B. She is feeling worried.C. She is feeling tired.14. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day?A. Because they expect her to get good grades.B. Because they think students should always study hard.C. Because they want her to go to a good university.15. What does Sue decide to do?A. To talk with her friends. B. To talk with her parents.C. To leave her parents.II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16. Mary ____________________ her best friend Cathy last night.17. Cathy took Mary’s Chinese book ____________________.18. Cathy didn’t return Mary’s Chinese book so Mary couldn’t _________________.19. When Mary asked for her book, Cathy was ____________ and ____________.20. Mary would like to write Cathy a letter or ____________ her ____________ to say sorry.第二部分(笔试 共90 分)III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。I loved painting very much. But my parents didn’t ______21 me to learn it. They thought I should spend all my time on my studies. They always wanted me ______22 good grades at school. It gave me a lot of pressure and I didn’t know how to talk to my parents about it. So I decided to do something to show them that I could do both ______23. I studied harder at school and spent most of my free time painting. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ______24 to help me. She thought I was talented in painting and she taught me lots of painting ______25. Miss Green helped me improve a lot in painting.One day, Miss Green pushed me into entering ______26 painting competition. In ______27 opinion, I should prove (证明) myself to my parents. And I took her advice. ______28 a week, the result came out. I got the first place in the competition! When I took the prize home, my parents were ______29! I also told them I got all A in the final exam. They were happy that I kept a balance between my studies and hobby.Now relations between my parents and me become better and we can communicate ______30 each other better.21. A. allow B. allows C. allowed D. allowing22. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got23. A. bad B. good C. badly D. well24. A. offer B. offered C. is offering D. offers25. A. spirit B. skill C. spirits D. skills26. A. a B. the C. an D. /27. A. she B. hers C. her D. she’s28. A. If B. When C. Although D. After29. A. surprising B. interesting C. surprised D. interested30. A. at B. with C. in D.on第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ______31 do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ______32. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the real ______33. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ______34, it will be OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ______35. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, and ______36 for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens (负担) ______37, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ______38 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So ______39 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ______40. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!31. A. heavy B. full C. many D. long32. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen33. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height34. A. minute B. night C. day D. week35. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend36. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work37. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time38. A. put out B. put down C. put on D. put off39. A. after B. since C. before D. until40. A. save B. help C. care D. relaxIV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)A41. Why are our parents important people for us?A. They teach us first in class.B. They love us sometimes.C. They always give us a hand.D. They are happy all the time.42. How do you have fun with your parents?A. By reading books separately.B. By helping with housework.C. By telling them funny things.D. By going outside together.43. The best title for this text is “_______”.A. How to Love and Teach KidsB. How to Talk with Your ParentsC. How to Keep Happy with Your ParentsD. How to Try to Be the Best of YourselfBFights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished (惩罚), no matter who starts it. There are no winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and say “stop” loudly before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.44. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引45. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ”?A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone.46. The passage is written to ______.A. help students keep away from fightsB. encourage students to say no to othersC. advise students to help each otherD. get all students to work hardCI grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I had was making dumplings. At first, I made them too soft and sometimes I made them too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门).Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better when my parents are on vacation in England. Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (点外卖). It saves money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don’t know. I once discussed these with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. ▲ It brings a new way to look at the world. You will value everything on your plate.This may be why I’m happy to hear that labour education will be required in China. Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.47. [新考法|信息摘选] What are the advantages of getting practical life skills for the writer?① saving money ② relaxing ③ valuing food ④ working harderA. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④48. [新考法|句子还原] Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”?A. But knowing doesn’t mean being able.B. And we can also learn these things from our peers.C. And there is no need to practise planting vegetables.D. