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初中Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试巩固练习
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这是一份初中Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试巩固练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，翻译，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.I spent 5 $ _____________ this bk.
A. in B. t buy C. buying D. buy
2.— What is the _____ river in Asia?
— The Yangtze River.
A. lng B. lnger C. lngest D. mst lng
3.— I made a lt f fd, s feel free _____ what yu like.
— OK.
A. eat B. eats C. eating D. t eat
4.Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake, s lts f ________ cme t visit it every year.
A. reprters B. neighbrs C. adults D. turists
5.___________ Great Wall is ___________ lngest wall in the wrld.
A. The, the B. A, a C. The；a
6.________ exercise yu take, _____________yu'll be.
A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the mre fatter
7.There was a big stne n the rad, but he didn't see it and fell _____.
A. ver B. n C. frm D. fr
8.一Lk at this picture taken n December 19th．2016．It shws the snw cvering part f the Sahara Desert．
— ． It last snwed there 38 years ag．
A. It desn't matter B. That's a pity C. That's amazing D. Hpe things wrk ut
9.一 is the muntain in the village?
一It's abut 2,000 meters high．
A. Hw wide B. Hw ld C. Hw lng D. Hw high
10.His schl will send him _____ Nanning fr wrk.
A. n B. in C. t D. frm
11.The first Chinese team _____ the tp f Qmlangma in 1960.
A. went B. reached C. gt D. arrived
12.The new rad in this twn is three times _____ than befre. Six cars can pass it at the same time.
A. wide B. wider C. the wider D. widest
13.The Olympic Games are held (举行) _____________.
A. every fur year B. each fur year C. each fur years D. every fur years
14.Dn't give up trying t _____ yur dream.
A. achieve B. cme true C. achieving D. cming true
15.Jill wrked s hard that she very gd exam results．
A. expected B. imprved C. accepted D. achieved
二、先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10分）
Jenny Jnes always thught her pet pig Bb was a gd friend. Nw she als thinks f Bb as a her（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart prblem several years ag，Bb saved her life.
Jenny was taking a vacatin in her camper(野营车) when she fell ill. She shuted fr help，but 2 heard the shuts.Bb 3 that Jenny was in truble.She pushed thrugh a small dr and ran t the rad.She tried t stp passing cars 4 she had n luck.Bb ran back t the camper three times t see hw Jenny was.
At last Bb did smething drivers were sure t 5 .She lay dwn n the rad and stuck(伸出)her feet in the air. 6 a car stpped.The driver gt ut and 7 Bb until they came t the camper.Jenny heard the man kncking n（敲）the dr.“There's smething wrng with yur pig!”he shuted.“There's smething wrng with 8 ！”Jenny shuted back.“Call 911 !”
Sn， 9 was n its way.Tday Jenny is well and the accident brught her clser t Bb.“I knw it's Bb wh 10 me a secnd life.”said Jenny.
三、阅读理解（共27分）
A
. Danny was just tired abut the way things were ging. His mum came t schl and talked n and n abut Rick Jacksn. It seemed that she wuld never stp talking. “Smebdy’s gt t stp that by!” she was shuting. “Rick’s trubling everybdy in the neighbrhd. And he lves t pick n little bys like Danny.”
Mrs. Green, Danny’s teacher, was cncerned a lt. “I didn’t knw that Danny was being picked n,” she said. “He’s never said anything abut this t me!” Mrs. Green lked at Danny. “Hw lng had this been ging n?” she asked. Danny culd nly shake his head and lk at the flr. He knew if he said a wrd abut this, he wuld have truble at schl.
Danny hadn’t said anything abut the prblem because he wanted t d things with the bys in the neighbrhd. After all, mst f them were nice t him. He hated t leave the gang just because f Rick. Maybe the time had cme t find new friends. He felt it hard t make up his mind.
（1）We learn frm the reading that .
A.Danny was nt a gd student
B.Danny’s mther talked t much abut the schl
C.Danny’s teacher knew smething abut Danny’s prblem befre
D.Danny wanted t get away frm Rick
（2）When Danny’s mther came fr Mrs. Green, the matter was nw t Mrs Green.
A.serius B.cmmn
C.untrue D.similar
（3） Danny nw .
A.was tired f the schl and his friends
B.had n friends at all
C.was nt sure what he wuld d with the prblem
D.made sme new friends in the neighbrhd
（4）Danny didn’t say anything abut the matter t Mrs. Green because .
A.she had knwn it
B.the ther bys wuld tell her
C.he didn’t want t be in truble
D.his mther didn’t want him t say it
（5）The wrd “gang” in the reading means “ ”.
