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2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆初级中学等联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆初级中学等联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆初级中学等联考中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆初级中学等联考中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本卷满分120分 共8页 考试时间120分钟）
一、单选选择题（10分）
1. —Why are yu s happy?
—It’s said that we’ll have _________ 8-day hliday fr _________ Spring Festival f this year.
A. a; anB. an; /C. an; theD. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——据说今年春节我们将会有8天假期。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个8天的假期”，且8-day是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空应用定冠词the，the Spring Festival表示“春节”。故选C。
2. —Yur prnunciatin caught my ________ in the English speech cmpetitin.
—Thank yu very much.
A. psitinB. cnditinC. inventinD. attentin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的发音在英语演讲比赛中引起了我的注意。——非常感谢你。
考查名词词义辨析。psitin位置；cnditin条件；inventin发明；attentin注意。根据“Thank yu very much.”并结合选项可知，此处表示赞美对方，catch ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意”，固定词组。故选D。
3. The athlete received a lt f cheers frm the audience _________ she wn the champin in the final.
A. becauseB. thughC. s thatD. even if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那名运动员收到了来自观众的无数欢呼，因为她在决赛中赢得了冠军。
考查连词辨析。because因为；thugh尽管；s that以便于；even if即使。分析前后句关系可知“she wn the champin in the final”是“The athlete received a lt f cheers frm the audience”的原因，因此应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4. Lk! There’s _________ with his legs nw. S he can walk far n his wn.
A. nthing wrngB. wrng nthingC. smething wrngD. wrng smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！他的腿现在没有问题。所以他可以自己走很远。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing wrng没有问题；wrng nthing错误表达；smething wrng有问题；wrng smething错误表达。根据“S he can walk far n his wn”可知，他的腿现在没有问题。故选A。
5. The baby is nly _________, s yu can’t leave him _________.
A. tw years ld; by herselfB. tw years ld; by himself
C. tw-year-ld; by herselfD. tw-year-ld; by himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个孩子才两岁，所以你不能把他一个人留下。
考查年龄的表达和代词辨析。tw years ld两岁；tw-year-ld两岁的；by herself她自己；by himself他自己。根据“The baby is nly”可知，这个孩子两岁，此处应用tw years ld作表语，排除选项C和D；根据“him”可知，这个孩子是男孩，故应用by himself。故选B。
6. I seldm watch TV at weekends because reading ________ mst f my free time.
A. takes backB. takes upC. takes awayD. takes ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我周末很少看电视，因为阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes back收回；takes up占据；takes away拿走；takes ff起飞。根据“I seldm watch TV at weekends”可知，此处指阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。故选B。
7. —________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held?
—It’ll be held in tw mnths and the pening ceremny is n 26th July.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会将于何时举行？——它将在大约四个月后举行，开幕式将于7月26日举行。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远，对距离进行提问；Hw ften多长时间一次，对频率进行提问；Hw lng多久/长，询问时间和具体物体的长度；Hw sn多快， 对“in +时间段”进行提问，用于一般将来时。根据答语“It will be held in abut fur mnths and the pening ceremny is n 26th July.”可知，此处对“in +时间段”进行提问，所以D项符合。故选D。
8. —Li Ping used t be very pr in English. But nw she is quite gd at it.
—_________. She has spent a great deal f time practising English ver the past mnths.
A. N pain, n gainB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Have nthing t lseD. The early bird catches the wrm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李萍以前英语很差。但现在她已经很擅长了。——一份耕耘，一份收获。过去几个月她花了很多时间练习英语。
考查习语。N pain, n gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；Have nthing t lse没有什么可失去的；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“But nw she is quite gd at it.”和“She has spent a great deal f time practising English ver the past mnths.”可知，李萍付出了努力，现在英语已经很好了，也就是“一份耕耘，一份收获”。故选A。
9. Father’s Day is cming, Jessica. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. what gift did yu buy fr yur dadB. if yu will DIY a gift fr yur dad
C. where have yu decided t buy a giftD. that yu’re ging t thank yur dad
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：父亲节就要来了，杰西卡。你能告诉我你是否将会给你爸爸做一件礼物吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述句语序，可排除A、C项，宾语从句中主句存在疑问，不可以用that引导。故选B。
10. —Giving thers a helping hand nt nly helps us make friends but als makes us happy.
—________.
A. That’s all rightB. That’s the caseC. It’s my pleasureD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——向别人伸出援助之手，不仅能帮助我们结交朋友，还能让我们快乐。 ——事实就是那样。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s the case事实就是那样；It’s my pleasure不客气；Dn’t mentin it没关系。根据“Giving thers a helping hand nt nly helps us make friends but als makes us happy.”可知，此空表示赞成，故选B。
二、完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple think f educatin nly in terms f frmal classes. When peple graduate frm high schl r cllege, they usually think their educatin is ____11____. But it’s imprtant t cntinue learning after finishing schl. And making the effrt ____12____ persnally and prfessinally. On a persnal level, learning can be ____13____. It can give yu smething interesting t talk abut. And it is gd fr yur ____14____. Just as exercise makes yur bdy strnger, yur mind becmes ____15____ when yu use it. Being a lifelng learner can als help yu with yur wrk r jb. Knwledge in ther areas can help yu develp ____16____ ideas in yur present jb. Als, becming an exprt in an area utside f yur present jb gives yu freedm and ____17____ yu t take a jb in ____18____ field if yu want t. S ____19____ d yu becme a lifelng learner? First, yu need t be determined t keep n learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if yu find friends wh will encurage yur learning. It’s als a gd idea t find ____20____ t learn during yur day. Carry a bk with yu, and read when yu have t wait, Audi bks (有声读物) are als ____21____. It’s easy t carry them. Yu can ____22____ them while traveling r ding husewrk. Finding ways t use what yu learn can help yu ____23____ things. If yu want t learn t fix appliance (家用电器), try fixing sme at hme. If yu’re learning ____24____, find smene wh speaks that language t talk t. If yu’re learning facts abut science, ____25____ what yu’re learning t smene else. Then yu can help that persn be a lifelng leaner, t!
11. A. uselessB. meaningfulC. perfectD. cmplete
12. A. pays ffB. runs utC. stays upD. passes by
13. A. bringB. stupidC. funD. surprising
14. A. studyB. jbC. brainD. ability
15. A. sharpB. sharperC. sharpenD. the sharpest
16. A. sameB. ldC. cmmnD. creative
17. A. advisesB. allwsC. invitesD. teaches
18. A. therB. the therC. the thersD. anther
19. A. hwB. whatC. whD. which
20. A. skillsB. interestsC. timeD. knwledge
21. A. helplessB. helpfulC. interestingD. cheap
22. A. listen tB. watchC. play withD. search fr
23. A. makeB. decrateC. rememberD. believe
24. A. histryB. laburC. scienceD. German
25. A. explainB. discussC. sendD. ffer
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述终身学习的益处，以及如何做到终身学习。
【11题详解】
句意：当人们从高中或大学毕业，他们通常认为他们的教育完成了。
useless无用的；meaningful重要的；perfect完美的；cmplete完成。根据“graduate frm high schl r cllege”可知，人们通常认为毕业就是完成教育了。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：付出努力会在个人和职业上得到回报。
pays ff获得回报，带来好结果；runs ut用完；stays up熬夜；passes by路过。根据后文“It can give yu...”和“And it is gd fr...”可知，此处应为付出努力的好处。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：在个人层面上，学习可能很有趣。
bring令人厌倦的；stupid愚蠢的；fun有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“It can give yu smething interesting t talk abut. ”可知，学习能带来乐趣。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：并且学习对你的大脑有好处。
study学习；jb工作；brain脑；ability能力。根据后面“ mind...”可知，此处应为学习对大脑的好处。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：正如锻炼使你的身体更强壮一样，当你使用大脑时，思维会变得更敏锐。
sharp敏锐的；sharper(sharp的比较级)；sharpen锐化；the sharpest（sharp的最高级）。根据“Just as exercise makes yur bdy strnger”可知，后面应用比较级与前面保持一致。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：其他领域的知识可以帮助你在目前的工作中培养创造性的想法。
same相同的；ld老的；cmmn普通的；creative创造性的。根据“Being a lifelng learner can als help yu with yur wrk r jb. ”可知，终身学习对工作有帮助，一方面是因为它能提供创造性的想法。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：同时，丰富的知识为你成为当前工作之外某个领域的专家提供了自由，如果你想，也可以在另一个领域找到工作。
advises建议（advise的第三人称单数形式）；allws允许（allw的第三人称单数形式）；invites邀请（invite的第三人称单数形式）；teaches教（teache的第三人称单数形式）。根据句意和空后“yu t take a jb ”可知，此处应为允许找工作。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：同时，丰富的知识为你成为当前工作之外某个领域的专家提供了自由，如果你想，也可以在另一个领域找到工作。
ther其他的（人或物），常用语修饰可数名词复数；the ther另一个（特指两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分）；the thers（泛指除去一部分后的另一些）；anther另一个（泛指三者或三人以上中的另一个）。根据句意和空后“field if yu want t.”可知，此处应为你工作之外的另一个领域。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：那么，应如何成为终身学习者呢？
hw怎样；what什么；wh谁；which哪一个。根据后文内容可知，此处应为对“方式”进行提问。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：白天抽出时间学习也是个好主意。
sills技能；Interests兴趣；time时间；knwledge知识。根据“Carry a bk with yu, and read when yu have t wait...”可知，此处应为抽时间学习。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：有声读物也很有用。
helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的。根据“ yu have t wait”可知，利用好白天等待的时间学习，有声读物应该也是有帮助的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：你可以在旅行或做家务时听有声读物。
listen t听；watch看；play with玩；search fr搜索。根据“Audi bks”和“It’s easy t carry them.”可知，有声读物便于携带，可以在旅行或做家务时听。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：找到使用所学知识的方法可以帮助你记住它们。
make制作；decrate装饰；remember记得；believe相信。根据“If yu want t learn t fix appliance, try fixing sme at hme. ”可知，实践的目的是为了记住所学的知识。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你正学习德语，找一个会说德语的人来对话。
histry历史；labur劳动；science科学；German德语。根据“find smene wh speaks that language t talk t.”可知，此处是要学某种语言。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你正在学习关于科学的事实，你可以把正在学习的内容向他人解释。
explain解释；discuss讨论；send发送；ffer提供。根据“Then yu can help that persn be a lifelng leaner, t!”可知，把正在学习的内容向他人解释，帮助他人成为终身学习者。故选A。
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
Here we intrduce three Chinese films that have wn praise (称赞) in 2023.
