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2024年江苏省苏州市昆山六校联考九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省苏州市昆山六校联考九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Hw lng can human beings live? Mst scientists wh study ld age think that the human bdy is (1) t live n lnger than 120 years. Hwever, 110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live—if he r she is extremely healthy and lucky. Sme scientists even say we can live as lng as 130 years! Yet, ur cells simply cannt cntinue t reprduce (2) . They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld and eventually die.
Even thugh we can't live frever, we can live a (3) life than ever befre. In 1900, Americans' average lifespan was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years! When des ld age begin then? Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the (4) line between middle age and ld age. After all, many lder peple dn't begin t experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
Peple are living lnger because mre peple (5) childhd. Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd (6) . Nw that the chances f dying yung are much lwer, the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.
On the whle, ur ppulatin is getting lder. Then ur ppulatin will have lasting effects n ur scial (7) , develpment and ur way f life. Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse, while sme see (8) , nt disaster. Tday, many men and wmen in their "glden year" are healthy, still active and yung in (9) if nt in age.
As ur sciety grws ld, we need the (10) f ur lder citizens. With lng lives ahead f them, they need t stay alive and be devted.
1.A. discveredB. chsenC. imprvedD. designed
2.A. rapidlyB. harmlesslyC. endlesslyD. separately
3.A. busierB. lngerC. richerD. happier
4.A. finishingB. waitingC. guidingD. dividing
5.A. enjyB. surviveC. rememberD. value
6.A. diseasesB. fearsC. wrriesD. prblems
7.A. changesB. safetyC. increasesD. imprve
8.A. dreamsB. chancesC. chicesD. strengths
9.A. mindB. appearanceC. viceD. mvement
10.A. cntributinsB. prtectinC. suggestinD. intrductins
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Yu may nt realize it, but yu d it all the time. That is, begin with the end in mind. Yu draw up a plan befre yu build a huse. Yu read instructins befre yu make a cake. Yu create an utline befre yu write a paper. It's part f life.
Let's have a begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience by using yur imaginatin. Find a place where yu can be alne. First, clear yur mind. Dn't think abut anything else. Then breathe deeply, and pen yur brain wide. Nw, let's cme t the key part f the experience. In yur mind, picture smene walking tward yu abut half a blck away. At first yu can't see wh it is. As this persn gets clser and clser, yu suddenly realize, believe it r nt, it's yu. But it's nt yu tday, it's yu as yu'd like t be ne year frm nw. Nw think deeply. Ask yurself the fllwing questins:
What have yu dne with yur life ver the past year? Hw d yu feel inside? What d yu lk like? Has yur persnality grwn? Remember, this is yu as yu wuld like t be ne year frm nw.
Yu can g back t reality (现实) nw. If yu actually tried this, yu prbably gt in tuch with yur deeper self. Yu gt a feel fr what's imprtant t yu and what gals (目标) yu'd like t achieve next year.
______ First, yu're at imprtant crssrads in life, and the paths yu chse nw can influence yu frever. Secnd, if yu dn't decide yur wn future, smene else will d it fr yu.
As Li Ping, a middle schl student in Shanghai, discvered beginning with the end in mind is a pwerful way t help turn yur dreams int realities:
When I feel stressed, I've fund it really helps me. I g smeplace where I can be alne, and try t see the whle picture f my dream life—and then I begin t think abut what I need t get there. This methd started when I was a ninth grader, and tday I'm making sme f thse pictures in mind becme a reality.
11.Why des the writer mentin the examples in Paragraph 1?
A. T explain making preparatins is imprtant.
B. T shw making preparatins is a part f life.
C. T teach peple hw t make daily preparatins.
D. T shw hw much ne lves making preparatins.
12.What's the mst imprtant part f the begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience?
A. Finding a quiet place and clearing yur mind.
B. Taking a deep breath and pening yur mind.
C. Imagining a yunger self walking twards yu.
D. Picturing what yu want t achieve in the future.
13.Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the ________ in Paragraph 5?
A. What can yu d t realize yur dream?
B. Hw can we start t have an end in mind?
C. Why is it imprtant t have an end in mind?
D. Wh is ging t help yu chse paths in life?
14.Which idea will Li Ping prbably agree with?
A. Having an end in mind helps yu achieve a gal.
B. Staying alne can help yu deal with yur stress.
C. Imagining a dream life is a way t relax yur mind.
D. Creating a plan is the easiest way t realize yur dream.
B
That night we cked gat's meat n the fire and drank wine frm the Hispanila. I was happy t be with my friends again. Lng Jhn Silver smiled and pured wine fr everyne.
The next mrning, we started t mve the treasure frm the cave t the Hispanila. We didn't see the mutineers (叛变者). It tk tw days t get all that treasure nt the ship, but finally it was dne. On the third day we left sme fd, guns, and medicines n the beach fr the three pirates. We had decided t leave them n the island, it wasn't safe t take them with us n the ship.
We then went n bard the Hispanila and sailed ut f the nrthern harbur. We sailed t the nearest prt in Suth America. When we arrived n land, we were welcmed by the friendly, smiling peple. They sld us fruit and vegetables and shwed us the twn.
The streets were full f light and music! S different frm the miserable (痛苦的) island we had just left. We spent the night in the twn, leaving Ben Gunn t guard the ship. When we returned the next mrning, Ben said, "Silver's gne! He escaped (逃跑) n a bat last night. He tk a bag f cins with him. I'm nt srry! We weren't safe with Lng Jhn Silver n bard!"
The next day we hired sme sailrs frm the twn and set sail fr England. We each gt a part f the treasure. I went back t the Admiral Benbw and lived happily with my mther. We hired sme peple t help us in the inn, s we dn't have t wrk s hard any mre. The squire is living well n his part f the treasure in ur ld village near Bristl. Gray used his mney well! He studied his prfessin and became first mate n a fine ship. He is nw married and the father f a family. Ben Gunn gt ne thusand punds and spent it in nineteen days. The squire hired him t wrk in his great huse in the village. The peple in the village laugh at him because he spent all that mney s quickly, but he desn't care. He's happy wrking fr the squire, and he sings in the village church.
I never heard anything mre f Lng Jhn Silver. That ne-legged sailr disappeared frm my life. N dubt he is living happily smewhere with his wife and his parrt Captain Flint. I hpe he is enjying this life, because his pssibilities f cmfrt in the next life are very small.
—Excerpted frm Treasure Island
15.Hw might they feel when they leave the island?
A. Jyful.B. Unsatisfied.C. Regretful.D. Surprised.
16.Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rute f their trip?
A. England–Suth America–The cave–The nrthern harbur
B. The nrthern harbur–The cave–Suth America–England
C. The cave–The nrthern harbur–England–Suth America
D. The cave–The nrthern harbur–Suth America–England
17.What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The three pirates were left n the island and wuld die sn.
B. Peple getting a part f the treasure all spent it in a satisfying way.
C. Lng Jhn ran away because he didn't get as much treasure as he wanted.
D. Gray gt married and became a father as sn as he returned t England.
C
The latest sprts craze is nt even a sprt. Accrding t a recent article, "e-sprts" are attracting a large number f audiences.
In e-sprts, players and teams cmpete in ppular vide cmputer games such as Dta 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas (竞技场) t watch the actin live n huge televisin screens.
The games have gne way past kids playing against each ther while sitting n a sfa at hme. The Internatinal, a majr cmpetitin fr players f Dta 2, awarded $ 24 millin in prizes, with the winner taking hme almst $11 millin. A recent e-sprts cmpetitin attracted mre than 80, 000 fans t the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.
I have t admit that I am nt a big fan f cmputer games. I knw that sme games can be educatinal, but I think t many kids spend t much time sitting in frnt f a screen shting space aliens. I think it wuld be better if kids spent mre time reading r playing real sprts such as basketball, baseball and sccer.
