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2024年江苏省苏州市昆山六校联考中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省苏州市昆山六校联考中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省苏州市昆山六校联考中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省苏州市昆山六校联考中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分 100 分（不含听力口语 30 分），考试用时 100 分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw lng can human beings live? Mst scientists wh study ld age think that the human bdy is ____1____ t live n lnger than 120 years. Hwever, 110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live—if he r she is extremely healthy and lucky. Sme scientists even say we can live as lng as 130 years! Yet, ur cells simply cannt cntinue t reprduce ____2____. They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld and eventually die.
Even thugh we can’t live frever, we can live a ____3____ life than ever befre. In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years! When des ld age begin then? Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the ____4____ line between middle age and ld age. After all, many lder peple dn’t begin t experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
Peple are living lnger because mre peple ____5____ childhd. Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd ____6____. Nw that the chances f dying yung are much lwer, the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.
On the whle, ur ppulatin is getting lder. Then ur ppulatin will have lasting effects n ur scial ____7____, develpment and ur way f life. Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse, while sme see ____8____, nt disaster. Tday, many men and wmen in their “glden year” are healthy, still active and yung in ____9____ if nt in age.
As ur sciety grws ld, we need the _____10_____ f ur lder citizens. With lng lives ahead f them, they need t stay alive and be devted.
1. A. discveredB. chsenC. imprvedD. designed
2. A. rapidlyB. harmlesslyC. endlesslyD. separately
3. A. busierB. lngerC. richerD. happier
4. A. finishingB. waitingC. guidingD. dividing
5. A. enjyB. surviveC. rememberD. value
6. A. diseasesB. fearsC. wrriesD. prblems
7. A. changesB. safetyC. increasesD. imprve
8. A. dreamsB. chancesC. chicesD. strengths
9. A. mindB. appearanceC. viceD. mvement
10. A. cntributinsB. prtectinC. suggestinD. intrductins
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
【1题详解】
句意：大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。
discvered发现；chsen选择；imprved改善；designed设计。根据“Hwever, 110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live—if he r she is extremely healthy and lucky.”可知，人类寿命是不会超过120岁的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，我们细胞不能继续无限繁殖。
rapidly迅速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地；separately单独地。根据“They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld and eventually die.”可知，细胞不能继续无限繁殖。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。
busier更忙碌的；lnger更长的；richer更富有的；happier更快乐的。根据“In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。
finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指导；dividing分开。根据“Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the…line between middle age and ld age.”可知，此处指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。
enjy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得；value重视。根据“Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd ”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。
diseases疾病；fears担心；wrries担忧；prblems问题。根据“Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd ”和“the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.”可知，过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。
changes改变，变革；safety安全；increases增加；imprve改善。根据“Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse,”可知，此处指社会变革。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。
dreams梦想；chances机会；chices选择；strengths优势。根据“Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse, while sme see…, nt disaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活跃，很年轻。
mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；vice嗓音；mvement移动。根据“Tday, many men and wmen in their ‘glden year’ are healthy, still active and yung in…if nt in age.”可知，此处指心思很活跃，很年轻。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。
cntributins贡献；prtectin保护；suggestin建议；intrductins介绍。根据“With lng lives ahead f them, they need t stay alive and be devted.”可知，需要老年人的贡献。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu may nt realize it, but yu d it all the time. That is, begin with the end in mind. Yu draw up a plan befre yu build a huse. Yu read instructins befre yu make a cake. Yu create an utline befre yu write a paper. It’s part f life.
Let’s have a begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience by using yur imaginatin. Find a place where yu can be alne. First, clear yur mind. Dn’t think abut anything else. Then breathe deeply, and pen yur brain wide. Nw, let’s cme t the key part f the experience. In yur mind, picture smene walking tward yu abut half a blck away. At first yu can’t see wh it is. As this persn gets clser and clser, yu suddenly realize, believe it r nt, it’s yu. But it’s nt yu tday, it’s yu as yu’d like t be ne year frm nw. Nw think deeply. Ask yurself the fllwing questins:
What have yu dne with yur life ver the past year? Hw d yu feel inside? What d yu lk like? Has yur persnality grwn? Remember, this is yu as yu wuld like t be ne year frm nw.
Yu can g back t reality (现实) nw. If yu actually tried this, yu prbably gt in tuch with yur deeper self. Yu gt a feel fr what’s imprtant t yu and what gals (目标) yu’d like t achieve next year.
________ First, yu’re at imprtant crssrads in life, and the paths yu chse nw can influence yu frever. Secnd, if yu dn’t decide yur wn future, smene else will d it fr yu.
As Li Ping, a middle schl student in Shanghai, discvered beginning with the end in mind is a pwerful way t help turn yur dreams int realities:
When I feel stressed, I’ve fund it really helps me. I g smeplace where I can be alne, and try t see the whle picture f my dream life—and then I begin t think abut what I need t get there. This methd started when I was a ninth grader, and tday I’m making sme f thse pictures in mind becme a reality.
11. Why des the writer mentin the examples in Paragraph 1?
A. T explain making preparatins is imprtant.
B. T shw making preparatins is a part f life.
C. T teach peple hw t make daily preparatins.
D. T shw hw much ne lves making preparatins.
12. What’s the mst imprtant part f the begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience?
A. Finding a quiet place and clearing yur mind.B. Taking a deep breath and pening yur mind.
C. Imagining a yunger self walking twards yu.D. Picturing what yu want t achieve in the future.
13. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the ________ in Paragraph 5?
A. What can yu d t realize yur dream?
B. Hw can we start t have an end in mind?
C. Why is it imprtant t have an end in mind?
D. Wh is ging t help yu chse paths in life?
14. Which idea will Li Ping prbably agree with?
A. Having an end in mind helps yu achieve a gal.
B. Staying alne can help yu deal with yur stress.
C. Imagining a dream life is a way t relax yur mind.
D. Creating a plan is the easiest way t realize yur dream.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“以终为始”、如何实践以及它的益处等。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu draw up a plan befre yu build a huse. Yu read instructins befre yu make a cake. Yu create an utline befre yu write a paper. It’s part f life.”可知，作者通过举例，说明我们做很多事情都会事先做准备，这已经成为生活的一部分。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, let’s cme t the key part f the experience. In yur mind, picture smene walking tward yu abut half a blck away. ... But it’s nt yu tday, it’s yu as yu’d like t be ne year frm nw.”可知，“以终为始”体验中最重要的部分是在你的脑海里描绘未来的自己。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First, yu’re at imprtant crssrads in life, and the paths yu chse nw can influence yu frever. Secnd, if yu dn’t decide yur wn future, smene else will d it fr yu.”可知，此处是说为什么心中得有目标，因为处在人生重要的十字路口，你现在选择的道路会永远影响你；而且如果你不决定自己的未来，别人会为你决定，C项“为什么心中有个目标很重要”符合语境，是本段的主题句。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“... This methd started when I was a ninth grader, and tday I’m making sme f thse pictures in mind becme a reality.”可知，李萍采用“以终为始”的方法后，把脑海里设想的画面变成了现实。由此推知她可能会同意“心中有一个目标可以帮助你实现目标”这个观点。故选A。
B
That night we cked gat’s meat n the fire and drank wine frm the Hispanila. I was happy t be with my friends again. Lng Jhn Silver smiled and pured wine fr everyne.
The next mrning, we started t mve the treasure frm the cave t the Hispanila. We didn’t see the mutineers (叛变者). It tk tw days t get all that treasure nt the ship, but finally it was dne. On the third day we left sme fd, guns, and medicines n the beach fr the three pirates. We had decided t leave them n the island, it wasn’t safe t take them with us n the ship.
