精品解析:2020年江苏省苏州市高新区中考二模英语试题(解析版+原卷版)
展开本试卷共八大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟.
第一部分 单项填空
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. Zanc, American tech cmpany, made tiniest phne in the wrld-the Tiny 11.
A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the
2. High-speed trains are seen as ne f the new Fur Great f China.
A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvirnmentsD. Instruments
3. — Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Hustn Rckets this evening?
— There ________ be. I’ll phne the gym and find it ut.
A. mightB. wuldC. mustD. can
4. British English is ne f the mst well-knwn kinds f English. , even in the UK, nt everyne speaks English the same.
A. SimilarlyB. OtherwiseC. EspeciallyD. Hwever
5. —Simn failed the exam again.
—That's nt surprising. Cmputer games t much f his time.
A. take utB. take awayC. take ffD. take up
6. When the natural park ________ , it will be a gd place fr peple t play and relax.
A. has cmpletedB. will cmpleteC. is cmpletedD. will be cmpleted
7. _______ did the winner f the bicycle race ride? At the speed f 40 kilmeters an hur.
A. Hw lng
B. Hw far
C Hw fast
D. Hw much
8. —What did he ask n the phne just nw?
—He wanted t knw ___________.
A. when the meeting will startB. what I was ging t say at the next meeting
C. hw lng wuld the meeting lastD. wh is the hst f the meeting
9. —________ hard wrk it is!
—Yes, but he seems _____ t d it.
A. What a, happyB. What, happyC. What a, happilyD. Hw, happy
10. —D the dishes, Mike, r I will tell mum!
—_____________, Sue!
A. Mind yur wn businessB. Yu are welcme
C. It’s yur dutyD. Never mind
第二部分 完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
On a trip t Califrnia, my family stpped fr lunch. As we walked tward the entrance t the restaurant, a man with messy and dirty hair pened the dr fr us and greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mum, he ____11____.” After we rdered ur lunch, I tld the kids t lk ____12____ the appearance. The day I became a mther, I had decided t set a gd example fr my children. Smetimes when things didn’t g right, being a gd example was hard. When ur meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest(蜿蜒的) trip ahead, the ____13____ needed them, s I went fr them.
Just then, the “drman” was pening the dr fr a cuple. They rushed past him withut even lking at him. Letting them in first, I said a lud “thank yu” t him as I was drawing near.
When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was nt allwed inside ____14____ he bught fd. I went back and tld my family his ____15____. Then I asked ur waitress t add ne sup and sandwich. The kids lked at me ____16____ as we had already eaten. When I said the rder was fr the “drman”, they smiled. When it was time t ____17____ ur trip, I nticed the “drman” enjying his meal. Upn seeing me, he std up and thanked me heartily. He then ____18____ his hand fr a handshake and I gratefully ____19____. I suddenly nticed the tears in his eyes.
While we can’t chse many things in life, we can chse when t shw thanks. I said thanks t a man wh had _____20_____ helped pen a dr fr me, and als said thanks fr that chance t teach my children by example.
11. A. smkesB. smilesC. tastesD. smells
12. A. beyndB. verC. arundD. int
13. A. kidsB. cupleC. manD. waitress
14. A. befreB. unlessC. thughD. since
15. A. stryB. purpseC. experienceD. requirement
16 A. in turnB. in dangerC. in dubtD. in fear
17. A. makeB. startC. takeD. cntinue
18. A. reachedB. washedC. raisedD. gave
19. A. pushedB. acceptedC. missedD. refused
20. A. carefullyB. simplyC. speciallyD. patiently
第三部分 阅读理解
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw many chapeters are there in the Cntents?
A. 98B. 6C. 5D. 7
22. What's the main idea f "Hw It All Began"?
A. Pancakes have a lng and interesting histry.B. Pancakes are made frm butter and eggs.
C. Peple needn't make pancakes tday.D. Pancakes were eaten nly in the past.
B
An INTERESTING experiment
It takes a little skill t d this experiment, but the result is truly SURPRISING.
23. Which is the mst suitable wrd fr “ ▲ ”?
A. TpicB. ResultC. Step 5D. Reasn
24. What can we infer(推断)frm the passage?
A. It’s easy t push a skewer int and ut f a balln when ding the experiment.
B. Yu’d better blw as much air as pssible int a balln t make it big enugh.
C. There’s n need fr yu t use the il and paper twel while ding the experiment.
D. It’s hard fr the air t get ut f the hle as mlecules and il stick tgether.
C
That mrning, we nticed a cab fllwing Sir Henry and Dr.Mrtimer in Lndn. But wh?
We went t Sir Henry's htel. Hlmes asked Dr. Mrtimer if anyne with a black beard lived in r near Baskerville Hall.
“Yes," said Dr.Mrtimer,“Barrymre. "
“We must send a telegram t check whether Barrymre is in Lndn r at Baskerville Hall," said Hlmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted t g t Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Hlmes. “But yu mustn't g alne. Watsn can g with yu. "
Sir Henry and I agreed t take the 10:30 train n Saturday.