And please dn't tell me that cmpetitive gaming is a real sprt because it requires hand-eye crdinatin (协调). Accrding t my American Heritage Dictinary, a sprt is "an activity invlving physical effrt and skill". I dn't think anyne wrks up much f a sweat (汗水) playing vide games.
T ften, regular sprts send kids a kind f message. Cmpetitin starts early, when lts f kids are nt ready fr the ups and dwns f games. Tryuts and travel teams cme next, giving t many kids the message they are "nt gd" at sprts. S lts f kids give up sprts and start playing mre vide games.
Maybe everyne in yuth sprts, including caches, parents and kids, shuld think mre abut the advantages f real sprts.
18.What are "e-sprts" accrding t the text?
A. Sprts events n televisin screens.
B. Easy sprts games fr kids.
C. Vide cmputer game cmpetitins.
D. The latest sprts in the Olympics.
19.What might the authr think f "e-sprts"?
A. They are nt instructive.
B. They need t much time and mney.
C. They shuld be banned in schl.
D. They have sme negative influence n children.
20.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a new kind f sprt.
B. T intrduce a cmpetitin held in Beijing.
C. T explain the imprtance f playing sprts.
D. T call n peple t pay mre attentin t traditinal sprts.
21.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A magazine.
C. A nvel.D. An advertisement.
D
"N building cmes withut carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings mre valuable," ges an ld saying in Minnan, an area in suthern Fujian Prvince. The saying refers t brick carvings, which were an imprtant feature f the ld red brick buildings in the area.
The carvings were nce cmmnly fund n either side f the main entrance f Minnan's buildings. Hwever, with develpment, the number f ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan's brick carvings have gradually faded (逐渐消失) frm sight, said Wu Jiandng, a yung master brick carver frm Fujian's Quanzhu City.
The 42-year-ld has learned the traditinal technique and nw cmbines it with mdern tastes t develp his wn style f brick carving. Wu said that he hped t be able t help the traditinal craft cntinue thrugh innvatin (创新). ①
"Market demands have changed in recent years, and s has ur thinking,"Wu said. "We must add mdern elements t help pass dwn and develp traditinal crafts." ②
Peple in Minnan lve tea, s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins, including tea plates, cup hlders, pt hlders and ther items. ③
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decrated with a swallw tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright mn was bught by an verseas Chinese man frm the Philippines. The custmer tld Wu that he wuld hang the pendant in his ffice as a reminder f the architecture and the mn f his hmetwn.
Because f the market's recgnitin f his wrk, Wu will be able t pass dwn the craft and further develp his pieces, and the ppularity f shrt vides has als given him new hpes f prmting (推广) Minnan brick carvings.④
The art frm riginated during the Sng Dynasty flurished (繁荣) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is nw an imprtant part f natinal cultural heritage.
22.What's the writer's purpse in mentining the saying at the beginning?
A. T attract mre peple t visit Minnan.
B. T give advice n develping brick carvings.
C. T intrduce an area in suthern Fujian Prvince.
D. T shw the imprtance f brick carvings in Minnan.
23.What can we infer(推断) frm the sixth paragraph?
A. Wu's mst custmers came frm abrad.
B. The pendant f brick carving becmes ppular.
C. Wu's brick pieces are warmly received all ver the wrld.
D. Brick carvings becme symbls f hmesickness fr verseas Chinese.
24.Which is the mst suitable place t put the sentence "They have been warmly received by bth lcal peple and freign visitrs."?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
25.What is prbably the best title fr this passage?
A. The histry f Minnan's brick carvings
B. Minnan's brick carving art is cming back
C. The ancient red brick buildings in Minnan
D. An artist with his wn style f brick carvings
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。
26. "Were the birds n the ice ducks r geese (鹅)?" Cruz, 11, and Anthny, 12, culdn't agree. There was nly ne way t find ut. S n a cld January evening, the tw friends tk a risk nt the frzen lake near their hmes.
"First, we threw a stne nt the ice t test it. We thught it wuld hld ur weight. Then we stepped n it," Cruz said. Anthny went first. He tk a few steps, then... He fell thrugh the seemingly frzen ice!
Cruz rushed t help his friend. The lake "ate" him, t. Cruz managed t lift himself ut f the freezing water and nt sme ice. He then tried t wrk his way tward Anthny. But the ice didn't hld, and he fell in again. This time, he culdn't get ut.
The bys were up t their necks in icy water and quickly lsing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he was ging t die.
Anthny's lder sister had seen all this and started shuting fr help. Jhn Lavin, a neighbr driving nearby, heard her. He quickly pulled ver. He caught a nearby flat (浮板), kicked ff his shes. and ran int the water, clearing his way thrugh the ice with his free hand. "It was kind f a 'Hulk smash'." Lavin later jked.
Lavin made his way t pull the bys back t land. They were taken t the hspital immediately. The dctr said their five-minute stay in the water made their bdy temperature drp nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the bys gt well sn. They admire their fearless neighbr just as Hulk, ne f the Marvel Superheres.
(1) In which seasn did the stry happen? ________________________________________________________
(2) Why did Cruz and Anthny walk nt the frzen lake? _________________________________________________________
(3) Wuld yu take a risk when yu try t find ut the truth? Why r why nt? ________________________________________________________
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
（1) Nw the ld "been there, seen that" type is changing. Last year, experiential (体验式) travel was ppular. Turists lked fr ways t get t knw lcal culture and made themselves lk like lcal peple rather than utsiders. S what abut this year? （2)
Transfrmative (改造式) travel
Transfrmative travel is very much like "experiential travel", but takes a step further. It usually takes three steps. Firstly, yu g t a place with a different backgrund. （3) And finally yu return hme and apply (运用) what yu have learned t yur life. This last step is the difference between the tw types.
Visiting disappearing places
（4) Everett Ptter, a USA Tday writer, says that the Suth Ple (极) and the Nrth Ple have bth becme ppular places. Anther ppular place is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, which might disappear in the near future.
Green Travel
Ging green will be ne f the mst ppular ways this year. One way t plan a green trip is t travel a shrter distance (距离). （5) Anther way is t chse a place that will benefit (受益) the mst frm yur trip. Fr example, places like Nepal will make a lt f mney thrugh the lcal turist industry and develp quickly.
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.
Nw is a great time t think abut getting yur garden, balcny r ther pen space ready fr spring. Grwing plants is gd fr the planet. Hwever, smetimes (1) gardening can still harm the planet. S, why nt see (2) yu can change hw yu garden? If yu need cmpst (堆肥), the peat-free (无泥炭的) ne is yur best (3) . It has been used as a base fr making gardeners' cmpst, but it's better fr the envirnment t leave it in the grund. Yu shuld als try t avid (4) using plastic n plts (小块土地). Use sme envirnmental-friendly nes (5) the sil wn't be harmed. If yu buy plants in plastic pts, clean them up and be sure t recycle them crrectly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. A man had a garden. He planted a rse and watered it every day.
Befre the rse blssmed (盛开), he (1) (ntice) many thrns (刺) arund the bud (花蕾) and he thught, " (2) can any beautiful flwer cme frm a plant with s many sharp thrns?"
Because f this idea, he lst (3) (interesting) in this kind f plant. Then he gave up (4) (water) the rse. And just befre it was ready t blssm, it died.
Gd qualities are just like rses. There is (5) rse in every spirit. The gd qualities planted in us at birth, grw amng the thrns—ur weaknesses. Many f us lk at (6) (we) and we nly see ur weaknesses. We lse heart, thinking that nthing (7) (well) can pssibly cme frm us. We give up watering the rses in us, and slwly they die. We never realize the gift f being (8) (able) t find ut ur gd qualities.
