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精品解析：2020年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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2019-2020 学年昆山初三中考二模
英语试卷
第一部分 单项选择
1.It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.
A. since B. after C. when D. before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；when当……时；before在……之前。分析句子可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了”，强调“自从”，是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
2.All the drivers________drive at low speed in this area when students are crossing the road.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当学生在过马路时，所有司机在这一片区域必须低速行驶。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据常识，可知经过学校路段，司机必须减速行驶，故选C。
3.Which is the second________river in China?
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个是中国第二长河？
考查形容词最高级用法。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级；the longest最长的。根据空前的the second及句意可知，此处是最高级特殊用法：the+序数词+最高级，表示“第几最……”，第二长河the second longest river 符合句意。故选C。
4.—Hi, Amy.________can the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands?
—Once a year, usually in spring.
A. How often B. How many times C. How soon D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，艾米。 观鸟协会成员多久能参观一次湿地？——一年一次，通常在春天。
考查特殊疑问词。How often 多久一次，询问频率；How many times 多少次，单纯询问次数；How soon 多久之后，问的是将来的时间点；How long 多久，对时间段提问。根据回答“Once a year一年一次”可知，此处是问多久一次how often。故选A。
5.—When can we finish the job tonight?
—Before ten o’clock if everything goes________.
A. safely B. calmly C. clearly D. smoothly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们今晚什么时候能完成这项工作?——如果一切顺利的话，十点钟以前。
考查副词辨析。safely安全地；calmly冷静地；clearly清楚地；smoothly顺利地。根据题干中“if everything goes _____”可推出此处是说事情的进展，结合选项可知只有smoothly符合题意。故选D。
6.Dad, could you please ________ a light in my study?
A. put on B. put in C. put out D. put away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸，你能在我书房里安装一盏灯吗?
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in安装；put out扑灭；put away收起来放好。根据题干可知此处用“could you please”表请求，结合空后“a light in my study”可推出要用put in表示安装一盏灯。故选B。
7.I regret my________to go on a holiday with him. He is a trouble maker.
A. decision B. warmth C. sadness D. spirit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我后悔决定和他一起去度假。他是个捣蛋鬼。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；warmth温暖；sadness悲伤；spirit精神。根据句意可知，他是一个麻烦制造者，所以作者后悔和他一起去度假的决定，故选A。
8.—Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Yes. In fact, I ________there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.
A. have studied B. studied C. would study. D. was studying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。
本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would study是过去将来时，was studying是过去进行时。根据but now I work in Suzhou可知，现在我在苏州工作，我过去在北京，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。
9.— Could you please tell me ________ the flowers?
— Oh, yes. I bought them on the Internet.
A. where will you buy B. where you will buy
C. where did you buy D. where you bought
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的花吗？ ——哦，好的。我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、C选项可排除。根据答句I bought them on the Internet可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。
10.— My mobile phone has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
— ________.
A. Don’t mention it B. I’m sure it can work
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的手机中病毒了，出问题了。 ——听到这个消息我感觉很遗憾。
考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it不客气；B. I’m sure it can work我确信行得通；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我感觉很遗憾；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据句意可知，说话者说自己的手机中病毒有问题了，此处回答者应对这一不好的消息表示遗憾，C选项符合语境，故选C。
第二部分 完形填空
A 22﹣year﹣old British student has invented（发明）a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives in the world.
Will Broadway's "Isobar" has been___11___to keep vaccines（疫苗）at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn't plan to make money from his creation.His___12___ is to get vaccines to people who need them. That’s why he won't be trying to get a patent（专利）.Will's Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that___13___ young people to design something that solves a problem.
Present___14___of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing（冻住）___15___they reach their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees ___16___30 days. Will's invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world. He is trying to take the Isobar into production."I would take a(n)____17____part in it, all the way through it," he says.
The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but Will sees the___18___for other medical uses: Blood donations, organ transplants（器官移植）. ___19___,there is also a possible use for the Isobar. "It would be a great thing to take on a five﹣day trip where you have no power," he says. However, he insists vaccine transportation is the_____20_____purpose of his invention.
11. A. devoted B. discovered C. decided D. designed
12. A. purpose B. challenge C. task D. advice
13. A. allows B. encourages C. increases D. forces
14. A. results B. worries C. methods D. causes
15. A. before B. while C. until D. as soon as
16. A. for B. as C. about D. with
17. A. impatient B. patient C. inactive D. active
18. A. wisdom B. reason C. possibility D. talent
19. A. Although B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
20. A. only B. major C. last D. creative
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
本文介绍了22岁的英国学生发明移动冰箱的目的及未来其他医疗用途的可能性。
【11题详解】
句意： "Isobar"被设计用来使疫苗送到发展中国家时保持它们处于理想的温度。
devoted奉献；discovered 发现；decided 决定；designed 设计 。根据句子结构，此空是一个现在完成时的被动语态，根据前文22﹣year﹣old British student has invented（发明）a mobile fridge及下文The product has been designed to transport vaccines，可知，这个学生发明了一个移动冰箱，而设计它的目的是在运输疫苗时将它保存在理想的温度，所以空格处填designed。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他的目的是把疫苗给需要的人。
purpose 目的；challenge 挑战；task 任务；advice 建议。根据That’s why he won't be trying to get a patent，可知，威尔不打算申请专利的目的是为了帮助有需要的人，所以空格处填purpose。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：威尔的Isobar为他赢得了一个鼓励年轻人设计物品来解决问题的戴森设计大奖。
allows 允许；encourages鼓励；increases 增加 ；forces 强迫。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词James Dyson Award，结合常识可知，戴森设计大奖是为了鼓励年轻人设计物品来解决问题，从句是在陈述一件客观事实，且Award是单数形式，所以空格处填encourages。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：现在的疫苗运输方式可能导致在运到发展中国家前疫苗被冻住，但是 Isobar 可以保持疫苗在2到8度达30天。
results 结果；worries 担忧；methods方法；causes 起因。根据but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days，可知，Isobar能保持疫苗2到8度达30天，正是解决了目前运输疫苗方式的不足之处，所以空格处填methods。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：现在的疫苗运输方式可能导致在运到发展中国家前疫苗被冻住，但是 Isobar 可以保持疫苗在2到8度达30天。
before在……之前；while 当……时；until 直到；as soon as 一……就……。根据but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days，可知，Isobar能保持疫苗2到8度达30天，而之前的运输方法会导致在到达其他国家前疫苗就会被冻住，所以空格处填before。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：现在的疫苗运输方式可能导致在运到发展中国家前疫苗被冻住，但是 Isobar 可以保持疫苗在2到8度达30天。
for后加一段时间；as作为；about关于；with伴随。空格后30 days是一段时间，结合所给选项，只有for后可接一段时间，表示“保持疫苗在2到8度达30天”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他说：“我会亲力亲为，全程参与”。
impatient 焦躁的；patient 耐心的；inactive 不活跃的；active 积极的。根据all the way through it，可知，他会亲力亲为并全程参与，固定搭配：take an active part in“积极参与”，所以空格处填active。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：该产品被设计用于运输疫苗，但是威尔看到了其它医疗用途的可能性。
wisdom 智慧；reason 原因；possibility 可能性；talent天赋。根据there is also a possible use for the Isobar，可知，此空也是表示该产品的另外一个用途的可能性，所以空格处填possibility。故选C。
【19题详解】
此外, Isobar还有一个可能的用途。
although 尽管；moreover 此外；instead而不是；otherwise 否则。根据前文Will sees the possibility for other medical uses“威尔看到了其他医疗用途的可能性”及there is also a possible use for the Isobar“Isobar还有一个可能的用途”，前后文都是在陈述Isobar其他用途的可能性，是并列递进的关系，所以空格处填moreover。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，他坚称认为疫苗运输是他的发明的主要用途。
only仅仅；major 主要的；last 最后的；creative 有创意的。However表转折，前文陈述了Isobar还有很多其他可能的用途，但是他发明移动冰箱的最主要用途是为了疫苗运输，所以空格处填major。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
A
SUNSHINE COMPANY Products for a Safe Environment
A4277—HAND SOAP
You are going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face.
