2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）

这是一份2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，信息还原，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（10分）Fr three days，Dr.Diarra Bubacar didn't get a single patient.Then n the furth day，a wman pened the dr
The dctr had t run after her and said， "I can help yu with the prblem.If my（1） is nt helpful，I will nt take any mney frm yu，"
The wman finally（2） his suggestin，and she felt well after she had the treatment.She started bringing her relatives there，and they all became Bubacar's patients.Gradually（3） dctrs in the hspital.
Brn in Mali，an African cuntry，Bubacar first came t China in 1984 t study Chinese in Beijing.
When cmpleting the curse，he chse t learn Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM） in Guangzhu.（4） there were many ancient Chinese characters in the medical textbk，students had t learn mre abut ancient Chinese histry，culture and literature.
"That's a subject（5） Chinese peple find difficult.It's surely a great（6） t me t." Dr.Bubacar said.But with his hard wrk，Bubacar（7） became the first freigner t get a dctral（博士的） degree in TCM.He nw wrks in a hspital in Chengdu，Sichuan Prvince.
Hwever，his wrk did nt（8） in the hspitals f big cities.In 1997，he als jined a WHO training prject in Yunnan Prvince.Since then，he has（9） mre than 3000 village dctrs.They tgether helped many villagers with their health care.And they did that fr free.
Even thugh Bubacar is（10） medicine in China，he has nt frgtten abut his peple back in Mali.He plans t build a hspital with an educatinal centre where peple can learn TCM in Africa in the future. "If they learn TCM there，they will be able t treat peple in Africa in a very cheap and effective way
二、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
2．（6分）"A friend in need is a friend indeed." Friends are imprtant t us.Friends help us get thrugh hard times.Friends als influence us a lt.Let's enjy tw pems abut friendship.
Bth pems are famus in their cultures，but they tell different stries.Li Bai described the scene （场景） f his friend seeing him ff.US pet Rbert Frst wrte abut a friend's visit when he was wrking.Li made a cmparisn.His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.Frst's pem，tells the readers that we shuld stp what we are ding t talk with ur friends.It tells us that nthing shuld get in the way f spending time with friends.The language is simple but sincere.
（1）What are friends in the passage？
①Friends are nt in need.
②Friends are imprtant t us.
③Friends influence us a lt.
④Friends help us get thrugh hard times.
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
（2）What scene did Li Bai describe in the pem？
A．Ships n the lake.
B．Peach Blssms.
C．Wang Lun seeing him ff.
D．Sngs sung by Wang Lun.
（3）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A．The end f the friendship.
B．The writers f the pems.
C．The cmparisn f peple.
D．The analysis （分析） f the pems.
3．（8分）The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.In China，the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural （农业的） prductin.But slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh cultural activities.
Great Heat，the 12th slar term f year，began this year n July 22 and ended n August 6.During Great Heat
Great Heat is a seasn f harvesting （收割）.During this time，the sunshine，and heavy rainfall are gd fr the plants.But many natural disasters als happen.S，it's imprtant t harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a traditin in Taizhu.The ship is full f all kinds f meat.Mre than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk thrugh the streets.The ship will finally be pulled ut f the prt and burned at sea.Peple believe that is a symbl f gd harvests and health.
Great Heat is a seasn with mst crickets （蝶蜂） in the cuntryside.Cricket fighting is a ppular game fr sme peple in China during this perid.The custm dates back ver 1，000 years ag.
Peple in different places enjy different fd.Fr example，in suthern Shandng，peple wuld like t drink muttn sup.Grass jelly is very ppular in Guangdng because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make yu stay yung".
（1）Ancient Chinese peple created 24 slar terms t .
A．keep a healthy life
B．serve different fd
C．help farming
D．enjy different fd
（2）Great Heat lasted fr days this year.
A．6
B．16
C．22
D．20
（3）Accrding t the passage， .