We then went n bard the Hispanila and sailed ut f the nrthern harbur. We sailed t the nearest prt in Suth America. When we arrived n land, we were welcmed by the friendly, smiling peple. They sld us fruit and vegetables and shwed us the twn.
The streets were full f light and music! S different frm the miserable (痛苦的) island we had just left. We spent the night in the twn, leaving Ben Gunn t guard the ship. When we returned the next mrning, Ben said, “Silver’s gne! He escaped (逃跑) n a bat last night. He tk a bag f cins with him. I’m nt srry! We weren’t safe with Lng Jhn Silver n bard!”
The next day we hired sme sailrs frm the twn and set sail fr England. We each gt a part f the treasure. I went back t the Admiral Benbw and lived happily with my mther. We hired sme peple t help us in the inn, s we dn’t have t wrk s hard any mre. The squire is living well n his part f the treasure in ur ld village near Bristl. Gray used his mney well! He studied his prfessin and became first mate n a fine ship. He is nw married and the father f a family. Ben Gunn gt ne thusand punds and spent it in nineteen days. The squire hired him t wrk in his great huse in the village. The peple in the village laugh at him because he spent all that mney s quickly, but he desn’t care. He’s happy wrking fr the squire, and he sings in the village church.
I never heard anything mre f Lng Jhn Silver. That ne-legged sailr disappeared frm my life. N dubt he is living happily smewhere with his wife and his parrt Captain Flint. I hpe he is enjying this life, because his pssibilities f cmfrt in the next life are very small.
—Excerpted frm Treasure Island
15. Hw might they feel when they leave the island?
A. Jyful.B. Unsatisfied.C. Regretful.D. Surprised.
16. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rute f their trip?
A. England – Suth America – The cave – The nrthern harbur
B. The nrthern harbur – The cave – Suth America – England
C. The cave – The nrthern harbur– England – Suth America
D. The cave – The nrthern harbur – Suth America – England
17 What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The three pirates were left n the island and wuld die sn.
B. Peple getting a part f the treasure all spent it in a satisfying way.
C. Lng Jhn ran away because he didn’t get as much treasure as he wanted.
D. Gray gt married and became a father as sn as he returned t England.
【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了从金银岛回来之后的生活。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，他们把宝藏都搬到船上，且没有看到反叛者，可见离开岛屿时，他们应该会很开心；故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next mrning, we started t mve the treasure frm the cave t the Hispanila.”；“We then went n bard the Hispanila and sailed ut f the nrthern harbur.”；“We sailed t the nearest prt in Suth America. ”和“The next day we hired sme sailrs frm the twn and set sail fr England.”可知，正确的路线是The cave – The nrthern harbur – Suth America – England；故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，每个人都得到了一部分宝藏，都用自己满意的方式花费宝藏；故选B。
C
The latest sprts craze is nt even a sprt. Accrding t a recent article, “e-sprts” are attracting a large number f audiences.
In e-sprts, players and teams cmpete in ppular vide cmputer games such as Dta 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas (竞技场) t watch the actin live n huge televisin screens.
The games have gne way past kids playing against each ther while sitting n a sfa at hme. The Internatinal, a majr cmpetitin fr players f Dta 2, awarded $24 millin in prizes, with the winner taking hme almst $11 millin. A recent e-sprts cmpetitin attracted mre than 80,000 fans t the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.
I have t admit that I am nt a big fan f cmputer games. I knw that sme games can be educatinal, but I think t many kids spend t much time sitting in frnt f a screen shting space aliens. I think it wuld be better if kids spent mre time reading r playing real sprts such as basketball, baseball and sccer.
And please dn’t tell me that cmpetitive gaming is a real sprt because it requires hand-eye crdinatin(协调). Accrding t my American Heritage Dictinary, a sprt is “an activity invlving physical effrt and skill”. I dn’t think anyne wrks up much f a sweat (汗水) playing vide games.
T ften, regular sprts send kids a kind f message. Cmpetitin starts early, when lts f kids are nt ready fr the ups and dwns f games. Trails and travel teams cme next, giving t many kids the message they are “nt gd” at sprts. S lts f kids give up sprts and start playing mre vide games.
Maybe everyne in yuth sprts, including caches, parents and kids, shuld think mre abut the advantages f real sprts.
18. What are “e-sprts” accrding t the text?
A. Sprts events n televisin screens.B. Easy sprts games fr kids.
C. Vide cmputer game cmpetitins.D. The latest sprts in the Olympics.
19. What might the authr think f “e-sprts”?
A. They are nt instructive.B. They need t much time and mney.
C. They shuld be banned in schl.D. They have sme negative influence n children.
20. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a new kind f sprt.
B. T intrduce a cmpetitin held in Beijing.
C. T explain the imprtance f playing sprts.
D. T call n peple t pay mre attentin t traditinal sprts.
21. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A magazine.C. A nvel.D. An advertisement.
【答案】18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“电子竞技”对孩子们的影响，呼吁孩子们进行真正的体育运动。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In e-sprts, players and teams cmpete in ppular vide cmputer games such as Dta 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas (竞技场) t watch the actin live n huge televisin screens.”可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw that sme games can be educatinal, but I think t many kids spend t much time sitting in frnt f a screen shting space aliens. I think it wuld be better if kids spent mre time reading r playing real sprts such as basketball, baseball and sccer.”和“Maybe everyne in yuth sprts, including caches, parents and kids, shuld think mre abut the advantages f real sprts.”可知，电子竞技不如真正的体育运动，所以作者可能认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think it wuld be better if kids spent mre time reading r playing real sprts such as basketball, baseball and sccer.”和“Maybe everyne in yuth sprts, including caches, parents and kids, shuld think mre abut the advantages f real sprts.”可知，作者认为电子竞技不如真正的体育运动，呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育运动，故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t a recent article, ‘e-sprts’ are attracting a large number f audiences.”以及文章内容可知，根据最近的一篇文章，“电子竞技”吸引了大量的观众。由此推知本文可能来自一本杂志，故选B。
D
“N building cmes withut carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings mre valuable,” ges an ld saying in Minnan, an area in suthern Fujian Prvince. The saying refers t brick carvings, which were an imprtant feature f the ld red brick buildings in the area.
The carvings were nce cmmnly fund n either side f the main entrance f Minnan’s buildings. Hwever, with develpment, the number f ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan’s brick carvings have gradually faded (逐渐消失) frm sight, said Wu Jiandng, a yung master brick carver frm Fujian’s Quanzhu City.
The 42-year-ld has learned the traditinal technique and nw cmbines it with mdern tastes t develp his wn style f brick carving. Wu said that he hped t be able t help the traditinal craft cntinue thrugh innvatin (创新). ①
“Market demands have changed in recent years, and s has ur thinking,” Wu said. “We must add mdern elements t help pass dwn and develp traditinal crafts.” ②
Peple in Minnan lve tea, s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins, including tea plates, cup hlders, pt hlders and ther items. ③
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decrated with a swallw tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright mn was bught by an verseas Chinese man frm the Philippines. The custmer tld Wu that he wuld hang the pendant in his ffice as a reminder f the architecture and the mn f his hmetwn.
Because f the market’s recgnitin f his wrk, Wu will be able t pass dwn the craft and further develp his pieces, and the ppularity f shrt vides has als given him new hpes f prmting (推广) Minnan brick carvings. ④
The art frm riginated during the Sng Dynasty flurished (繁荣) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is nw an imprtant part f natinal cultural heritage.