D4545—GARDEN SPRAY
Insects are going to run away from our new chili garlic spray. It is safe and natural.
B2377—HOME CLEANER
You are not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and
strong, and it cleans everything in your house!
A2104—CANVAS BAG
You are going to say, “ No paper or plastic!” You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping
bag.
Item
Code
Price
Natural shampoo
T6762
$3.00
Garden spray
D4545
$2.50
Canvas bag
A2104
$4.00
Hand soap
A4277
$1.00
Home cleaner
B2377
$2.25
Postage（邮资）：$3.50
21. What do you need if you want to kill the insects?
A. Natural shampoo B. Garden spray C. Hand soap D. Home cleaner
22. How much will you pay if you want three bottles of shampoos and two canvas bags to be mailed to you?
A. $12.25 B. $20.50 C. $13.50 D. $ 17
23. Where can you most probably see the information above?
A. From newspapers. B. From science books.
C. From chemistry books. D. From advertisements.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
本文为一篇广告，介绍了SUNSHINE 公司的几种产品的特点、用途及其售价。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文D4545—GARDEN SPRAY Insects are going to run away from our new chili garlic spray.昆虫将逃离我们新的辣椒大蒜味喷雾。可知用Garden spray杀昆虫，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Natural shampoo 单价$3.00，三瓶$9.00；Canvas bag单价 $4.00，两个$8.00，总价=8+9+3.5（邮资）=20.5，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。A.从报纸上；B. 从科学书籍；C.化学书籍；D.从广告上，本文为一篇广告，介绍了SUNSHINE 公司的几种产品的特点、用途及其售价。由此可推断本文最有可能是从广告上看到的。故选D。
B
Everyone loves holidays and festivals. But do you know a holiday that is celebrated every month? Yes, it's the only holiday that takes place twelve times a year—Bonza Bottler Day.
Bonza Bottler Day is celebrated once a month when the number of the month is the same as the number of the day (Jun. 1, Feb. 2, March. 3). When the number of the year also matches the number of the day and month (August 8, 2008), there is reason to have a bigger celebration.
Elaine Fermont from America came up with the idea for Bonza Bottler Day on August, 1985. She created it when she realized that there were no special chances to celebrate one month. She decide to give herself a reason to have a party and some fun with this special day every month.
Mrs. Fremont held a competition to give the day a special name, which a student from Australia won. When Australians like something, they might shout,” Bonza!”. The word means super, great or fantastic. And “Bottler"is slang(俚语)for something excellent. So the holiday is known as Bonza Bottler Day.
Bonza Bottler Day has no tradition. You are free to do whatever you want. People in offices and hospitals bring food to share. Bonza Bottler Day is a favorite with many schools because it gives a break to students. The holiday can be Candy Day, Ice Cream Day, Be Kind to Classmates Day, No Homework Day, Picnic Day, and the list goes on.
Why not celebrate Bonza Bottler Day in your own ways and have fun?
24. Which of the following dates is NOT a Bonza Bottler Day?
A. June 6, 2020 B. July 6, 2020.
C. June 6, 2019. D. July 7, 2020.
25. According to the article, who named Bonze Bottler Duy?
A. Elaine Fermont. B. The writer.
C. An Australian student. D. Not mentioned in the article.
26. Which of the following statements(陈述) about Bonzu Bottler Day is TRUE?
A. It is celebrated when the numbers of the year, the month and the day are the same.
B. Mrs. Fermont created it because she wanted to give herself a reason to organize a competition.
C. The name of the festival had nothing to do with Australian culture.
D. People can do all the things that they like to celebrate it.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
本文介绍了Bonza Bottler Day的由来及庆祝方式。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bonza Bottler Day is celebrated once a month when the number of the month is the same as the number of the day (Jun. 1, Feb. 2, March. 3)，可知月份和日期相同就是Bonza Bottler Day。结合所给选项，B选项的月份和日期不相同，所以不是Bonza Bottler Day，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mrs. Fremont held a competition to give the day a special name, which a student from Australia won，可知，伊莱恩举办了一场为这个节日命名的比赛,一个澳大利亚的学生胜出，所以这个节日的名字是由这个澳大利亚学生命名的。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bonza Bottler Day is celebrated once a month when the number of the month is the same as the number of the day (Jun. 1, Feb. 2, March. 3). When the number of the year also matches the number of the day and month (August 8, 2008), there is reason to have a bigger celebration，可知，这个节日是用来庆祝每个月中月份和日期相同的那一天，当年份也和月份，日期相匹配时，会有一个更大的庆祝，所以A选项错误。根据She decide to give herself a reason to have a party and some fun with this special day every month，可知，弗里蒙特夫人创造了这个节日是为了给自己每个月开派对的理由，所以B选项错误。根据When Australians like something, they might shout,” Bonza!”. The word means super, great or fantastic，可知，澳大利亚人喜欢某个东西时，他们可能会喊“优秀”，所以个词跟澳大利亚的文化息息相关，故C选项错误。根据Bonza Bottler Day has no tradition. You are free to do whatever you want，可知，你可以用任何方式去庆祝这个节日，所以D选项正确。故选D。
C
Differences between colds and flu
Both colds and influenza(flu)(流感) are caused by viruses and the two illnesses can have similar symptoms(症状). At first it can be difficult to tell the difference. In general, the symptoms of influenza are more serious and last longer than those of a cold.
The main difference between cold and flu symptoms is that flu more commonly includes fever: the fever can be 38℃ or higher and last for 3-5 days. The great tiredness caused by flu can last for weeks while cold symptoms are generally not serious and last for about 1 week. Also, runny nose is more common with cold than flu. Vomiting(呕吐) is another key difference: vomiting is not usually connected with the common cold but can be found in flu.
Although the differences above are generally true, it is impossible to know for sure if it is flu or cold. For example, it is possible to have flu without fever.
①
Antibiotics(抗生素) don’t work against a cold or flu because they attack bacteria(细菌) instead of rinses, You can treat yourself at home by
lgetting plenty of rest and sleep (this means staying home from work or school)
ldrinking plenty of fluids (especially water)
land if you have a sore throat, eating soft foods that are easy to swallow.
See your doctor if you have cough and high fever (38℃ or more) that is not improving, trouble breathing, chest pain, or if you have other worries about your symptoms.
27. From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we know that ________.
A. at first it can be easy to tell the difference between colds and flu
B. compared with the symptoms of a cold, flu’s symptoms usually last longer
C. fever is more common with cold than flu
D. vomiting cannot be found in a common cold
28. Which of the following is suitable for ① ?
A. Treatment for colds and flu
B. Difference between bacteria and viruses
C. Stopping the increase of colds and flu
D. Advantages of staying at home
29. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A. ask us to act to stop the spread of flu and colds
B. warn us of the danger of having flu and colds
C. let us have a better understanding of flu and colds
D. teach us how to stop flu and colds
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒和流感的区别及两种疾病的治疗方法。
【27题详解】
题意：从本文第1、2段内容中，我们可以知道________。
细节理解题。根据原文In general, the symptoms of influenza are more serious and last longer than those of a cold可知，流感的症状比感冒更严重，持续时间更长。B选项compared with the symptoms of a cold, flu’s symptoms usually last longer“与感冒的症状相比，流感的症状通常持续更长时间”符合题意，故选B。
【28题详解】
题意：下列哪一项适合填入文中空白处？
推理判断题。根据原文You can treat yourself at home by …可知，这段在讲述流感和感冒的治疗方法。A选项Treatment for colds and flu“流感和感冒的治疗方法”符合题意，故选A。
【29题详解】
题意：作者写这篇文章的目的是________。
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒和流感的区别及两种疾病的治疗方法。因此文章的目的是让我们更好的了解流感和感冒。C选项let us have a better understanding of flu and colds“让我们更好地了解流感和感冒”符合题意，故选C。
D
Every morning after breakfast, Wilbur walked out to the road with Fern and waited with her till the bus came. She would wave good-bye to him, and he would stand and watch the bus until it vanished around a turn. While Fern was in school, Wilbur was shut up inside his yard. But as soon as she got home in the afternoon, she would take him out and he would follow her around the place. If she went into the house, Wilbur went, too. If she went upstairs, Wilbur would wait at the bottom step until she came down again. If she took her doll for a walk in the doll carriage, Wilbur followed along. Sometimes, on these journeys, Wilbur would get tired, and Fern would pick him up and put him in the carriage alongside the doll. He liked this. And if he was very tired, he would close his eyes and go to sleep under the doll's blanket. He looked cute when his eyes were closed, because his lashes were so long. The doll would close her eyes, too, and Fern would wheel the carriage very slowly and smoothly so as not to wake her infants.