A．Great Heat is an imprtant time t harvest and plant
B．cricket fighting games are getting ppular in China nw
C．peple in Guangdng enjy muttn sup during Great Heat
D．in China，peple wuld like t drink muttn sup
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？ （P＝Paragraph）
A．
B．
C．
D．
4．（8分）D yu knw hw t get n well with peple？D yu ever feel shy？What situatin makes yu feel shy？D yu smetimes feel that yu dn't knw hw t interest peple and have cnversatins with them？D peple find an excuse t leave yu as sn as they can？
Try listening!Here is an example f mine．
One evening last week，I was sitting with Hannah，and she said t me， "Why d yu say that suddenly？" She said， "Well，yu always stp t listen t me．"
Here is sme advice abut listening：
※ Shw the ther persn that yu are listening．
※ Lk at them．
※ Smile and nd quite ften．
※ Shake yur head r raise yur eyebrws if yu dn't fllw what they are saying．
※ Dn't tap yur ft because this will shw impatience．
※ Dn't lk at yur watch unless yu really have t knw the time．If yu shw the impatience，then the ther persn wn't make friends with yu any mre．
A gd listener has magic!A gd listener can make peple feel gd，and is as imprtant as a gd talker at a party．But just listening is nt enugh．One shuld listen smartly by trying t find ut what the ther persn wuld really like t cmmunicate．
（1）Hannah thught her mther was great because ．
A．her mther always listened t her
B．her mther was busy
C．her mther gt n well with thers
D．her mther was sitting with her
（2）When yu are listening t thers，yu shuldn't ．
A．lk at yur watch all the time
B．lk at their eyes
C．smile and nd
D．shw yur attitude
（3）If yu tap yur ft when listening t thers，maybe yu'll ．
A．be a gd listener
B．lse their friendship
C．agree with them
D．be a gd friend
（4）What shuld be the best title f the passage？
A．Hw t make friends．
B．Hw t talk t peple．
C．Hw t be a gd listener．
D．Hw t knw a persn．
5．（8分）
Hearts and Hands
At Denver there was a fld f passengers int the caches n the eastbund B．&； ne cach there sat a very yung wman dressed in elegant taste.Amng the newcmers were tw yung men，ne f handsme presence with a yung；the ther a messy，glum﹣faced persn
As they passed dwn the aisle f the cach the nly vacant seat ffered was the ne facing the attractive yung wman.Here the linked cuple seated themselves.The yung wman's glance fell upn them with a distant，quick disinterest；then with a lvely smile brightening her face and a tender pink clring her runded cheeks，sweet vice flwed.
"Well，Mr.Eastn，if yu will make me speak first
The yunger man rused himself sharply at the sund f her vice，seemed t struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw ff instantly，and then clasped her fingers with his left hand.
"It's Miss Fairchild，" he said，with a smile. "I'll ask yu t excuse the ther hand
He slightly raised his right hand，bund at the wrist by the shining "bracelet" t the left ne f his cmpanin.The glad lk in the girl's eyes slwly changed t a cnfused hrrr.The glw faded frm her cheeks.Her lips parted in a vague，relaxing distress.Eastn，as if amused，was abut t speak again when the ther，stpped him.The glum﹣faced man had been watching the girl.
"Yu'll excuse me fr speaking，miss，but I see yu've met the marshal（执行官）.If yu'll ask him t speak a wrd fr me when we get t the prisn he'll d it，and it'll make things easier fr me there.He's taking me t Leavenwrth prisn.It's seven years fr cheating."
"Oh!" said the girl，with a deep breath and returning clr. "S that is what yu are ding ut here？A marshal!"
"My dear Miss Fairchild，" said Eastn，calmly，and yu knw it takes mney t keep step with ur crwd in Washingtn.I saw this pening in the West，and—well（大使），but —"
"The ambassadr，"said the girl，warmlyAnd s nw yu are ne f these dashing Western heres，and yu ride and sht and g int all kinds f dangers. That's different frm the Washingtn life.Yu have been missed frm the ld crwd."
The girl's eyes，fascinated，went back，t rest upn the glittering handcuffs.
"Dn't yu wrry abut them，miss，" said the ther man. "All marshals handcuff themselves t their prisners t keep them frm getting knws his business."
"Will we see yu again sn in Washingtn？" asked the girl.
"Nt sn，I think，" said Eastn. "My butterfly days are ver
"I lve the West，" said the girl carelessly.Her eyes were shining sftly.She lked away ut the car windw.She began t speak truly and simply withut the glss f style and manner："Mamma and I spent the summer in Denver.She went hme a week ag because father was slightly ill.I culd live and be happy in the West.I think the air here agrees with me.Mney isn't everything.But peple always misunderstand things and remain stupid—"
"Say，Mr.Marshal，"grwled the glum﹣faced man. "This isn't quite fair.I'm needing a drink and haven't had a smke all day.Haven't yu talked lng enugh？Take me in the smker nw
The bund travelers rse t their feet，Eastn with the same slw smile n his face.