22. What’s the writer’s purpse in mentining the saying at the beginning?
A. T attract mre peple t visit Minnan.
B. T give advice n develping brick carvings.
C. T intrduce an area in suthern Fujian Prvince.
D. T shw the imprtance f brick carvings in Minnan.
23. What can we infer (推断) frm the sixth paragraph?
A. Wu’s mst custmers came frm abrad.
B. The pendant f brick carving becmes ppular.
C. Wu’s brick pieces are warmly received all ver the wrld.
D. Brick carvings becme symbls f hmesickness fr verseas Chinese.
24. Which is the mst suitable place t put the sentence “They have been warmly received by bth lcal peple and freign visitrs.”?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
25. What is prbably the best title fr this passage?
A. The histry f Minnan’s brick carvingsB. Minnan’s brick carving art is cming back
C. The ancient red brick buildings in MinnanD. An artist with his wn style f brick carvings
【答案】22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N building cmes withut carvings (雕刻)，and carvings make buildings mre valuable”此谚语意为“没有建筑是没有雕刻的，雕刻使建筑更加珍贵。”，由此可知，作者在开头提到这个谚语的目的是为了表明砖雕在闽南的重要性。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“The custmer tld Wu that he wuld hang the pendant in his ffice as a reminder f the architecture and the mn f his hmetwn.”可知，本段主要是说砖雕成为海外华人乡愁的象征。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple in Minnan lve tea, s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins, including tea plates, cup hlders, pt hlders and ther items.”以及“Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decrated with a swallw tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright mn was bught by an verseas Chinese man frm the Philppines.”可知，这里应该是说吴建东创造的东西受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎，所以应该是放在③处，故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“闽南的砖雕艺术复兴”。故选B。
第三部分信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____26____ Nw the ld “been there, seen that” type is changing. Last year, experiential(体验式) travel was ppular. Turists lked fr ways t get t knw lcal culture and made themselves lk like lcal peple rather than utsiders. S what abut this year? ____27____
Transfrmative(改造式) travel
Transfrmative travel is very much like “experiential travel”, but takes a step further. It usually takes three steps. Firstly, yu g t a place with a different backgrund. ____28____ And finally yu return hme and apply(运用) what yu have learned t yur life. This last step is the difference between the tw types.
Visiting disappearing places
____29____ Everett Ptter, a USA Tday writer, says that the Suth Ple(极) and the Nrth Ple have bth becme ppular places. Anther ppular place is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, which might disappear in the near future.
Green Travel
Ging green will be ne f the mst ppular ways this year. One way t plan a green trip is t travel a shrter distance(距离). ____30____ Anther way is t chse a place that will benefit(受益) the mst frm yur trip. Fr example, places like Nepal will make a lt f mney thrugh the lcal turist industry and develp quickly.
A. It can help t prtect the envirnment.
B. But there are sme ways t save mney when traveling.
C. Then yu learn new culture and get t knw new peple.
D. Can turists get even mre frm their traveling experiences?
E. Yu can hardly tell the difference between turists and lcal peple.
F. Disappearing places are welcming an increasing number f turists.
G. T sme peple, traveling is all abut the number f places they’ve been t.
【答案】26 G 27. D 28. C 29. F 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述不断变化的旅游趋势，人们由最初纯粹去一个地方，到去年的体验式旅行，游客寻找了解当地文化，使他们可以更像当地人，今年人们提倡改造式旅游、绿色出行、去看那些因为气候原因导致的即将消失的景象。
【26题详解】
根据“Nw the ld ‘been there, seen that’ type is changing.”可知，现在旧的“到过那里，见过那个”的旅行类型正在改变，选项G“对一些人来说，旅行就是他们去过的地方的数量。”符合语境，故选G。
27题详解】
根据“Turists lked fr ways t get t knw lcal culture and made themselves lk like lcal peple rather than utsiders.”可知，游客们想方设法了解当地文化，让自己看起来像当地人而不是外地人。结合趋势的变化，此处表示这种改变能给游客带来什么变化。选项D“游客能从他们的旅行经历中得到更多吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“Firstly, yu g t a place with a different backgrund.And finally..”可知，首先，你去了一个有着不同背景的地方……最后……，有先后顺序。选项C“然后你就可以学习新的文化，认识新的人。”符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Visiting disappearing places”可知，参观消失的地方，选项F“正在消失的地方正迎来越来越多的游客。”符合语境，故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“One way t plan a green trip is t travel a shrter distance(距离).”可知，计划绿色旅行的一个方法是短途旅行，选项A“它可以帮助保护环境。”符合语境，故选A。
第四部分词汇运用（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。
31. The ld man lked a bit ________ (苍白) than usual after the peratin.
【答案】paler
【解析】
【详解】句意：手术后那位老人脸色比平时苍白了一点。“苍白”是pale，是一个形容词，在句中放在系动词“lked”后作表语，由“than”可知，句中有两者的比较，所以此处形容词应用比较级的形式，故填paler。
32. Believe it r nt, the tw surveys have ________ (相似的) results.
【答案】similar
【解析】
【详解】句意：信不信由你，这两个调查的结果相似。
根据汉语提示，相似的similar，形容词作定语，修饰名词results，故答案是similar。
33. The ________ (秘密) f true friendship is t understand and t be understd.
【答案】secret
【解析】
【详解】句意：真正友谊的秘密在于理解和被理解。
“秘密”译为“secret”。根据be动词“is”可知要用单数形式。故答案为secret。
34. Cnfidence is an imprtant _______ (条件) if yu want t achieve success.
【答案】cnditin
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想要获得成功，自信是一个重要的条件。cnditin条件， 是一个名词，在句中作表语。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故这里直接填单数。故填cnditin。
35. —I like t eat pizza and sweet fd. I seldm have vegetables.
—Yur eating ________ are nt s gd. Yu need t change them.
【答案】habits
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢吃披萨和甜食。我很少吃蔬菜。——你的饮食习惯不太好。你需要改变它们。
根据题干中“I like t eat pizza and sweet fd. I seldm have vegetables.”讲喜欢吃披萨和甜食，极少吃蔬菜，可知说的是饮食习惯不太好，eating habit饮食习惯，结合题干中的“are”和“them”可知habit要用复数。故答案habits。
36. The Humble Administratr’s Garden（拙政园）used t be a p________ garden, but nw it is pen t the public.
【答案】(p)rivate
【解析】
【详解】句意：拙政园曾经是一个私人花园，但现在它对公众开放。根据“but nw it is pen t the public.”可知现在是公开的，说明以前是私人花园，private“私人的”，是形容词，故填(p)rivate。
37. A walk in the fresh air can l________ yur md after a stressful day’s wrk.
【答案】(l)ift
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一天紧张的工作之后，到新鲜空气中散散步可以让你心情舒畅。根据“l…yur md after a stressful day’s wrk”可知，lift ne’s md提升一个人的心情，情态动词can之后使用动词原形，故填(l)ift。
38. As sn as the pintsman (交警) arrived, the traffic ran s________ again.
【答案】(s)mthly
【解析】
【详解】句意：交警一到，交通又恢复了平稳。根据“the traffic ran ... again.”和首字母可知，应填smthly，表示交警到了后，交通恢复到正常，车辆连续而流畅地通行；副词修饰动词“ran”。故填(s)mthly。
第二节选词填空
请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
Nw is a great time t think abut getting yur garden, balcny r ther pen space ready fr spring. Grwing plants is gd fr the planet. Hwever, smetimes ____39____ gardening can still harm the planet. S, why nt see ____40____ yu can change hw yu garden? If yu need cmpst（堆肥）, the peat-free（无泥炭的）ne is yur best ____41____. It has been used as a base fr making gardeners’ cmpst, but it’s better fr the envirnment t leave it in the grund. Yu shuld als try t avid ____42____ using plastic n plts（小块土地）. Use sme envirnmental-friendly nes ____43____ the sil wn’t be harmed. If yu buy plants in plastic pts, clean them up and be sure t recycle them crrectly.