One warm afternoon, Fern and Avery put on bathing suits and went down to the brook for a swim. Wilbur tagged along at Fern's heels. When she waded into the brook, Wilbur waded in with her. He found the water quite cold--too cold for his liking. So while the children swam and played and splashed water at each other, Wilbur amused himself in the mud along the edge of the brook, where it was warm and moist and delightfully sticky and oozy.
Every day was a happy day, and every night was peaceful.
Wilbur was what farmers call a spring pig, which simply means that he was born in springtime. When he was five weeks old, Mr. Arable said he was now big enough to sell, and would have to be sold. Fern broke down and wept. But her father was firm about it. Wilbur's appetite had increased; he was beginning to eat scraps of food in addition to milk. Mr. Arable was not willing to provide for him any longer. He had already sold Wilbur's ten brothers and sisters.
"He's got to go, Fern," he said. "You have had your fun raising a baby pig, but Wilbur is not a baby any longer and he has got to be sold."
—taken from Charlotte’s Web
30. What does “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指代)?
A. The carriage
B. The doll
C. When Wilbur got tired, Fern would put him in the carriage alongside the doll
D. If Wilbur was very tired, he would close his eyes and go to sleep under the doll's blanket
31. According to the passage, the underlined sentience “Wilbur tagged along at Fern's heels.”in Paragraph 2 means________.
A. Wilbur went somewhere with Fern
B. Wilbur happened to meet Fern
C. Wilbur agreed to follow Fern
D. Wilbur couldn’t live without Fern
32. According to the passage, we can infer (推断)________.
A. Fern was good at looking after infants
B. Fern would make efforts to stop Wilbur from being sold
C. Fern didn't get along well with Mr. Arable because he would sell Wilbur
D. Mr. Arable would sell Wilbur because Fern always had fun raising Wilbur
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B
【解析】
本文是小说《夏洛特的网》的一个节选。费恩非常照顾小猪威尔伯，但是威尔伯长大了，费恩的爸爸想要把它卖掉。听到这个消息，费恩忍不住哭了起来。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。A. The carriage 四轮马车，B. The doll洋娃娃，C. When Wilbur got tired, Fern would put him in the carriage alongside the doll 当威尔伯累了，费恩就会把它放在马车里，和洋娃娃并排坐在一起；D. If Wilbur was very tired, he would close his eyes and go to sleep under the doll's blanket如果威尔伯很累，他就闭上眼睛，盖着洋娃娃的毯子睡觉。根据“Sometimes, on these journeys, Wilbur would get tired, and Fern would pick him up and put him in the carriage alongside the doll”可知，此处表示他喜欢累了的时候，费恩就会把它放在马车里，和洋娃娃并排坐在一起。故选C。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题A. Wilbur went somewhere with Fern威尔伯和费恩一起去某处；B. Wilbur happened to meet Fern威尔伯碰巧遇到了费恩；C. Wilbur agreed to follow Fern威尔伯同意跟着费恩；D. Wilbur couldn’t live without Fern威尔伯没有费恩不能生活。根据“When he waded into the brook, Wilbur waded in with her”可知当他涉水到小溪里时，威尔伯也和她一起涉水，因此可推断不论什么地方，威尔伯都会跟着费恩。故选A。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When he was five weeks old, Mr. Arable said he was now big enough to sell, and would have to be sold. Fern broke down and wept.”可知当得知威尔伯要被卖掉的时候，费恩非常伤心，因此可推断，费恩会尽力阻止威尔伯被卖掉。故选B。
第四部分 信息还原
Hobbies are something we enjoy doing in our free time for fun or entertainment. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.
___33___ That is because they have different interests and jobs. People who sit at a desk all day long like to develop active hobbies while people like professional(专业的) sports players prefer quiet hobbies. ____34____
___35___ For example, they like watching TV, reading, window-shopping, going to the movies and so on. These hobbies need no special training. They can also choose hobbies that are not so easy to develop, such as painting, playing the piano. _____36_____
Most people develop hobbies for relaxation, but others have hobbies for killing time. For many retired(退休的) people, they develop hobbies just to kill time because they have much free time.
___37___ They have to finish a lot of homework to take many examinations and to fight for their future. But as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
A. Rich people have more choices when developing hobbies.
B. The choice of hobbies is different from person to person.
C. However, students are busy with their schoolwork.
D. To them, developing such hobbies is tiring and boring.
E. These hobbies need special training and personal talents.
F. They want to make a change to keep a balance between work and play.
G. People can choose hobbies that are very popular and easy to develop.
【答案】33. B 34. F 35. G 36. E 37. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们选择爱好的一些规律和特点。
33题详解】
根据第二段可知，不同人的兴趣取向是不同的，B选项“爱好的选择因人而异”总领全段，点出现象，接后句“That is because they have different interests and jobs，”可以进一步推进文章。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据原文“People who sit at a desk all day long like to develop active hobbies while people like professional(专业的) sports players prefer quiet hobbies”可知，概括了前面不同人选择兴趣的依据，动中取静，静中求动，寻求平衡。F选项“他们想做出改变，在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据原文“For example, they like watching TV, reading, window-shopping, going to the movies and so on”可知，后面介绍的都是容易培养的兴趣爱好。G选项People can choose hobbies that are very popular and easy to develop”“人们可以选择非常受欢迎和容易培养的爱好”符合语境，故选G。
【36题详解】
由前句“They can also choose hobbies that are not so easy to develop, such as painting, playing the piano可知，这些兴趣不易培养需要特殊训练。E选项These hobbies need special training and personal talents“这些爱好需要特殊训练和个人才能”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
由后句“They have to finish a lot of homework, to take many examinations and to fight for their future”可知，写的是学生。C选项However, students are busy with their schoolwork“然而，学生们忙于功课”符合语境，故选C。
第五部分 词汇检测
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺 处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38.You don’t have to be on the receiving end. You’d better________(拒绝) if you don’t like the offer.
【答案】refuse
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不必成为接收方。如果你不喜欢这个提议，最好拒绝。
分析句子可知，这里缺少一个动词；根据句意和中文提示可知，这里用动词“拒绝”refuse，结合空前had better do可知，这里动词用原形，故填refuse。
39.Yuan Longping has solved the problem of hunger for many people in different parts of the world and we all think________(高度地) of him.
【答案】highly
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平解决了世界各地许多人的饥饿问题并且我们都对他评价很高。
“高度地”可用highly表示，此处构成“think highly of…”短语，翻译为“对……高度评价”，是固定短语。故填highly。
40.They recycle ________(空的) tins so as to use the metal.
【答案】empty
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们回收空罐头以便利用这些金属。
空格处所给中文提示为“空的”。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词tins。empty作形容词，意为“空的”，符合句意，故答案为empty。
41.Though Jack had failed twice, he wanted to try a________(第三) time.
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管杰克已经失败两次了，但他还想再试一次。
“第三”可用third表示，序数词，此处构成“不定冠词+序数词”结构，表示“再一，又一”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词time，所以用其序数词形式。故填third。
42.Lily is very shy and she has difficulty________(表达) herself.