26. Which film shws the beauty f many ancient cities?
A. Chang’an.B. Never Say Never.C. Oh My Schl!D. Nne.
27. What des Never Say Never describe?
A. Describing the extrardinary lives f the great pets Li Bai and Ga Shi.
B. Describing the film as “a stry f finding a way ut”.
C. Describing the amusing stry f Wang Qiang.
D. Describing the beauty f many ancient cities.
28. Which ne is RIGHT abut the descriptin f three films?
A. They are all cartns.
B. They are all cmedies.
C. They all describe the things f the cuntryside.
D. They are all educatinal and encurage us cme n.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年度受到好评的三部电影。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Except that, the film shws the beauty f many ancient cities.”可知，电影《长安三万里》展现了古代城市的美。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Describing the film as ‘a stry f finding a way ut’, Wang said it nt nly helped him get ut f a difficult situatin but als hlds great meaning fr his wn life.”可知，《八角笼中》被描述为“一个寻找出路的故事”。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。推理判断题。根据“well-knwn pems that can ften be seen in tday’s textbks”，“nt nly helped him get ut f a difficult situatin but als hlds great meaning fr his wn life”和“It tells the amusing stry f Wang Qiang, ...”可知，三部电影都与孩子相关，由此推知这三部电影都具有教育意义，且鼓励我们前进。故选D。
B
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr (味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. Besides nins’ great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins:
●Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
●Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
●Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn’t wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient (适应) t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears“happy tears”.
29. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t plant nins.B. Hw t ck nins.
C. The kinds f nins.D. The uses f nins.
30. When yu cut nins, yur eyes will make tears t ________.
A. imprve physical cnditinB. prevent cmmn diseases
C. wash away irritating chemicalsD. cause terrible pain
31. What can yu d t stp crying when yu cut up nins?
①Cut the nin under running water.
②Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ①③④D. ②③④
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值，也提供了几种切洋葱不流泪的方法。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“ The list f its uses in cking is endless.”可知，第一段主要介绍了洋葱在烹饪中的用途，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中，它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛，你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Cut the nin under running water. ●Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. ●Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.”可知，可以在流水下切洋葱；切洋葱时，可以用电风扇在上面吹气；也可以把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切。故选项①②④符合题意，故选A。
C
If I had a cld, I wuldn’t think twice abut telling my friends r my dctr. Fr sme reasn, hwever, mental (心理的) health is nt treated in the same way.
At my primary schl, mental health was nt discussed even nce as far as I can remember. This makes me wnder hw many ther schls are failing t educate their students n this tpic. It makes me sad that children grwing up with mental illness may feel like it is smething t be ashamed f (对……感到羞耻的) because it is never discussed. When I reached high schl, mental health was still seldm discussed. But when it was in the tpic f health r bilgy class, I was given a brad idea that mental illness was a “thing” that really lies.
In my pinin, verstressed high schl students culd benefit (获益) greatly frm mre deep discussins abut hw t deal with mental health prblems, such as hw t knw when yu shuld care abut yurself r a friend, r wh t reach ut fr help. I knw my friends and I culd have (本可以) benefited. Even if yu persnally have never faced mental health prblems, smene yu knw is sure t have, and yu can ffer timely help.
I believe we need t nrmalize (使……正常化) discussins abut mental health at an early age, rather than hiding them frm sight. At schl, I saw a student’s reprt n mental health educatin and hw it can be carried ut in the American schl system. The student used the film Inside Out (头脑特工队) t explain feelings t yunger kids. This reprt made me believe that it is pssible t start these discussins at a yung age if we try.
Althugh we can’t change the way peple think abut mental health ver ne night, there are still things we can d. Asking ur friends hw they’re feeling is a gd start.
32. What was mental health educatin like when the writer was in high schl?
A. It was dealt with in detail.B. It was paid n attentin t.
C. It was far frm enugh.D. It was cnsidered imprtant.
33. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A. High schl students are under increasing stress these days.
B. There is an increased awareness f mental health prblems.
C. Many students are ashamed f having mental health prblems.
D. The writer might have had mental health prblems in high schl.
34. What did the writer learn frm the student’s reprt?
A. Kids wh are healthy utside might be ill inside.
B. Mental health discussins can be held with yung kids.
C. The American schl system is pen t mental health educatin.
D. Watching educatinal films can help children with mental illness.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mental health matters!B. Is it kay if it’s nt gd?
C. The earlier, the better!D. Hw t pay attentin t mental health?
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了心理健康问题不像感冒那样被重视，学校教育中也很少讨论。作者认为，公开讨论心理健康问题很重要，尤其是对压力大的高中生。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I reached high schl, mental health was still seldm discussed.”可知，当作者上高中时，心理健康仍然很少被讨论。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw my friends and I culd have (本可以) benefited.”可知，作者在高中也有心理健康问题，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This reprt made me believe that it is pssible t start these discussins at a yung age if we try.”可知，这份报告让作者相信，如果我们尝试，在年轻的时候就开始这些讨论是可能的。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲了心理健康问题不像感冒那样被重视，学校教育中也很少讨论。作者认为，公开讨论心理健康问题很重要，尤其是对压力大的高中生。A选项“心理健康很重要！”符合，故选A。
D
①700 years befre the Wright brthers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already gt its secrets—with kites.
②Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 While sme kites were flwn fr fun, ther kites prvided key technlgies fr daily life. Chinese fishermen used kites t carry their lines far ut t sea. Sailrs used them t take a measurement f the wind.
③The Chinese craftsmen were very clever! They made their kites frm bamb and silk, and they came in all kinds f cl shapes, like 80-ft-lng dragns. These kites shwed ff ancient China’s great technlgy. Their wings and tails culd even mve! As Chinese engineers experimented t make the kites fly even higher, they discvered the science f aerdynamics (空气动力学). They made the wings f their kites wrk like airfils (机翼)—the same design used in mdern planes.
④And the man-carriers were the mst amazing Chinese kites. Ancient Chinese peple may have made them a cmmn sight by the 1200s. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. They were made frm strng bamb ples tied tgether and then cvered with silk. During wars, Chinese scuts used man-carrying kites t fly high in the sky and spy n their enemies—similar t mdern spy planes.
⑤In the late 1200s, the Italian businessman and explrer Marc Pl was amazed by what he saw in China, and he wrte a detailed descriptin. When he returned t Italy, mst peple refused t believe him. They culd nt imagine that a persn culd fly.
⑥Centuries passed befre Eurpeans learned the secrets—ften by flying kites imprted frm China. In 1804, an English engineer, Sir Gerge Cayley, built the first mdel airplanes. He used kites t make the wings. Abut 100 years later, American inventrs, including the Wright brthers, als fund ideas fr their flight experiments by flying kites first.
36. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Hw peple made kites. B. When kites were invented.
C. What kites were used fr. D. Where kites were invented.
37. Why are mdern planes mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T describe the ppularity f ancient Chinese kites.
B. T get readers t learn abut the histry f Chinese kites.
C. T shw the excellent skills f kite making in ancient China.
D. T tell the differences between mdern planes and Chinese kites.
38. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Sir Gerge Cayley built the first mdel planes.
b. Ancient Chinese made large man-carrying kites.
c. Marc Pl tld Italians abut Chinese amazing kites.
d. The Wright brthers did flight experiments by flying kites first.