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow.49. The writer introduces her experience of learning practical skills by ______.A. asking questions B. listing numbersC. showing opinions D. giving examples50. Why is the writer glad to hear that labour education will be required in China?A. Because the practical skills can bring good jobs to students.B. Because she is happy to see students can get helpful life skills.C. Because she is invited to teach students practical skills in school.D. Because it’s better to learn practical skills in school than at home.第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)[2023 陕师大附中期中] Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. ______51 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).______52 Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解) . Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. ______53 Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise—Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is very important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. ______54Talk about your values (价值观) . The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. ______55A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)56. 越来越多的人喜欢用微信去互相交流。More and more people like to use WeChat to ___________________ each other.57. [2023 西安铁一中期中] 随着科学的发展, 更多的新技术被引入信息科技领域。With the _______________________ of science, more new technologies are introduced to the field of IT.58. 依我看来, 鲍勃是这个工作的最佳人选。_______________________, Bob is the best person for the job.59. 玛丽和她的朋友们相处得不好。Mary doesn’t _______________________ her friends.60. [2023 西安曲江一中期中] 太多的压力会让孩子们不开心。_______________________ will make children unhappy.VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分)Many things that happen around me make me feel warm because they are full of love. I will remember one of these 61. __________ forever. Last year I had a fall and 62. __________ my leg while playing basketball. I had to stay at home for a few weeks and was very 63. __________ about my lessons. Just then, some of my classmates came to see me. They suggested taking me to school the next day. From then on, they pushed me to school and back home every day. At school, I was pushed where I 64. __________ to go. They looked after me carefully. With my 65. __________ help, I got better soon. Two weeks 66. __________, I 67. __________ walk myself. I was very thankful to them.Many people around us need help. If we give them a hand, we’ll bring them 68. __________, and our society will be a 69. __________ place than before. Remember, helping others is helping 70. __________. The love we give to others will find its way back to us one day.VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t any parents so friendly in their children’s eyes?One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children.71. Zhang Hua doesn’t like his parents because they always tell Zhang Hua that he _____________________________________.72. The parents want their children to _________________________, so they always worry about what their children do.73. Children should _______________________________ when they make mistakes according to the writer.74. You can make things easier on yourself just by making sure _______________________________________________________________.75. We can know that children should _______________________ from the passage.VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)[2023 西安交大附中期中] 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, Tom. 76. _______________________________________________________?B: I’m feeling really bad.A: 77. ______________________________________________________________?B: I didn’t pass my math exam.A: 78. ______________________________________________________________.B: What should I do?A: I think you should listen to the teachers carefully in class.B: I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the math problem.A: You may ask your classmates when you need help.B: OK. 79. ___________________________________________________________.A: Try your best. You’ll do well in it some day.B: 80. ______________________________________________________________.A: You’re welcome.IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)青少年很容易因为学习和生活上的事情与父母发生争执。上周六, Tom 就因为父母不同意他使用手机一事和父母大吵了一架。那么青少年是否应该使用手机? 大家各执一词。假如你是Kevin, 请根据下表信息, 写一封信给Tom, 在信中谈谈大家的不同看法, 并说明你的观点及理由。同时请给Tom 提建议, 以缓和他和父母的关系。要求: 1. 参考提示语, 可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整; 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数: 不少于70。(开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。)Dear Tom,As for whether teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones or not, we had a hot discussion in our class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文见《基础过关& 范文必背》P24, 记得要看哦! 听力材料Unit 4 综合素质评价I. 听选答案第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. W: My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. M: Well, I think you can join a club to find some friends. Q: How will Lucy deal with her problem? 2. W: My best friend Kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her but I’m too shy. What should I do? M: Maybe you can write her a letter. Q: Who had a fight with Kate yesterday? 3. M: Did you say sorry to Lucy, Linda? W: Yes. I called her at 8:30 last night. Q: When did Linda call Lucy? 4. M: Can I watch TV, Mom? W: I’m afraid you can’t. You have to study for the math and Chinese tests. Q: Which test won’t the boy have? 5. W: My neighbor always makes noise these days. I can’t do my homework at night. What should I do? M: You should go and tell him about it. Q: What does the girl’s neighbor always do these days? 6. M: Helen, did the first cartoon with sound and music come out in New York in 1918? W: No, it came out in 1928. Q: When did the first cartoon with sound and music come out in New York? 7. W: I watch TV three times a week. What about you, Tom? M: I watch TV on Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Q: How often does Tom watch TV? 8. M: Mary, did you have fun this summer vacation? W: Of course! I went to a summer camp. Q:What did Mary do this summer vacation? 