Smene may nt see the rse in himself, s we need t help him t discver the rse. (9) lve, we can accept a persn int ur life. even thugh we knw his true weaknesses. At the same time, we shuld encurage him t face his weaknesses 10 (brave) and crrect them. Then he will blssm many times.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
34.The ld man lked a bit (苍白) than usual after the peratin.
35.Believe it r nt, the tw surveys have (相似的) results.
36.The (秘密) f true friendship is t understand and t be understd.
37.Cnfidence is an imprtant (条件) if yu want t achieve success.
38.—I like t eat pizza and sweet fd. I seldm have vegetables.
—Yur eating are nt s gd. Yu need t change them.
39.The Humble Administratr's Garden(拙政园) used t be a p garden, but nw it is pen t the public.
40.A walk in the fresh air can l yur md after a stressful day's wrk.
41.As sn as the pintsman(交警) arrived, the traffic ran s again.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
42. 在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱好等。他们像雨露一样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以_______ Help(s) Me Grw为题写一篇文章，谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。
内容包括：
1) 你过去的状态；
2) 你发生的变化；
3) 变化对你的意义。
注意：
1) 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2) 需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3) 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
_________ Help(s) Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、A、A、B、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
1.
句意：大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。discvered发现；chsen选择；imprved改善；designed设计。根据“Hwever, 110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live—if he r she is extremely healthy and lucky.”可知，人类寿命是不会超过120岁的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选D。
2.
句意：然而，我们的细胞不能继续无限繁殖。rapidly迅速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地；separately单独地。根据“They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld and eventually die.”可知，细胞不能继续无限繁殖。故选C。
3.
句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。busier更忙碌的；lnger更长的；richer更富有的；happier更快乐的。根据“In 1900, Americans' average lifespan was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B。
4.
句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指导；dividing分开。根据“Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the…line between middle age and ld age.”可知，此处指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。
5.
句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。enjy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得；value重视。根据“Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd ”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故选B。
6.
句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。diseases疾病；fears担心；wrries担忧；prblems问题。根据“Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd ”和“the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.”可知，过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。
7.
句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。changes改变，变革；safety安全；increases增加；imprve改善。根据“Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse,”可知，此处指社会变革。故选A。
8.
句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。dreams梦想；chances机会；chices选择；strengths优势。根据“Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse, while sme see…, nt disaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。
9.
句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活跃，很年轻。mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；vice嗓音；mvement移动。根据Tday, many men and wmen in their "glden year" are healthy, still active and yung in…if nt in age.可知，此处指心思很活跃，很年轻。故选A。
10.
句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。cntributins贡献；prtectin保护；suggestin建议；intrductins介绍。根据“With lng lives ahead f them, they need t stay alive and be devted.”可知，需要老年人的贡献。故选A。
11~14.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了什么是“以终为始”、如何实践以及它的益处等。
1. 根据“Yu draw up a plan befre yu build a huse. Yu read instructins befre yu make a cake. Yu create an utline befre yu write a paper. It's part f life.”可知，作者通过举例，说明我们做很多事情都会事先做准备，这已经成为生活的一部分。故选B。
2. 根据“Nw, let's cme t the key part f the experience. In yur mind, picture smene walking tward yu abut half a blck away. ... But it's nt yu tday, it's yu as yu'd like t be ne year frm nw.”可知，“以终为始”体验中最重要的部分是在你的脑海里描绘未来的自己。故选D。
3. 根据“First, yu're at imprtant crssrads in life, and the paths yu chse nw can influence yu frever. Secnd, if yu dn't decide yur wn future, smene else will d it fr yu.”可知，此处是说为什么心中得有目标，因为处在人生重要的十字路口，你现在选择的道路会永远影响你；而且如果你不决定自己的未来，别人会为你决定，C项“为什么心中有个目标很重要”符合语境，是本段的主题句。故选C。
4. 根据“... This methd started when I was a ninth grader, and tday I'm making sme f thse pictures in mind becme a reality.”可知，李萍采用“以终为始”的方法后，把脑海里设想的画面变成了现实。由此推知她可能会同意“心中有一个目标可以帮助你实现目标”这个观点。故选A。
15~17.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自《金银岛》，主要讲述了从金银岛回来之后的生活。
1. 根据第二段内容可知，他们把宝藏都搬到船上，且没有看到反叛者，可见离开岛屿时，他们应该会很开心；故选A。
2. 根据“The next mrning, we started t mve the treasure frm the cave t the Hispanila.”；“We then went n bard the Hispanila and sailed ut f the nrthern harbur.”；“We sailed t the nearest prt in Suth America. ”和“The next day we hired sme sailrs frm the twn and set sail fr England.”可知，正确的路线是The cave –The nrthern harbur–Suth America–England；故选D。
3. 根据第五段内容可知，每个人都得到了一部分宝藏，都用自己满意的方式花费宝藏；故选B。
18~21.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了"电子竞技"对孩子们的影响，呼吁孩子们进行真正的体育运动。
1. 根据第二段中的“In e-sprts, players and teams cmpete in ppular vide cmputer games such as Dta 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas (竞技场) t watch the actin live n huge televisin screens.”可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛。故选C。
2. 根据第四段中的“I knw that sme games can be educatinal, but I think t many kids spend t much time sitting in frnt f a screen shting space aliens. I think it wuld be better if kids spent mre time reading r playing real sprts such as basketball, baseball and sccer.”和最后一段“Maybe everyne in yuth sprts, including caches, parents and kids, shuld think mre abut the advantages f real sprts.”可知，电子竞技不如真正的体育运动，所以作者可能认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响。故选D。
3. 根据第四段中的“I think it wuld be better if kids spent mre time reading r playing real sprts such as basketball, baseball and sccer.”和最后一段“Maybe everyne in yuth sprts, including caches, parents and kids, shuld think mre abut the advantages f real sprts.”可知，作者认为电子竞技不如真正的体育运动，呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育运动。故选D。
4. 根据第一段中的“Accrding t a recent article, 'e-sprts' are attracting a large number f audiences.”根据最近的一篇文章，“电子竞技”吸引了大量的观众。以及文章内容可知，本文可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
22~25.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。
1. 根据“N building cmes withut carvings(雕刻)，and carvings make buildings mre valuable”此谚语意为“没有建筑是没有雕刻的，雕刻使建筑更加珍贵。”，由此可知，作者在开头提到这个谚语的目的是为了表明砖雕在闽南的重要性。故选D。
2. 根据第六段中“The custmer tld Wu that he wuld hang the pendant in his ffice as a reminder f the architecture and the mn f his hmetwn.”可知，本段主要是说砖雕成为海外华人乡愁的象征。故选D。
3. 根据“Peple in Minnan lve tea, s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins, including tea plates, cup hlders, pt hlders and ther items.”以及“Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decrated with a swallw tail ridge(屋脊) and a bright mn was bught by an verseas Chinese man frm the Philppines.”可知，这里应该是说吴建东创造的东西受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎，所以应该是放在③处，故选C。
4. 本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“闽南的砖雕艺术复兴”。故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】In winter.
【小题2】Because they wanted t knw whether the birds n the ice were ducks r geese.
【小题3】N, I wuldn't. Because life and safety are the mst imprtant things.
【解析】1. 根据“S n a cld January evening”可知，故事发生在寒冷的一月，是冬季，故填In winter.
2. 根据“Were the birds n the ice ducks r geese(鹅)?”可知，Cruz和Anthny想知道冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，故填Because they wanted t knw whether the birds n the ice were ducks r geese.
3. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：N, I wuldn't. Because life and safety are the mst imprtant things.