A. b-c-d-aB. b-c-a-dC. c-d-a-bD. c-b-a-d
39. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国人在风筝制作和飞行方面的悠久历史和重要贡献，这些技术不仅用于娱乐和日常生活，还启发了后来的航空技术发展，对现代飞行器的设计产生了深远影响。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“were flwn fr fun”、“used kites t carry their lines far ut t sea.”和“used them t take a measurement f the wind.”可知，为了好玩，把鱼线带到很远的海里以及测量风，都是风筝的作用，所以此段主要讲述风筝的用途。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They made the wings f their kites wrk like airfils (机翼)—the same design used in mdern planes.”可知，他们把风筝的翅膀做成了像机翼一样的形状——与现代飞机的设计相同，也就是说古代做风筝的技术能匹敌现代飞机的设计，由此可知中国古代制作风筝的精湛技艺。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1804, an English engineer, Sir Gerge Cayley, built the first mdel 100 years later, American inventrs, including the Wright brthers, als fund ideas fr their flight experiments by flying kites first.”可知，a“乔治·凯利爵士制造了第一批模型飞机”发生在d“莱特兄弟首先用风筝做了飞行实验”之前，排除选项A和C；根据第四和第五段可知，先是古人制造了大型的载人风筝，马可·波罗在看到这种风筝，返回意大利后再告诉意大利人这种风筝，b发生在c之前。故选B。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出主题——风筝，②③④段介绍了风筝在古代中国的起源和发展，⑤⑥段讲述风筝到外国的传播以及影响。故选D。
E
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, mre and mre vacatiners want t spend their spare time at lesser-knwn vacatin lands t have unique, relaxing hliday experiences. ____40____.
Accrding t data frm the nline travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the May Day, the number f rms bked at htels in less traveled cities during the hliday was up 30% year ne year. ____41____. Sme yung peple wh have little time fr themselves nly stayed at a htel t make the hliday mre relaxing.
Dai Bin, president f the China Turism Academy, tld Beijing Daily, “____42____.” As peple becme mre mature (成熟的) travelers, they dn’t want t fllw the crwd. Sme f them nly want t take a rest smewhere quiet fr several days t experience the lcal culture deeply.
In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as develped nes. ____43____. And unlike ppular destinatins, sme under-explred (未充分开发的) places with little nline shwing can als ffer mre surprises.
“The rise f reverse turism (逆向旅游) is nt a bad thing,” said an pinin piece in Zhengzhu Daily. “____44____. It als brings mre pssibilities t the turism market,” the article explains. “Mre imprtantly, the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t better themselves instead f resting n their past hnr.”
A. They can ffer mre real and natural experiences
B. It means that vacatiners nw have mre chances
C. Travelers prefer t chse sme places that dn’t cst t much
D. Turism was nce abut sightseeing, but nw it is abut experiences
E. “Reserve turism” becmes a new fashin amng vacatiners in China
F. S travelers have becme mre careful t chse places with fewer turists
G. Vacatiners avided ppular hliday destinatins t enjy sme peace and quiet
【答案】40. E 41. D 42. G 43. A 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
【40题详解】
根据上文“In China, mre and mre vacatiners want t spend their spare time at lesser-knwn vacatin lands t have unique, relaxing hliday experiences.”可知，此处应是引出“逆向旅游”这一主题，选项E“‘逆向旅游’成为中国年轻度假者的一种新时尚。”符合语境，故选E。
【41题详解】
根据上文“the number f rms bked at htels in less traveled cities during the hliday was up 30% year ne year.”及下文“Sme yung peple wh have little time fr themselves nly stayed at a htel t make the hliday mre relaxing.”可知，此处应是介绍旅游方式的转变。选项D“旅游过去是为了观光，但现在是为了体验。”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据下文“As peple becme mre mature (成熟的) travelers,... t experience the lcal culture deeply.”可知，此处应是讲述人们选择人数较少的旅游地的原因，选项G“度假者避开受欢迎的度假目的地，以享受一些宁静。”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据上文“In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as ‘cmmercial (商业的)’ and ‘standardized’ as develped nes.”不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，可推测，此处是指不太知名的景点会有更真实的体验感，选项A“它们可以提供更真实和自然的体验。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据下文“... It als brings mre pssibilities t the turism market”可知，此处是介绍“逆向旅游”的好处，选项B“这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择。”符合语境，故选B。
四、首字母填空（10分）
Hw d we make traditinal Chinese culture alive and ppular again amng yung peple? The livestream (网络直播) has m___45___ it. It is nt nly fun, but als a new stage fr traditinal culture a___46___ .
On vide websites and apps, many traditinal culture artists are trying the livestream fr the f___47___ time. Sme f them sing Peking Opera, sme shw their handmade pieces f art, while ___48___ perfrm classical music.
Li, 59 years ld, is a lasheng perfrmer in Peking Opera wh started the livestream this year. U___49___ perfrming n a frmal (正式的) stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, his study, and even a sfa. Besides singing, Li als teaches v___50___ abut Peking Operas in a funny way. Peple can ask him questins and get answers d___51___ . “The livestream has brught this great art t mre peple.” Li said, “It a___52___ yung peple t knw this traditinal art and learn mre abut it in an easy way.”
Other artists als see the livestream as a new c___53___. A fashin shw was nce livestreamed n an app. Perfrmers shwed beautiful clthes in traditinal Chinese style, including thse frm the Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, viewers enjyed the clthes and watched hw perfrmers used a___54___ styles f make-up. Fr example, ne perfrmer taught peple hw t draw the guiye eyebrws (眉), which was ppular during the Tang Dynasty.
There is n dubt that the livestream has created a new way thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept.
【答案】45. (m)ade
46. (a)rtists
47. (f)irst
48. ()thers
49. (U)nlike
50. (v)iewers
51. (d)irectly
52. (a)llws
53. (c)hance
54. (a)ncient
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络直播让传统中国文化在年轻人中再次活跃和流行起来，为传统艺术家们提供了新的舞台。
【45题详解】
句意：直播成功了。make it “成功”，结合has可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
【46题详解】
句意：它不仅有趣，而且为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台。根据下文“many traditinal culture artists”可知，是指传统文化艺术家，应用复数名词artists。故填(a)rtists。
【47题详解】
句意：在视频网站和应用程序上，许多传统文化艺术家都是第一次尝试直播。根据“trying the livestream”可知，是第一次直播，应用fr the first time。故填(f)irst。
【48题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些人展示他们的手工艺术品，而其他人则表演古典音乐。根据“sme”和首字母可知，此处应填thers “其他人”。故填()thers。
【49题详解】
句意：不像在正式的舞台上表演，李把日常生活中的地方作为舞台，包括他的后院，他的书房，甚至沙发。根据“Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, his study, and even a sfa. ”可知，李把日常生活中的地方作为舞台，说明不像在正式的舞台上那样表演。unlike“不像”，介词，符合题意，故填(U)nlike。
【50题详解】
句意：除了唱歌之外，李还以一种有趣的方式向观众介绍京剧。根据“Li als Peking Operas in a funny way.”可知，直播时候，教的是观众。viewer “观众”，应用名词复数，故填(v)iewers。
【51题详解】
句意：人们可以问他问题并直接得到答案。根据“Peple can ask him questins and get answers...”可知，人们可以直接得到问题的答案。directly“直接地”，副词修饰动词。故填(d)irectly。
【52题详解】
句意：它允许年轻人了解这门传统艺术，并以一种简单的方式学习更多。根据“yung peple t knw this traditinal art and learn mre abut it in an easy way”可知，直播允许年轻人以一种简单的方式学习传统艺术。allw “允许”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(a)llws。
53题详解】
句意：其他艺术家也认为直播是一个新的机会。根据“Other artists als see the livestream as a new ...”可知，此处是指新机会，由“a”可知，此处应用单数名词chance“机会”。故填(c)hance。
【54题详解】
句意：在演出期间，观众们欣赏着这些服装，并观看表演者如何使用古老的化妆风格。根据下文“which was ppular during the Tang Dynasty.”和首字母可知，指的是古老的化妆风格，应用形容词ancient“古老的”。故填(a)ncient。
五、选词填空（10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
55 My father ________ a newspaper when I gt hme at 7 ’clck yesterday evening.
56. Suzy is such a kind girl that she always explains grammar rules t her classmates again and again withut getting _______.
57. I didn’t knw what t wear fr the party, but I finally _______ t chse the red dress.
58. If yu _________ by thers, please pay n attentin t them and believe in yurself.
59. Great changes ________ in Dnghai ver the last twenty years.
60. —Hell, I’d like t speak t the Custmer Service Department.
—Please hld n and I _________.