"I can't deny a want fr tbacc，" he said，lightly. "It's the ne friend f the unluck.Gd﹣bye，yu knw." He held ut his hand fr a farewell.
"It's t bad yu are nt ging East，" she said，reclthing herself with manner and style. "But yu must g n t Leavenwrth
"Yes，" said Eastn， "I must g n t Leavenwrth."
The tw men walked dwn the aisle int the smker.
The tw passengers in a seat nearby had heard mst f the cnversatin.Said ne f them： "That marshal's a gd srt f chap.Sme f these Western fellws are all right."
"Pretty yung t hld an ffice like that，isn't he？" asked the ther.
"Yung!" exclaimed the first speaker， "Why—Oh!Didn't yu catch n？ Say—did yu ever knw an fficer t handcuff a prisner t his right hand？"
（1）Why did Mr.Eastn seem ashamed when he met Miss Fairchild？
A．His clthes were messy and dirty.
B．He was ashamed f lying t Miss Fairchild.
C．He didn't hld a high psitin as ambassadr.
D．He was handcuffed t anther man.
（2）The underlined wrd "agree with" in Paragraph 15 is clsest in meaning t .
A．be f the same pinin
B．be gd fr
C．be fresh and clean
D．be ppular and welcme
（3）Which f the underlined sentences tells us Mr.Eastn's true identity（身份）？
A．but I see yu've met the marshal befre.
B．And s nw yu arc ne f these dashing Western heres， …
C．Pretty yung t hld an ffice like that，isn't he？
D．Say—did yu ever knw an fficer t handcuff a prisner t his right hand？
（4）What des "Hearts" in the title "Hearts and Hands" stand fr？
A．Eastn's lve fr mney.
B．Miss Fairchild's enjyment f the West.
C．The marshal's kindness tward Eastn.
D．The passenger's praise fr the marshal.
三、信息还原
6．（5分）Getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr yur health.Nt having enugh sleep can increase a persn's risk f develping serius diseases.S when life gets s busy that yu can't get enugh sleep，being able t take a nap （小睡） can wrk wnders fr yur health.Hwever（1）
Find nap length（长度）
Every persn has a different perfect nap length.Fr mst peple it's between 10 and 20 minutes lng.Anything lnger than that increases yur chances f waking up during a deep﹣sleep cycle.（2） S try ut naps f different lengths up t 20 minutes lng，and find ut what wrks best fr yu.
Set an alarm（闹钟）
（3） Setting an alarm can avid the wrry f accidentally versleeping，which can ften keep peple awake.Als，make sure yu have a dark，quiet place t take yur nap.
（4）
If yu knw yu are unable t get a gd night's sleep because f a cming night﹣shift（夜班）r party，it's imprtant t nap in the afternn befrehand. （5） But avid naps in the late afternn r evening.
A.Plan early
B.Frm a habit
C.Nap length is imprtant，s is setting an alarm.
D.This is the reasn why yu feel tired after a nap.
E.S here are a few simple tips t have better naps.
F.Failing t get enugh sleep ver time leads t a shrter life.
G.Trying t make up fr lst sleep the fllwing day is useless.
四、词汇检测 A）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
7．（1分）Have yu cnsidered （比较） the tw mdels？Maybe yu'll change yur mind．
8．（1分）Judy hpes her dg and cat can live （和平地） under ne rf.
9．（1分） China has （选择） its wn system different frm the Western mdel，which is prved t be mre suitable.
10．（1分） Peple suffered thrugh many wars in the early t century.
11．（1分） In mdern times，with the develpment f Chinese peras，the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s thrugh ut China.
12．（1分） Exercise als r stress，which is very bad fr the memry.
13．（1分） Many yung peple like Zhu Bajie because f his sense f h ，which ften makes them laugh.
14．（1分） C with their jurney，life we live nw is much mre cmfrtable.We shuld cherish it.
15．（5分）
CHATBOTS ﹣ What they d and why they matter
Chatbts are changing the way custmers interact（互动） with businesses.
Think abut this，（1） clicking n link n a cmpany's website，yu culd（2） type a questin and get an immediate answer.Sme cmpanies are wrking t make this a reality using chatbts.Chatbts are cmputer（3） that can cmmunicate with human beings by phne，n messaging apps （应用软件） r n websites.