【答案】expressing
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉非常害羞，她很难表达自己的意思。
固定搭配：have/has difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。根据括号内提示词，express表示“表达”，所以空格处填动名词expressing。故答案为expressing。
43.All circles have the same________(形状).
【答案】shape
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的圆圈都是一样的形状。
“形状”可用shape表示，名词，此处用于句中作宾语，因为其前有the same修饰，所以用其名称单数即可。故填shape。
44.He________ (从不) shouts at others.
【答案】never
【解析】
【详解】句意：他从不对别人大喊大叫。
根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处填频率副词never。故填never。
45.Happiness is to feeling as friendship is to ________.
【答案】relationship
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸福之于感情，犹如友谊之于关系。
根据题干可知此处用“名词+is to+名词”表示“……之于……”；as意为“正如”。幸福是感情中的一种，而友谊是关系中的一种，由此可推出此处用relationship表示“关系”。故答案为relationship。
46.—It is important to have a dream and try to achieve it without stopping.
—Yeah, I totally agree. Dreams won’t come true________you try your best.
【答案】unless
【解析】
【详解】句意：——重要的是有梦想，并不停去实现它。——是的，我完全同意。梦想不会成真，除非你尽最大努力。
根据句子结构，空格处用连词连接两个句子。根据句意，Dreams won’t come true“梦想不会成真”， you try your best“你尽最大努力”，可知，除非你尽最大努力，否则梦想不会成真，所以空格处填连词unless。故答案为unless。
47.—What do you think of the spread of the COVID-19?
—It’s a difficult time, but at last things will________out all right.
【答案】turn
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您如何看待新冠肺炎疫情的传播?——那是一段艰难时光，但是最后一切都将变好。
根据题干中“It’s a difficult time, but ...”可知句意出现转折，此处是说最终会变好，结合题干中“_____ out all right”可推出要用turn out表示“最后是，结果是”，will后接动词原形。故填turn。
第六部分 句子翻译
将下列句子翻译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
48.为了给我做早饭，妈妈每天都起的很早。
__________________________________________________
【答案】My mother gets up very early every morning in order to cook breakfast for me.
【解析】
【详解】in order to为了，cook breakfast for me给我做早饭，my mother我母亲，get up起床，very early很早，every morning每天早上。组合起来可得句子My mother gets up very early every morning in order to cook breakfast for me，句子用一般现在时，故动词get用第三人称单数形式，故答案为My mother gets up very early every morning in order to cook breakfast for me.
49.你认为访谈节目和游戏表演一样有趣吗？
__________________________________________________
【答案】Do you think chat shows are as interesting as game shows?
【解析】
【详解】这是一个一般疑问句，主语为you，谓语动词为think，是实意动词，因此用助动词Do构成疑问句；chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏表演；as…as…“和……一样”，表示同级比较，中间用形容词的原级。故答案为Do you think chat shows are as interesting as game shows?
50.你把烟戒了是明智的。
__________________________________________________
【答案】It’s wise of you to give up smoking.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时；本句可用“it is+ adj+ of sb to do sth”句型表示；“明智的”可用wise表示；“戒烟”可用give up smoking表示。故填It’s wise of you to give up smoking.
51.Sam一走进教室，就引起了孩子们的注意。
___________________________________________________
【答案】Sam drew/caught the children’s attention as soon as he went into the classroom.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，本句表示过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时；句子表示“一……就……”，可用as soon as引导时间状语从句；“引起某人的注意”可用draw/catch one’s attention表示；“走进教室”可用go into the classroom表示。因为本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形式。故填Sam drew/caught the children’s attention as soon as he went into the classroom.
52.传统中药现在被广泛用于预防这种疾病。
___________________________________________________
【答案】Traditional Chinese medicine is widely used to prevent the disease.
【解析】
【详解】traditional Chinese medicine传统中药，widely广泛地，be used to被用于，prevent预防，the disease疾病。组合起来可得句子Traditional Chinese medicine is widely used to prevent the disease，句子为一般现在时的陈述句，符合中文句意，故答案为Traditional Chinese medicine is widely used to prevent the disease.
第七部分 阅读表达
The Earth Is Getting Greener
NASA has got some good news for us. The world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen? Well, it appears China and India are leading the change.
NASA researchers compared satellite data(卫星数据) from the mid-1990s to today. They found that the whole world’s green leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s. That’s about the same area as the whole Amazon rain forest. At first, the researchers were unsure what caused the large increase in greening around the planet. After further study, they found that greening was mostly in China and India.
China and India have the world’s biggest population. In the past, they were considered to have harmed the environment seriously. But the two countries have made the largest greening of the planet exist in the past twenty years.
The tree-planting programmes in both countries have made huge contributions to the whole world’s greening trend(趋势). China has carried out the programmes to protect forests and make them larger. These programmes were developed to keep soil in place to reduce air pollution and so on. India continues to break world records in tree planting. It was reported that 800,000 Indians planted 50 million trees in one day in 2016.
The greening trend has also caused by intensive(集中的) agriculture in both countries. Both countries have greatly increased food pollution in order to feed their large populations.
However, the researchers warned that we should not be happy with the situation. Some of the natural green leaf areas in the earth are getting smaller at the same time. The gain in global greenness does not offset(抵消) the losses.
53. How much had the whole world’s green leaf area increased since the early 2000s?
____________________________________________________
54. According to the passage, what has made the whole world’s greening trend happen?
_____________________________________________________
55. Do you think the environment in Suzhou will get better? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________
【答案】53. The whole world’s green leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s.
54. The tree-planting programmes in China and India.
55. Yes, because both the government and we citizens in Suzhou will pay more attention to the environment.
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了NASA的一个新发现：世界变得越来越绿了，其中最大的功臣是中国和印度。
【53题详解】
题意：自21世纪初以来，全世界的绿化面积增加了多少？
根据原文They found that the whole world’s green leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s可知，自21世纪初以来，全世界的绿化面积增加了5%。故答案为The whole world’s green leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s.
【54题详解】
题意：根据本文内容，是什么让整个世界发生了绿化趋势？
根据原文The tree-planting programmes in both countries have made huge contributions to the whole world’s greening trend可知，中国和印度的植树计划对整个世界的绿化趋势贡献颇多。故答案为The tree-planting programmes in China and India.
【55题详解】
题意：你认为苏州的环境会变得更好吗？理由是？
本题为主观题，无标准答案，言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes, because both the government and we citizens in Suzhou will pay more attention to the environment.
第八部分 书面表达
56.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情发生以来，社会各界纷纷传递爱心，把充满温情的爱心善举化作抗击疫情的绵绵动力。Teens Magazine 也开设了爱心专栏，请认真阅读以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向杂志社投稿。
YOUR OPINIONS WANTED!
Hi! I'm Lisa, editor(编辑) of Teens Magazine
Our magazine has set up a column（专栏）about love and kindness. Would you like to share your ideas with us?
● Do you think love and kindness matter? Why?
● Have you helped others before? Please share an experience of helping others and your feelings about that.
● What else can we do in our daily life? At least two examples. Looking forward to your opinions!
注意：1.词数 90 左右开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.回复需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Over the last few months, people all over the world have been sending and showing their love and support to those who are fighting COVID-19.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
【答案】例文：
Over the last few months, people all over the world have been sending and showing their love and support to those who are fighting COVID-19.
I think love and kindness matter because the world will be worse without love and kindness. I helped an old man two years ago. He was riding a bike，then suddenly hit the car which parked on one side of the road. I rushed to him and helped him stand up. He told me that the brake was broken and he couldn’t stop the bike. He thanked me many times and left.
In our daily life, we can do a lot to pass our love and kindness. We can help the old cross the road safely. We can help left-behind children with their homework too.
Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求根据题提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用四段式；时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。
高分亮点：
短语：all over the world；rush to；stand up；help sb with sth；make a difference等。
句型：I think love and kindness matter because the world will be worse without love and kindness.
He told me that the brake was broken and he couldn’t stop the bike.
2019-2020 学年昆山初三中考二模
英语试卷
第一部分 单项选择
1.It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.
A. since B. after C. when D. before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；when当……时；before在……之前。分析句子可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了”，强调“自从”，是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
2.All the drivers________drive at low speed in this area when students are crossing the road.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当学生在过马路时，所有司机在这一片区域必须低速行驶。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据常识，可知经过学校路段，司机必须减速行驶，故选C。
3.Which is the second________river in China?
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个是中国第二长河？
考查形容词最高级用法。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级；the longest最长的。根据空前的the second及句意可知，此处是最高级特殊用法：the+序数词+最高级，表示“第几最……”，第二长河the second longest river 符合句意。故选C。
4.—Hi, Amy.________can the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands?
—Once a year, usually in spring.
A. How often B. How many times C. How soon D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，艾米。 观鸟协会成员多久能参观一次湿地？——一年一次，通常在春天。
考查特殊疑问词。How often 多久一次，询问频率；How many times 多少次，单纯询问次数；How soon 多久之后，问的是将来的时间点；How long 多久，对时间段提问。根据回答“Once a year一年一次”可知，此处是问多久一次how often。故选A。
5.—When can we finish the job tonight?
—Before ten o’clock if everything goes________.
A. safely B. calmly C. clearly D. smoothly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们今晚什么时候能完成这项工作?——如果一切顺利的话，十点钟以前。
考查副词辨析。safely安全地；calmly冷静地；clearly清楚地；smoothly顺利地。根据题干中“if everything goes _____”可推出此处是说事情的进展，结合选项可知只有smoothly符合题意。故选D。
6.Dad, could you please ________ a light in my study?
A. put on B. put in C. put out D. put away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸，你能在我书房里安装一盏灯吗?
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in安装；put out扑灭；put away收起来放好。根据题干可知此处用“could you please”表请求，结合空后“a light in my study”可推出要用put in表示安装一盏灯。故选B。
7.I regret my________to go on a holiday with him. He is a trouble maker.
A. decision B. warmth C. sadness D. spirit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我后悔决定和他一起去度假。他是个捣蛋鬼。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；warmth温暖；sadness悲伤；spirit精神。根据句意可知，他是一个麻烦制造者，所以作者后悔和他一起去度假的决定，故选A。
8.—Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Yes. In fact, I ________there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.
A. have studied B. studied C. would study. D. was studying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。
本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would study是过去将来时，was studying是过去进行时。根据but now I work in Suzhou可知，现在我在苏州工作，我过去在北京，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。
9.— Could you please tell me ________ the flowers?
— Oh, yes. I bought them on the Internet.
A. where will you buy B. where you will buy
C. where did you buy D. where you bought
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的花吗？ ——哦，好的。我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、C选项可排除。根据答句I bought them on the Internet可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。
10.— My mobile phone has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
— ________.
A. Don’t mention it B. I’m sure it can work
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的手机中病毒了，出问题了。 ——听到这个消息我感觉很遗憾。
考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it不客气；B. I’m sure it can work我确信行得通；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我感觉很遗憾；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据句意可知，说话者说自己的手机中病毒有问题了，此处回答者应对这一不好的消息表示遗憾，C选项符合语境，故选C。
第二部分 完形填空
A 22﹣year﹣old British student has invented（发明）a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives in the world.
Will Broadway's "Isobar" has been___11___to keep vaccines（疫苗）at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn't plan to make money from his creation.His___12___ is to get vaccines to people who need them. That’s why he won't be trying to get a patent（专利）.Will's Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that___13___ young people to design something that solves a problem.
Present___14___of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing（冻住）___15___they reach their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees ___16___30 days. Will's invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world. He is trying to take the Isobar into production."I would take a(n)____17____part in it, all the way through it," he says.
The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but Will sees the___18___for other medical uses: Blood donations, organ transplants（器官移植）. ___19___,there is also a possible use for the Isobar. "It would be a great thing to take on a five﹣day trip where you have no power," he says. However, he insists vaccine transportation is the_____20_____purpose of his invention.
11. A. devoted B. discovered C. decided D. designed
12. A. purpose B. challenge C. task D. advice
13. A. allows B. encourages C. increases D. forces
14. A. results B. worries C. methods D. causes
15. A. before B. while C. until D. as soon as
16. A. for B. as C. about D. with
17. A. impatient B. patient C. inactive D. active
18. A. wisdom B. reason C. possibility D. talent
19. A. Although B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
20. A. only B. major C. last D. creative
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
本文介绍了22岁的英国学生发明移动冰箱的目的及未来其他医疗用途的可能性。
【11题详解】
句意： "Isobar"被设计用来使疫苗送到发展中国家时保持它们处于理想的温度。
devoted奉献；discovered 发现；decided 决定；designed 设计 。根据句子结构，此空是一个现在完成时的被动语态，根据前文22﹣year﹣old British student has invented（发明）a mobile fridge及下文The product has been designed to transport vaccines，可知，这个学生发明了一个移动冰箱，而设计它的目的是在运输疫苗时将它保存在理想的温度，所以空格处填designed。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他的目的是把疫苗给需要的人。
purpose 目的；challenge 挑战；task 任务；advice 建议。根据That’s why he won't be trying to get a patent，可知，威尔不打算申请专利的目的是为了帮助有需要的人，所以空格处填purpose。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：威尔的Isobar为他赢得了一个鼓励年轻人设计物品来解决问题的戴森设计大奖。
allows 允许；encourages鼓励；increases 增加 ；forces 强迫。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词James Dyson Award，结合常识可知，戴森设计大奖是为了鼓励年轻人设计物品来解决问题，从句是在陈述一件客观事实，且Award是单数形式，所以空格处填encourages。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：现在的疫苗运输方式可能导致在运到发展中国家前疫苗被冻住，但是 Isobar 可以保持疫苗在2到8度达30天。
results 结果；worries 担忧；methods方法；causes 起因。根据but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days，可知，Isobar能保持疫苗2到8度达30天，正是解决了目前运输疫苗方式的不足之处，所以空格处填methods。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：现在的疫苗运输方式可能导致在运到发展中国家前疫苗被冻住，但是 Isobar 可以保持疫苗在2到8度达30天。
before在……之前；while 当……时；until 直到；as soon as 一……就……。根据but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days，可知，Isobar能保持疫苗2到8度达30天，而之前的运输方法会导致在到达其他国家前疫苗就会被冻住，所以空格处填before。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：现在的疫苗运输方式可能导致在运到发展中国家前疫苗被冻住，但是 Isobar 可以保持疫苗在2到8度达30天。
for后加一段时间；as作为；about关于；with伴随。空格后30 days是一段时间，结合所给选项，只有for后可接一段时间，表示“保持疫苗在2到8度达30天”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他说：“我会亲力亲为，全程参与”。
impatient 焦躁的；patient 耐心的；inactive 不活跃的；active 积极的。根据all the way through it，可知，他会亲力亲为并全程参与，固定搭配：take an active part in“积极参与”，所以空格处填active。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：该产品被设计用于运输疫苗，但是威尔看到了其它医疗用途的可能性。
wisdom 智慧；reason 原因；possibility 可能性；talent天赋。根据there is also a possible use for the Isobar，可知，此空也是表示该产品的另外一个用途的可能性，所以空格处填possibility。故选C。
【19题详解】
此外, Isobar还有一个可能的用途。
although 尽管；moreover 此外；instead而不是；otherwise 否则。根据前文Will sees the possibility for other medical uses“威尔看到了其他医疗用途的可能性”及there is also a possible use for the Isobar“Isobar还有一个可能的用途”，前后文都是在陈述Isobar其他用途的可能性，是并列递进的关系，所以空格处填moreover。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，他坚称认为疫苗运输是他的发明的主要用途。
only仅仅；major 主要的；last 最后的；creative 有创意的。However表转折，前文陈述了Isobar还有很多其他可能的用途，但是他发明移动冰箱的最主要用途是为了疫苗运输，所以空格处填major。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
A
SUNSHINE COMPANY Products for a Safe Environment
A4277—HAND SOAP
You are going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face.