61. The kala is ne f the symbls f Australia. They mainly ________ eucalyptus leaves.
62. Mr. Li asked his students ________ their test papers befre they left fr hme.
63. The Adventure f Tm Sawyer is cnsidered ________ nvel amng Mark Twain’s wrks.
64. The by will take a walk in the park _________ he finishes his hmewrk.
【答案】55. was lking thrugh
56. impatient
57. made up my mind
58. are laughed at
59. have taken place
60. will put yu thrugh
61. live n
62. t hand in
63. the mst successful
64. as sn as
【解析】
【55题详解】
句意：昨天晚上7点我到家时，我父亲正在看报纸。根据“a newspaper”可知是指看报纸，lk thrugh“浏览”，结合“at 7 ’clck yesterday evening”可知需用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语是单数“My father”，be动词用was。故填was lking thrugh。
【56题详解】
句意：苏西是个善良的女孩，她总是很有耐心地一遍又一遍地向同学解释语法规则。根据“Suzy is such a kind girl that she always explains grammar rules t her classmates again and again withut getting”可知是指很有耐心地一遍又一遍地向同学解释语法规则。impatient“没有耐心的”，故填impatient。
【57题详解】
句意：我不知道去参加聚会该穿什么，但我最终决定选那件红色的连衣裙。根据“t chse the red dress”可知是指我最终决定选那件红色的连衣裙。make up ne’s mind“下决心”，此处对象是指我下定决心，因此需用my，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made up my mind。
【58题详解】
句意：如果你被别人嘲笑，请不要理会他们，要相信自己。根据“please pay n attentin t them and believe in yurself”以及结合备选词，可知是指如果你被别人嘲笑，laugh at“嘲笑”，结合“by thers, please pay n attentin t them and believe in yurself”可知此处需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是yu，即are dne的结构，故填are laughed at。
【59题详解】
句意：在过去的二十年里，东海发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes”可知是指发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”，结合“ver the last twenty years”可知此处时态需用现在完成时，主语是复数，即have dne。故填have taken place。
【60题详解】
句意：——您好，我想和客户服务部通话。——请稍等，我马上为您接通。根据“Hell, I’d like t speak t the Custmer Service Department.”可知是指马上为您接通。put yu thrugh“为你接通电话”，时态为一般将来时，结构用will d。故填will put yu thrugh。
【61题详解】
句意：考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。它们主要以桉树叶为生。根据“eucalyptus leaves”可知是指主要以桉树叶为生。live n“以……为主要食物”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数they，动词用原形，故填live n。
【62题详解】
句意：李老师要求他的学生在回家前交上试卷。根据“their test papers”可知是指交上试卷。ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”，hand in“上交”，故填t hand in。
【63题详解】
句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》被认为是马克·吐温最成功的小说。根据“The Adventure f Tm Sawyer is cnsidered…nvel amng Mark Twain’s wrks.”以及结合备选词，可知是指最成功的小说。需用最高级mst successful，前面用定冠词the，故填the mst successful。
【64题详解】
句意：这个男孩一做完作业就会在公园里散步。根据“The by will take a walk in the park…he finishes his hmewrk.”可知是指这个男孩一做完作业就会在公园里散步。as sn as“一……就”，故填as sn as。
六、阅读表达（10分）
阅读并回答问题。
Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years ag when there were n vides r phts? One answer is written recrds. The earliest written recrds f Chinese civilizatin (文明) are knwn as racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文).
Mre than 3, 000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (abut 16th—11th century BC) liked t ask frtune tellers (占卜师) abut the future. Fr example, what will the weather be like next week? Where shuld I g t make mney? Will my wife give birth t a by r a girl? Frm wrk t lve, peple asked questins abut many tpics. The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it t find an answer.
Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far. They can tell us a great deal abut hw peple lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the rigins f Chinese philsphy (哲学) and thught, and figure ut where ur culture cmes frm,” Sng Zhenha, a leading racle bne expert, tld China Daily.
In additin t (除了) telling us abut ancient Chinese culture, the racle bnes are als key t understanding the develpment f Chinese characters (汉字). Many f the characters we use tday are similar t thse used 3000 years ag. “The racle bne inscriptins, as the earliest-knwn mature (成熟的) frm f Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness (唯一) f a language that has been passed dwn,” said Chen Nan, a prfessr at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register (“世界记忆”名录). They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
65. Accrding t the passage, what is the earliest written recrds f Chinese civilizatin?
______________________________________________________________
66. Hw lng is the histry f racle bne inscriptins?
______________________________________________________________
67. Besides ancient Chinese culture, what d the racle bnes als tell us?
______________________________________________________________
68. When did UNESCO add racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register?
______________________________________________________________
69. What d yu think f racle bne inscriptins?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】65. Oracle bne inscriptins.
66. Mre than 3000 years./Over 3000 years.
67. The develpment f Chinese characters. 68. In 2017.
69. Valuable./They are valuable./They are a valuable memry./They help t understand ancient China. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的甲骨文，不仅告诉了我们中国古代的文化，也是我们理解汉语书面形式成长和发展的关键。
【65题详解】
根据“The earliest written recrds f Chinese civilizatin (文明) are knwn as racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文).”可知，中国文明最早的文字记录是甲骨文，故填Oracle bne inscriptins.
【66题详解】
根据“Mre than 3, 000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (abut 16th—11th century BC) liked t ask frtune tellers (占卜师) abut the future. ”可知，有三千多年历史了故填Mre than 3000 years./Over 3000 years.
【67题详解】
根据“In additin t (除了) telling us abut ancient Chinese culture, the racle bnes are als key t understanding the develpment f Chinese characters (汉字). ”可知，除了告诉我们中国古代文化，甲骨文也是了解汉字发展的关键。故填The develpment f Chinese characters.
【68题详解】
根据“In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register (‘世界记忆’名录). They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China.”可知，2017年，联合国教科文组织将甲骨文列入“世界记忆”名录。故填In 2017.
【69题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China.”可知，可以说甲骨文很有价值/是宝贵的回忆/有助于了解古代中国。故填Valuable./They are valuable./They are a valuable memry./They help t understand ancient China.
七、书面表达（25分）
70. “月末观影”是我们学校推进“双减”政策以来的特色活动之一。同学们非常喜欢，很期待，也有自己的思考。请你根据表格里的要点，写一篇英语短文介绍你们学校的这一特色活动和你个人想法。
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Mre Wnderful Activities
Our schl has dne a lt t ease (减轻) ur burden (负担).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Mre Wnderful Activities
Our schl has dne a lt t ease ur burden. “Watching mvies at the end f the mnth” is ne f the activities f ur schl since carrying ut the “duble reductin” plicy. We ften watch mvies n the last Friday f every mnth in ur class. After finishing the mvie, students will discuss their feelings in grups.
In my pinin, ur schl can als rganize reading activities, frm which students can learn a lt. Besides, the schl can invite sme famus peple t give us speeches abut Chinese culture, making us have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
I want t keep healthy, s I plan t take part in different kinds f sprts in my free time. And I als want t take up an interest, such as swimming.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校的“月末观影”活动，以及自己的建议和计划，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校的月末观影活动；
第二步，介绍自己的“双减”建议；
第三步，介绍“双减”后自己计划。
[亮点词汇]
①carry ut 执行
②in my pinins 以我来看
③take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, ur schl can als rganize reading activities, frm which students can learn a lt. (which引导的定语从句)
②Besides, the schl can invite sme famus peple t give us speeches abut Chinese culture, making us have a better understanding f Chinese culture. (现在分词作状语)
Chang’an
The film mainly develps arund the extrardinary lives f the great pets Li Bai and Ga Shi, shwing their deep friendship. It als breathes life int ther famus peple frm that time and includes well-knwn pems that can ften be seen in tday’s textbks. Except that, the film shws the beauty f many ancient cities.
Never Say Never
The film is adapted (改编) frm real-life events. Its directr, Mr. Wang, wants t help a grup f pr children frm small villages. He started t prepare the film in 2017. Describing the film as “a stry f finding a way ut”, Wang said it nt nly helped him get ut f a difficult situatin but als hlds great meaning fr his wn life.
Oh My Schl!
The film is an adaptatin f a netwrk animatin (动画片) series that ran between 2014 and 2018. This film is set in a junir high schl in Changchun, Nrtheast China. It tells the amusing stry f Wang Qiang, a naughty student wh unexpectedly exchanges bdies with Shi Miana, a strict teacher, leading t many funny accidents.
patient; hand in; as sn as; live n; make up ne’s mind;
success; take place; lk thrugh; laugh at; put smebdy thrugh
月末观影活动
时间：每月末的最后一个周五晚上；
地点：本班教室；
活动：观影后，同学们分组讨论心得。
我的“双减”建议
除了月末观影，学校还可以举行…… 活动（至少2个）及原因……
“双减”后，我的计划
1. …… 2. ……
（本卷满分120分 共8页 考试时间120分钟）
一、单选选择题（10分）
1. —Why are yu s happy?