27~31.【答案】G、D、C、F、A
【解析】1. 根据Nw the ld "been there, seen that" type is changing.（现在过去的“到过那里，见过那个”的旅行类型正在改变。）可知，现在过去的“到过那里，见过那个”的旅行类型正在改变，选项G“对一些人来说，旅行就是他们去过的地方的数量。”符合语境，故选G。
2. 根据Turists lked fr ways t get t knw lcal culture and made themselves lk like lcal peple rather than utsiders.（游客们想方设法了解当地文化，让自己看起来像当地人而不是外地人。）可知，游客们想方设法了解当地文化，让自己看起来像当地人而不是外地人。结合趋势的变化，此处表示这种改变能给游客带来什么变化。选项D“游客能从他们的旅行经历中得到更多吗？”符合语境，故选D。
3. 根据Firstly, yu g t a place with a different backgrund. （3) And finally yu return hme and apply (运用) what yu have learned t yur life. This last step is the difference between the tw types.（首先，你去了一个有着不同背景的地方。最后你回到家，把你学到的东西应用到你的生活中。最后一步是这两种类型之间的区别。）可知，此处有先后顺序。选项C“然后你就可以学习新的文化，认识新的人。”符合语境，故选C。
4. 根据Visiting disappearing places（参观消失的地方。）可知，参观消失的地方，选项F“正在消失的地方正迎来越来越多的游客。”符合语境，故选F。
5. 根据One way t plan a green trip is t travel a shrter distance.（计划绿色旅行的一个方法是短途旅行。）可知，计划绿色旅行的一个方法是短途旅行，选项A“它可以帮助保护环境。”符合语境，故选A。
32.【答案】【小题1】
traditinal
【小题2】
if
【小题3】
chice
【小题4】
cnsidering
【小题5】
s that
【解析】1. 句意：然而，有时传统的园艺仍然会危害地球。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，此处指传统的园艺，traditinal“传统的”符合语境，故填traditinal。
2. 句意：所以，为什么不看看你是否可以改变你的园艺方式呢？此空是宾语从句，需要一个连接词，结合选词可知，if“是否”符合语境。故填if。
3. 句意：如果你需要堆肥，无泥炭的是你最好的选择。根据“If yu need cmpst (堆肥), the peat-free(无泥炭的) nne is yur best”可知，无泥炭是你最好的选择。chse的名词chice“选择”符合语境，故填chice。
4. 句意：你还应该尽量避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。根据“Yu shuld als try t plastic n plts (小块土地)”结合选词可知，此处指避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。cnsider“考虑”，动词。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填cnsidering。
5. 句意：使用一些环保的，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。根据“Use sme envirnmental-friendly sil wn't be harmed”可知，使用一些环保的目的是为了土壤不会受到伤害，应用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
33.【答案】【小题1】
nticed
【小题2】
Hw
【小题3】
interest
【小题4】
watering
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
urselves
【小题7】
gd
【小题8】
able
【小题9】
With
【小题10】
bravely
【解析】1. 句意：在玫瑰开花之前，他注意到花蕾周围有很多刺，他想：“有这么多锋利的刺的植物怎么能开出美丽的花呢？”时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nticed。
2. 句意：在玫瑰开花之前，他注意到花蕾周围有很多刺，他想：“有这么多锋利的刺的植物怎么能开出美丽的花呢？”根据“ any beautiful flwer cme frm a plant with s many sharp thrns?”可知，想知道是如何开出美丽的花，用hw表示“如何”，句首需大写首字母。故填Hw。
3. 句意：因为这个想法，他对这种植物失去了兴趣。lse interest in“失去兴趣”，故填interest。
4. 句意：然后他就不再给玫瑰浇水了。give up ding“放弃做某事”，故填watering。
5. 句意：每个人心中都有玫瑰。此处泛指一朵玫瑰，“rse”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
6. 句意：很多人只看到自己的弱点。根据“Many f us lk we nly see ur weaknesses.”可知，是看我们自己，故填urselves。
7. 句意：我们失去信心，认为我们不可能出什么好事。此处在nthing后作后置定语，用形容词形式，故填gd。
8. 句意：我们从未意识到能够发现自己的优秀品质是一种天赋。根据“We never realize the gift f find ut ur gd qualities.”可知，是能够发现自己的优秀品质，be able t“能够”，故填able。
9. 句意：有了爱，我们可以接受一个人进入我们的生活。根据“, we can accept a persn int ur life.”可知，有了爱，我们可以接受一个人进入我们的生活。with“有”，句首需大写首字母。故填With。
10. 句意：同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的缺点并改正它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填bravely。
34.【答案】paler
【解析】句意：手术后那位老人脸色比平时苍白了一点。“苍白”是pale，是一个形容词，在句中放在系动词“lked”后作表语，由“than”可知，句中有两者的比较，所以此处形容词应用比较级的形式，故填paler。
35.【答案】similar
【解析】句意：信不信由你，这两项调查有相似的结果。similar相似的，形容词；根据句意及语法可知，要用形容词作定语，故填similar。
36.【答案】secret
【解析】句意：真正友谊的秘密在于理解和被理解。“秘密”译为“secret”。根据be动词“is”可知，此处要用单数形式。故答案为secret。
37.【答案】cnditin
【解析】句意：如果你想要获得成功，自信是一个重要的条件。cnditin条件，是一个名词，在句中作表语。空前有不定冠词 a修饰，故这里直接填单数。故填cnditin。
38.【答案】habits
【解析】句意：——我喜欢吃披萨和甜食，我很少吃蔬菜。——你的饮食习惯不太好，你需要改变。根据上文“我喜欢吃披萨和甜食，我很少吃蔬菜”，推断这是一种不健康的饮食习惯，考虑用名词habit，意为“习惯”，由空后的be动词are推断此处填其复数形式。故填habits。
39.【答案】private
【解析】句意：拙政园曾经是一个私人花园，但现在它对公众开放。根据“but nw it is pen t the public.”可知，现在是公开的，说明以前是私人花园，private“私人的”，形容词，此处做定语，故填private。
40.【答案】lift
【解析】句意：在紧张的一天工作之后，在新鲜空气中散步可以提升你的心情。根据A walk in the fresh air及首字母提示可知，此处表示“提升”你的心情，lift提升，动词，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为lift。
41.【答案】smthly
【解析】句意：交警一到，交通又恢复了平稳。根据“the traffic ”和首字母可知，应填smthly，表示交警到了后，交通恢复到正常，车辆连续而流畅地通行；副词修饰动词“ran”。故填smthly。
42.【答案】Writing Helps Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
①I used t be a shy persn wh never felt cmfrtable speaking in frnt f a crwd and I ften felt like my vice didn't matter. Grwing up, I was ften verlked and felt like I was nbdy.
But all f this changed when I discvered my true lve fr writing. It helped me find my vice. ②I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident. Thrugh writing, I was able t learn mre abut wh I was and what I wanted in life.
My grwth and cnfidence have changed my life fr the better. I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith. Writing has pened up many new drs fr me and has made me int the persn I am tday.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇是一篇说明文，主要用第一人称，时态主要用一般过去时和现在完成时；能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕自己的变化为主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想。
【亮点词汇】
①a variety f各种各样
②cntribute t有助于
③used t过去常常
【高分句型】
①I used t be a shy persn wh never felt cmfrtable speaking in frnt f a crwd and I ften felt like my vice didn't matter.（used t d sth表示过去常常做某事；wh引导的定语从句）
②I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题；
中心：过去的状态和发生的变化；
结尾：变化的意义。
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略A. It can help t prtect the envirnment.