【答案】39. traditinal
40. if 41. chice
42. cnsidering
43. s that
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者建议试试改变传统的园艺方式来种植植物，用一些环保的材料，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，有时传统的园艺仍然会危害地球。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知是指传统的园艺，traditinal“传统的”符合语境，故填traditinal。
【40题详解】
句意：所以，为什么不看看你是否可以改变你的园艺方式呢？此空是宾语从句，需要一个连接词，结合选词可知if“是否”符合语境。故填if。
【41题详解】
句意：如果你需要堆肥，无泥炭的是你最好的选择。根据“If yu need cmpst（堆肥）, the peat-free（无泥炭的）ne is yur best”可知无泥炭是你最好的选择。chse的名词chice“选择”符合语境，故填chice。
【42题详解】
句意：你还应该尽量避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。根据“Yu shuld als try t plastic n plts（小块土地）”结合选词可知是指避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。cnsider“考虑”，动词。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填cnsidering。
【43题详解】
句意：使用一些环保的，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。根据“Use sme envirnmental-friendly sil wn’t be harmed”可知使用一些环保的目的是为了土壤不会受到伤害，应用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
第五部分短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man had a garden. He planted a rse and watered it every day.
Befre the rse blssmed (盛开), he ___44___ (ntice) many thrns (刺) arund the bud (花蕾) and he thught, “___45___ can any beautiful flwer cme frm a plant with s many sharp thrns?”
Because f this idea, he lst ___46___ (interesting) in this kind f plant. Then he gave up ___47___ (water) the rse. And just befre it was ready t blssm, it died.
Gd qualities are just like rses. There is ___48___ rse in every spirit. The gd qualities planted in us at birth, grw amng the thrns-ur weaknesses. Many f us lk at ___49___ (we) and we nly see ur weaknesses. We lse heart, thinking that nthing ___50___ (well) can pssibly cme frm us. We give up watering the rses in us, and slwly they die. We never realize the gift f being ___51___ (able) t find ut ur gd qualities.
Smene may nt see the rse in himself, s we need t help him t discver the rse. ___52___ lve, we can accept a persn int ur life. even thugh we knw his true weaknesses. At the same time, we shuld encurage him t face his weaknesses _____53_____ (brave) and crrect them. Then he will blssm many times.
【答案】44. nticed
45 Hw 46. interest
47. watering 48. a
49. urselves
50. gd 51. able
52. With 53. bravely
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了玫瑰，它们有美丽的花朵，但是周围有很多刺，作者把玫瑰比喻作人的优点，人们要做的是找出这些优点并呵护它们。
【44题详解】
句意：在玫瑰开花之前，他注意到花蕾周围有很多刺，他想：“有这么多锋利的刺的植物怎么能开出美丽的花呢？”时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nticed。
【45题详解】
句意：在玫瑰开花之前，他注意到花蕾周围有很多刺，他想：“有这么多锋利的刺的植物怎么能开出美丽的花呢？”根据“ any beautiful flwer cme frm a plant with s many sharp thrns?”可知，想知道是如何开出美丽的花，用hw表示“如何”，句首需大写首字母。故填Hw。
【46题详解】
句意：因为这个想法，他对这种植物失去了兴趣。lse interest in“失去兴趣”，故填interest。
【47题详解】
句意：然后他就不再给玫瑰浇水了。give up ding“放弃做某事”，故填watering。
【48题详解】
句意：每个人心中都有玫瑰。此处泛指一朵玫瑰，“rse”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：很多人只看到自己的弱点。根据“Many f us lk we nly see ur weaknesses.”可知，是看我们自己，故填urselves。
【50题详解】
句意：我们失去信心，认为我们不可能出什么好事。此处在nthing后作后置定语，用形容词形式，故填gd。
【51题详解】
句意：我们从未意识到能够发现自己的优秀品质是一种天赋。根据“We never realize the gift f find ut ur gd qualities.”可知，是能够发现自己的优秀品质，be able t“能够”，故填able。
【52题详解】
句意：有了爱，我们可以接受一个人进入我们的生活。根据“, we can accept a persn int ur life.”可知，有了爱，我们可以接受一个人进入我们的生活。with“有”，句首需大写首字母。故填With。
【53题详解】
句意：同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的缺点并改正它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填bravely。
第六部分阅读表达（共 3 小题；54 题 2 分，55 题 2 分，56 题 3 分，满分 7 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
“Were the birds n the ice ducks r geese (鹅)?” Cruz, 11, and Anthny, 12, culdn’t agree. There was nly ne way t find ut. S n a cld January evening, the tw friends tk a risk nt the frzen lake near their hmes.
“First, we threw a stne nt the ice t test it. We thught it wuld hld ur weight. Then we stepped n it,” Cruz said. Anthny went first. He tk a few steps, then... He fell thrugh the seemingly frzen ice!
Cruz rushed t help his friend. The lake “ate” him, t. Cruz managed t lift himself ut f the freezing water and nt sme ice. He then tried t wrk his way tward Anthny. But the ice didn’t hld, and he fell in again. This time, he culdn’t get ut.
The bys were up t their necks in icy water and quickly lsing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he was ging t die.
Anthny’s lder sister had seen all this and started shuting fr help. Jhn Lavin, a neighbr driving nearby, heard her. He quickly pulled ver. He caught a nearby flat (浮板), kicked ff his shes. and ran int the water, clearing his way thrugh the ice with his free hand. “It was kind f a ‘Hulk smash’.” Lavin later jked.
Lavin made his way t pull the bys back t land. They were taken t the hspital immediately. The dctr said their five-minute stay in the water made their bdy temperature drp nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the bys gt well sn. They admire their fearless neighbr just as Hulk, ne f the Marvel Superheres.
54. In which seasn did the stry happen?
_________________________________________________________
55. Why did Cruz and Anthny walk nt the frzen lake?
_________________________________________________________
56. Wuld yu take a risk when yu try t find ut the truth? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】54. In winter.
55. Because they wanted t knw whether the birds n the ice were ducks r geese.
56. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：N, I wuldn’t. Because life and safety are the mst imprtant things.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述Cruz和Anthny想知道冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，所以他们铤而走险，到冰上去一探究竟。但是，不幸的事发生了，他们掉到了冰里面。还好他们勇敢的邻居Lavin救了他们。
【54题详解】
根据“S n a cld January evening”可知，故事发生在寒冷的一月，是冬季，故填In winter.
【55题详解】
根据“Were the birds n the ice ducks r geese(鹅)?”可知，Cruz和Anthny想知道冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，故填Because they wanted t knw whether the birds n the ice were ducks r geese.
【56题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：N, I wuldn’t. Because life and safety are the mst imprtant things.
第七部分书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分）
57. 在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱好等。他们像雨露一样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以________Help(s) Me Grw为题写一篇文章，谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。
内容包括：1.你过去的状态；
2.你发生的变化；
3.变化对你的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
________ Help(s) Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Writing Help(s)Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
I used t be a shy persn wh never felt cmfrtable speaking in frnt f a crwd and I ften felt like my vice didn’t matter. Grwing up, I was ften verlked and felt like I was nbdy.
But all f this changed when I discvered my true lve fr writing. It helped me find my vice. I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident. Thrugh writing, I was able t learn mre abut wh I was and what I wanted in life.
My grwth and cnfidence have changed my life fr the better. I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith. Writing has pened up many new drs fr me and has made me int the persn I am tday.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和”现在完成时“ ；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注心不要遗漏“信息提示”中帮助我们成长的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“随着我们在生活中的进步，各种各样的事情或人对我们的个人成长和发展做出了贡献”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“你过去的状态、你发生的变化、变化对你的意义等”几个方面重点介绍写作帮助我成长具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“写作为我打开了许多新的大门，使我成为今天的我”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
a variety f 各种各样的
cntribute t 贡献
be able t 能够
[高分句型]
①I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith.（现在完成时，表达对现在的影响）if; chse; traditin; cnsider; s that
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分 100 分（不含听力口语 30 分），考试用时 100 分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw lng can human beings live? Mst scientists wh study ld age think that the human bdy is ____1____ t live n lnger than 120 years. Hwever, 110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live—if he r she is extremely healthy and lucky. Sme scientists even say we can live as lng as 130 years! Yet, ur cells simply cannt cntinue t reprduce ____2____. They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld and eventually die.