A.a place fr bys t play games
B.a grup f yung peple
C.a schl bus fr children t and frm schl
D.the teacher’s ffice
B
A yung man frm a village called Nawalapitiya married a yung wman frm Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family-his parents, his brthers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the wman sn tk a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three mnths later, having quarreled with her husband, the wman went back t her parents' hme. Sn the elephant refused t eat and wrk. It appeared t be ill and heartbrken. One mrning after several weeks the animal disappeared frm the huse.
It went t the wman's hme. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and tuched her with it. The yung wman was s mved by the act f the animal. S she went back t her husband's hme.
（1）The wman left her new hme .
A.t visit her wn parents in Maiyuwa
B.t see if the elephant wuld fllw her
C.because she was angry with her husband
D.because she was tired f the large family
（2）After the yung wman left her husband's hme, the elephant .
A.returned t the frest
B.was sad because it missed her
C.went t lk fr a new hme
D.was sick because nbdy fed it
（3）Hw did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the yung wman?
A.It waved its trunk and smiled.
B.It tuched her with its trunk.
C.It tuched her and cried.
D.It waved its trunk and ran arund her.
（4）The writer wrte the stry in rder t .
A.shw that elephants are very clever
B.tell hw a wman trained（训练）a wild animal
C.shw that wmen care mre fr animals than men d
D.tell hw an animal gt a husband and a wife tgether again
四、翻译（共23分）
（1）正如我知道的，他很友好。
________ ________ ________ I knw, he is kind.
（2）喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。
The Himalayas ________ ________ the suthwestern part f China.
（3）当他们面临困难时，他们变得很紧张。
When they are ________ ________ ________ ________, they get nervus.
（4）当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，人们很难吸入空气。
As peple get near the tp f Qmlangma, it's hard ________ ________ ________ air.
（5）世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山。
One f the ________ ________ ________ ________ is muntain climbing.
（6）就我所知，我们下星期一要进行一次考试。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________,we will have a test next Mnday．
（7）.中国人口比美国多。
China has a(n)________ ________ than the USA．
五、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。（共5分）
（1）My car is ld, but it is in very gd________．
（2）The farmer________the stne in his hand．It felt like it was 3 kg．
（3）Mark's heart is beating fast with________．
（4）The class f twenty pupils________seven girls．
（5）Tickets are 30 yuan fr________and 15 yuan fr children．
六、补全对话（共5分）
A: Feel free t ask me anything abut the rivers in China.
B: ________
A: Ah, it's the Yangtze River.
B: ________
A: It's abut 6,300 kilmeters lng.
B: Is it als the lngest ne in the wrld?
A: N.________
B: What abut the Yellw River?
A: ________
B: Oh, d yu knw hw lng it is?
A: ________
七、书面表达（共15分）
熊猫是我国的“国宝”( natinal treasures)，只能生活在中国。以竹子为食，颜色黑白相间。它们会上树，很可爱，但是熊猫濒临灭绝，因为人类砍伐森林，竹子数量减少。让我们一起植树造林，多种植竹子，一起拯救熊猫吧。
根据以上描述，写一篇60词左右的小短文。
答案
一、1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A
15. D
二、
（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
三、
A（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B
B（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D
四、
. （1）As；far；as（2）run；alng（3）in；face；f；difficulties（4）t；take；in（5）wrld's；mst
；dangerus；sprts （6）.As；far；as；I；knw （7）larger／bigger；ppulatin
五、
（1）cnditin（2）weighed（3）excitement（4）includes（5）adults
六、
What's the lngest river in China；Hw lng is the Yangtze River；The Amazn is lnger than the Yangtze；The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China；It's abut 5,464 kilmeters lng
七、
One pssible versin:
Pandas are ur natinal treasures. They nly live in China. They eat bamb. They are black and white. They can climb trees. They are very cute. But nw they are endangered. Because peple cut dwn the frests and there is less bamb. Let us plant mre trees, especially plant mre bamb trees t save the pandas. I hpe there will be mre pandas in the future. 1. A. Why
B. What
C. Where
D. When
2. A. smebdy
B. everybdy
C. anybdy
D. nbdy
3. A. wndered
B. answered
C. realized
D. agreed
4. A. r
B. but
C. if
D. unless
5. A. wait
B. share
C. mve
D. ntice
6. A. Finally
B. Usually
C. Prbably
D. Unluckily
7. A. fed
B. std
C. pushed
D. fllwed
8. A. me
B. it
C. yu
D. her
9. A. fd
B. help
C. danger
D. water
10. A. lent
B. led
C. gave
D. fund
include，cnditin，adult，excite，weigh
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.I spent 5 $ _____________ this bk.