9. M: Tom studies harder than Jane. W: But Anna studies much harder than Tom. Q: Who studies the hardest of the three? 10. W: My elder brother Jimmy always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he likes until late at night. What can I do, Alex? M: Mary, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? He should let you watch your favorite show. Q: Who always watches TV at home? 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。W: Hello, Tom. This is Maria speaking. M: Hello, Maria. You sound worried. What’s wrong? W: I didn’t pass the last English exam. And my parents are angry with me. M: Sorry to hear that. If you go on working hard, you’ll do better next time. 5 W: Thank you. But my English is so poor that I can’t understand what the teacher says in class. M: Don’t worry. I’m good at English and I can help you with it. W: That’s very nice of you. Thanks a lot. M: It’s my pleasure. 听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。M: It’s Saturday today. You should feel happy. W: But, Tony, I’m really tired. M: What’s the matter, Sue? W: I did too much homework till 11:00. M: When did you start to do it? W: At 8:00. M: Oh, the time is long enough. Maybe you should learn to relax. W: But my parents want me to study all day. M: You could tell your parents about your feeling. W: But they expect me to get good grades. M: You should tell them that studying for a long time has nothing to do with studying well. W: OK. I will have a talk with them. II. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) My name is Mary and I need some help.Last night, I argued with my best friend Cathy. You know, she took my Chinese book without asking and didn’t return it to me so I couldn’t do my homework. I was so angry with her. I thought we always got on well, so I didn’t want to have an argument with her. Then I asked her for my Chinese book and she was angry and annoyed. At last, we went home unhappily. I’m really sorry about it. I think I could write her a letter or call her up. Could you please give me some advice? Unit 4 综合素质评价I. 1-5 BCAAA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BACAB II. 16. argued with 17. without asking 18. do her homework 19. angry; annoyed 20. call; up III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文作者有绘画的爱好, 但是父母不同意。作者通过向父母展示自己既能取得好成绩, 又能发展自己绘画的爱好, 最终得到了父母的认可。21. A 【点拨】didn’t 后面加动词原形。故选A。22. B 【点拨】want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。故选B。23. D 【点拨】修饰动词do 要用副词, 故选D。24. B 【点拨】本句的主语是第三人称单数, 要选谓语动 词, 且根据全篇时态确定句子应是一般过去时, 故动词应为过去式。故选B。25. D 【点拨】lots of 修饰可数名词复数。根据句意应是她教给作者很多画画技能。故选D。26. A 27. C 【点拨】考查短语in one’s opinion“依某人来看”, 故选C。28. D 【点拨】if 如果; when 当……的时候; although 虽 然, 尽管; after 在……之后。根据句意可知, 应是一周后结果出来了。故选D。29. C 【点拨】主语my parents 指人, 所以作表语的形容词为-ed 结尾。根据句意应是“感到惊讶的”, 故选C。30. B 【点拨】考查短语communicate with sb. 与某人交 流。故选B。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题, 告诉我们该放下的时候就放下, 生命是短暂的, 我们应该及时享受生命。31. A 【点拨】根据下文中的“Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.”可知他们的答案不同, 从20 克到500 克都有, 由此可推断此处询问的是这杯水有多重, 所以用“heavy”。故选A。32. C 【点拨】根据下文中的“Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.”可知学生们不知道确切的答案, 所以空处使用“猜测”。故选C。33. B 【点拨】根据下文“It is the exact same weight. . .”可知, 此处指这杯水真正的“重量”。故填B。34. A 【点拨】根据下文“an hour”及“a day”可推断空处应该是比hour 小的单位, 即minute 分钟。故选A。 35. C 【点拨】根据“If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.”可推测出, 如果拿一天, 胳膊会更不舒服, 需要看医生, 与上文的“胳膊疼痛”呼应。故选C。36. A 【点拨】根据“It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”可知, “我”拿的时间越 长, 它变得越重。由此可推断, 此处指放下杯子, 休息一会儿。空处使用动词“休息”符合语境。故选A。37. D 【点拨】根据下文“sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on”可推断, 此处使用“一直”符合语境。故选D。38. B 【点拨】根据下文“so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on”可以推测重新振作的前提是“放下” 背负的重担。故选B。39. C 【点拨】根据“Don’t carry it back home.”可知, 不要把它带回家。由此说明before 符合语境。故选C。40. D 【点拨】根据上文“Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.”可知, 无论你有什么负担, 如果可以的话, 暂时放下它们。由此可推断, 此处使用“放松”符合语境。故选D。IV. 第一节: A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了几条关于如何与父母融洽相处的建议。41. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They love us and help us all the time.”并结合选项可知, 我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们, 故选C。42. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”并结合选项可知, 一起出去符合题意, 故选D。43. C 【点拨】标题归纳题。根据“Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知本文主要介绍了几条关于如何与父母融洽相处的建议。用“How to Keep Happy with Your Parents”为标题最合适。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文作者就如何远离打架提出了三点建议: 保持冷静、大声喊叫以及学会拒绝。44. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and say ‘stop’loudly before walking away”可知, 这里是说有人在身后“攻击”的情况。A、C、D 三项不符合语境, 故选B。45. C 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.”可知, 朋友让你加入打架时要学会说“不”。选项C“学会拒绝”总领全段, 符合主题, 故选C。46. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据短文内容, 结合“But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”可知, 本文就避免打架一事给出建议, 主要为了帮助学生远离打架, 故选A。C【主旨大意】本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的生活技能为例, 谈论在学校开展劳动教育的意义。47. A 【点拨】信息摘选题。根据“It’s a good way to relax.”可知作者认为做饭是一种放松的方式, 即②; 根据“It saves money”可知做饭也能省钱, 即①; 根据“You will value everything on your plate.”可知作者学到要珍惜食物, 即③。故选A。48. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据空处前后语境可知, 选项D“但它无法与观看植物生长的乐趣相比”符合。故选D。49. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The first skill I had was making dumplings. . .”以及“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”可推知作者通过举例介绍了她学习实用技能的经验。故选D。50. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“This may be why I’m happy to hear that labour education will be required in China. Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills” 可知中小学生每周至少上一节劳动课, 可以学习基本的生活技能。故选B。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要对如何解决和父母之间的代沟提出了几个建议。