Even thugh we can’t live frever, we can live a ____3____ life than ever befre. In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years! When des ld age begin then? Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the ____4____ line between middle age and ld age. After all, many lder peple dn’t begin t experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
Peple are living lnger because mre peple ____5____ childhd. Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd ____6____. Nw that the chances f dying yung are much lwer, the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.
On the whle, ur ppulatin is getting lder. Then ur ppulatin will have lasting effects n ur scial ____7____, develpment and ur way f life. Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse, while sme see ____8____, nt disaster. Tday, many men and wmen in their “glden year” are healthy, still active and yung in ____9____ if nt in age.
As ur sciety grws ld, we need the _____10_____ f ur lder citizens. With lng lives ahead f them, they need t stay alive and be devted.
1. A. discveredB. chsenC. imprvedD. designed
2. A. rapidlyB. harmlesslyC. endlesslyD. separately
3. A. busierB. lngerC. richerD. happier
4. A. finishingB. waitingC. guidingD. dividing
5. A. enjyB. surviveC. rememberD. value
6. A. diseasesB. fearsC. wrriesD. prblems
7. A. changesB. safetyC. increasesD. imprve
8. A. dreamsB. chancesC. chicesD. strengths
9. A. mindB. appearanceC. viceD. mvement
10. A. cntributinsB. prtectinC. suggestinD. intrductins
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
【1题详解】
句意：大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。
discvered发现；chsen选择；imprved改善；designed设计。根据“Hwever, 110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live—if he r she is extremely healthy and lucky.”可知，人类寿命是不会超过120岁的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，我们细胞不能继续无限繁殖。
rapidly迅速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地；separately单独地。根据“They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld and eventually die.”可知，细胞不能继续无限繁殖。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。
busier更忙碌的；lnger更长的；richer更富有的；happier更快乐的。根据“In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。
finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指导；dividing分开。根据“Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the…line between middle age and ld age.”可知，此处指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。
enjy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得；value重视。根据“Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd ”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。
diseases疾病；fears担心；wrries担忧；prblems问题。根据“Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd ”和“the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.”可知，过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。
changes改变，变革；safety安全；increases增加；imprve改善。根据“Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse,”可知，此处指社会变革。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。
dreams梦想；chances机会；chices选择；strengths优势。根据“Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse, while sme see…, nt disaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活跃，很年轻。
mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；vice嗓音；mvement移动。根据“Tday, many men and wmen in their ‘glden year’ are healthy, still active and yung in…if nt in age.”可知，此处指心思很活跃，很年轻。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。
cntributins贡献；prtectin保护；suggestin建议；intrductins介绍。根据“With lng lives ahead f them, they need t stay alive and be devted.”可知，需要老年人的贡献。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu may nt realize it, but yu d it all the time. That is, begin with the end in mind. Yu draw up a plan befre yu build a huse. Yu read instructins befre yu make a cake. Yu create an utline befre yu write a paper. It’s part f life.
Let’s have a begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience by using yur imaginatin. Find a place where yu can be alne. First, clear yur mind. Dn’t think abut anything else. Then breathe deeply, and pen yur brain wide. Nw, let’s cme t the key part f the experience. In yur mind, picture smene walking tward yu abut half a blck away. At first yu can’t see wh it is. As this persn gets clser and clser, yu suddenly realize, believe it r nt, it’s yu. But it’s nt yu tday, it’s yu as yu’d like t be ne year frm nw. Nw think deeply. Ask yurself the fllwing questins:
What have yu dne with yur life ver the past year? Hw d yu feel inside? What d yu lk like? Has yur persnality grwn? Remember, this is yu as yu wuld like t be ne year frm nw.
Yu can g back t reality (现实) nw. If yu actually tried this, yu prbably gt in tuch with yur deeper self. Yu gt a feel fr what’s imprtant t yu and what gals (目标) yu’d like t achieve next year.
________ First, yu’re at imprtant crssrads in life, and the paths yu chse nw can influence yu frever. Secnd, if yu dn’t decide yur wn future, smene else will d it fr yu.
As Li Ping, a middle schl student in Shanghai, discvered beginning with the end in mind is a pwerful way t help turn yur dreams int realities:
When I feel stressed, I’ve fund it really helps me. I g smeplace where I can be alne, and try t see the whle picture f my dream life—and then I begin t think abut what I need t get there. This methd started when I was a ninth grader, and tday I’m making sme f thse pictures in mind becme a reality.
11. Why des the writer mentin the examples in Paragraph 1?
A. T explain making preparatins is imprtant.
B. T shw making preparatins is a part f life.
C. T teach peple hw t make daily preparatins.
D. T shw hw much ne lves making preparatins.
12. What’s the mst imprtant part f the begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience?
A. Finding a quiet place and clearing yur mind.B. Taking a deep breath and pening yur mind.
C. Imagining a yunger self walking twards yu.D. Picturing what yu want t achieve in the future.
13. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the ________ in Paragraph 5?
A. What can yu d t realize yur dream?
B. Hw can we start t have an end in mind?
C. Why is it imprtant t have an end in mind?
D. Wh is ging t help yu chse paths in life?
14. Which idea will Li Ping prbably agree with?
A. Having an end in mind helps yu achieve a gal.
B. Staying alne can help yu deal with yur stress.
C. Imagining a dream life is a way t relax yur mind.
D. Creating a plan is the easiest way t realize yur dream.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“以终为始”、如何实践以及它的益处等。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu draw up a plan befre yu build a huse. Yu read instructins befre yu make a cake. Yu create an utline befre yu write a paper. It’s part f life.”可知，作者通过举例，说明我们做很多事情都会事先做准备，这已经成为生活的一部分。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, let’s cme t the key part f the experience. In yur mind, picture smene walking tward yu abut half a blck away. ... But it’s nt yu tday, it’s yu as yu’d like t be ne year frm nw.”可知，“以终为始”体验中最重要的部分是在你的脑海里描绘未来的自己。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First, yu’re at imprtant crssrads in life, and the paths yu chse nw can influence yu frever. Secnd, if yu dn’t decide yur wn future, smene else will d it fr yu.”可知，此处是说为什么心中得有目标，因为处在人生重要的十字路口，你现在选择的道路会永远影响你；而且如果你不决定自己的未来，别人会为你决定，C项“为什么心中有个目标很重要”符合语境，是本段的主题句。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“... This methd started when I was a ninth grader, and tday I’m making sme f thse pictures in mind becme a reality.”可知，李萍采用“以终为始”的方法后，把脑海里设想的画面变成了现实。由此推知她可能会同意“心中有一个目标可以帮助你实现目标”这个观点。故选A。
B
That night we cked gat’s meat n the fire and drank wine frm the Hispanila. I was happy t be with my friends again. Lng Jhn Silver smiled and pured wine fr everyne.
The next mrning, we started t mve the treasure frm the cave t the Hispanila. We didn’t see the mutineers (叛变者). It tk tw days t get all that treasure nt the ship, but finally it was dne. On the third day we left sme fd, guns, and medicines n the beach fr the three pirates. We had decided t leave them n the island, it wasn’t safe t take them with us n the ship.
We then went n bard the Hispanila and sailed ut f the nrthern harbur. We sailed t the nearest prt in Suth America. When we arrived n land, we were welcmed by the friendly, smiling peple. They sld us fruit and vegetables and shwed us the twn.