Chatbts can（4） infrmatin，answer frequently asked questins（FAQs） and cllect infrmatin frm users.They can be used t（5） payments fr nline shpping，t help users decide what they want t buy and t make appintments.
五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
16．（10分）In PE lessns，Mr Black annunced that everyne had t run ne mile arund the track n the playgrund.There was nthing Riya was afraid f mre than（1） （ have） t run a whle mile.T her，the wrd "a mile " was cnsidered as（2） lng distance.
When Mr Black（3） （ blw） his whistle（哨子），Riya thught she wuld be left far behind.Hwever，（4） （ ther） culdn't keep up with them actually.It's just（5） （ begin），" she thught，"I' ll be the（6） （ slw） ne in the race fr sure."
Riya started using a mind trick（7） herself.She stpped thinking abut the wrd "mile".Instead，she made effrts t reach the shadw（阴影） f a tree up ahead n the track.Then she insisted n running t the spt where she track curved（弯曲），she tried t see（8） she culd cmplete her first lap.One lap divided int tw，then three，then fur.（9） （ final），Riya finished（10） （ run）a whle mile.Gals are easier t achieve in small steps!
六、阅读表达
17．（7分）Suzhu，a cultural city with a histry f mre than 2500 years，is in East China's Jiangsu Prvince.Sixty﹣nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in gd cnditin in the city
Suzhu is lcated in the Taihu Lake basin，in the lwer reach f the Yangtze River，where the gegraphical cnditins are perfect fr building gardens.As a classic representative f Chinese classical gardens，which dates back t the Western Zhu dynasty.During the Tang and Sng dynasties，Suzhu became prsperus（繁荣）
Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stnes，knwn as Taihu Lake Stne，which are excellent materials fr gardens and curtyard arrangements.Chinese garden designers are gd at making use f the limited space.By adding basic elements like Taihu Lake Stne，the designers seek t create views that lk like a painting frm every angle.
When yu walk in the gardens，yu will have a feeling f travelling thrugh time and space，as if yu were wandering in a Chinese landscape painting.
（1）Hw many classical gardens f Suzhu are included in the UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage List？
（2）What makes Suzhu gardens wrld﹣famus？Please give tw reasns.
（3）Besides the gardens，what else in Suzhu wuld yu like t recmmend t freign visitrs？And why？
七.书面表达
18．（25分）"青春需早为，岂能长少年。"世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情友情……，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它
内容要点：
●What d yu value mst in yur life？Why？
●Hw d yu value it in yur daily life？
注意：①词数100字左右；②文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
There are many things we shuld value in ur life._______________
2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空
1．【分析】本文介绍了出生于非洲的Bubacar在中国学习中医，并计划在非洲推广中医的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果我的治疗没有帮助。A.承诺；C.治疗。根据The had run her said， can yu the ，医生对病人说如果治疗没有帮助就不收钱。
（2）考查动词。句意：女人最终接受了他的建议。A.提供；C.接受。根据she well she the ，可知女人接受了建议 为她治疗。
（3）考查形容词。句意：渐渐地 医生成了这家医院里最受欢迎的医生之一；B.严肃的；D.礼貌的 started her there they became patients（她开始带她的亲戚来这里，可知Bubacar成了最受欢迎的医生之一。
（4）考查连词。句意：由于医学教材中有许多古代汉字、文化和文学；B.除非；D.由于，前一句是后一句的原因。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：这是一门甚至中国人都觉得困难的学科；B.仅仅；D.或许，所以他应该是说"甚至中国人都觉得这是一门困难的学科"。
（6）考查名词。句意：这对我来说当然也是一个巨大的挑战；B.机会；D.挑战 a subject even Chinese find ，可知这对Bubacar 。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：但凭借他的努力。A.特别地；C.最终。根据 his wrk（凭借他的努力）。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：然而。A.增加；C.继续。根据In ，he jined a training in Prvince（1997年，可知他的工作没有停止。
（9）考查动词。句意：从那时起。A.治疗；C.感谢。根据he jined a training in Prvince（他还参加了世界卫生组织在云南省的一个培训项目）。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：即使Bubacar在中国行医。A.发展；C.操作，从事 nw in a in ，Sichuan ，可知他在中国从事医务工作。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