B. But there are sme ways t save mney when traveling.
C. Then yu learn new culture and get t knw new peple.
D. Can turists get even mre frm their traveling experiences?
E. Yu can hardly tell the difference between turists and lcal peple.
F. Disappearing places are welcming an increasing number f turists.
G. T sme peple, traveling is all abut the number f places they've been t.
if; chse; traditin; cnsider; s that
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Hw lng can human beings live? Mst scientists wh study ld age think that the human bdy is (1) t live n lnger than 120 years. Hwever, 110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live—if he r she is extremely healthy and lucky. Sme scientists even say we can live as lng as 130 years! Yet, ur cells simply cannt cntinue t reprduce (2) . They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld and eventually die.
Even thugh we can't live frever, we can live a (3) life than ever befre. In 1900, Americans' average lifespan was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years! When des ld age begin then? Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the (4) line between middle age and ld age. After all, many lder peple dn't begin t experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
Peple are living lnger because mre peple (5) childhd. Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd (6) . Nw that the chances f dying yung are much lwer, the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.
On the whle, ur ppulatin is getting lder. Then ur ppulatin will have lasting effects n ur scial (7) , develpment and ur way f life. Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse, while sme see (8) , nt disaster. Tday, many men and wmen in their "glden year" are healthy, still active and yung in (9) if nt in age.
As ur sciety grws ld, we need the (10) f ur lder citizens. With lng lives ahead f them, they need t stay alive and be devted.
1.A. discveredB. chsenC. imprvedD. designed
2.A. rapidlyB. harmlesslyC. endlesslyD. separately
3.A. busierB. lngerC. richerD. happier
4.A. finishingB. waitingC. guidingD. dividing
5.A. enjyB. surviveC. rememberD. value
6.A. diseasesB. fearsC. wrriesD. prblems
7.A. changesB. safetyC. increasesD. imprve
8.A. dreamsB. chancesC. chicesD. strengths
9.A. mindB. appearanceC. viceD. mvement
10.A. cntributinsB. prtectinC. suggestinD. intrductins
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Yu may nt realize it, but yu d it all the time. That is, begin with the end in mind. Yu draw up a plan befre yu build a huse. Yu read instructins befre yu make a cake. Yu create an utline befre yu write a paper. It's part f life.
Let's have a begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience by using yur imaginatin. Find a place where yu can be alne. First, clear yur mind. Dn't think abut anything else. Then breathe deeply, and pen yur brain wide. Nw, let's cme t the key part f the experience. In yur mind, picture smene walking tward yu abut half a blck away. At first yu can't see wh it is. As this persn gets clser and clser, yu suddenly realize, believe it r nt, it's yu. But it's nt yu tday, it's yu as yu'd like t be ne year frm nw. Nw think deeply. Ask yurself the fllwing questins:
What have yu dne with yur life ver the past year? Hw d yu feel inside? What d yu lk like? Has yur persnality grwn? Remember, this is yu as yu wuld like t be ne year frm nw.
Yu can g back t reality (现实) nw. If yu actually tried this, yu prbably gt in tuch with yur deeper self. Yu gt a feel fr what's imprtant t yu and what gals (目标) yu'd like t achieve next year.
______ First, yu're at imprtant crssrads in life, and the paths yu chse nw can influence yu frever. Secnd, if yu dn't decide yur wn future, smene else will d it fr yu.
As Li Ping, a middle schl student in Shanghai, discvered beginning with the end in mind is a pwerful way t help turn yur dreams int realities:
When I feel stressed, I've fund it really helps me. I g smeplace where I can be alne, and try t see the whle picture f my dream life—and then I begin t think abut what I need t get there. This methd started when I was a ninth grader, and tday I'm making sme f thse pictures in mind becme a reality.
11.Why des the writer mentin the examples in Paragraph 1?
A. T explain making preparatins is imprtant.
B. T shw making preparatins is a part f life.
C. T teach peple hw t make daily preparatins.
D. T shw hw much ne lves making preparatins.
12.What's the mst imprtant part f the begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience?
A. Finding a quiet place and clearing yur mind.
B. Taking a deep breath and pening yur mind.
C. Imagining a yunger self walking twards yu.
D. Picturing what yu want t achieve in the future.
13.Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the ________ in Paragraph 5?
A. What can yu d t realize yur dream?
B. Hw can we start t have an end in mind?
C. Why is it imprtant t have an end in mind?
D. Wh is ging t help yu chse paths in life?
14.Which idea will Li Ping prbably agree with?
A. Having an end in mind helps yu achieve a gal.
B. Staying alne can help yu deal with yur stress.
C. Imagining a dream life is a way t relax yur mind.
D. Creating a plan is the easiest way t realize yur dream.
B
That night we cked gat's meat n the fire and drank wine frm the Hispanila. I was happy t be with my friends again. Lng Jhn Silver smiled and pured wine fr everyne.
The next mrning, we started t mve the treasure frm the cave t the Hispanila. We didn't see the mutineers (叛变者). It tk tw days t get all that treasure nt the ship, but finally it was dne. On the third day we left sme fd, guns, and medicines n the beach fr the three pirates. We had decided t leave them n the island, it wasn't safe t take them with us n the ship.
We then went n bard the Hispanila and sailed ut f the nrthern harbur. We sailed t the nearest prt in Suth America. When we arrived n land, we were welcmed by the friendly, smiling peple. They sld us fruit and vegetables and shwed us the twn.
The streets were full f light and music! S different frm the miserable (痛苦的) island we had just left. We spent the night in the twn, leaving Ben Gunn t guard the ship. When we returned the next mrning, Ben said, "Silver's gne! He escaped (逃跑) n a bat last night. He tk a bag f cins with him. I'm nt srry! We weren't safe with Lng Jhn Silver n bard!"
The next day we hired sme sailrs frm the twn and set sail fr England. We each gt a part f the treasure. I went back t the Admiral Benbw and lived happily with my mther. We hired sme peple t help us in the inn, s we dn't have t wrk s hard any mre. The squire is living well n his part f the treasure in ur ld village near Bristl. Gray used his mney well! He studied his prfessin and became first mate n a fine ship. He is nw married and the father f a family. Ben Gunn gt ne thusand punds and spent it in nineteen days. The squire hired him t wrk in his great huse in the village. The peple in the village laugh at him because he spent all that mney s quickly, but he desn't care. He's happy wrking fr the squire, and he sings in the village church.
I never heard anything mre f Lng Jhn Silver. That ne-legged sailr disappeared frm my life. N dubt he is living happily smewhere with his wife and his parrt Captain Flint. I hpe he is enjying this life, because his pssibilities f cmfrt in the next life are very small.
—Excerpted frm Treasure Island
15.Hw might they feel when they leave the island?
A. Jyful.B. Unsatisfied.C. Regretful.D. Surprised.
16.Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rute f their trip?
A. England–Suth America–The cave–The nrthern harbur
B. The nrthern harbur–The cave–Suth America–England
C. The cave–The nrthern harbur–England–Suth America
D. The cave–The nrthern harbur–Suth America–England
17.What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The three pirates were left n the island and wuld die sn.
B. Peple getting a part f the treasure all spent it in a satisfying way.
C. Lng Jhn ran away because he didn't get as much treasure as he wanted.
D. Gray gt married and became a father as sn as he returned t England.
C
The latest sprts craze is nt even a sprt. Accrding t a recent article, "e-sprts" are attracting a large number f audiences.
In e-sprts, players and teams cmpete in ppular vide cmputer games such as Dta 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas (竞技场) t watch the actin live n huge televisin screens.
The games have gne way past kids playing against each ther while sitting n a sfa at hme. The Internatinal, a majr cmpetitin fr players f Dta 2, awarded $ 24 millin in prizes, with the winner taking hme almst $11 millin. A recent e-sprts cmpetitin attracted mre than 80, 000 fans t the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.
I have t admit that I am nt a big fan f cmputer games. I knw that sme games can be educatinal, but I think t many kids spend t much time sitting in frnt f a screen shting space aliens. I think it wuld be better if kids spent mre time reading r playing real sprts such as basketball, baseball and sccer.