—It’s said that we’ll have _________ 8-day hliday fr _________ Spring Festival f this year.
A. a; anB. an; /C. an; theD. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——据说今年春节我们将会有8天假期。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个8天的假期”，且8-day是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空应用定冠词the，the Spring Festival表示“春节”。故选C。
2. —Yur prnunciatin caught my ________ in the English speech cmpetitin.
—Thank yu very much.
A. psitinB. cnditinC. inventinD. attentin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的发音在英语演讲比赛中引起了我的注意。——非常感谢你。
考查名词词义辨析。psitin位置；cnditin条件；inventin发明；attentin注意。根据“Thank yu very much.”并结合选项可知，此处表示赞美对方，catch ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意”，固定词组。故选D。
3. The athlete received a lt f cheers frm the audience _________ she wn the champin in the final.
A. becauseB. thughC. s thatD. even if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那名运动员收到了来自观众的无数欢呼，因为她在决赛中赢得了冠军。
考查连词辨析。because因为；thugh尽管；s that以便于；even if即使。分析前后句关系可知“she wn the champin in the final”是“The athlete received a lt f cheers frm the audience”的原因，因此应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4. Lk! There’s _________ with his legs nw. S he can walk far n his wn.
A. nthing wrngB. wrng nthingC. smething wrngD. wrng smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！他的腿现在没有问题。所以他可以自己走很远。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing wrng没有问题；wrng nthing错误表达；smething wrng有问题；wrng smething错误表达。根据“S he can walk far n his wn”可知，他的腿现在没有问题。故选A。
5. The baby is nly _________, s yu can’t leave him _________.
A. tw years ld; by herselfB. tw years ld; by himself
C. tw-year-ld; by herselfD. tw-year-ld; by himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个孩子才两岁，所以你不能把他一个人留下。
考查年龄的表达和代词辨析。tw years ld两岁；tw-year-ld两岁的；by herself她自己；by himself他自己。根据“The baby is nly”可知，这个孩子两岁，此处应用tw years ld作表语，排除选项C和D；根据“him”可知，这个孩子是男孩，故应用by himself。故选B。
6. I seldm watch TV at weekends because reading ________ mst f my free time.
A. takes backB. takes upC. takes awayD. takes ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我周末很少看电视，因为阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes back收回；takes up占据；takes away拿走；takes ff起飞。根据“I seldm watch TV at weekends”可知，此处指阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。故选B。
7. —________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held?
—It’ll be held in tw mnths and the pening ceremny is n 26th July.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会将于何时举行？——它将在大约四个月后举行，开幕式将于7月26日举行。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远，对距离进行提问；Hw ften多长时间一次，对频率进行提问；Hw lng多久/长，询问时间和具体物体的长度；Hw sn多快， 对“in +时间段”进行提问，用于一般将来时。根据答语“It will be held in abut fur mnths and the pening ceremny is n 26th July.”可知，此处对“in +时间段”进行提问，所以D项符合。故选D。
8. —Li Ping used t be very pr in English. But nw she is quite gd at it.
—_________. She has spent a great deal f time practising English ver the past mnths.
A. N pain, n gainB. Many hands make light wrk
C. Have nthing t lseD. The early bird catches the wrm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李萍以前英语很差。但现在她已经很擅长了。——一份耕耘，一份收获。过去几个月她花了很多时间练习英语。
考查习语。N pain, n gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；Have nthing t lse没有什么可失去的；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“But nw she is quite gd at it.”和“She has spent a great deal f time practising English ver the past mnths.”可知，李萍付出了努力，现在英语已经很好了，也就是“一份耕耘，一份收获”。故选A。
9. Father’s Day is cming, Jessica. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. what gift did yu buy fr yur dadB. if yu will DIY a gift fr yur dad
C. where have yu decided t buy a giftD. that yu’re ging t thank yur dad
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：父亲节就要来了，杰西卡。你能告诉我你是否将会给你爸爸做一件礼物吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述句语序，可排除A、C项，宾语从句中主句存在疑问，不可以用that引导。故选B。
10. —Giving thers a helping hand nt nly helps us make friends but als makes us happy.
—________.
A. That’s all rightB. That’s the caseC. It’s my pleasureD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——向别人伸出援助之手，不仅能帮助我们结交朋友，还能让我们快乐。 ——事实就是那样。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s the case事实就是那样；It’s my pleasure不客气；Dn’t mentin it没关系。根据“Giving thers a helping hand nt nly helps us make friends but als makes us happy.”可知，此空表示赞成，故选B。
二、完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple think f educatin nly in terms f frmal classes. When peple graduate frm high schl r cllege, they usually think their educatin is ____11____. But it’s imprtant t cntinue learning after finishing schl. And making the effrt ____12____ persnally and prfessinally. On a persnal level, learning can be ____13____. It can give yu smething interesting t talk abut. And it is gd fr yur ____14____. Just as exercise makes yur bdy strnger, yur mind becmes ____15____ when yu use it. Being a lifelng learner can als help yu with yur wrk r jb. Knwledge in ther areas can help yu develp ____16____ ideas in yur present jb. Als, becming an exprt in an area utside f yur present jb gives yu freedm and ____17____ yu t take a jb in ____18____ field if yu want t. S ____19____ d yu becme a lifelng learner? First, yu need t be determined t keep n learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if yu find friends wh will encurage yur learning. It’s als a gd idea t find ____20____ t learn during yur day. Carry a bk with yu, and read when yu have t wait, Audi bks (有声读物) are als ____21____. It’s easy t carry them. Yu can ____22____ them while traveling r ding husewrk. Finding ways t use what yu learn can help yu ____23____ things. If yu want t learn t fix appliance (家用电器), try fixing sme at hme. If yu’re learning ____24____, find smene wh speaks that language t talk t. If yu’re learning facts abut science, ____25____ what yu’re learning t smene else. Then yu can help that persn be a lifelng leaner, t!
11. A. uselessB. meaningfulC. perfectD. cmplete
12. A. pays ffB. runs utC. stays upD. passes by
13. A. bringB. stupidC. funD. surprising
14. A. studyB. jbC. brainD. ability
15. A. sharpB. sharperC. sharpenD. the sharpest
16. A. sameB. ldC. cmmnD. creative
17. A. advisesB. allwsC. invitesD. teaches
18. A. therB. the therC. the thersD. anther
19. A. hwB. whatC. whD. which
20. A. skillsB. interestsC. timeD. knwledge
21. A. helplessB. helpfulC. interestingD. cheap
22. A. listen tB. watchC. play withD. search fr
23. A. makeB. decrateC. rememberD. believe
24. A. histryB. laburC. scienceD. German
25. A. explainB. discussC. sendD. ffer
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述终身学习的益处，以及如何做到终身学习。
【11题详解】
句意：当人们从高中或大学毕业，他们通常认为他们的教育完成了。
useless无用的；meaningful重要的；perfect完美的；cmplete完成。根据“graduate frm high schl r cllege”可知，人们通常认为毕业就是完成教育了。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：付出努力会在个人和职业上得到回报。
pays ff获得回报，带来好结果；runs ut用完；stays up熬夜；passes by路过。根据后文“It can give yu...”和“And it is gd fr...”可知，此处应为付出努力的好处。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：在个人层面上，学习可能很有趣。
bring令人厌倦的；stupid愚蠢的；fun有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“It can give yu smething interesting t talk abut. ”可知，学习能带来乐趣。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：并且学习对你的大脑有好处。
study学习；jb工作；brain脑；ability能力。根据后面“ mind...”可知，此处应为学习对大脑的好处。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：正如锻炼使你的身体更强壮一样，当你使用大脑时，思维会变得更敏锐。
sharp敏锐的；sharper(sharp的比较级)；sharpen锐化；the sharpest（sharp的最高级）。根据“Just as exercise makes yur bdy strnger”可知，后面应用比较级与前面保持一致。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：其他领域的知识可以帮助你在目前的工作中培养创造性的想法。
same相同的；ld老的；cmmn普通的；creative创造性的。根据“Being a lifelng learner can als help yu with yur wrk r jb. ”可知，终身学习对工作有帮助，一方面是因为它能提供创造性的想法。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：同时，丰富的知识为你成为当前工作之外某个领域的专家提供了自由，如果你想，也可以在另一个领域找到工作。
advises建议（advise的第三人称单数形式）；allws允许（allw的第三人称单数形式）；invites邀请（invite的第三人称单数形式）；teaches教（teache的第三人称单数形式）。根据句意和空后“yu t take a jb ”可知，此处应为允许找工作。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：同时，丰富的知识为你成为当前工作之外某个领域的专家提供了自由，如果你想，也可以在另一个领域找到工作。
ther其他的（人或物），常用语修饰可数名词复数；the ther另一个（特指两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分）；the thers（泛指除去一部分后的另一些）；anther另一个（泛指三者或三人以上中的另一个）。根据句意和空后“field if yu want t.”可知，此处应为你工作之外的另一个领域。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：那么，应如何成为终身学习者呢？
hw怎样；what什么；wh谁；which哪一个。根据后文内容可知，此处应为对“方式”进行提问。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：白天抽出时间学习也是个好主意。
sills技能；Interests兴趣；time时间；knwledge知识。根据“Carry a bk with yu, and read when yu have t wait...”可知，此处应为抽时间学习。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：有声读物也很有用。
helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的。根据“ yu have t wait”可知，利用好白天等待的时间学习，有声读物应该也是有帮助的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：你可以在旅行或做家务时听有声读物。
listen t听；watch看；play with玩；search fr搜索。根据“Audi bks”和“It’s easy t carry them.”可知，有声读物便于携带，可以在旅行或做家务时听。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：找到使用所学知识的方法可以帮助你记住它们。
make制作；decrate装饰；remember记得；believe相信。根据“If yu want t learn t fix appliance, try fixing sme at hme. ”可知，实践的目的是为了记住所学的知识。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你正学习德语，找一个会说德语的人来对话。
histry历史；labur劳动；science科学；German德语。根据“find smene wh speaks that language t talk t.”可知，此处是要学某种语言。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你正在学习关于科学的事实，你可以把正在学习的内容向他人解释。
explain解释；discuss讨论；send发送；ffer提供。根据“Then yu can help that persn be a lifelng leaner, t!”可知，把正在学习的内容向他人解释，帮助他人成为终身学习者。故选A。
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
Here we intrduce three Chinese films that have wn praise (称赞) in 2023.