D4545—GARDEN SPRAY
Insects are going to run away from our new chili garlic spray. It is safe and natural.
B2377—HOME CLEANER
You are not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and
strong, and it cleans everything in your house!
A2104—CANVAS BAG
You are going to say, “ No paper or plastic!” You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping
bag.
Item
Code
Price
Natural shampoo
T6762
$3.00
Garden spray
D4545
$2.50
Canvas bag
A2104
$4.00
Hand soap
A4277
$1.00
Home cleaner
B2377
$2.25
Postage（邮资）：$3.50
21. What do you need if you want to kill the insects?
A. Natural shampoo B. Garden spray C. Hand soap D. Home cleaner
22. How much will you pay if you want three bottles of shampoos and two canvas bags to be mailed to you?
A. $12.25 B. $20.50 C. $13.50 D. $ 17
23. Where can you most probably see the information above?
A. From newspapers. B. From science books.
C. From chemistry books. D. From advertisements.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
本文为一篇广告，介绍了SUNSHINE 公司的几种产品的特点、用途及其售价。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文D4545—GARDEN SPRAY Insects are going to run away from our new chili garlic spray.昆虫将逃离我们新的辣椒大蒜味喷雾。可知用Garden spray杀昆虫，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文Natural shampoo 单价$3.00，三瓶$9.00；Canvas bag单价 $4.00，两个$8.00，总价=8+9+3.5（邮资）=20.5，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。A.从报纸上；B. 从科学书籍；C.化学书籍；D.从广告上，本文为一篇广告，介绍了SUNSHINE 公司的几种产品的特点、用途及其售价。由此可推断本文最有可能是从广告上看到的。故选D。
B
Everyone loves holidays and festivals. But do you know a holiday that is celebrated every month? Yes, it's the only holiday that takes place twelve times a year—Bonza Bottler Day.
Bonza Bottler Day is celebrated once a month when the number of the month is the same as the number of the day (Jun. 1, Feb. 2, March. 3). When the number of the year also matches the number of the day and month (August 8, 2008), there is reason to have a bigger celebration.
Elaine Fermont from America came up with the idea for Bonza Bottler Day on August, 1985. She created it when she realized that there were no special chances to celebrate one month. She decide to give herself a reason to have a party and some fun with this special day every month.
Mrs. Fremont held a competition to give the day a special name, which a student from Australia won. When Australians like something, they might shout,” Bonza!”. The word means super, great or fantastic. And “Bottler"is slang(俚语)for something excellent. So the holiday is known as Bonza Bottler Day.
Bonza Bottler Day has no tradition. You are free to do whatever you want. People in offices and hospitals bring food to share. Bonza Bottler Day is a favorite with many schools because it gives a break to students. The holiday can be Candy Day, Ice Cream Day, Be Kind to Classmates Day, No Homework Day, Picnic Day, and the list goes on.
Why not celebrate Bonza Bottler Day in your own ways and have fun?
24. Which of the following dates is NOT a Bonza Bottler Day?
A. June 6, 2020 B. July 6, 2020.
C. June 6, 2019. D. July 7, 2020.
25. According to the article, who named Bonze Bottler Duy?
A. Elaine Fermont. B. The writer.
C. An Australian student. D. Not mentioned in the article.
26. Which of the following statements(陈述) about Bonzu Bottler Day is TRUE?
A. It is celebrated when the numbers of the year, the month and the day are the same.
B. Mrs. Fermont created it because she wanted to give herself a reason to organize a competition.
C. The name of the festival had nothing to do with Australian culture.
D. People can do all the things that they like to celebrate it.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
本文介绍了Bonza Bottler Day的由来及庆祝方式。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bonza Bottler Day is celebrated once a month when the number of the month is the same as the number of the day (Jun. 1, Feb. 2, March. 3)，可知月份和日期相同就是Bonza Bottler Day。结合所给选项，B选项的月份和日期不相同，所以不是Bonza Bottler Day，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mrs. Fremont held a competition to give the day a special name, which a student from Australia won，可知，伊莱恩举办了一场为这个节日命名的比赛,一个澳大利亚的学生胜出，所以这个节日的名字是由这个澳大利亚学生命名的。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bonza Bottler Day is celebrated once a month when the number of the month is the same as the number of the day (Jun. 1, Feb. 2, March. 3). When the number of the year also matches the number of the day and month (August 8, 2008), there is reason to have a bigger celebration，可知，这个节日是用来庆祝每个月中月份和日期相同的那一天，当年份也和月份，日期相匹配时，会有一个更大的庆祝，所以A选项错误。根据She decide to give herself a reason to have a party and some fun with this special day every month，可知，弗里蒙特夫人创造了这个节日是为了给自己每个月开派对的理由，所以B选项错误。根据When Australians like something, they might shout,” Bonza!”. The word means super, great or fantastic，可知，澳大利亚人喜欢某个东西时，他们可能会喊“优秀”，所以个词跟澳大利亚的文化息息相关，故C选项错误。根据Bonza Bottler Day has no tradition. You are free to do whatever you want，可知，你可以用任何方式去庆祝这个节日，所以D选项正确。故选D。
C
Differences between colds and flu
Both colds and influenza(flu)(流感) are caused by viruses and the two illnesses can have similar symptoms(症状). At first it can be difficult to tell the difference. In general, the symptoms of influenza are more serious and last longer than those of a cold.
The main difference between cold and flu symptoms is that flu more commonly includes fever: the fever can be 38℃ or higher and last for 3-5 days. The great tiredness caused by flu can last for weeks while cold symptoms are generally not serious and last for about 1 week. Also, runny nose is more common with cold than flu. Vomiting(呕吐) is another key difference: vomiting is not usually connected with the common cold but can be found in flu.
Although the differences above are generally true, it is impossible to know for sure if it is flu or cold. For example, it is possible to have flu without fever.
①
Antibiotics(抗生素) don’t work against a cold or flu because they attack bacteria(细菌) instead of rinses, You can treat yourself at home by
lgetting plenty of rest and sleep (this means staying home from work or school)
ldrinking plenty of fluids (especially water)
land if you have a sore throat, eating soft foods that are easy to swallow.
See your doctor if you have cough and high fever (38℃ or more) that is not improving, trouble breathing, chest pain, or if you have other worries about your symptoms.
27. From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we know that ________.
A. at first it can be easy to tell the difference between colds and flu
B. compared with the symptoms of a cold, flu’s symptoms usually last longer
C. fever is more common with cold than flu
D. vomiting cannot be found in a common cold
28. Which of the following is suitable for ① ?
A. Treatment for colds and flu
B. Difference between bacteria and viruses
C. Stopping the increase of colds and flu
D. Advantages of staying at home
29. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A. ask us to act to stop the spread of flu and colds
B. warn us of the danger of having flu and colds
C. let us have a better understanding of flu and colds
D. teach us how to stop flu and colds
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒和流感的区别及两种疾病的治疗方法。
【27题详解】
题意：从本文第1、2段内容中，我们可以知道________。
细节理解题。根据原文In general, the symptoms of influenza are more serious and last longer than those of a cold可知，流感的症状比感冒更严重，持续时间更长。B选项compared with the symptoms of a cold, flu’s symptoms usually last longer“与感冒的症状相比，流感的症状通常持续更长时间”符合题意，故选B。
【28题详解】
题意：下列哪一项适合填入文中空白处？
推理判断题。根据原文You can treat yourself at home by …可知，这段在讲述流感和感冒的治疗方法。A选项Treatment for colds and flu“流感和感冒的治疗方法”符合题意，故选A。
【29题详解】
题意：作者写这篇文章的目的是________。
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒和流感的区别及两种疾病的治疗方法。因此文章的目的是让我们更好的了解流感和感冒。C选项let us have a better understanding of flu and colds“让我们更好地了解流感和感冒”符合题意，故选C。
D
Every morning after breakfast, Wilbur walked out to the road with Fern and waited with her till the bus came. She would wave good-bye to him, and he would stand and watch the bus until it vanished around a turn. While Fern was in school, Wilbur was shut up inside his yard. But as soon as she got home in the afternoon, she would take him out and he would follow her around the place. If she went into the house, Wilbur went, too. If she went upstairs, Wilbur would wait at the bottom step until she came down again. If she took her doll for a walk in the doll carriage, Wilbur followed along. Sometimes, on these journeys, Wilbur would get tired, and Fern would pick him up and put him in the carriage alongside the doll. He liked this. And if he was very tired, he would close his eyes and go to sleep under the doll's blanket. He looked cute when his eyes were closed, because his lashes were so long. The doll would close her eyes, too, and Fern would wheel the carriage very slowly and smoothly so as not to wake her infants.