And please dn't tell me that cmpetitive gaming is a real sprt because it requires hand-eye crdinatin (协调). Accrding t my American Heritage Dictinary, a sprt is "an activity invlving physical effrt and skill". I dn't think anyne wrks up much f a sweat (汗水) playing vide games.
T ften, regular sprts send kids a kind f message. Cmpetitin starts early, when lts f kids are nt ready fr the ups and dwns f games. Tryuts and travel teams cme next, giving t many kids the message they are "nt gd" at sprts. S lts f kids give up sprts and start playing mre vide games.
Maybe everyne in yuth sprts, including caches, parents and kids, shuld think mre abut the advantages f real sprts.
18.What are "e-sprts" accrding t the text?
A. Sprts events n televisin screens.
B. Easy sprts games fr kids.
C. Vide cmputer game cmpetitins.
D. The latest sprts in the Olympics.
19.What might the authr think f "e-sprts"?
A. They are nt instructive.
B. They need t much time and mney.
C. They shuld be banned in schl.
D. They have sme negative influence n children.
20.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a new kind f sprt.
B. T intrduce a cmpetitin held in Beijing.
C. T explain the imprtance f playing sprts.
D. T call n peple t pay mre attentin t traditinal sprts.
21.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A magazine.
C. A nvel.D. An advertisement.
D
"N building cmes withut carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings mre valuable," ges an ld saying in Minnan, an area in suthern Fujian Prvince. The saying refers t brick carvings, which were an imprtant feature f the ld red brick buildings in the area.
The carvings were nce cmmnly fund n either side f the main entrance f Minnan's buildings. Hwever, with develpment, the number f ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan's brick carvings have gradually faded (逐渐消失) frm sight, said Wu Jiandng, a yung master brick carver frm Fujian's Quanzhu City.
The 42-year-ld has learned the traditinal technique and nw cmbines it with mdern tastes t develp his wn style f brick carving. Wu said that he hped t be able t help the traditinal craft cntinue thrugh innvatin (创新). ①
"Market demands have changed in recent years, and s has ur thinking,"Wu said. "We must add mdern elements t help pass dwn and develp traditinal crafts." ②
Peple in Minnan lve tea, s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins, including tea plates, cup hlders, pt hlders and ther items. ③
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decrated with a swallw tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright mn was bught by an verseas Chinese man frm the Philippines. The custmer tld Wu that he wuld hang the pendant in his ffice as a reminder f the architecture and the mn f his hmetwn.
Because f the market's recgnitin f his wrk, Wu will be able t pass dwn the craft and further develp his pieces, and the ppularity f shrt vides has als given him new hpes f prmting (推广) Minnan brick carvings.④
The art frm riginated during the Sng Dynasty flurished (繁荣) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is nw an imprtant part f natinal cultural heritage.
22.What's the writer's purpse in mentining the saying at the beginning?
A. T attract mre peple t visit Minnan.
B. T give advice n develping brick carvings.
C. T intrduce an area in suthern Fujian Prvince.
D. T shw the imprtance f brick carvings in Minnan.
23.What can we infer(推断) frm the sixth paragraph?
A. Wu's mst custmers came frm abrad.
B. The pendant f brick carving becmes ppular.
C. Wu's brick pieces are warmly received all ver the wrld.
D. Brick carvings becme symbls f hmesickness fr verseas Chinese.
24.Which is the mst suitable place t put the sentence "They have been warmly received by bth lcal peple and freign visitrs."?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
25.What is prbably the best title fr this passage?
A. The histry f Minnan's brick carvings
B. Minnan's brick carving art is cming back
C. The ancient red brick buildings in Minnan
D. An artist with his wn style f brick carvings
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。
26. "Were the birds n the ice ducks r geese (鹅)?" Cruz, 11, and Anthny, 12, culdn't agree. There was nly ne way t find ut. S n a cld January evening, the tw friends tk a risk nt the frzen lake near their hmes.
"First, we threw a stne nt the ice t test it. We thught it wuld hld ur weight. Then we stepped n it," Cruz said. Anthny went first. He tk a few steps, then... He fell thrugh the seemingly frzen ice!
Cruz rushed t help his friend. The lake "ate" him, t. Cruz managed t lift himself ut f the freezing water and nt sme ice. He then tried t wrk his way tward Anthny. But the ice didn't hld, and he fell in again. This time, he culdn't get ut.
The bys were up t their necks in icy water and quickly lsing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he was ging t die.
Anthny's lder sister had seen all this and started shuting fr help. Jhn Lavin, a neighbr driving nearby, heard her. He quickly pulled ver. He caught a nearby flat (浮板), kicked ff his shes. and ran int the water, clearing his way thrugh the ice with his free hand. "It was kind f a 'Hulk smash'." Lavin later jked.
Lavin made his way t pull the bys back t land. They were taken t the hspital immediately. The dctr said their five-minute stay in the water made their bdy temperature drp nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the bys gt well sn. They admire their fearless neighbr just as Hulk, ne f the Marvel Superheres.
(1) In which seasn did the stry happen? ________________________________________________________
(2) Why did Cruz and Anthny walk nt the frzen lake? _________________________________________________________
(3) Wuld yu take a risk when yu try t find ut the truth? Why r why nt? ________________________________________________________
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
（1) Nw the ld "been there, seen that" type is changing. Last year, experiential (体验式) travel was ppular. Turists lked fr ways t get t knw lcal culture and made themselves lk like lcal peple rather than utsiders. S what abut this year? （2)
Transfrmative (改造式) travel
Transfrmative travel is very much like "experiential travel", but takes a step further. It usually takes three steps. Firstly, yu g t a place with a different backgrund. （3) And finally yu return hme and apply (运用) what yu have learned t yur life. This last step is the difference between the tw types.
Visiting disappearing places
（4) Everett Ptter, a USA Tday writer, says that the Suth Ple (极) and the Nrth Ple have bth becme ppular places. Anther ppular place is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, which might disappear in the near future.
Green Travel
Ging green will be ne f the mst ppular ways this year. One way t plan a green trip is t travel a shrter distance (距离). （5) Anther way is t chse a place that will benefit (受益) the mst frm yur trip. Fr example, places like Nepal will make a lt f mney thrugh the lcal turist industry and develp quickly.
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.
Nw is a great time t think abut getting yur garden, balcny r ther pen space ready fr spring. Grwing plants is gd fr the planet. Hwever, smetimes (1) gardening can still harm the planet. S, why nt see (2) yu can change hw yu garden? If yu need cmpst (堆肥), the peat-free (无泥炭的) ne is yur best (3) . It has been used as a base fr making gardeners' cmpst, but it's better fr the envirnment t leave it in the grund. Yu shuld als try t avid (4) using plastic n plts (小块土地). Use sme envirnmental-friendly nes (5) the sil wn't be harmed. If yu buy plants in plastic pts, clean them up and be sure t recycle them crrectly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. A man had a garden. He planted a rse and watered it every day.
Befre the rse blssmed (盛开), he (1) (ntice) many thrns (刺) arund the bud (花蕾) and he thught, " (2) can any beautiful flwer cme frm a plant with s many sharp thrns?"
Because f this idea, he lst (3) (interesting) in this kind f plant. Then he gave up (4) (water) the rse. And just befre it was ready t blssm, it died.
Gd qualities are just like rses. There is (5) rse in every spirit. The gd qualities planted in us at birth, grw amng the thrns—ur weaknesses. Many f us lk at (6) (we) and we nly see ur weaknesses. We lse heart, thinking that nthing (7) (well) can pssibly cme frm us. We give up watering the rses in us, and slwly they die. We never realize the gift f being (8) (able) t find ut ur gd qualities.