The streets were full f light and music! S different frm the miserable (痛苦的) island we had just left. We spent the night in the twn, leaving Ben Gunn t guard the ship. When we returned the next mrning, Ben said, “Silver’s gne! He escaped (逃跑) n a bat last night. He tk a bag f cins with him. I’m nt srry! We weren’t safe with Lng Jhn Silver n bard!”
The next day we hired sme sailrs frm the twn and set sail fr England. We each gt a part f the treasure. I went back t the Admiral Benbw and lived happily with my mther. We hired sme peple t help us in the inn, s we dn’t have t wrk s hard any mre. The squire is living well n his part f the treasure in ur ld village near Bristl. Gray used his mney well! He studied his prfessin and became first mate n a fine ship. He is nw married and the father f a family. Ben Gunn gt ne thusand punds and spent it in nineteen days. The squire hired him t wrk in his great huse in the village. The peple in the village laugh at him because he spent all that mney s quickly, but he desn’t care. He’s happy wrking fr the squire, and he sings in the village church.
I never heard anything mre f Lng Jhn Silver. That ne-legged sailr disappeared frm my life. N dubt he is living happily smewhere with his wife and his parrt Captain Flint. I hpe he is enjying this life, because his pssibilities f cmfrt in the next life are very small.
—Excerpted frm Treasure Island
15. Hw might they feel when they leave the island?
A. Jyful.B. Unsatisfied.C. Regretful.D. Surprised.
16. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rute f their trip?
A. England – Suth America – The cave – The nrthern harbur
B. The nrthern harbur – The cave – Suth America – England
C. The cave – The nrthern harbur– England – Suth America
D. The cave – The nrthern harbur – Suth America – England
17 What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The three pirates were left n the island and wuld die sn.
B. Peple getting a part f the treasure all spent it in a satisfying way.
C. Lng Jhn ran away because he didn’t get as much treasure as he wanted.
D. Gray gt married and became a father as sn as he returned t England.
【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了从金银岛回来之后的生活。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，他们把宝藏都搬到船上，且没有看到反叛者，可见离开岛屿时，他们应该会很开心；故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next mrning, we started t mve the treasure frm the cave t the Hispanila.”；“We then went n bard the Hispanila and sailed ut f the nrthern harbur.”；“We sailed t the nearest prt in Suth America. ”和“The next day we hired sme sailrs frm the twn and set sail fr England.”可知，正确的路线是The cave – The nrthern harbur – Suth America – England；故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，每个人都得到了一部分宝藏，都用自己满意的方式花费宝藏；故选B。
C
The latest sprts craze is nt even a sprt. Accrding t a recent article, “e-sprts” are attracting a large number f audiences.
In e-sprts, players and teams cmpete in ppular vide cmputer games such as Dta 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas (竞技场) t watch the actin live n huge televisin screens.
The games have gne way past kids playing against each ther while sitting n a sfa at hme. The Internatinal, a majr cmpetitin fr players f Dta 2, awarded $24 millin in prizes, with the winner taking hme almst $11 millin. A recent e-sprts cmpetitin attracted mre than 80,000 fans t the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.
I have t admit that I am nt a big fan f cmputer games. I knw that sme games can be educatinal, but I think t many kids spend t much time sitting in frnt f a screen shting space aliens. I think it wuld be better if kids spent mre time reading r playing real sprts such as basketball, baseball and sccer.
And please dn’t tell me that cmpetitive gaming is a real sprt because it requires hand-eye crdinatin(协调). Accrding t my American Heritage Dictinary, a sprt is “an activity invlving physical effrt and skill”. I dn’t think anyne wrks up much f a sweat (汗水) playing vide games.
T ften, regular sprts send kids a kind f message. Cmpetitin starts early, when lts f kids are nt ready fr the ups and dwns f games. Trails and travel teams cme next, giving t many kids the message they are “nt gd” at sprts. S lts f kids give up sprts and start playing mre vide games.
Maybe everyne in yuth sprts, including caches, parents and kids, shuld think mre abut the advantages f real sprts.
18. What are “e-sprts” accrding t the text?
A. Sprts events n televisin screens.B. Easy sprts games fr kids.
C. Vide cmputer game cmpetitins.D. The latest sprts in the Olympics.
19. What might the authr think f “e-sprts”?
A. They are nt instructive.B. They need t much time and mney.
C. They shuld be banned in schl.D. They have sme negative influence n children.
20. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a new kind f sprt.
B. T intrduce a cmpetitin held in Beijing.
C. T explain the imprtance f playing sprts.
D. T call n peple t pay mre attentin t traditinal sprts.
21. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A magazine.C. A nvel.D. An advertisement.
【答案】18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“电子竞技”对孩子们的影响，呼吁孩子们进行真正的体育运动。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In e-sprts, players and teams cmpete in ppular vide cmputer games such as Dta 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas (竞技场) t watch the actin live n huge televisin screens.”可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛，故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw that sme games can be educatinal, but I think t many kids spend t much time sitting in frnt f a screen shting space aliens. I think it wuld be better if kids spent mre time reading r playing real sprts such as basketball, baseball and sccer.”和“Maybe everyne in yuth sprts, including caches, parents and kids, shuld think mre abut the advantages f real sprts.”可知，电子竞技不如真正的体育运动，所以作者可能认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响，故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think it wuld be better if kids spent mre time reading r playing real sprts such as basketball, baseball and sccer.”和“Maybe everyne in yuth sprts, including caches, parents and kids, shuld think mre abut the advantages f real sprts.”可知，作者认为电子竞技不如真正的体育运动，呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育运动，故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t a recent article, ‘e-sprts’ are attracting a large number f audiences.”以及文章内容可知，根据最近的一篇文章，“电子竞技”吸引了大量的观众。由此推知本文可能来自一本杂志，故选B。
D
“N building cmes withut carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings mre valuable,” ges an ld saying in Minnan, an area in suthern Fujian Prvince. The saying refers t brick carvings, which were an imprtant feature f the ld red brick buildings in the area.
The carvings were nce cmmnly fund n either side f the main entrance f Minnan’s buildings. Hwever, with develpment, the number f ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan’s brick carvings have gradually faded (逐渐消失) frm sight, said Wu Jiandng, a yung master brick carver frm Fujian’s Quanzhu City.
The 42-year-ld has learned the traditinal technique and nw cmbines it with mdern tastes t develp his wn style f brick carving. Wu said that he hped t be able t help the traditinal craft cntinue thrugh innvatin (创新). ①
“Market demands have changed in recent years, and s has ur thinking,” Wu said. “We must add mdern elements t help pass dwn and develp traditinal crafts.” ②
Peple in Minnan lve tea, s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins, including tea plates, cup hlders, pt hlders and ther items. ③
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decrated with a swallw tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright mn was bught by an verseas Chinese man frm the Philippines. The custmer tld Wu that he wuld hang the pendant in his ffice as a reminder f the architecture and the mn f his hmetwn.
Because f the market’s recgnitin f his wrk, Wu will be able t pass dwn the craft and further develp his pieces, and the ppularity f shrt vides has als given him new hpes f prmting (推广) Minnan brick carvings. ④
The art frm riginated during the Sng Dynasty flurished (繁荣) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is nw an imprtant part f natinal cultural heritage.