One warm afternoon, Fern and Avery put on bathing suits and went down to the brook for a swim. Wilbur tagged along at Fern's heels. When she waded into the brook, Wilbur waded in with her. He found the water quite cold--too cold for his liking. So while the children swam and played and splashed water at each other, Wilbur amused himself in the mud along the edge of the brook, where it was warm and moist and delightfully sticky and oozy.
Every day was a happy day, and every night was peaceful.
Wilbur was what farmers call a spring pig, which simply means that he was born in springtime. When he was five weeks old, Mr. Arable said he was now big enough to sell, and would have to be sold. Fern broke down and wept. But her father was firm about it. Wilbur's appetite had increased; he was beginning to eat scraps of food in addition to milk. Mr. Arable was not willing to provide for him any longer. He had already sold Wilbur's ten brothers and sisters.
"He's got to go, Fern," he said. "You have had your fun raising a baby pig, but Wilbur is not a baby any longer and he has got to be sold."
—taken from Charlotte’s Web
30. What does “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指代)?
A. The carriage
B. The doll
C. When Wilbur got tired, Fern would put him in the carriage alongside the doll
D. If Wilbur was very tired, he would close his eyes and go to sleep under the doll's blanket
31. According to the passage, the underlined sentience “Wilbur tagged along at Fern's heels.”in Paragraph 2 means________.
A. Wilbur went somewhere with Fern
B. Wilbur happened to meet Fern
C. Wilbur agreed to follow Fern
D. Wilbur couldn’t live without Fern
32. According to the passage, we can infer (推断)________.
A. Fern was good at looking after infants
B. Fern would make efforts to stop Wilbur from being sold
C. Fern didn't get along well with Mr. Arable because he would sell Wilbur
D. Mr. Arable would sell Wilbur because Fern always had fun raising Wilbur
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B
【解析】
本文是小说《夏洛特的网》的一个节选。费恩非常照顾小猪威尔伯，但是威尔伯长大了，费恩的爸爸想要把它卖掉。听到这个消息，费恩忍不住哭了起来。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。A. The carriage 四轮马车，B. The doll洋娃娃，C. When Wilbur got tired, Fern would put him in the carriage alongside the doll 当威尔伯累了，费恩就会把它放在马车里，和洋娃娃并排坐在一起；D. If Wilbur was very tired, he would close his eyes and go to sleep under the doll's blanket如果威尔伯很累，他就闭上眼睛，盖着洋娃娃的毯子睡觉。根据“Sometimes, on these journeys, Wilbur would get tired, and Fern would pick him up and put him in the carriage alongside the doll”可知，此处表示他喜欢累了的时候，费恩就会把它放在马车里，和洋娃娃并排坐在一起。故选C。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题A. Wilbur went somewhere with Fern威尔伯和费恩一起去某处；B. Wilbur happened to meet Fern威尔伯碰巧遇到了费恩；C. Wilbur agreed to follow Fern威尔伯同意跟着费恩；D. Wilbur couldn’t live without Fern威尔伯没有费恩不能生活。根据“When he waded into the brook, Wilbur waded in with her”可知当他涉水到小溪里时，威尔伯也和她一起涉水，因此可推断不论什么地方，威尔伯都会跟着费恩。故选A。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When he was five weeks old, Mr. Arable said he was now big enough to sell, and would have to be sold. Fern broke down and wept.”可知当得知威尔伯要被卖掉的时候，费恩非常伤心，因此可推断，费恩会尽力阻止威尔伯被卖掉。故选B。
第四部分 信息还原
Hobbies are something we enjoy doing in our free time for fun or entertainment. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.
___33___ That is because they have different interests and jobs. People who sit at a desk all day long like to develop active hobbies while people like professional(专业的) sports players prefer quiet hobbies. ____34____
___35___ For example, they like watching TV, reading, window-shopping, going to the movies and so on. These hobbies need no special training. They can also choose hobbies that are not so easy to develop, such as painting, playing the piano. _____36_____
Most people develop hobbies for relaxation, but others have hobbies for killing time. For many retired(退休的) people, they develop hobbies just to kill time because they have much free time.
___37___ They have to finish a lot of homework to take many examinations and to fight for their future. But as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
A. Rich people have more choices when developing hobbies.
B. The choice of hobbies is different from person to person.
C. However, students are busy with their schoolwork.
D. To them, developing such hobbies is tiring and boring.
E. These hobbies need special training and personal talents.
F. They want to make a change to keep a balance between work and play.
G. People can choose hobbies that are very popular and easy to develop.
【答案】33. B 34. F 35. G 36. E 37. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们选择爱好的一些规律和特点。
33题详解】
根据第二段可知，不同人的兴趣取向是不同的，B选项“爱好的选择因人而异”总领全段，点出现象，接后句“That is because they have different interests and jobs，”可以进一步推进文章。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据原文“People who sit at a desk all day long like to develop active hobbies while people like professional(专业的) sports players prefer quiet hobbies”可知，概括了前面不同人选择兴趣的依据，动中取静，静中求动，寻求平衡。F选项“他们想做出改变，在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据原文“For example, they like watching TV, reading, window-shopping, going to the movies and so on”可知，后面介绍的都是容易培养的兴趣爱好。G选项People can choose hobbies that are very popular and easy to develop”“人们可以选择非常受欢迎和容易培养的爱好”符合语境，故选G。
【36题详解】
由前句“They can also choose hobbies that are not so easy to develop, such as painting, playing the piano可知，这些兴趣不易培养需要特殊训练。E选项These hobbies need special training and personal talents“这些爱好需要特殊训练和个人才能”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
由后句“They have to finish a lot of homework, to take many examinations and to fight for their future”可知，写的是学生。C选项However, students are busy with their schoolwork“然而，学生们忙于功课”符合语境，故选C。
第五部分 词汇检测
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺 处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38.You don’t have to be on the receiving end. You’d better________(拒绝) if you don’t like the offer.
【答案】refuse
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不必成为接收方。如果你不喜欢这个提议，最好拒绝。
分析句子可知，这里缺少一个动词；根据句意和中文提示可知，这里用动词“拒绝”refuse，结合空前had better do可知，这里动词用原形，故填refuse。
39.Yuan Longping has solved the problem of hunger for many people in different parts of the world and we all think________(高度地) of him.
【答案】highly
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平解决了世界各地许多人的饥饿问题并且我们都对他评价很高。
“高度地”可用highly表示，此处构成“think highly of…”短语，翻译为“对……高度评价”，是固定短语。故填highly。
40.They recycle ________(空的) tins so as to use the metal.
【答案】empty
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们回收空罐头以便利用这些金属。
空格处所给中文提示为“空的”。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词tins。empty作形容词，意为“空的”，符合句意，故答案为empty。
41.Though Jack had failed twice, he wanted to try a________(第三) time.