A. in B. t buy C. buying D. buy
2.— What is the _____ river in Asia?
— The Yangtze River.
A. lng B. lnger C. lngest D. mst lng
3.— I made a lt f fd, s feel free _____ what yu like.
— OK.
A. eat B. eats C. eating D. t eat
4.Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake, s lts f ________ cme t visit it every year.
A. reprters B. neighbrs C. adults D. turists
5.___________ Great Wall is ___________ lngest wall in the wrld.
A. The, the B. A, a C. The；a
6.________ exercise yu take, _____________yu'll be.
A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the mre fatter
7.There was a big stne n the rad, but he didn't see it and fell _____.
A. ver B. n C. frm D. fr
8.一Lk at this picture taken n December 19th．2016．It shws the snw cvering part f the Sahara Desert．
— ． It last snwed there 38 years ag．
A. It desn't matter B. That's a pity C. That's amazing D. Hpe things wrk ut
9.一 is the muntain in the village?
一It's abut 2,000 meters high．
A. Hw wide B. Hw ld C. Hw lng D. Hw high
10.His schl will send him _____ Nanning fr wrk.
A. n B. in C. t D. frm
11.The first Chinese team _____ the tp f Qmlangma in 1960.
A. went B. reached C. gt D. arrived
12.The new rad in this twn is three times _____ than befre. Six cars can pass it at the same time.
A. wide B. wider C. the wider D. widest
13.The Olympic Games are held (举行) _____________.
A. every fur year B. each fur year C. each fur years D. every fur years
14.Dn't give up trying t _____ yur dream.
A. achieve B. cme true C. achieving D. cming true
15.Jill wrked s hard that she very gd exam results．
A. expected B. imprved C. accepted D. achieved
二、先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10分）
Jenny Jnes always thught her pet pig Bb was a gd friend. Nw she als thinks f Bb as a her（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart prblem several years ag，Bb saved her life.
Jenny was taking a vacatin in her camper(野营车) when she fell ill. She shuted fr help，but 2 heard the shuts.Bb 3 that Jenny was in truble.She pushed thrugh a small dr and ran t the rad.She tried t stp passing cars 4 she had n luck.Bb ran back t the camper three times t see hw Jenny was.
At last Bb did smething drivers were sure t 5 .She lay dwn n the rad and stuck(伸出)her feet in the air. 6 a car stpped.The driver gt ut and 7 Bb until they came t the camper.Jenny heard the man kncking n（敲）the dr.“There's smething wrng with yur pig!”he shuted.“There's smething wrng with 8 ！”Jenny shuted back.“Call 911 !”
Sn， 9 was n its way.Tday Jenny is well and the accident brught her clser t Bb.“I knw it's Bb wh 10 me a secnd life.”said Jenny.
三、阅读理解（共27分）
A
. Danny was just tired abut the way things were ging. His mum came t schl and talked n and n abut Rick Jacksn. It seemed that she wuld never stp talking. “Smebdy’s gt t stp that by!” she was shuting. “Rick’s trubling everybdy in the neighbrhd. And he lves t pick n little bys like Danny.”
Mrs. Green, Danny’s teacher, was cncerned a lt. “I didn’t knw that Danny was being picked n,” she said. “He’s never said anything abut this t me!” Mrs. Green lked at Danny. “Hw lng had this been ging n?” she asked. Danny culd nly shake his head and lk at the flr. He knew if he said a wrd abut this, he wuld have truble at schl.
Danny hadn’t said anything abut the prblem because he wanted t d things with the bys in the neighbrhd. After all, mst f them were nice t him. He hated t leave the gang just because f Rick. Maybe the time had cme t find new friends. He felt it hard t make up his mind.
（1）We learn frm the reading that .
A.Danny was nt a gd student
B.Danny’s mther talked t much abut the schl
C.Danny’s teacher knew smething abut Danny’s prblem befre
D.Danny wanted t get away frm Rick
（2）When Danny’s mther came fr Mrs. Green, the matter was nw t Mrs Green.
A.serius B.cmmn
C.untrue D.similar
（3） Danny nw .
A.was tired f the schl and his friends
B.had n friends at all
C.was nt sure what he wuld d with the prblem
D.made sme new friends in the neighbrhd
（4）Danny didn’t say anything abut the matter t Mrs. Green because .
A.she had knwn it
B.the ther bys wuld tell her
C.he didn’t want t be in truble
D.his mther didn’t want him t say it
（5）The wrd “gang” in the reading means “ ”.