2．【分析】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到"Friends imprtant us.Friends us thrugh times.Friends influence a lt."（朋友对我们很重要。朋友也对我们影响很大，朋友对我们很重要，朋友也对我们有很大影响。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到"Li described scene f friend him 。）可知。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段"Bth are in cultures they different ，但它们讲述了不同的故事，最后一段是对于诗歌主题的分析。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】短文主要介绍中国有24个节气，并详细说明了大暑这个节气到来时，人们的一些文化活动和吃的食物等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In ，the slar were thusands years t agricultural prductin.（在中国，用来指导农业生产，古代中国人创造了二十四节气来帮助农耕。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Great ，the slar f ，began year July and n 6.（大暑，从今年7月22日开始到7月6日结束，大暑持续16天。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Great is a f （收割）.During time sunshine temperatures heavy are fr plants.But natural als ，it's t and in 。在这段时间里、高温和大雨对植物都有好处。所以。）可知。故选：A。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段介绍中国传统的历法把一年分为24个节气，及第三段到第六段"大暑是收获的季节、斗蟋蟀，结构应该是"总﹣总﹣分"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．【分析】本文主要讲述了如何做一个好的倾听者，并给出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She said，althugh yu are always busy．"（她说："嗯，但你总是会停下来听我说话，汉娜的妈妈虽然很忙。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Dn't lk at yur watch unless yu really have t knw the time，否则不要看表，不要一直看表。
（3）理解推断题。根据Dn't tap yur ft because this will shw impatience，因为这会显示出不耐烦，不能抖动脚，那可能会失去友谊。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，并给出了一些建议。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．【分析】本文是美国著名作家欧.亨利的短篇小说——《心与手》。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段提到"The tw were handcuffed tgether."（两个人被铐在一起，seemed t struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw ff instantly，年轻的男人猛地振作起来，但他立即摆脱了尴尬。）可知，故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第十五段提到"I culd live and be happy in the West.I think the air here agrees with me."（我可以在西部快乐地生活。）可知，觉得西方的空气很适合她，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段提到"Say—did yu ever knw an fficer t handcuff a prisner t his right hand？）可知，所以伊斯顿是囚犯。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，假装自己是囚犯，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、信息还原
6．【分析】短文讲了充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。详细地介绍了一些简单的小贴士可以让你更好地打盹。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Hwever，after a peple feel and tired they befre. （然而，人们通常会感到困倦。）可知说的是小睡，应说因此。故选E。
（2）根据前句Anything lnger that yur f up a deep﹣sleep 。）可知说的是睡得久不一定是好事，应说这就是你午睡后感到疲倦的原因。故选D。
（3）根据前句Set an ，结合选项，设置闹钟也很重要。
（4）根据后句If yu yu unable get a night's because a cming party imprtant nap the befrehand. （如果你知道自己因为要上夜班或参加派对而无法睡个好觉。）可知说的是计划，应说提前计划。
（5）根据后句But avid in late r 。）可知说的是需要注意的，应说长期睡眠不足会导致寿命缩短。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、词汇检测 A）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
7．【分析】你考虑过比较这两种模型吗？也许你会改变主意．
【解答】比较cmpare，动词．，是固定搭配？也许你会改变主意"和语法可知．
故答案为：cmparing．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
8．【分析】朱迪希望她的狗和猫能在一个屋檐下平静地生活。
【解答】"和平地"为peacefully，是副词。
故填：peacefully。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词用法的掌握。
9．【分析】中国选择了与西方模式不同的自己的制度，事实证明这种制度更合适。
【解答】选择翻译成chse，句子中含有has，构成：has+过去分词。
故答案为：chsen。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
10．【分析】20世纪初，人们经历了许多战争。
【解答】根据"世纪初，人们经历了许多战争，应该是"第二十"，定冠词the后用序数词twentieth。
故答案为：twentieth。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．【分析】近代以来，随着中国戏曲的发展，胡琴被改称为二胡，并在中国各地传播开来。
【解答】and连接两个并列结构，前面was renamed使用的是一般过去时态。thrugh ut China表示"全中国"。spread意为"传播"，其过去式是spread。
故填：spread。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12．【分析】锻炼还能减轻压力，它对记忆力非常不利。