Hlmes thught deeply n the way hme: the stry f the Hund, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing bt and the black-bearded man. He sat in his rm all afternn, smking and thinking.
Just befre dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“Barrymre is at Baskerville Hall. "
“That becmes a dead end, Watsn. We will have t lk fr anther way t g frward.
Just then the dr bell rang. It was the cab driver wh drve the man with the black beard. “I gt a message that yu are asking fr me", he said. “I've never had a cmplaint. I came here t ask yu what yu had against me! ”
“N, n, ”said Hlmes.“ Instead, I'll give yu mney if yu tell me abut the man in yur cab this mrning. He watched this huse at 10:00 and then tld yu t fllw the tw gentlemen. "
The driver lked surprised and then answered,“The man said he was a detective and that I shuldn't tell anyne abut him. "
“It's serius, my friend, and yu may be in truble if yu refuse t answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlck Hlmes. "
I'd never seen Hlmes mre surprised. Then he laughed. “He scred against me that time, Watsn. "
The driver tld us everything he knew. Hlmes gave him the mney and sent him away. “This is a dangerus enemy, Watsn.”
—Taken frm The Hund f the Baskervilles
25. Accrding t the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means_______.
A. Hlmes wanted t give up slving the case
B. the rad in frnt f Baskerville Hall was clsed
C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned rund
D. they didn't knw wh the man with a black beard was
26. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that the cab driver__________.
A. was as dangerus as the black-bearded man
B. received a cmplaint frm the black-bearded man
C. didn't knw why Hlmes asked fr him at the beginning
D. didn't tell Hlmes anything abut the black-bearded man
27. By the sentence “He scred against me that time”, Hlmes means “The man gained an advantage ver me by_______.”
A. watching this huse at ten ’clck
B. fllwing Sir Henry and Dr. Mrtimer
C. telling the driver his name was Hlmes
D. asking the driver t keep his secret
28. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Hlmes received the telegram.
b. The cab driver came t see Hlmes.
c. Watsn was asked t g with Sir Henry.
d. Hlmes was surprised and then laughed.
e. Watsn and Sir Henry tk the 10:30 train.
A. cabdeB. ceabdC. abcdeD. acebd
D
What is a her? We may think f the fictinal characters with supernatural pwers r great peple wh can influence wrld events. Nw, as the natin cntinues its all-ut effrts t fight against the nvel crnavirus pneumnia(新冠肺炎), medical staff have becme heres in the eyes f the public.
As f Feb 19, a ttal f 32, 000 medical staff utside Hubei prvince have been wrking t treat patients arund the center f the utbreak.
Zhang Dingyu, the president f Wuhan Jinyintan Hspital, is ne f these heres, since the hspital received the first seven patients in December, Zhang has been s busy that he barely gets any sleep. Even suffering frm amytrphic lateral sclersis(肌萎缩侧索硬化), the 56-year-ld dctr is ding his best t quicken his pace t save precius time fr infected patients.
“I have t run racing against time t save mre patients frm the deadly disease, because I dn't have much time left in my life, ” Zhang tld Xinhua News Agency.
With the duty f saving lives, many medical prfessinals like Zhang have been wrking lng hurs fr days, despite their fear and wrries.
Lu Jingjing frm Wuhan Children's Hspital als wrks at a temprary mbile hspital. She des nt let her parents knw that she is nw wrking with nvel crnavirus-infected patients.
When her parents ask fr a vide chat, Lu says she is wrking and lets her husband and children chat with them instead.
“It’s dangerus but we shuld win the battle with the virus as sn as pssible, s that medical staff and patients can g back hme, " she tld China Daily.
US writer Khalil Gibran (1883- 1931) nce wrte, "Tenderness(温柔) and kindness are nt signs f weakness and despair(绝望), but the manifestatins f strength and reslutin. " It’s true fr the medical wrkers.
Everyne has fear, especially when it cmes t deadly diseases. But fr medical staff, saving lives cmes first and is enugh fr them t be brave and stay n the frnt. They may lk like rdinary peple in daily life, but in these extrardinary(不同寻常的) times, they are heres.
29 What d we learn frm Zhang Dingyu's wrds?
A. His illness has turned him int an impatient man.
B. His illness makes him wrk withut any fear.
C. He feels srry fr himself because f his illness.
D. He wants t help as many patients as pssible.
30. Why desn't Lu Jingjing answer her parents' vide calls?
A. She is t busy and has n time fr vide chats.
B. She desn't want her parents t wrry abut her.
C. It's nt allwed t make a vide call frm the hspital.
D. There is n netwrk signal at the temprary mbile hspital.
31. The underlined wrd "manifestatins" in the secnd-t-last paragraph prbably means .
A. resultsB. differencesC. symblsD. advantages
32. What is the authr's main purpse in writing this article?
A. T explain what makes a mdern-day her.
B. T praise medical staff fr their effrts t fight the NCP.
C. T describe what measures China has taken t deal with the virus.
D. T shw the difficulties faced by the medical staff treating NCP patients.
第四部分 信息还原
信息还原
Lng ag, there was a wise ld wman. All the children used t ask her questins. ____33____
There was a naughty little by. One day, he caught a little bird. He held it in his hands. ___34___ Then he had an idea.