Smene may nt see the rse in himself, s we need t help him t discver the rse. (9) lve, we can accept a persn int ur life. even thugh we knw his true weaknesses. At the same time, we shuld encurage him t face his weaknesses 10 (brave) and crrect them. Then he will blssm many times.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
34.The ld man lked a bit (苍白) than usual after the peratin.
35.Believe it r nt, the tw surveys have (相似的) results.
36.The (秘密) f true friendship is t understand and t be understd.
37.Cnfidence is an imprtant (条件) if yu want t achieve success.
38.—I like t eat pizza and sweet fd. I seldm have vegetables.
—Yur eating are nt s gd. Yu need t change them.
39.The Humble Administratr's Garden(拙政园) used t be a p garden, but nw it is pen t the public.
40.A walk in the fresh air can l yur md after a stressful day's wrk.
41.As sn as the pintsman(交警) arrived, the traffic ran s again.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
42. 在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱好等。他们像雨露一样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以_______ Help(s) Me Grw为题写一篇文章，谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。
内容包括：
1) 你过去的状态；
2) 你发生的变化；
3) 变化对你的意义。
注意：
1) 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2) 需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3) 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
_________ Help(s) Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、A、A、B、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
1.
句意：大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。discvered发现；chsen选择；imprved改善；designed设计。根据“Hwever, 110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live—if he r she is extremely healthy and lucky.”可知，人类寿命是不会超过120岁的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选D。
2.
句意：然而，我们的细胞不能继续无限繁殖。rapidly迅速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地；separately单独地。根据“They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld and eventually die.”可知，细胞不能继续无限繁殖。故选C。
3.
句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。busier更忙碌的；lnger更长的；richer更富有的；happier更快乐的。根据“In 1900, Americans' average lifespan was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B。
4.
句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指导；dividing分开。根据“Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the…line between middle age and ld age.”可知，此处指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。
5.
句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。enjy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得；value重视。根据“Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd ”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故选B。
6.
句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。diseases疾病；fears担心；wrries担忧；prblems问题。根据“Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd ”和“the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.”可知，过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。
7.
句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。changes改变，变革；safety安全；increases增加；imprve改善。根据“Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse,”可知，此处指社会变革。故选A。
8.
句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。dreams梦想；chances机会；chices选择；strengths优势。根据“Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse, while sme see…, nt disaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。
9.
句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活跃，很年轻。mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；vice嗓音；mvement移动。根据Tday, many men and wmen in their "glden year" are healthy, still active and yung in…if nt in age.可知，此处指心思很活跃，很年轻。故选A。
10.
句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。cntributins贡献；prtectin保护；suggestin建议；intrductins介绍。根据“With lng lives ahead f them, they need t stay alive and be devted.”可知，需要老年人的贡献。故选A。
11~14.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了什么是“以终为始”、如何实践以及它的益处等。
1. 根据“Yu draw up a plan befre yu build a huse. Yu read instructins befre yu make a cake. Yu create an utline befre yu write a paper. It's part f life.”可知，作者通过举例，说明我们做很多事情都会事先做准备，这已经成为生活的一部分。故选B。
2. 根据“Nw, let's cme t the key part f the experience. In yur mind, picture smene walking tward yu abut half a blck away. ... But it's nt yu tday, it's yu as yu'd like t be ne year frm nw.”可知，“以终为始”体验中最重要的部分是在你的脑海里描绘未来的自己。故选D。
3. 根据“First, yu're at imprtant crssrads in life, and the paths yu chse nw can influence yu frever. Secnd, if yu dn't decide yur wn future, smene else will d it fr yu.”可知，此处是说为什么心中得有目标，因为处在人生重要的十字路口，你现在选择的道路会永远影响你；而且如果你不决定自己的未来，别人会为你决定，C项“为什么心中有个目标很重要”符合语境，是本段的主题句。故选C。
4. 根据“... This methd started when I was a ninth grader, and tday I'm making sme f thse pictures in mind becme a reality.”可知，李萍采用“以终为始”的方法后，把脑海里设想的画面变成了现实。由此推知她可能会同意“心中有一个目标可以帮助你实现目标”这个观点。故选A。
15~17.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自《金银岛》，主要讲述了从金银岛回来之后的生活。
1. 根据第二段内容可知，他们把宝藏都搬到船上，且没有看到反叛者，可见离开岛屿时，他们应该会很开心；故选A。
2. 根据“The next mrning, we started t mve the treasure frm the cave t the Hispanila.”；“We then went n bard the Hispanila and sailed ut f the nrthern harbur.”；“We sailed t the nearest prt in Suth America. ”和“The next day we hired sme sailrs frm the twn and set sail fr England.”可知，正确的路线是The cave –The nrthern harbur–Suth America–England；故选D。
3. 根据第五段内容可知，每个人都得到了一部分宝藏，都用自己满意的方式花费宝藏；故选B。
18~21.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了"电子竞技"对孩子们的影响，呼吁孩子们进行真正的体育运动。
1. 根据第二段中的“In e-sprts, players and teams cmpete in ppular vide cmputer games such as Dta 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas (竞技场) t watch the actin live n huge televisin screens.”可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛。故选C。
2. 根据第四段中的“I knw that sme games can be educatinal, but I think t many kids spend t much time sitting in frnt f a screen shting space aliens. I think it wuld be better if kids spent mre time reading r playing real sprts such as basketball, baseball and sccer.”和最后一段“Maybe everyne in yuth sprts, including caches, parents and kids, shuld think mre abut the advantages f real sprts.”可知，电子竞技不如真正的体育运动，所以作者可能认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响。故选D。
3. 根据第四段中的“I think it wuld be better if kids spent mre time reading r playing real sprts such as basketball, baseball and sccer.”和最后一段“Maybe everyne in yuth sprts, including caches, parents and kids, shuld think mre abut the advantages f real sprts.”可知，作者认为电子竞技不如真正的体育运动，呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育运动。故选D。
4. 根据第一段中的“Accrding t a recent article, 'e-sprts' are attracting a large number f audiences.”根据最近的一篇文章，“电子竞技”吸引了大量的观众。以及文章内容可知，本文可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
22~25.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。
1. 根据“N building cmes withut carvings(雕刻)，and carvings make buildings mre valuable”此谚语意为“没有建筑是没有雕刻的，雕刻使建筑更加珍贵。”，由此可知，作者在开头提到这个谚语的目的是为了表明砖雕在闽南的重要性。故选D。
2. 根据第六段中“The custmer tld Wu that he wuld hang the pendant in his ffice as a reminder f the architecture and the mn f his hmetwn.”可知，本段主要是说砖雕成为海外华人乡愁的象征。故选D。
3. 根据“Peple in Minnan lve tea, s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins, including tea plates, cup hlders, pt hlders and ther items.”以及“Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decrated with a swallw tail ridge(屋脊) and a bright mn was bught by an verseas Chinese man frm the Philppines.”可知，这里应该是说吴建东创造的东西受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎，所以应该是放在③处，故选C。
4. 本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“闽南的砖雕艺术复兴”。故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】In winter.
【小题2】Because they wanted t knw whether the birds n the ice were ducks r geese.
【小题3】N, I wuldn't. Because life and safety are the mst imprtant things.
【解析】1. 根据“S n a cld January evening”可知，故事发生在寒冷的一月，是冬季，故填In winter.
2. 根据“Were the birds n the ice ducks r geese(鹅)?”可知，Cruz和Anthny想知道冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，故填Because they wanted t knw whether the birds n the ice were ducks r geese.
3. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：N, I wuldn't. Because life and safety are the mst imprtant things.