【解答】根据"锻炼还能压力"，及首字母提示可知。主语Exercise不可数名词，谓语动词用reduce的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：reduces。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．【分析】许多年轻人喜欢猪八戒是因为他的幽默感，这常常使他们发笑。
【解答】根据"这常常使他们发笑"，及首字母提示可知，这里介词f后跟不可数名词humr。
故答案为：humr。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．【分析】与他们的旅程相比，我们现在的生活要舒适得多。我们应该珍惜它。
【解答】be cmpared with表示"与……比较"。根据句意可知我们现在的生活与他们的旅程相比较。如果其主语与主句主语相同，同时be动词也省略，用过去分词作状语。
故填：Cmpared。
【点评】掌握固定词组be cmpared with，结合语境答题。
15．【分析】文章主要介绍了聊天机器人。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：想想看，你可以简单地输入一个问题。根据语境，用instead ，故填instead 。
（2）考查副词。句意：想想看，你可以简单地输入一个问题。根据 a questin ，）动词短语，simple是形容词，故填simply。
（3）考查名词。句意：聊天机器人是可以通过电话。根据that cmmunicate human by ，n apps r websites.（可以通过电话，可知应该是指计算机程序，故填prgrams。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：聊天机器人可以查找信息，并从用户那里收集信息 frequently questins（FAQs） cllect frm ，并从用户那里收集信息）结合选项可知应该是聊天机器人可以查找信息，故填lk 。
（5）考查动词。句意：它们可以用来管理网上购物的付款，并进行预约 fr shpping（网上购物的付款）结合选项应该是聊天机器人可以用来管理网上购物的付款 t d sth习惯于做某事。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
16．【分析】本文通过Riya在体育课上跑一英里的故事告诉我们不要轻易放弃任何事情。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：Riya最害怕的就是超过跑完一整英里，此处应填动名词叙述一件事情作介词f的宾语，故填：having。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：对她来说。由空后单数名词distance及空后辅音音素开头的单词lng可知，故填：a。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：Black先生吹哨时。由下文Riya she be far 。）可知，空缺处应填动词过去式blew。
（4）考查代词。句意：然而，但其他同学实际上跟不上他们，此处缺主语，故填：thers。
（5）考查动词现在分词。句意：这只是开始，"我肯定会是比赛中跑得最慢的，结合空前系动词is，故填：beginning。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：我肯定会是比赛中跑得最慢的 the可知，故填：slwest。
（7）考查介词。句意：Riya开始在自己身上耍心计；空缺处应填介词n。
（8）考查连词。句意：之后。由语境可知，空缺处应填连词if。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后。作为句首应用副词，空缺处应填Finally。
（10）考查动名词。句意：最后。finish ding sth.做完某事，故填：running。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、阅读表达
17．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Sixty﹣nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in gd cnditin in the city，其中9座被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录，9座中国古典园林被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Suzhu is lcated in the Taihu Lake basin，where the gegraphical cnditins are perfect fr building gardens."和"Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stnes，which are excellent materials fr gardens and curtyard arrangements."（苏州位于长江下游的太湖流域。和"太湖盆地盛产奇形怪状的石头，是园林和庭院布置的绝佳材料，苏州地处太湖流域，地理条件优越；太湖流域盛产奇石，是园林和庭院布置的绝佳材料，故填First，in the lwer reach f the Yangtze River，Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stnes，which are excellent materials fr gardens and curtyard arrangements.
（3）个人观点题。根据个人观点。因为它是江苏最富有的城市
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七.书面表达
略（1）
A．prmise
B．discvery
C．treatment
D．research
（2）
A．ffered
B．dubted
C．accepted
D．remembered
（3）
A．ppular
B．serius
C．unusual
D．plite
（4）
A．If
B．Unless
C．Thugh
D．Since
（5）
A．even
B．just
C．always
D．perhaps
（6）
A．hpe
B．chance
C．present
D．challenge
（7）
A．especially
B．suddenly
C．finally
D．prbably
（8）
A．increase
B．stp
C．cntinue
D．succeed
（9）
A．cured
B．trained
C．thanked
D．greeted
（10）
A．develping
B．rganizing
C．perating
D．practicing

T Wang Lun
I，Li Bai，sit abard a ship abut t g.
When suddenly nshre yur farewell sngs 'erflw.
Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms （桃花） may be.
It is nt s deep，Wang Lun!As yur lve fr me.
A Time t Talk （By Rbert Frst）
When a friend calls t me frm the rad
And slws his hrse t a meaning walk，
I dn't standstill and lk arund
On all the hills I haven't hed （锄地），
And shut frm where I am，what is it？
N，nt as there is a time t talk.
I push my he in the grund，
Blade（锄头）—end up and five feet tall.
And I g up t the stnewall
Fr a friendly visit.
prgram lk up manage instead f simple