51. F 【点拨】根据文章开头“Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.”可知一些人觉得只有上学的孩子才会不同意父母, 然而这是不对的, 选项F“沟通对于所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题”符合题意, 能承接前文。故选F。52. B 【点拨】根据第二段的“Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry.”可知生气的时候不要跟父母交谈, 此处是对生气时候的建议, 选项B“不要和父母吵架” 符合题意。故选B。53. D 【点拨】根据后文的“They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise —Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.”可知开始他们为此争吵, 最后达成了一致, 迈克尔可以买摩托车, 但只能在某些日子骑车, 选项D“可以保持你们的不同意并尽量去互相接受”符合语境。故选D。54. A 【点拨】根据前文的“In these situations, it is very important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them.”可知在这些情况下, 展示对他们的爱和尊敬是很重要的, 选项A“展示尊敬会使你们的关系牢固”符合语境。故选A。55. E 【点拨】根据前文的“Tell your parents what you care about and why.”可知要告诉父母你在乎什么以及为什么, 因此需要告诉别人你的价值观, 选项E“理解你的价值观可能帮助他们明白你的人生目标”符合语境。故选E。V. 56. communicate with 57. development 58. In my opinion 59. get on well with 60. Too much pressure/Too much stress VI. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在同学的帮助下, 迅速从腿伤中恢复过来的难忘经历。61. things 【点拨】根据“Last year I had a fall and. . . my leg while playing basketball . . .”可知, 作者讲述了一件自己最难忘的事情。备选单词中thing 意为“事情”, 且位于“one of + 可数名词复数”结构中, 故填things。62. broke 【点拨】根据“I had a fall”可知, 作者摔倒了, 并且摔断了腿。备选单词中break 意为“摔断”, 且根据句中“Last year”可知, 此处动词break 应用过去式。故填broke。63. worried 【点拨】根据“I had to stay at home for a few weeks”可知, 作者必须在家待几个礼拜, 所以很担心自己的功课。备选单词中worry 的形容词形式为worried, 形容的是人, 故填worried。64. needed 【点拨】need 为实义动词, 短语need to do sth. , 本文是在叙述故事, 故用一般过去时, 动词用过去式, 故填needed。65. classmates’ 【点拨】根据“They looked af ter me carefully.”可知, 同学们很照顾腿受伤的作者。备选单词中classmate 意为“同学”, 结合语境可知, 此处应用其复数形式, 且空格后为名词help, 故应用classmates 的所有格形式。故填classmates’。66. later 【点拨】句意: 两周后, 我自己能走了。结合句意故填later。67. could 【点拨】根据“With my. . . help, I got better soon.” 可知, 在同学们的帮助下, 作者很快就好了。两周后, 作者可以自己走路了。备选单词中can 意为“能够”, 描述过去的事情用could, 故填could。68. warmth 【点拨】根据“If we give them a hand, we’ll bring them”可知, 此处指的是帮助他人, 就会给他们带去温暖, 故此处用名词warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。69. better 【点拨】根据“than before”可知此处应用good 的比较级形式better, 意为“更好的”。故填better。70. ourselves 【点拨】根据“The love we give to others will find its way back to us one day.”可知, 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。备选单词中we 的反身代词形式为ourselves, 意为“我们自己”, 符合句意, 故填ourselves。VII. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了大多数父母对孩子似乎不太友好的原因是初为人之父母的担忧, 而这担忧来自父母对孩子健康快乐成长的期待, 所以孩子们确保让父母知道他们正在做什么, 与父母常沟通, 就会避免和父母之间的麻烦。71. should do this and should not do that 【点拨】根据“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that.”可知张华不喜欢他的父母是因为父母总是告诉他应该做什么, 不应该干什么, 故填should do this and should not do that。72. grow up healthily and happily 【点拨】根据“All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.”可知父母担心孩子是因为他们想要孩子健康幸福地成长。故填 grow up healthily and happily。73. say sorry to their parents 【点拨】根据“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”可知作者认为孩子们做错了事应该向父母道歉。故填say sorry to their parents。74. your parents know what you’re doing 【点拨】根据“So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing.”可知作者认为对于孩子们来说想使事情变得容易其实很简单, 就是确保让父母知道你正在做什么, 故填your parents know what you’re doing。75. often communicate with their parents / learn to understand their parents and get on well with them / try to understand their parents and love them 【点拨】开放性作答, 结合文章, 言之有理即可。VIII. 76. How are you (today) 77. What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you 78. I’m sorry to hear that 79. That’s a good idea/Good idea/That sounds/Sounds great/ good 80. Thank you (very much) /Thanks IX. 范文: Dear Tom, As for whether teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones or not, we had a hot discussion in our class. Some people think ① teenagers should use mobile phones. They can use phones to call parents if it is necessary and listen to music in their spare time to relax. On the other hand, ② others have the opposite opinion. ① They think using mobile phones is not good for health, because students may stay up late to use phones. And it’s also a waste of time to use mobile phones. In my opinion, ② I think we should use mobile phones properly. It’s helpful for us to use it to search for some information. At last, I think you should communicate with them patiently and make a compromise about it. Yours, Kevin 添彩点：①两处的表达形成鲜明的对比，阐述两种不同的意见。②用On the other hand, In my opinion 这些高级短语引出观点。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 答案21—25 26—30 答案31—35 36—40 Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents.Have fun togetherHow much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.Be kindLittle things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.Ask for helpWhen you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.Have a tryYou don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.答案41—43 答案44—46答案47—50A. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.B. Don’t argue with your parents.C. Communication comes first.D. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.E. Understanding your values might help them see your purpose in life.F. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.G. Some problems are easy to solve but others are not.答案51—55worry, we, thing, need, can, warm, late, good, classmate, breakShould use mobile phonesShouldn’t use mobile phonesYour opinion1. call parents if it is necessary1. not good for health1. ...2. listen to music2. a waste of time2. ...