A.a place fr bys t play games
B.a grup f yung peple
C.a schl bus fr children t and frm schl
D.the teacher’s ffice
B
A yung man frm a village called Nawalapitiya married a yung wman frm Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family-his parents, his brthers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the wman sn tk a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three mnths later, having quarreled with her husband, the wman went back t her parents' hme. Sn the elephant refused t eat and wrk. It appeared t be ill and heartbrken. One mrning after several weeks the animal disappeared frm the huse.
It went t the wman's hme. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and tuched her with it. The yung wman was s mved by the act f the animal. S she went back t her husband's hme.
（1）The wman left her new hme .
A.t visit her wn parents in Maiyuwa
B.t see if the elephant wuld fllw her
C.because she was angry with her husband
D.because she was tired f the large family
（2）After the yung wman left her husband's hme, the elephant .
A.returned t the frest
B.was sad because it missed her
C.went t lk fr a new hme
D.was sick because nbdy fed it
（3）Hw did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the yung wman?
A.It waved its trunk and smiled.
B.It tuched her with its trunk.
C.It tuched her and cried.
D.It waved its trunk and ran arund her.
（4）The writer wrte the stry in rder t .
A.shw that elephants are very clever
B.tell hw a wman trained（训练）a wild animal
C.shw that wmen care mre fr animals than men d
D.tell hw an animal gt a husband and a wife tgether again
四、翻译（共23分）
（1）正如我知道的，他很友好。
________ ________ ________ I knw, he is kind.
（2）喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。
The Himalayas ________ ________ the suthwestern part f China.
（3）当他们面临困难时，他们变得很紧张。
When they are ________ ________ ________ ________, they get nervus.
（4）当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，人们很难吸入空气。
As peple get near the tp f Qmlangma, it's hard ________ ________ ________ air.
（5）世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山。
One f the ________ ________ ________ ________ is muntain climbing.
（6）就我所知，我们下星期一要进行一次考试。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________,we will have a test next Mnday．
（7）.中国人口比美国多。
China has a(n)________ ________ than the USA．
五、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。（共5分）
（1）My car is ld, but it is in very gd________．
（2）The farmer________the stne in his hand．It felt like it was 3 kg．
（3）Mark's heart is beating fast with________．
（4）The class f twenty pupils________seven girls．
（5）Tickets are 30 yuan fr________and 15 yuan fr children．
六、补全对话（共5分）
A: Feel free t ask me anything abut the rivers in China.
B: ________
A: Ah, it's the Yangtze River.
B: ________
A: It's abut 6,300 kilmeters lng.
B: Is it als the lngest ne in the wrld?
A: N.________
B: What abut the Yellw River?
A: ________
B: Oh, d yu knw hw lng it is?
A: ________
七、书面表达（共15分）
熊猫是我国的“国宝”( natinal treasures)，只能生活在中国。以竹子为食，颜色黑白相间。它们会上树，很可爱，但是熊猫濒临灭绝，因为人类砍伐森林，竹子数量减少。让我们一起植树造林，多种植竹子，一起拯救熊猫吧。
根据以上描述，写一篇60词左右的小短文。
答案
一、1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A
15. D
二、
（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
三、
A（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B
B（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D
四、
. （1）As；far；as（2）run；alng（3）in；face；f；difficulties（4）t；take；in（5）wrld's；mst
；dangerus；sprts （6）.As；far；as；I；knw （7）larger／bigger；ppulatin
五、
（1）cnditin（2）weighed（3）excitement（4）includes（5）adults
六、
What's the lngest river in China；Hw lng is the Yangtze River；The Amazn is lnger than the Yangtze；The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China；It's abut 5,464 kilmeters lng
七、
One pssible versin:
Pandas are ur natinal treasures. They nly live in China. They eat bamb. They are black and white. They can climb trees. They are very cute. But nw they are endangered. Because peple cut dwn the frests and there is less bamb. Let us plant mre trees, especially plant mre bamb trees t save the pandas. I hpe there will be mre pandas in the future. 1. A. Why
B. What
C. Where
D. When
2. A. smebdy
B. everybdy
C. anybdy
D. nbdy
3. A. wndered
B. answered
C. realized
D. agreed
4. A. r
B. but
C. if
D. unless
5. A. wait
B. share
C. mve
D. ntice
6. A. Finally
B. Usually
C. Prbably
D. Unluckily
7. A. fed
B. std
C. pushed
D. fllwed
8. A. me
B. it
C. yu
D. her
9. A. fd
B. help
C. danger
D. water
10. A. lent
B. led
C. gave
D. fund
include，cnditin，adult，excite，weigh
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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试优秀单元测试精练
初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试优秀单元测试课时练习