26. Which film shws the beauty f many ancient cities?
A. Chang’an.B. Never Say Never.C. Oh My Schl!D. Nne.
27. What des Never Say Never describe?
A. Describing the extrardinary lives f the great pets Li Bai and Ga Shi.
B. Describing the film as “a stry f finding a way ut”.
C. Describing the amusing stry f Wang Qiang.
D. Describing the beauty f many ancient cities.
28. Which ne is RIGHT abut the descriptin f three films?
A. They are all cartns.
B. They are all cmedies.
C. They all describe the things f the cuntryside.
D. They are all educatinal and encurage us cme n.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年度受到好评的三部电影。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Except that, the film shws the beauty f many ancient cities.”可知，电影《长安三万里》展现了古代城市的美。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Describing the film as ‘a stry f finding a way ut’, Wang said it nt nly helped him get ut f a difficult situatin but als hlds great meaning fr his wn life.”可知，《八角笼中》被描述为“一个寻找出路的故事”。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。推理判断题。根据“well-knwn pems that can ften be seen in tday’s textbks”，“nt nly helped him get ut f a difficult situatin but als hlds great meaning fr his wn life”和“It tells the amusing stry f Wang Qiang, ...”可知，三部电影都与孩子相关，由此推知这三部电影都具有教育意义，且鼓励我们前进。故选D。
B
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr (味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. Besides nins’ great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins:
●Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
●Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
●Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn’t wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient (适应) t the nin’s chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears“happy tears”.
29. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t plant nins.B. Hw t ck nins.
C. The kinds f nins.D. The uses f nins.
30. When yu cut nins, yur eyes will make tears t ________.
A. imprve physical cnditinB. prevent cmmn diseases
C. wash away irritating chemicalsD. cause terrible pain
31. What can yu d t stp crying when yu cut up nins?
①Cut the nin under running water.
②Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ①③④D. ②③④
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洋葱的用途和营养价值，也提供了几种切洋葱不流泪的方法。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。根据“ The list f its uses in cking is endless.”可知，第一段主要介绍了洋葱在烹饪中的用途，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中，它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛，你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Cut the nin under running water. ●Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. ●Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.”可知，可以在流水下切洋葱；切洋葱时，可以用电风扇在上面吹气；也可以把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切。故选项①②④符合题意，故选A。
C
If I had a cld, I wuldn’t think twice abut telling my friends r my dctr. Fr sme reasn, hwever, mental (心理的) health is nt treated in the same way.
At my primary schl, mental health was nt discussed even nce as far as I can remember. This makes me wnder hw many ther schls are failing t educate their students n this tpic. It makes me sad that children grwing up with mental illness may feel like it is smething t be ashamed f (对……感到羞耻的) because it is never discussed. When I reached high schl, mental health was still seldm discussed. But when it was in the tpic f health r bilgy class, I was given a brad idea that mental illness was a “thing” that really lies.
In my pinin, verstressed high schl students culd benefit (获益) greatly frm mre deep discussins abut hw t deal with mental health prblems, such as hw t knw when yu shuld care abut yurself r a friend, r wh t reach ut fr help. I knw my friends and I culd have (本可以) benefited. Even if yu persnally have never faced mental health prblems, smene yu knw is sure t have, and yu can ffer timely help.
I believe we need t nrmalize (使……正常化) discussins abut mental health at an early age, rather than hiding them frm sight. At schl, I saw a student’s reprt n mental health educatin and hw it can be carried ut in the American schl system. The student used the film Inside Out (头脑特工队) t explain feelings t yunger kids. This reprt made me believe that it is pssible t start these discussins at a yung age if we try.
Althugh we can’t change the way peple think abut mental health ver ne night, there are still things we can d. Asking ur friends hw they’re feeling is a gd start.
32. What was mental health educatin like when the writer was in high schl?
A. It was dealt with in detail.B. It was paid n attentin t.
C. It was far frm enugh.D. It was cnsidered imprtant.
33. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A. High schl students are under increasing stress these days.
B. There is an increased awareness f mental health prblems.
C. Many students are ashamed f having mental health prblems.
D. The writer might have had mental health prblems in high schl.
34. What did the writer learn frm the student’s reprt?
A. Kids wh are healthy utside might be ill inside.
B. Mental health discussins can be held with yung kids.
C. The American schl system is pen t mental health educatin.
D. Watching educatinal films can help children with mental illness.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mental health matters!B. Is it kay if it’s nt gd?
C. The earlier, the better!D. Hw t pay attentin t mental health?
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了心理健康问题不像感冒那样被重视，学校教育中也很少讨论。作者认为，公开讨论心理健康问题很重要，尤其是对压力大的高中生。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I reached high schl, mental health was still seldm discussed.”可知，当作者上高中时，心理健康仍然很少被讨论。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw my friends and I culd have (本可以) benefited.”可知，作者在高中也有心理健康问题，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This reprt made me believe that it is pssible t start these discussins at a yung age if we try.”可知，这份报告让作者相信，如果我们尝试，在年轻的时候就开始这些讨论是可能的。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲了心理健康问题不像感冒那样被重视，学校教育中也很少讨论。作者认为，公开讨论心理健康问题很重要，尤其是对压力大的高中生。A选项“心理健康很重要！”符合，故选A。
D
①700 years befre the Wright brthers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already gt its secrets—with kites.
②Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 While sme kites were flwn fr fun, ther kites prvided key technlgies fr daily life. Chinese fishermen used kites t carry their lines far ut t sea. Sailrs used them t take a measurement f the wind.
③The Chinese craftsmen were very clever! They made their kites frm bamb and silk, and they came in all kinds f cl shapes, like 80-ft-lng dragns. These kites shwed ff ancient China’s great technlgy. Their wings and tails culd even mve! As Chinese engineers experimented t make the kites fly even higher, they discvered the science f aerdynamics (空气动力学). They made the wings f their kites wrk like airfils (机翼)—the same design used in mdern planes.
④And the man-carriers were the mst amazing Chinese kites. Ancient Chinese peple may have made them a cmmn sight by the 1200s. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. They were made frm strng bamb ples tied tgether and then cvered with silk. During wars, Chinese scuts used man-carrying kites t fly high in the sky and spy n their enemies—similar t mdern spy planes.
⑤In the late 1200s, the Italian businessman and explrer Marc Pl was amazed by what he saw in China, and he wrte a detailed descriptin. When he returned t Italy, mst peple refused t believe him. They culd nt imagine that a persn culd fly.
⑥Centuries passed befre Eurpeans learned the secrets—ften by flying kites imprted frm China. In 1804, an English engineer, Sir Gerge Cayley, built the first mdel airplanes. He used kites t make the wings. Abut 100 years later, American inventrs, including the Wright brthers, als fund ideas fr their flight experiments by flying kites first.
36. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Hw peple made kites. B. When kites were invented.
C. What kites were used fr. D. Where kites were invented.
37. Why are mdern planes mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T describe the ppularity f ancient Chinese kites.
B. T get readers t learn abut the histry f Chinese kites.
C. T shw the excellent skills f kite making in ancient China.
D. T tell the differences between mdern planes and Chinese kites.
38. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Sir Gerge Cayley built the first mdel planes.
b. Ancient Chinese made large man-carrying kites.
c. Marc Pl tld Italians abut Chinese amazing kites.
d. The Wright brthers did flight experiments by flying kites first.