22. What’s the writer’s purpse in mentining the saying at the beginning?
A. T attract mre peple t visit Minnan.
B. T give advice n develping brick carvings.
C. T intrduce an area in suthern Fujian Prvince.
D. T shw the imprtance f brick carvings in Minnan.
23. What can we infer (推断) frm the sixth paragraph?
A. Wu’s mst custmers came frm abrad.
B. The pendant f brick carving becmes ppular.
C. Wu’s brick pieces are warmly received all ver the wrld.
D. Brick carvings becme symbls f hmesickness fr verseas Chinese.
24. Which is the mst suitable place t put the sentence “They have been warmly received by bth lcal peple and freign visitrs.”?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
25. What is prbably the best title fr this passage?
A. The histry f Minnan’s brick carvingsB. Minnan’s brick carving art is cming back
C. The ancient red brick buildings in MinnanD. An artist with his wn style f brick carvings
【答案】22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N building cmes withut carvings (雕刻)，and carvings make buildings mre valuable”此谚语意为“没有建筑是没有雕刻的，雕刻使建筑更加珍贵。”，由此可知，作者在开头提到这个谚语的目的是为了表明砖雕在闽南的重要性。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“The custmer tld Wu that he wuld hang the pendant in his ffice as a reminder f the architecture and the mn f his hmetwn.”可知，本段主要是说砖雕成为海外华人乡愁的象征。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple in Minnan lve tea, s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins, including tea plates, cup hlders, pt hlders and ther items.”以及“Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decrated with a swallw tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright mn was bught by an verseas Chinese man frm the Philppines.”可知，这里应该是说吴建东创造的东西受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎，所以应该是放在③处，故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“闽南的砖雕艺术复兴”。故选B。
第三部分信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____26____ Nw the ld “been there, seen that” type is changing. Last year, experiential(体验式) travel was ppular. Turists lked fr ways t get t knw lcal culture and made themselves lk like lcal peple rather than utsiders. S what abut this year? ____27____
Transfrmative(改造式) travel
Transfrmative travel is very much like “experiential travel”, but takes a step further. It usually takes three steps. Firstly, yu g t a place with a different backgrund. ____28____ And finally yu return hme and apply(运用) what yu have learned t yur life. This last step is the difference between the tw types.
Visiting disappearing places
____29____ Everett Ptter, a USA Tday writer, says that the Suth Ple(极) and the Nrth Ple have bth becme ppular places. Anther ppular place is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, which might disappear in the near future.
Green Travel
Ging green will be ne f the mst ppular ways this year. One way t plan a green trip is t travel a shrter distance(距离). ____30____ Anther way is t chse a place that will benefit(受益) the mst frm yur trip. Fr example, places like Nepal will make a lt f mney thrugh the lcal turist industry and develp quickly.
A. It can help t prtect the envirnment.
B. But there are sme ways t save mney when traveling.
C. Then yu learn new culture and get t knw new peple.
D. Can turists get even mre frm their traveling experiences?
E. Yu can hardly tell the difference between turists and lcal peple.
F. Disappearing places are welcming an increasing number f turists.
G. T sme peple, traveling is all abut the number f places they’ve been t.
【答案】26 G 27. D 28. C 29. F 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述不断变化的旅游趋势，人们由最初纯粹去一个地方，到去年的体验式旅行，游客寻找了解当地文化，使他们可以更像当地人，今年人们提倡改造式旅游、绿色出行、去看那些因为气候原因导致的即将消失的景象。
【26题详解】
根据“Nw the ld ‘been there, seen that’ type is changing.”可知，现在旧的“到过那里，见过那个”的旅行类型正在改变，选项G“对一些人来说，旅行就是他们去过的地方的数量。”符合语境，故选G。
27题详解】
根据“Turists lked fr ways t get t knw lcal culture and made themselves lk like lcal peple rather than utsiders.”可知，游客们想方设法了解当地文化，让自己看起来像当地人而不是外地人。结合趋势的变化，此处表示这种改变能给游客带来什么变化。选项D“游客能从他们的旅行经历中得到更多吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“Firstly, yu g t a place with a different backgrund.And finally..”可知，首先，你去了一个有着不同背景的地方……最后……，有先后顺序。选项C“然后你就可以学习新的文化，认识新的人。”符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Visiting disappearing places”可知，参观消失的地方，选项F“正在消失的地方正迎来越来越多的游客。”符合语境，故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“One way t plan a green trip is t travel a shrter distance(距离).”可知，计划绿色旅行的一个方法是短途旅行，选项A“它可以帮助保护环境。”符合语境，故选A。
第四部分词汇运用（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。
31. The ld man lked a bit ________ (苍白) than usual after the peratin.
【答案】paler
【解析】
【详解】句意：手术后那位老人脸色比平时苍白了一点。“苍白”是pale，是一个形容词，在句中放在系动词“lked”后作表语，由“than”可知，句中有两者的比较，所以此处形容词应用比较级的形式，故填paler。
32. Believe it r nt, the tw surveys have ________ (相似的) results.
【答案】similar
【解析】
【详解】句意：信不信由你，这两个调查的结果相似。
根据汉语提示，相似的similar，形容词作定语，修饰名词results，故答案是similar。
33. The ________ (秘密) f true friendship is t understand and t be understd.
【答案】secret
【解析】
【详解】句意：真正友谊的秘密在于理解和被理解。
“秘密”译为“secret”。根据be动词“is”可知要用单数形式。故答案为secret。
34. Cnfidence is an imprtant _______ (条件) if yu want t achieve success.
【答案】cnditin
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想要获得成功，自信是一个重要的条件。cnditin条件， 是一个名词，在句中作表语。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故这里直接填单数。故填cnditin。
35. —I like t eat pizza and sweet fd. I seldm have vegetables.
—Yur eating ________ are nt s gd. Yu need t change them.
【答案】habits
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢吃披萨和甜食。我很少吃蔬菜。——你的饮食习惯不太好。你需要改变它们。
根据题干中“I like t eat pizza and sweet fd. I seldm have vegetables.”讲喜欢吃披萨和甜食，极少吃蔬菜，可知说的是饮食习惯不太好，eating habit饮食习惯，结合题干中的“are”和“them”可知habit要用复数。故答案habits。
36. The Humble Administratr’s Garden（拙政园）used t be a p________ garden, but nw it is pen t the public.
【答案】(p)rivate
【解析】
【详解】句意：拙政园曾经是一个私人花园，但现在它对公众开放。根据“but nw it is pen t the public.”可知现在是公开的，说明以前是私人花园，private“私人的”，是形容词，故填(p)rivate。
37. A walk in the fresh air can l________ yur md after a stressful day’s wrk.
【答案】(l)ift
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一天紧张的工作之后，到新鲜空气中散散步可以让你心情舒畅。根据“l…yur md after a stressful day’s wrk”可知，lift ne’s md提升一个人的心情，情态动词can之后使用动词原形，故填(l)ift。
38. As sn as the pintsman (交警) arrived, the traffic ran s________ again.
【答案】(s)mthly
【解析】
【详解】句意：交警一到，交通又恢复了平稳。根据“the traffic ran ... again.”和首字母可知，应填smthly，表示交警到了后，交通恢复到正常，车辆连续而流畅地通行；副词修饰动词“ran”。故填(s)mthly。
第二节选词填空
请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
Nw is a great time t think abut getting yur garden, balcny r ther pen space ready fr spring. Grwing plants is gd fr the planet. Hwever, smetimes ____39____ gardening can still harm the planet. S, why nt see ____40____ yu can change hw yu garden? If yu need cmpst（堆肥）, the peat-free（无泥炭的）ne is yur best ____41____. It has been used as a base fr making gardeners’ cmpst, but it’s better fr the envirnment t leave it in the grund. Yu shuld als try t avid ____42____ using plastic n plts（小块土地）. Use sme envirnmental-friendly nes ____43____ the sil wn’t be harmed. If yu buy plants in plastic pts, clean them up and be sure t recycle them crrectly.