He said t himself, "I'll ask her what's in my hands. Of curse she will knw that I have a bird. ___35___ If she says the bird is dead, I'll pen my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I'll quickly kill it and shw her the dead bird. This time she wn't give me the right answer."
The by went t the ld wman. He said, "Granny, I have a questin fr yu. ____36____ "
"Well, it must be a bird," the ld wman answered.
" ___37___ " the by asked again.
The ld wman thught fr a mment. Then she answered, "It is up t yu, my child."
A. Is the bird alive r dead?
B. What's in my hands?
C. He wanted t make fun f the ld wman.
D. She always gave them the right answers.
E. Yu will let it fly away.
F. The ld man lived with his grandsn.
G. Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive r dead.
第五部分 词汇检测
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. The mre careful yu are, the ____________(少的) mistakes yu will make.
39. In Western culture, “Black ____________(星期五)”, smetimes represents an unlucky day.
40. It’s very dangerus t g ________(穿过) the street when the traffic light is red
41. Taking a shrt rest at nn is gd fr yur bdy and ______________(头脑).
42. We can’t stp the _____________ (自然的) disasters happening.
43. Everyne was trying t behave _____________(有礼貌地).
44. Website is t Internet as Lndn is t ______________.
45. ― I’m afraid I can’t finish the task successfully.
― Be cnfident and believe in _____________. Yu will make a gd jb.
46. —Can I have sme milk?
—Srry, there is nne _____________. What abut sme juice?
47. —What happened ver there?
—A car was ut f ___________ and crashed int a big tree.
第六部分 句子翻译
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
48. 这场篮球赛将于下个月举行。
___________________________________________________
49. 他同情这些可怜的动物们真是善良。
___________________________________________________
50. 我认为慢跑不如游泳有趣。
___________________________________________________
51. 他已经建议我们接受新挑战。
___________________________________________________
52. 和我们的英语老师相处多么开心啊!
___________________________________________________
第七部分 阅读表达
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
Mr. Gu is a teacher frm Xi’an. He asked his students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh a QR cde(二维码). “We spent an hur r tw in class learning hw t generate the cdes, and in the end everything gets easier.”
The QR cdes can be sent t Mr. Gu by email, QQ and WeChat. Gu’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the infrmatin age. Many students like t wrk with cmputers, which makes learning mre fun.” Said Tingting, a student f Gu’s.
Hwever, sme parents are wrried. They are afraid that their children will spend t much time n cmputers and less time cmmunicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need t lk up infrmatin in bks and write it dwn when they d their hmewrk. They nly use the cdes when they hand in their wrk, which desn’t take them t much time. Als fr teachers, it allws them t check the students’ wrk at any time. And it’s als an easy way t share hmewrk with ther students.
53. Hw lng des it take the students t learn t generate the cdes?
__________________________________________
54. Hw can the QR cdes be sent t Mr. Gu?
__________________________________________
55. D yu think it’s necessary t intrduce the new way f handing in hmewrk t yur schl? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________
第八部分 书面表达
56. 为了缓解疫情对我们的影响,进一步促进社会经济的复苏,我们现在鼓励人们开始发展地摊经济(street vending ecnmy)。这引发了学生们讨论这种经济形式给我们带来的利与弊。为此,学校英文报社将在下期开设专栏讨论这一话题。你采访了一些同学,写了一篇题为“What street vending brings us”的报道。内容如下:
要求:1.短文需包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.省略号处展开合理想象;
3.词数90个左右,短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
What street vending brings us
Our sciety has been affected by the spread f the nvel crnavirus pneumnia(新冠肺炎), s it is time fr us t intrduce a new ecnmy, street vending, t ur sciety, hping t fasten the develpment f ur ecnmy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What d yu need?
Several rubber ballns
Wden skewer(木签)
Vegetable il
Paper twel
Step l
Blw up a balln, let sme f the air ut f it, and tie it clsed.
Step 2
Rub sme il n skewer with paper twel.
Step 3
Gentle twist(搓捻)and push skewer int end f balln ppsite the knt. If balln pps(爆 炸),g back t Step 1.
Step 4
When skewer is in balln, slwly twist and push it ut f balln near knt.
What will happen?
____▲______
The balln des nt pp, even thugh it has a skewer in it.
Why wn’t it pp?
Rubber is made ut f lng chains f mlecules (分子).
The skewer pushes these mlecules aside.
The mlecules mix with the il and they stick tgether tightly.
The il n the skewer seals the hle and air cannt get ut.
优点(Advantage)
1.人们可以在周边购买到需要的物品
2.价格不会太高,可以看到实物,不容易被欺骗(be cheated)
缺点(Disadvantage)
1.可能会给交通带来拥堵,破坏现有的环境卫生
2.商品的质量没有太大的保障
我的观点:
我比较认可这种经济形式(this kind f ecnmy)
理由:1. 很多人可以参与,能够地促进社会的发展
2. 自拟一点……
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