A. b-c-d-aB. b-c-a-dC. c-d-a-bD. c-b-a-d
39. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国人在风筝制作和飞行方面的悠久历史和重要贡献，这些技术不仅用于娱乐和日常生活，还启发了后来的航空技术发展，对现代飞行器的设计产生了深远影响。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“were flwn fr fun”、“used kites t carry their lines far ut t sea.”和“used them t take a measurement f the wind.”可知，为了好玩，把鱼线带到很远的海里以及测量风，都是风筝的作用，所以此段主要讲述风筝的用途。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They made the wings f their kites wrk like airfils (机翼)—the same design used in mdern planes.”可知，他们把风筝的翅膀做成了像机翼一样的形状——与现代飞机的设计相同，也就是说古代做风筝的技术能匹敌现代飞机的设计，由此可知中国古代制作风筝的精湛技艺。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1804, an English engineer, Sir Gerge Cayley, built the first mdel 100 years later, American inventrs, including the Wright brthers, als fund ideas fr their flight experiments by flying kites first.”可知，a“乔治·凯利爵士制造了第一批模型飞机”发生在d“莱特兄弟首先用风筝做了飞行实验”之前，排除选项A和C；根据第四和第五段可知，先是古人制造了大型的载人风筝，马可·波罗在看到这种风筝，返回意大利后再告诉意大利人这种风筝，b发生在c之前。故选B。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出主题——风筝，②③④段介绍了风筝在古代中国的起源和发展，⑤⑥段讲述风筝到外国的传播以及影响。故选D。
E
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, mre and mre vacatiners want t spend their spare time at lesser-knwn vacatin lands t have unique, relaxing hliday experiences. ____40____.
Accrding t data frm the nline travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the May Day, the number f rms bked at htels in less traveled cities during the hliday was up 30% year ne year. ____41____. Sme yung peple wh have little time fr themselves nly stayed at a htel t make the hliday mre relaxing.
Dai Bin, president f the China Turism Academy, tld Beijing Daily, “____42____.” As peple becme mre mature (成熟的) travelers, they dn’t want t fllw the crwd. Sme f them nly want t take a rest smewhere quiet fr several days t experience the lcal culture deeply.
In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as “cmmercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as develped nes. ____43____. And unlike ppular destinatins, sme under-explred (未充分开发的) places with little nline shwing can als ffer mre surprises.
“The rise f reverse turism (逆向旅游) is nt a bad thing,” said an pinin piece in Zhengzhu Daily. “____44____. It als brings mre pssibilities t the turism market,” the article explains. “Mre imprtantly, the trend is set t frce ppular destinatins t better themselves instead f resting n their past hnr.”
A. They can ffer mre real and natural experiences
B. It means that vacatiners nw have mre chances
C. Travelers prefer t chse sme places that dn’t cst t much
D. Turism was nce abut sightseeing, but nw it is abut experiences
E. “Reserve turism” becmes a new fashin amng vacatiners in China
F. S travelers have becme mre careful t chse places with fewer turists
G. Vacatiners avided ppular hliday destinatins t enjy sme peace and quiet
【答案】40. E 41. D 42. G 43. A 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
【40题详解】
根据上文“In China, mre and mre vacatiners want t spend their spare time at lesser-knwn vacatin lands t have unique, relaxing hliday experiences.”可知，此处应是引出“逆向旅游”这一主题，选项E“‘逆向旅游’成为中国年轻度假者的一种新时尚。”符合语境，故选E。
【41题详解】
根据上文“the number f rms bked at htels in less traveled cities during the hliday was up 30% year ne year.”及下文“Sme yung peple wh have little time fr themselves nly stayed at a htel t make the hliday mre relaxing.”可知，此处应是介绍旅游方式的转变。选项D“旅游过去是为了观光，但现在是为了体验。”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据下文“As peple becme mre mature (成熟的) travelers,... t experience the lcal culture deeply.”可知，此处应是讲述人们选择人数较少的旅游地的原因，选项G“度假者避开受欢迎的度假目的地，以享受一些宁静。”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据上文“In additin, lesser-knwn attractins are nt as ‘cmmercial (商业的)’ and ‘standardized’ as develped nes.”不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，可推测，此处是指不太知名的景点会有更真实的体验感，选项A“它们可以提供更真实和自然的体验。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据下文“... It als brings mre pssibilities t the turism market”可知，此处是介绍“逆向旅游”的好处，选项B“这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择。”符合语境，故选B。
四、首字母填空（10分）
Hw d we make traditinal Chinese culture alive and ppular again amng yung peple? The livestream (网络直播) has m___45___ it. It is nt nly fun, but als a new stage fr traditinal culture a___46___ .
On vide websites and apps, many traditinal culture artists are trying the livestream fr the f___47___ time. Sme f them sing Peking Opera, sme shw their handmade pieces f art, while ___48___ perfrm classical music.
Li, 59 years ld, is a lasheng perfrmer in Peking Opera wh started the livestream this year. U___49___ perfrming n a frmal (正式的) stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, his study, and even a sfa. Besides singing, Li als teaches v___50___ abut Peking Operas in a funny way. Peple can ask him questins and get answers d___51___ . “The livestream has brught this great art t mre peple.” Li said, “It a___52___ yung peple t knw this traditinal art and learn mre abut it in an easy way.”
Other artists als see the livestream as a new c___53___. A fashin shw was nce livestreamed n an app. Perfrmers shwed beautiful clthes in traditinal Chinese style, including thse frm the Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, viewers enjyed the clthes and watched hw perfrmers used a___54___ styles f make-up. Fr example, ne perfrmer taught peple hw t draw the guiye eyebrws (眉), which was ppular during the Tang Dynasty.
There is n dubt that the livestream has created a new way thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept.
【答案】45. (m)ade
46. (a)rtists
47. (f)irst
48. ()thers
49. (U)nlike
50. (v)iewers
51. (d)irectly
52. (a)llws
53. (c)hance
54. (a)ncient
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络直播让传统中国文化在年轻人中再次活跃和流行起来，为传统艺术家们提供了新的舞台。
【45题详解】
句意：直播成功了。make it “成功”，结合has可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(m)ade。
【46题详解】
句意：它不仅有趣，而且为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台。根据下文“many traditinal culture artists”可知，是指传统文化艺术家，应用复数名词artists。故填(a)rtists。
【47题详解】
句意：在视频网站和应用程序上，许多传统文化艺术家都是第一次尝试直播。根据“trying the livestream”可知，是第一次直播，应用fr the first time。故填(f)irst。
【48题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些人展示他们的手工艺术品，而其他人则表演古典音乐。根据“sme”和首字母可知，此处应填thers “其他人”。故填()thers。
【49题详解】
句意：不像在正式的舞台上表演，李把日常生活中的地方作为舞台，包括他的后院，他的书房，甚至沙发。根据“Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, his study, and even a sfa. ”可知，李把日常生活中的地方作为舞台，说明不像在正式的舞台上那样表演。unlike“不像”，介词，符合题意，故填(U)nlike。
【50题详解】
句意：除了唱歌之外，李还以一种有趣的方式向观众介绍京剧。根据“Li als Peking Operas in a funny way.”可知，直播时候，教的是观众。viewer “观众”，应用名词复数，故填(v)iewers。
【51题详解】
句意：人们可以问他问题并直接得到答案。根据“Peple can ask him questins and get answers...”可知，人们可以直接得到问题的答案。directly“直接地”，副词修饰动词。故填(d)irectly。
【52题详解】
句意：它允许年轻人了解这门传统艺术，并以一种简单的方式学习更多。根据“yung peple t knw this traditinal art and learn mre abut it in an easy way”可知，直播允许年轻人以一种简单的方式学习传统艺术。allw “允许”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(a)llws。
53题详解】
句意：其他艺术家也认为直播是一个新的机会。根据“Other artists als see the livestream as a new ...”可知，此处是指新机会，由“a”可知，此处应用单数名词chance“机会”。故填(c)hance。
【54题详解】
句意：在演出期间，观众们欣赏着这些服装，并观看表演者如何使用古老的化妆风格。根据下文“which was ppular during the Tang Dynasty.”和首字母可知，指的是古老的化妆风格，应用形容词ancient“古老的”。故填(a)ncient。
五、选词填空（10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
55 My father ________ a newspaper when I gt hme at 7 ’clck yesterday evening.
56. Suzy is such a kind girl that she always explains grammar rules t her classmates again and again withut getting _______.
57. I didn’t knw what t wear fr the party, but I finally _______ t chse the red dress.
58. If yu _________ by thers, please pay n attentin t them and believe in yurself.
59. Great changes ________ in Dnghai ver the last twenty years.
60. —Hell, I’d like t speak t the Custmer Service Department.
—Please hld n and I _________.