【答案】39. traditinal
40. if 41. chice
42. cnsidering
43. s that
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者建议试试改变传统的园艺方式来种植植物，用一些环保的材料，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，有时传统的园艺仍然会危害地球。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知是指传统的园艺，traditinal“传统的”符合语境，故填traditinal。
【40题详解】
句意：所以，为什么不看看你是否可以改变你的园艺方式呢？此空是宾语从句，需要一个连接词，结合选词可知if“是否”符合语境。故填if。
【41题详解】
句意：如果你需要堆肥，无泥炭的是你最好的选择。根据“If yu need cmpst（堆肥）, the peat-free（无泥炭的）ne is yur best”可知无泥炭是你最好的选择。chse的名词chice“选择”符合语境，故填chice。
【42题详解】
句意：你还应该尽量避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。根据“Yu shuld als try t plastic n plts（小块土地）”结合选词可知是指避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。cnsider“考虑”，动词。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填cnsidering。
【43题详解】
句意：使用一些环保的，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。根据“Use sme envirnmental-friendly sil wn’t be harmed”可知使用一些环保的目的是为了土壤不会受到伤害，应用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
第五部分短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man had a garden. He planted a rse and watered it every day.
Befre the rse blssmed (盛开), he ___44___ (ntice) many thrns (刺) arund the bud (花蕾) and he thught, “___45___ can any beautiful flwer cme frm a plant with s many sharp thrns?”
Because f this idea, he lst ___46___ (interesting) in this kind f plant. Then he gave up ___47___ (water) the rse. And just befre it was ready t blssm, it died.
Gd qualities are just like rses. There is ___48___ rse in every spirit. The gd qualities planted in us at birth, grw amng the thrns-ur weaknesses. Many f us lk at ___49___ (we) and we nly see ur weaknesses. We lse heart, thinking that nthing ___50___ (well) can pssibly cme frm us. We give up watering the rses in us, and slwly they die. We never realize the gift f being ___51___ (able) t find ut ur gd qualities.
Smene may nt see the rse in himself, s we need t help him t discver the rse. ___52___ lve, we can accept a persn int ur life. even thugh we knw his true weaknesses. At the same time, we shuld encurage him t face his weaknesses _____53_____ (brave) and crrect them. Then he will blssm many times.
【答案】44. nticed
45 Hw 46. interest
47. watering 48. a
49. urselves
50. gd 51. able
52. With 53. bravely
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了玫瑰，它们有美丽的花朵，但是周围有很多刺，作者把玫瑰比喻作人的优点，人们要做的是找出这些优点并呵护它们。
【44题详解】
句意：在玫瑰开花之前，他注意到花蕾周围有很多刺，他想：“有这么多锋利的刺的植物怎么能开出美丽的花呢？”时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nticed。
【45题详解】
句意：在玫瑰开花之前，他注意到花蕾周围有很多刺，他想：“有这么多锋利的刺的植物怎么能开出美丽的花呢？”根据“ any beautiful flwer cme frm a plant with s many sharp thrns?”可知，想知道是如何开出美丽的花，用hw表示“如何”，句首需大写首字母。故填Hw。
【46题详解】
句意：因为这个想法，他对这种植物失去了兴趣。lse interest in“失去兴趣”，故填interest。
【47题详解】
句意：然后他就不再给玫瑰浇水了。give up ding“放弃做某事”，故填watering。
【48题详解】
句意：每个人心中都有玫瑰。此处泛指一朵玫瑰，“rse”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：很多人只看到自己的弱点。根据“Many f us lk we nly see ur weaknesses.”可知，是看我们自己，故填urselves。
【50题详解】
句意：我们失去信心，认为我们不可能出什么好事。此处在nthing后作后置定语，用形容词形式，故填gd。
【51题详解】
句意：我们从未意识到能够发现自己的优秀品质是一种天赋。根据“We never realize the gift f find ut ur gd qualities.”可知，是能够发现自己的优秀品质，be able t“能够”，故填able。
【52题详解】
句意：有了爱，我们可以接受一个人进入我们的生活。根据“, we can accept a persn int ur life.”可知，有了爱，我们可以接受一个人进入我们的生活。with“有”，句首需大写首字母。故填With。
【53题详解】
句意：同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的缺点并改正它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填bravely。
第六部分阅读表达（共 3 小题；54 题 2 分，55 题 2 分，56 题 3 分，满分 7 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
“Were the birds n the ice ducks r geese (鹅)?” Cruz, 11, and Anthny, 12, culdn’t agree. There was nly ne way t find ut. S n a cld January evening, the tw friends tk a risk nt the frzen lake near their hmes.
“First, we threw a stne nt the ice t test it. We thught it wuld hld ur weight. Then we stepped n it,” Cruz said. Anthny went first. He tk a few steps, then... He fell thrugh the seemingly frzen ice!
Cruz rushed t help his friend. The lake “ate” him, t. Cruz managed t lift himself ut f the freezing water and nt sme ice. He then tried t wrk his way tward Anthny. But the ice didn’t hld, and he fell in again. This time, he culdn’t get ut.
The bys were up t their necks in icy water and quickly lsing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he was ging t die.
Anthny’s lder sister had seen all this and started shuting fr help. Jhn Lavin, a neighbr driving nearby, heard her. He quickly pulled ver. He caught a nearby flat (浮板), kicked ff his shes. and ran int the water, clearing his way thrugh the ice with his free hand. “It was kind f a ‘Hulk smash’.” Lavin later jked.
Lavin made his way t pull the bys back t land. They were taken t the hspital immediately. The dctr said their five-minute stay in the water made their bdy temperature drp nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the bys gt well sn. They admire their fearless neighbr just as Hulk, ne f the Marvel Superheres.
54. In which seasn did the stry happen?
_________________________________________________________
55. Why did Cruz and Anthny walk nt the frzen lake?
_________________________________________________________
56. Wuld yu take a risk when yu try t find ut the truth? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】54. In winter.
55. Because they wanted t knw whether the birds n the ice were ducks r geese.
56. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：N, I wuldn’t. Because life and safety are the mst imprtant things.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述Cruz和Anthny想知道冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，所以他们铤而走险，到冰上去一探究竟。但是，不幸的事发生了，他们掉到了冰里面。还好他们勇敢的邻居Lavin救了他们。
【54题详解】
根据“S n a cld January evening”可知，故事发生在寒冷的一月，是冬季，故填In winter.
【55题详解】
根据“Were the birds n the ice ducks r geese(鹅)?”可知，Cruz和Anthny想知道冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，故填Because they wanted t knw whether the birds n the ice were ducks r geese.
【56题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：N, I wuldn’t. Because life and safety are the mst imprtant things.
第七部分书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分）
57. 在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱好等。他们像雨露一样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以________Help(s) Me Grw为题写一篇文章，谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。
内容包括：1.你过去的状态；
2.你发生的变化；
3.变化对你的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
________ Help(s) Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Writing Help(s)Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
I used t be a shy persn wh never felt cmfrtable speaking in frnt f a crwd and I ften felt like my vice didn’t matter. Grwing up, I was ften verlked and felt like I was nbdy.
But all f this changed when I discvered my true lve fr writing. It helped me find my vice. I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident. Thrugh writing, I was able t learn mre abut wh I was and what I wanted in life.
My grwth and cnfidence have changed my life fr the better. I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith. Writing has pened up many new drs fr me and has made me int the persn I am tday.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和”现在完成时“ ；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注心不要遗漏“信息提示”中帮助我们成长的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“随着我们在生活中的进步，各种各样的事情或人对我们的个人成长和发展做出了贡献”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“你过去的状态、你发生的变化、变化对你的意义等”几个方面重点介绍写作帮助我成长具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“写作为我打开了许多新的大门，使我成为今天的我”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
a variety f 各种各样的
cntribute t 贡献
be able t 能够
[高分句型]
①I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith.（现在完成时，表达对现在的影响）if; chse; traditin; cnsider; s that
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