27~31.【答案】G、D、C、F、A
【解析】1. 根据Nw the ld "been there, seen that" type is changing.（现在过去的“到过那里，见过那个”的旅行类型正在改变。）可知，现在过去的“到过那里，见过那个”的旅行类型正在改变，选项G“对一些人来说，旅行就是他们去过的地方的数量。”符合语境，故选G。
2. 根据Turists lked fr ways t get t knw lcal culture and made themselves lk like lcal peple rather than utsiders.（游客们想方设法了解当地文化，让自己看起来像当地人而不是外地人。）可知，游客们想方设法了解当地文化，让自己看起来像当地人而不是外地人。结合趋势的变化，此处表示这种改变能给游客带来什么变化。选项D“游客能从他们的旅行经历中得到更多吗？”符合语境，故选D。
3. 根据Firstly, yu g t a place with a different backgrund. （3) And finally yu return hme and apply (运用) what yu have learned t yur life. This last step is the difference between the tw types.（首先，你去了一个有着不同背景的地方。最后你回到家，把你学到的东西应用到你的生活中。最后一步是这两种类型之间的区别。）可知，此处有先后顺序。选项C“然后你就可以学习新的文化，认识新的人。”符合语境，故选C。
4. 根据Visiting disappearing places（参观消失的地方。）可知，参观消失的地方，选项F“正在消失的地方正迎来越来越多的游客。”符合语境，故选F。
5. 根据One way t plan a green trip is t travel a shrter distance.（计划绿色旅行的一个方法是短途旅行。）可知，计划绿色旅行的一个方法是短途旅行，选项A“它可以帮助保护环境。”符合语境，故选A。
32.【答案】【小题1】
traditinal
【小题2】
if
【小题3】
chice
【小题4】
cnsidering
【小题5】
s that
【解析】1. 句意：然而，有时传统的园艺仍然会危害地球。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，此处指传统的园艺，traditinal“传统的”符合语境，故填traditinal。
2. 句意：所以，为什么不看看你是否可以改变你的园艺方式呢？此空是宾语从句，需要一个连接词，结合选词可知，if“是否”符合语境。故填if。
3. 句意：如果你需要堆肥，无泥炭的是你最好的选择。根据“If yu need cmpst (堆肥), the peat-free(无泥炭的) nne is yur best”可知，无泥炭是你最好的选择。chse的名词chice“选择”符合语境，故填chice。
4. 句意：你还应该尽量避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。根据“Yu shuld als try t plastic n plts (小块土地)”结合选词可知，此处指避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。cnsider“考虑”，动词。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填cnsidering。
5. 句意：使用一些环保的，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。根据“Use sme envirnmental-friendly sil wn't be harmed”可知，使用一些环保的目的是为了土壤不会受到伤害，应用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
33.【答案】【小题1】
nticed
【小题2】
Hw
【小题3】
interest
【小题4】
watering
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
urselves
【小题7】
gd
【小题8】
able
【小题9】
With
【小题10】
bravely
【解析】1. 句意：在玫瑰开花之前，他注意到花蕾周围有很多刺，他想：“有这么多锋利的刺的植物怎么能开出美丽的花呢？”时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nticed。
2. 句意：在玫瑰开花之前，他注意到花蕾周围有很多刺，他想：“有这么多锋利的刺的植物怎么能开出美丽的花呢？”根据“ any beautiful flwer cme frm a plant with s many sharp thrns?”可知，想知道是如何开出美丽的花，用hw表示“如何”，句首需大写首字母。故填Hw。
3. 句意：因为这个想法，他对这种植物失去了兴趣。lse interest in“失去兴趣”，故填interest。
4. 句意：然后他就不再给玫瑰浇水了。give up ding“放弃做某事”，故填watering。
5. 句意：每个人心中都有玫瑰。此处泛指一朵玫瑰，“rse”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
6. 句意：很多人只看到自己的弱点。根据“Many f us lk we nly see ur weaknesses.”可知，是看我们自己，故填urselves。
7. 句意：我们失去信心，认为我们不可能出什么好事。此处在nthing后作后置定语，用形容词形式，故填gd。
8. 句意：我们从未意识到能够发现自己的优秀品质是一种天赋。根据“We never realize the gift f find ut ur gd qualities.”可知，是能够发现自己的优秀品质，be able t“能够”，故填able。
9. 句意：有了爱，我们可以接受一个人进入我们的生活。根据“, we can accept a persn int ur life.”可知，有了爱，我们可以接受一个人进入我们的生活。with“有”，句首需大写首字母。故填With。
10. 句意：同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的缺点并改正它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填bravely。
34.【答案】paler
【解析】句意：手术后那位老人脸色比平时苍白了一点。“苍白”是pale，是一个形容词，在句中放在系动词“lked”后作表语，由“than”可知，句中有两者的比较，所以此处形容词应用比较级的形式，故填paler。
35.【答案】similar
【解析】句意：信不信由你，这两项调查有相似的结果。similar相似的，形容词；根据句意及语法可知，要用形容词作定语，故填similar。
36.【答案】secret
【解析】句意：真正友谊的秘密在于理解和被理解。“秘密”译为“secret”。根据be动词“is”可知，此处要用单数形式。故答案为secret。
37.【答案】cnditin
【解析】句意：如果你想要获得成功，自信是一个重要的条件。cnditin条件，是一个名词，在句中作表语。空前有不定冠词 a修饰，故这里直接填单数。故填cnditin。
38.【答案】habits
【解析】句意：——我喜欢吃披萨和甜食，我很少吃蔬菜。——你的饮食习惯不太好，你需要改变。根据上文“我喜欢吃披萨和甜食，我很少吃蔬菜”，推断这是一种不健康的饮食习惯，考虑用名词habit，意为“习惯”，由空后的be动词are推断此处填其复数形式。故填habits。
39.【答案】private
【解析】句意：拙政园曾经是一个私人花园，但现在它对公众开放。根据“but nw it is pen t the public.”可知，现在是公开的，说明以前是私人花园，private“私人的”，形容词，此处做定语，故填private。
40.【答案】lift
【解析】句意：在紧张的一天工作之后，在新鲜空气中散步可以提升你的心情。根据A walk in the fresh air及首字母提示可知，此处表示“提升”你的心情，lift提升，动词，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为lift。
41.【答案】smthly
【解析】句意：交警一到，交通又恢复了平稳。根据“the traffic ”和首字母可知，应填smthly，表示交警到了后，交通恢复到正常，车辆连续而流畅地通行；副词修饰动词“ran”。故填smthly。
42.【答案】Writing Helps Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
①I used t be a shy persn wh never felt cmfrtable speaking in frnt f a crwd and I ften felt like my vice didn't matter. Grwing up, I was ften verlked and felt like I was nbdy.
But all f this changed when I discvered my true lve fr writing. It helped me find my vice. ②I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident. Thrugh writing, I was able t learn mre abut wh I was and what I wanted in life.
My grwth and cnfidence have changed my life fr the better. I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith. Writing has pened up many new drs fr me and has made me int the persn I am tday.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇是一篇说明文，主要用第一人称，时态主要用一般过去时和现在完成时；能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕自己的变化为主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想。
【亮点词汇】
①a variety f各种各样
②cntribute t有助于
③used t过去常常
【高分句型】
①I used t be a shy persn wh never felt cmfrtable speaking in frnt f a crwd and I ften felt like my vice didn't matter.（used t d sth表示过去常常做某事；wh引导的定语从句）
②I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题；
中心：过去的状态和发生的变化；
结尾：变化的意义。
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略A. It can help t prtect the envirnment.
B. But there are sme ways t save mney when traveling.
C. Then yu learn new culture and get t knw new peple.
D. Can turists get even mre frm their traveling experiences?
E. Yu can hardly tell the difference between turists and lcal peple.
F. Disappearing places are welcming an increasing number f turists.
G. T sme peple, traveling is all abut the number f places they've been t.
if; chse; traditin; cnsider; s that
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