61. The kala is ne f the symbls f Australia. They mainly ________ eucalyptus leaves.
62. Mr. Li asked his students ________ their test papers befre they left fr hme.
63. The Adventure f Tm Sawyer is cnsidered ________ nvel amng Mark Twain’s wrks.
64. The by will take a walk in the park _________ he finishes his hmewrk.
【答案】55. was lking thrugh
56. impatient
57. made up my mind
58. are laughed at
59. have taken place
60. will put yu thrugh
61. live n
62. t hand in
63. the mst successful
64. as sn as
【解析】
【55题详解】
句意：昨天晚上7点我到家时，我父亲正在看报纸。根据“a newspaper”可知是指看报纸，lk thrugh“浏览”，结合“at 7 ’clck yesterday evening”可知需用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语是单数“My father”，be动词用was。故填was lking thrugh。
【56题详解】
句意：苏西是个善良的女孩，她总是很有耐心地一遍又一遍地向同学解释语法规则。根据“Suzy is such a kind girl that she always explains grammar rules t her classmates again and again withut getting”可知是指很有耐心地一遍又一遍地向同学解释语法规则。impatient“没有耐心的”，故填impatient。
【57题详解】
句意：我不知道去参加聚会该穿什么，但我最终决定选那件红色的连衣裙。根据“t chse the red dress”可知是指我最终决定选那件红色的连衣裙。make up ne’s mind“下决心”，此处对象是指我下定决心，因此需用my，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made up my mind。
【58题详解】
句意：如果你被别人嘲笑，请不要理会他们，要相信自己。根据“please pay n attentin t them and believe in yurself”以及结合备选词，可知是指如果你被别人嘲笑，laugh at“嘲笑”，结合“by thers, please pay n attentin t them and believe in yurself”可知此处需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是yu，即are dne的结构，故填are laughed at。
【59题详解】
句意：在过去的二十年里，东海发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes”可知是指发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”，结合“ver the last twenty years”可知此处时态需用现在完成时，主语是复数，即have dne。故填have taken place。
【60题详解】
句意：——您好，我想和客户服务部通话。——请稍等，我马上为您接通。根据“Hell, I’d like t speak t the Custmer Service Department.”可知是指马上为您接通。put yu thrugh“为你接通电话”，时态为一般将来时，结构用will d。故填will put yu thrugh。
【61题详解】
句意：考拉是澳大利亚的象征之一。它们主要以桉树叶为生。根据“eucalyptus leaves”可知是指主要以桉树叶为生。live n“以……为主要食物”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数they，动词用原形，故填live n。
【62题详解】
句意：李老师要求他的学生在回家前交上试卷。根据“their test papers”可知是指交上试卷。ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”，hand in“上交”，故填t hand in。
【63题详解】
句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》被认为是马克·吐温最成功的小说。根据“The Adventure f Tm Sawyer is cnsidered…nvel amng Mark Twain’s wrks.”以及结合备选词，可知是指最成功的小说。需用最高级mst successful，前面用定冠词the，故填the mst successful。
【64题详解】
句意：这个男孩一做完作业就会在公园里散步。根据“The by will take a walk in the park…he finishes his hmewrk.”可知是指这个男孩一做完作业就会在公园里散步。as sn as“一……就”，故填as sn as。
六、阅读表达（10分）
阅读并回答问题。
Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years ag when there were n vides r phts? One answer is written recrds. The earliest written recrds f Chinese civilizatin (文明) are knwn as racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文).
Mre than 3, 000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (abut 16th—11th century BC) liked t ask frtune tellers (占卜师) abut the future. Fr example, what will the weather be like next week? Where shuld I g t make mney? Will my wife give birth t a by r a girl? Frm wrk t lve, peple asked questins abut many tpics. The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it t find an answer.
Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far. They can tell us a great deal abut hw peple lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the rigins f Chinese philsphy (哲学) and thught, and figure ut where ur culture cmes frm,” Sng Zhenha, a leading racle bne expert, tld China Daily.
In additin t (除了) telling us abut ancient Chinese culture, the racle bnes are als key t understanding the develpment f Chinese characters (汉字). Many f the characters we use tday are similar t thse used 3000 years ag. “The racle bne inscriptins, as the earliest-knwn mature (成熟的) frm f Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness (唯一) f a language that has been passed dwn,” said Chen Nan, a prfessr at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register (“世界记忆”名录). They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
65. Accrding t the passage, what is the earliest written recrds f Chinese civilizatin?
______________________________________________________________
66. Hw lng is the histry f racle bne inscriptins?
______________________________________________________________
67. Besides ancient Chinese culture, what d the racle bnes als tell us?
______________________________________________________________
68. When did UNESCO add racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register?
______________________________________________________________
69. What d yu think f racle bne inscriptins?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】65. Oracle bne inscriptins.
66. Mre than 3000 years./Over 3000 years.
67. The develpment f Chinese characters. 68. In 2017.
69. Valuable./They are valuable./They are a valuable memry./They help t understand ancient China. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的甲骨文，不仅告诉了我们中国古代的文化，也是我们理解汉语书面形式成长和发展的关键。
【65题详解】
根据“The earliest written recrds f Chinese civilizatin (文明) are knwn as racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文).”可知，中国文明最早的文字记录是甲骨文，故填Oracle bne inscriptins.
【66题详解】
根据“Mre than 3, 000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (abut 16th—11th century BC) liked t ask frtune tellers (占卜师) abut the future. ”可知，有三千多年历史了故填Mre than 3000 years./Over 3000 years.
【67题详解】
根据“In additin t (除了) telling us abut ancient Chinese culture, the racle bnes are als key t understanding the develpment f Chinese characters (汉字). ”可知，除了告诉我们中国古代文化，甲骨文也是了解汉字发展的关键。故填The develpment f Chinese characters.
【68题详解】
根据“In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register (‘世界记忆’名录). They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China.”可知，2017年，联合国教科文组织将甲骨文列入“世界记忆”名录。故填In 2017.
【69题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China.”可知，可以说甲骨文很有价值/是宝贵的回忆/有助于了解古代中国。故填Valuable./They are valuable./They are a valuable memry./They help t understand ancient China.
七、书面表达（25分）
70. “月末观影”是我们学校推进“双减”政策以来的特色活动之一。同学们非常喜欢，很期待，也有自己的思考。请你根据表格里的要点，写一篇英语短文介绍你们学校的这一特色活动和你个人想法。
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Mre Wnderful Activities
Our schl has dne a lt t ease (减轻) ur burden (负担).
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Mre Wnderful Activities
Our schl has dne a lt t ease ur burden. “Watching mvies at the end f the mnth” is ne f the activities f ur schl since carrying ut the “duble reductin” plicy. We ften watch mvies n the last Friday f every mnth in ur class. After finishing the mvie, students will discuss their feelings in grups.
In my pinin, ur schl can als rganize reading activities, frm which students can learn a lt. Besides, the schl can invite sme famus peple t give us speeches abut Chinese culture, making us have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
I want t keep healthy, s I plan t take part in different kinds f sprts in my free time. And I als want t take up an interest, such as swimming.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学校的“月末观影”活动，以及自己的建议和计划，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校的月末观影活动；
第二步，介绍自己的“双减”建议；
第三步，介绍“双减”后自己计划。
[亮点词汇]
①carry ut 执行
②in my pinins 以我来看
③take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, ur schl can als rganize reading activities, frm which students can learn a lt. (which引导的定语从句)
②Besides, the schl can invite sme famus peple t give us speeches abut Chinese culture, making us have a better understanding f Chinese culture. (现在分词作状语)
Chang’an
The film mainly develps arund the extrardinary lives f the great pets Li Bai and Ga Shi, shwing their deep friendship. It als breathes life int ther famus peple frm that time and includes well-knwn pems that can ften be seen in tday’s textbks. Except that, the film shws the beauty f many ancient cities.
Never Say Never
The film is adapted (改编) frm real-life events. Its directr, Mr. Wang, wants t help a grup f pr children frm small villages. He started t prepare the film in 2017. Describing the film as “a stry f finding a way ut”, Wang said it nt nly helped him get ut f a difficult situatin but als hlds great meaning fr his wn life.
Oh My Schl!
The film is an adaptatin f a netwrk animatin (动画片) series that ran between 2014 and 2018. This film is set in a junir high schl in Changchun, Nrtheast China. It tells the amusing stry f Wang Qiang, a naughty student wh unexpectedly exchanges bdies with Shi Miana, a strict teacher, leading t many funny accidents.
patient; hand in; as sn as; live n; make up ne’s mind;
success; take place; lk thrugh; laugh at; put smebdy thrugh
月末观影活动
时间：每月末的最后一个周五晚上；
地点：本班教室；
活动：观影后，同学们分组讨论心得。
我的“双减”建议
除了月末观影，学校还可以举行…… 活动（至少2个）及原因……
“双减”后，我的计划
1. …… 2. ……
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