Unit 4 综合素质评价(满分: 120 分 限时: 120 分钟)第一部分(听力 共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)1. A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C. By seeing a doctor.2. A. The girl’s friend. B. The boy. C. The girl.3. A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.4. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.5. A. He always makes noise.B. He always helps her.C. He always fights with her.6. A. In 1928. B. In 1908. C. In 1918.7. A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Four times a week.8. A. She learned to swim.B. She went to a summer camp.C. She went to the beach.9. A. Tom. B. Jane. C. Anna.10. A. Jimmy. B. Alex. C. Mary.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。11. What is wrong with Maria?A. She hurt her leg when she played basketball.B. She didn’t pass the last English exam.C. Something was wrong with her mother.12. How will Tom help Maria?A. By helping her with English.B. By talking with Maria’s parents.C. By working harder next time.听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。13. How is Sue feeling now?A. She is feeling happy.B. She is feeling worried.C. She is feeling tired.14. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day?A. Because they expect her to get good grades.B. Because they think students should always study hard.C. Because they want her to go to a good university.15. What does Sue decide to do?A. To talk with her friends. B. To talk with her parents.C. To leave her parents.II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16. Mary ____________________ her best friend Cathy last night.17. Cathy took Mary’s Chinese book ____________________.18. Cathy didn’t return Mary’s Chinese book so Mary couldn’t _________________.19. When Mary asked for her book, Cathy was ____________ and ____________.20. Mary would like to write Cathy a letter or ____________ her ____________ to say sorry.第二部分(笔试 共90 分)III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。I loved painting very much. But my parents didn’t ______21 me to learn it. They thought I should spend all my time on my studies. They always wanted me ______22 good grades at school. It gave me a lot of pressure and I didn’t know how to talk to my parents about it. So I decided to do something to show them that I could do both ______23. I studied harder at school and spent most of my free time painting. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ______24 to help me. She thought I was talented in painting and she taught me lots of painting ______25. Miss Green helped me improve a lot in painting.One day, Miss Green pushed me into entering ______26 painting competition. In ______27 opinion, I should prove (证明) myself to my parents. And I took her advice. ______28 a week, the result came out. I got the first place in the competition! When I took the prize home, my parents were ______29! I also told them I got all A in the final exam. They were happy that I kept a balance between my studies and hobby.Now relations between my parents and me become better and we can communicate ______30 each other better.21. A. allow B. allows C. allowed D. allowing22. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got23. A. bad B. good C. badly D. well24. A. offer B. offered C. is offering D. offers25. A. spirit B. skill C. spirits D. skills26. A. a B. the C. an D. /27. A. she B. hers C. her D. she’s28. A. If B. When C. Although D. After29. A. surprising B. interesting C. surprised D. interested30. A. at B. with C. in D.on第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ______31 do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ______32. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the real ______33. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ______34, it will be OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ______35. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, and ______36 for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens (负担) ______37, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ______38 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So ______39 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ______40. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!31. A. heavy B. full C. many D. long32. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen33. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height34. A. minute B. night C. day D. week35. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend36. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work37. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time38. A. put out B. put down C. put on D. put off39. A. after B. since C. before D. until40. A. save B. help C. care D. relaxIV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)A41. Why are our parents important people for us?A. They teach us first in class.B. They love us sometimes.C. They always give us a hand.D. They are happy all the time.42. How do you have fun with your parents?A. By reading books separately.B. By helping with housework.C. By telling them funny things.D. By going outside together.43. The best title for this text is “_______”.A. How to Love and Teach KidsB. How to Talk with Your ParentsC. How to Keep Happy with Your ParentsD. How to Try to Be the Best of YourselfBFights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished (惩罚), no matter who starts it. There are no winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and say “stop” loudly before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.44. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引45. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ”?A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone.46. The passage is written to ______.A. help students keep away from fightsB. encourage students to say no to othersC. advise students to help each otherD. get all students to work hardCI grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I had was making dumplings. At first, I made them too soft and sometimes I made them too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门).Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better when my parents are on vacation in England. Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (点外卖). It saves money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don’t know. I once discussed these with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. ▲ It brings a new way to look at the world. You will value everything on your plate.This may be why I’m happy to hear that labour education will be required in China. Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.47. [新考法|信息摘选] What are the advantages of getting practical life skills for the writer?① saving money ② relaxing ③ valuing food ④ working harderA. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④48. [新考法|句子还原] Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ”?A. But knowing doesn’t mean being able.B. And we can also learn these things from our peers.C. And there is no need to practise planting vegetables.D. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow.49. The writer introduces her experience of learning practical skills by ______.A. asking questions B. listing numbersC. showing opinions D. giving examples50. Why is the writer glad to hear that labour education will be required in China?A. Because the practical skills can bring good jobs to students.B. Because she is happy to see students can get helpful life skills.C. Because she is invited to teach students practical skills in school.D. Because it’s better to learn practical skills in school than at home.第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)[2023 陕师大附中期中] Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. ______51 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).______52 Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解) . Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. ______53 Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise—Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is very important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. ______54Talk about your values (价值观) . The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. ______55A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)56. 越来越多的人喜欢用微信去互相交流。More and more people like to use WeChat to ___________________ each other.57. [2023 西安铁一中期中] 随着科学的发展, 更多的新技术被引入信息科技领域。With the _______________________ of science, more new technologies are introduced to the field of IT.58. 依我看来, 鲍勃是这个工作的最佳人选。_______________________, Bob is the best person for the job.59. 玛丽和她的朋友们相处得不好。Mary doesn’t _______________________ her friends.60. [2023 西安曲江一中期中] 太多的压力会让孩子们不开心。_______________________ will make children unhappy.VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分)Many things that happen around me make me feel warm because they are full of love. I will remember one of these 61. __________ forever. Last year I had a fall and 62. __________ my leg while playing basketball. I had to stay at home for a few weeks and was very 63. __________ about my lessons. Just then, some of my classmates came to see me. They suggested taking me to school the next day. From then on, they pushed me to school and back home every day. At school, I was pushed where I 64. __________ to go. They looked after me carefully. With my 65. __________ help, I got better soon. Two weeks 66. __________, I 67. __________ walk myself. I was very thankful to them.Many people around us need help. If we give them a hand, we’ll bring them 68. __________, and our society will be a 69. __________ place than before. Remember, helping others is helping 70. __________. The love we give to others will find its way back to us one day.VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young. Why aren’t any parents so friendly in their children’s eyes?One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children.71. Zhang Hua doesn’t like his parents because they always tell Zhang Hua that he _____________________________________.72. The parents want their children to _________________________, so they always worry about what their children do.73. Children should _______________________________ when they make mistakes according to the writer.74. You can make things easier on yourself just by making sure _______________________________________________________________.75. We can know that children should _______________________ from the passage.VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)[2023 西安交大附中期中] 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。A: Hi, Tom. 76. _______________________________________________________?B: I’m feeling really bad.A: 77. ______________________________________________________________?B: I didn’t pass my math exam.A: 78. ______________________________________________________________.B: What should I do?A: I think you should listen to the teachers carefully in class.B: I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the math problem.A: You may ask your classmates when you need help.B: OK. 79. ___________________________________________________________.A: Try your best. You’ll do well in it some day.B: 80. ______________________________________________________________.A: You’re welcome.IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)青少年很容易因为学习和生活上的事情与父母发生争执。上周六, Tom 就因为父母不同意他使用手机一事和父母大吵了一架。那么青少年是否应该使用手机? 大家各执一词。假如你是Kevin, 请根据下表信息, 写一封信给Tom, 在信中谈谈大家的不同看法, 并说明你的观点及理由。同时请给Tom 提建议, 以缓和他和父母的关系。要求: 1. 参考提示语, 可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整; 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数: 不少于70。(开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。)Dear Tom,As for whether teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones or not, we had a hot discussion in our class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文见《基础过关& 范文必背》P24, 记得要看哦! 听力材料Unit 4 综合素质评价I. 听选答案第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. W: My name is Lucy. I am too shy to talk to other people. I want to make more friends. M: Well, I think you can join a club to find some friends. Q: How will Lucy deal with her problem? 2. W: My best friend Kate had a fight with me yesterday. I want to call her but I’m too shy. What should I do? M: Maybe you can write her a letter. Q: Who had a fight with Kate yesterday? 3. M: Did you say sorry to Lucy, Linda? W: Yes. I called her at 8:30 last night. Q: When did Linda call Lucy? 4. M: Can I watch TV, Mom? W: I’m afraid you can’t. You have to study for the math and Chinese tests. Q: Which test won’t the boy have? 5. W: My neighbor always makes noise these days. I can’t do my homework at night. What should I do? M: You should go and tell him about it. Q: What does the girl’s neighbor always do these days? 6. M: Helen, did the first cartoon with sound and music come out in New York in 1918? W: No, it came out in 1928. Q: When did the first cartoon with sound and music come out in New York? 7. W: I watch TV three times a week. What about you, Tom? M: I watch TV on Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Q: How often does Tom watch TV? 8. M: Mary, did you have fun this summer vacation? W: Of course! I went to a summer camp. Q:What did Mary do this summer vacation? 9. M: Tom studies harder than Jane. W: But Anna studies much harder than Tom. Q: Who studies the hardest of the three? 10. W: My elder brother Jimmy always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he likes until late at night. What can I do, Alex? M: Mary, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? He should let you watch your favorite show. Q: Who always watches TV at home? 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。W: Hello, Tom. This is Maria speaking. M: Hello, Maria. You sound worried. What’s wrong? W: I didn’t pass the last English exam. And my parents are angry with me. M: Sorry to hear that. If you go on working hard, you’ll do better next time. 5 W: Thank you. But my English is so poor that I can’t understand what the teacher says in class. M: Don’t worry. I’m good at English and I can help you with it. W: That’s very nice of you. Thanks a lot. M: It’s my pleasure. 听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。M: It’s Saturday today. You should feel happy. W: But, Tony, I’m really tired. M: What’s the matter, Sue? W: I did too much homework till 11:00. M: When did you start to do it? W: At 8:00. M: Oh, the time is long enough. Maybe you should learn to relax. W: But my parents want me to study all day. M: You could tell your parents about your feeling. W: But they expect me to get good grades. M: You should tell them that studying for a long time has nothing to do with studying well. W: OK. I will have a talk with them. II. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) My name is Mary and I need some help.Last night, I argued with my best friend Cathy. You know, she took my Chinese book without asking and didn’t return it to me so I couldn’t do my homework. I was so angry with her. I thought we always got on well, so I didn’t want to have an argument with her. Then I asked her for my Chinese book and she was angry and annoyed. At last, we went home unhappily. I’m really sorry about it. I think I could write her a letter or call her up. Could you please give me some advice? Unit 4 综合素质评价I. 1-5 BCAAA 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BACAB II. 16. argued with 17. without asking 18. do her homework 19. angry; annoyed 20. call; up III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文作者有绘画的爱好, 但是父母不同意。作者通过向父母展示自己既能取得好成绩, 又能发展自己绘画的爱好, 最终得到了父母的认可。21. A 【点拨】didn’t 后面加动词原形。故选A。22. B 【点拨】want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。故选B。23. D 【点拨】修饰动词do 要用副词, 故选D。24. B 【点拨】本句的主语是第三人称单数, 要选谓语动 词, 且根据全篇时态确定句子应是一般过去时, 故动词应为过去式。故选B。25. D 【点拨】lots of 修饰可数名词复数。根据句意应是她教给作者很多画画技能。故选D。26. A 27. C 【点拨】考查短语in one’s opinion“依某人来看”, 故选C。28. D 【点拨】if 如果; when 当……的时候; although 虽 然, 尽管; after 在……之后。根据句意可知, 应是一周后结果出来了。故选D。29. C 【点拨】主语my parents 指人, 所以作表语的形容词为-ed 结尾。根据句意应是“感到惊讶的”, 故选C。30. B 【点拨】考查短语communicate with sb. 与某人交 流。故选B。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题, 告诉我们该放下的时候就放下, 生命是短暂的, 我们应该及时享受生命。31. A 【点拨】根据下文中的“Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.”可知他们的答案不同, 从20 克到500 克都有, 由此可推断此处询问的是这杯水有多重, 所以用“heavy”。故选A。32. C 【点拨】根据下文中的“Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.”可知学生们不知道确切的答案, 所以空处使用“猜测”。故选C。33. B 【点拨】根据下文“It is the exact same weight. . .”可知, 此处指这杯水真正的“重量”。故填B。34. A 【点拨】根据下文“an hour”及“a day”可推断空处应该是比hour 小的单位, 即minute 分钟。故选A。 35. C 【点拨】根据“If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.”可推测出, 如果拿一天, 胳膊会更不舒服, 需要看医生, 与上文的“胳膊疼痛”呼应。故选C。36. A 【点拨】根据“It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”可知, “我”拿的时间越 长, 它变得越重。由此可推断, 此处指放下杯子, 休息一会儿。空处使用动词“休息”符合语境。故选A。37. D 【点拨】根据下文“sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on”可推断, 此处使用“一直”符合语境。故选D。38. B 【点拨】根据下文“so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on”可以推测重新振作的前提是“放下” 背负的重担。故选B。39. C 【点拨】根据“Don’t carry it back home.”可知, 不要把它带回家。由此说明before 符合语境。故选C。40. D 【点拨】根据上文“Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.”可知, 无论你有什么负担, 如果可以的话, 暂时放下它们。由此可推断, 此处使用“放松”符合语境。故选D。IV. 第一节: A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了几条关于如何与父母融洽相处的建议。41. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They love us and help us all the time.”并结合选项可知, 我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们, 故选C。42. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”并结合选项可知, 一起出去符合题意, 故选D。43. C 【点拨】标题归纳题。根据“Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知本文主要介绍了几条关于如何与父母融洽相处的建议。用“How to Keep Happy with Your Parents”为标题最合适。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文作者就如何远离打架提出了三点建议: 保持冷静、大声喊叫以及学会拒绝。44. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and say ‘stop’loudly before walking away”可知, 这里是说有人在身后“攻击”的情况。A、C、D 三项不符合语境, 故选B。45. C 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.”可知, 朋友让你加入打架时要学会说“不”。选项C“学会拒绝”总领全段, 符合主题, 故选C。46. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据短文内容, 结合“But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”可知, 本文就避免打架一事给出建议, 主要为了帮助学生远离打架, 故选A。C【主旨大意】本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的生活技能为例, 谈论在学校开展劳动教育的意义。47. A 【点拨】信息摘选题。根据“It’s a good way to relax.”可知作者认为做饭是一种放松的方式, 即②; 根据“It saves money”可知做饭也能省钱, 即①; 根据“You will value everything on your plate.”可知作者学到要珍惜食物, 即③。故选A。48. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据空处前后语境可知, 选项D“但它无法与观看植物生长的乐趣相比”符合。故选D。49. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The first skill I had was making dumplings. . .”以及“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”可推知作者通过举例介绍了她学习实用技能的经验。故选D。50. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“This may be why I’m happy to hear that labour education will be required in China. Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills” 可知中小学生每周至少上一节劳动课, 可以学习基本的生活技能。故选B。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要对如何解决和父母之间的代沟提出了几个建议。51. F 【点拨】根据文章开头“Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true.”可知一些人觉得只有上学的孩子才会不同意父母, 然而这是不对的, 选项F“沟通对于所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题”符合题意, 能承接前文。故选F。52. B 【点拨】根据第二段的“Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry.”可知生气的时候不要跟父母交谈, 此处是对生气时候的建议, 选项B“不要和父母吵架” 符合题意。故选B。53. D 【点拨】根据后文的“They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise —Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.”可知开始他们为此争吵, 最后达成了一致, 迈克尔可以买摩托车, 但只能在某些日子骑车, 选项D“可以保持你们的不同意并尽量去互相接受”符合语境。故选D。54. A 【点拨】根据前文的“In these situations, it is very important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them.”可知在这些情况下, 展示对他们的爱和尊敬是很重要的, 选项A“展示尊敬会使你们的关系牢固”符合语境。故选A。55. E 【点拨】根据前文的“Tell your parents what you care about and why.”可知要告诉父母你在乎什么以及为什么, 因此需要告诉别人你的价值观, 选项E“理解你的价值观可能帮助他们明白你的人生目标”符合语境。故选E。V. 56. communicate with 57. development 58. In my opinion 59. get on well with 60. Too much pressure/Too much stress VI. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在同学的帮助下, 迅速从腿伤中恢复过来的难忘经历。61. things 【点拨】根据“Last year I had a fall and. . . my leg while playing basketball . . .”可知, 作者讲述了一件自己最难忘的事情。备选单词中thing 意为“事情”, 且位于“one of + 可数名词复数”结构中, 故填things。62. broke 【点拨】根据“I had a fall”可知, 作者摔倒了, 并且摔断了腿。备选单词中break 意为“摔断”, 且根据句中“Last year”可知, 此处动词break 应用过去式。故填broke。63. worried 【点拨】根据“I had to stay at home for a few weeks”可知, 作者必须在家待几个礼拜, 所以很担心自己的功课。备选单词中worry 的形容词形式为worried, 形容的是人, 故填worried。64. needed 【点拨】need 为实义动词, 短语need to do sth. , 本文是在叙述故事, 故用一般过去时, 动词用过去式, 故填needed。65. classmates’ 【点拨】根据“They looked af ter me carefully.”可知, 同学们很照顾腿受伤的作者。备选单词中classmate 意为“同学”, 结合语境可知, 此处应用其复数形式, 且空格后为名词help, 故应用classmates 的所有格形式。故填classmates’。66. later 【点拨】句意: 两周后, 我自己能走了。结合句意故填later。67. could 【点拨】根据“With my. . . help, I got better soon.” 可知, 在同学们的帮助下, 作者很快就好了。两周后, 作者可以自己走路了。备选单词中can 意为“能够”, 描述过去的事情用could, 故填could。68. warmth 【点拨】根据“If we give them a hand, we’ll bring them”可知, 此处指的是帮助他人, 就会给他们带去温暖, 故此处用名词warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。69. better 【点拨】根据“than before”可知此处应用good 的比较级形式better, 意为“更好的”。故填better。70. ourselves 【点拨】根据“The love we give to others will find its way back to us one day.”可知, 帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。备选单词中we 的反身代词形式为ourselves, 意为“我们自己”, 符合句意, 故填ourselves。VII. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了大多数父母对孩子似乎不太友好的原因是初为人之父母的担忧, 而这担忧来自父母对孩子健康快乐成长的期待, 所以孩子们确保让父母知道他们正在做什么, 与父母常沟通, 就会避免和父母之间的麻烦。71. should do this and should not do that 【点拨】根据“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not do that.”可知张华不喜欢他的父母是因为父母总是告诉他应该做什么, 不应该干什么, 故填should do this and should not do that。72. grow up healthily and happily 【点拨】根据“All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.”可知父母担心孩子是因为他们想要孩子健康幸福地成长。故填 grow up healthily and happily。73. say sorry to their parents 【点拨】根据“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”可知作者认为孩子们做错了事应该向父母道歉。故填say sorry to their parents。74. your parents know what you’re doing 【点拨】根据“So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing.”可知作者认为对于孩子们来说想使事情变得容易其实很简单, 就是确保让父母知道你正在做什么, 故填your parents know what you’re doing。75. often communicate with their parents / learn to understand their parents and get on well with them / try to understand their parents and love them 【点拨】开放性作答, 结合文章, 言之有理即可。VIII. 76. How are you (today) 77. What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you 78. I’m sorry to hear that 79. That’s a good idea/Good idea/That sounds/Sounds great/ good 80. Thank you (very much) /Thanks IX. 范文: Dear Tom, As for whether teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones or not, we had a hot discussion in our class. Some people think ① teenagers should use mobile phones. They can use phones to call parents if it is necessary and listen to music in their spare time to relax. On the other hand, ② others have the opposite opinion. ① They think using mobile phones is not good for health, because students may stay up late to use phones. And it’s also a waste of time to use mobile phones. In my opinion, ② I think we should use mobile phones properly. It’s helpful for us to use it to search for some information. At last, I think you should communicate with them patiently and make a compromise about it. Yours, Kevin 添彩点：①两处的表达形成鲜明的对比，阐述两种不同的意见。②用On the other hand, In my opinion 这些高级短语引出观点。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 答案21—25 26—30 答案31—35 36—40 Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents.Have fun togetherHow much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.Be kindLittle things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.Ask for helpWhen you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.Have a tryYou don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.答案41—43 答案44—46答案47—50A. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.B. Don’t argue with your parents.C. Communication comes first.D. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.E. Understanding your values might help them see your purpose in life.F. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.G. Some problems are easy to solve but others are not.答案51—55worry, we, thing, need, can, warm, late, good, classmate, breakShould use mobile phonesShouldn’t use mobile phonesYour opinion1. call parents if it is necessary1. not good for health1. ...2. listen to music2. a waste of time2. ...
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