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管杰克已经失败两次了，但他还想再试一次。
“第三”可用third表示，序数词，此处构成“不定冠词+序数词”结构，表示“再一，又一”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词time，所以用其序数词形式。故填third。
42.Lily is very shy and she has difficulty________(表达) herself.
【答案】expressing
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉非常害羞，她很难表达自己的意思。
固定搭配：have/has difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。根据括号内提示词，express表示“表达”，所以空格处填动名词expressing。故答案为expressing。
43.All circles have the same________(形状).
【答案】shape
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的圆圈都是一样的形状。
“形状”可用shape表示，名词，此处用于句中作宾语，因为其前有the same修饰，所以用其名称单数即可。故填shape。
44.He________ (从不) shouts at others.
【答案】never
【解析】
【详解】句意：他从不对别人大喊大叫。
根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处填频率副词never。故填never。
45.Happiness is to feeling as friendship is to ________.
【答案】relationship
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸福之于感情，犹如友谊之于关系。
根据题干可知此处用“名词+is to+名词”表示“……之于……”；as意为“正如”。幸福是感情中的一种，而友谊是关系中的一种，由此可推出此处用relationship表示“关系”。故答案为relationship。
46.—It is important to have a dream and try to achieve it without stopping.
—Yeah, I totally agree. Dreams won’t come true________you try your best.
【答案】unless
【解析】
【详解】句意：——重要的是有梦想，并不停去实现它。——是的，我完全同意。梦想不会成真，除非你尽最大努力。
根据句子结构，空格处用连词连接两个句子。根据句意，Dreams won’t come true“梦想不会成真”， you try your best“你尽最大努力”，可知，除非你尽最大努力，否则梦想不会成真，所以空格处填连词unless。故答案为unless。
47.—What do you think of the spread of the COVID-19?
—It’s a difficult time, but at last things will________out all right.
【答案】turn
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您如何看待新冠肺炎疫情的传播?——那是一段艰难时光，但是最后一切都将变好。
根据题干中“It’s a difficult time, but ...”可知句意出现转折，此处是说最终会变好，结合题干中“_____ out all right”可推出要用turn out表示“最后是，结果是”，will后接动词原形。故填turn。
第六部分 句子翻译
将下列句子翻译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
48.为了给我做早饭，妈妈每天都起的很早。
__________________________________________________
【答案】My mother gets up very early every morning in order to cook breakfast for me.
【解析】
【详解】in order to为了，cook breakfast for me给我做早饭，my mother我母亲，get up起床，very early很早，every morning每天早上。组合起来可得句子My mother gets up very early every morning in order to cook breakfast for me，句子用一般现在时，故动词get用第三人称单数形式，故答案为My mother gets up very early every morning in order to cook breakfast for me.
49.你认为访谈节目和游戏表演一样有趣吗？
__________________________________________________
【答案】Do you think chat shows are as interesting as game shows?
【解析】
【详解】这是一个一般疑问句，主语为you，谓语动词为think，是实意动词，因此用助动词Do构成疑问句；chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏表演；as…as…“和……一样”，表示同级比较，中间用形容词的原级。故答案为Do you think chat shows are as interesting as game shows?
50.你把烟戒了是明智的。
__________________________________________________
【答案】It’s wise of you to give up smoking.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时；本句可用“it is+ adj+ of sb to do sth”句型表示；“明智的”可用wise表示；“戒烟”可用give up smoking表示。故填It’s wise of you to give up smoking.
51.Sam一走进教室，就引起了孩子们的注意。
___________________________________________________
【答案】Sam drew/caught the children’s attention as soon as he went into the classroom.
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，本句表示过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时；句子表示“一……就……”，可用as soon as引导时间状语从句；“引起某人的注意”可用draw/catch one’s attention表示；“走进教室”可用go into the classroom表示。因为本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形式。故填Sam drew/caught the children’s attention as soon as he went into the classroom.
52.传统中药现在被广泛用于预防这种疾病。
___________________________________________________
【答案】Traditional Chinese medicine is widely used to prevent the disease.
【解析】
【详解】traditional Chinese medicine传统中药，widely广泛地，be used to被用于，prevent预防，the disease疾病。组合起来可得句子Traditional Chinese medicine is widely used to prevent the disease，句子为一般现在时的陈述句，符合中文句意，故答案为Traditional Chinese medicine is widely used to prevent the disease.
第七部分 阅读表达
The Earth Is Getting Greener
NASA has got some good news for us. The world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen? Well, it appears China and India are leading the change.
NASA researchers compared satellite data(卫星数据) from the mid-1990s to today. They found that the whole world’s green leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s. That’s about the same area as the whole Amazon rain forest. At first, the researchers were unsure what caused the large increase in greening around the planet. After further study, they found that greening was mostly in China and India.
China and India have the world’s biggest population. In the past, they were considered to have harmed the environment seriously. But the two countries have made the largest greening of the planet exist in the past twenty years.
The tree-planting programmes in both countries have made huge contributions to the whole world’s greening trend(趋势). China has carried out the programmes to protect forests and make them larger. These programmes were developed to keep soil in place to reduce air pollution and so on. India continues to break world records in tree planting. It was reported that 800,000 Indians planted 50 million trees in one day in 2016.
The greening trend has also caused by intensive(集中的) agriculture in both countries. Both countries have greatly increased food pollution in order to feed their large populations.
However, the researchers warned that we should not be happy with the situation. Some of the natural green leaf areas in the earth are getting smaller at the same time. The gain in global greenness does not offset(抵消) the losses.
53. How much had the whole world’s green leaf area increased since the early 2000s?
____________________________________________________
54. According to the passage, what has made the whole world’s greening trend happen?
_____________________________________________________
55. Do you think the environment in Suzhou will get better? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________
【答案】53. The whole world’s green leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s.
54. The tree-planting programmes in China and India.
55. Yes, because both the government and we citizens in Suzhou will pay more attention to the environment.
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了NASA的一个新发现：世界变得越来越绿了，其中最大的功臣是中国和印度。
【53题详解】
题意：自21世纪初以来，全世界的绿化面积增加了多少？
根据原文They found that the whole world’s green leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s可知，自21世纪初以来，全世界的绿化面积增加了5%。故答案为The whole world’s green leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s.
【54题详解】
题意：根据本文内容，是什么让整个世界发生了绿化趋势？
根据原文The tree-planting programmes in both countries have made huge contributions to the whole world’s greening trend可知，中国和印度的植树计划对整个世界的绿化趋势贡献颇多。故答案为The tree-planting programmes in China and India.
【55题详解】
题意：你认为苏州的环境会变得更好吗？理由是？
本题为主观题，无标准答案，言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes, because both the government and we citizens in Suzhou will pay more attention to the environment.
第八部分 书面表达
56.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情发生以来，社会各界纷纷传递爱心，把充满温情的爱心善举化作抗击疫情的绵绵动力。Teens Magazine 也开设了爱心专栏，请认真阅读以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向杂志社投稿。
YOUR OPINIONS WANTED!
Hi! I'm Lisa, editor(编辑) of Teens Magazine
Our magazine has set up a column（专栏）about love and kindness. Would you like to share your ideas with us?
● Do you think love and kindness matter? Why?
● Have you helped others before? Please share an experience of helping others and your feelings about that.
● What else can we do in our daily life? At least two examples. Looking forward to your opinions!
注意：1.词数 90 左右开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.回复需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Over the last few months, people all over the world have been sending and showing their love and support to those who are fighting COVID-19.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
【答案】例文：
Over the last few months, people all over the world have been sending and showing their love and support to those who are fighting COVID-19.
I think love and kindness matter because the world will be worse without love and kindness. I helped an old man two years ago. He was riding a bike，then suddenly hit the car which parked on one side of the road. I rushed to him and helped him stand up. He told me that the brake was broken and he couldn’t stop the bike. He thanked me many times and left.
In our daily life, we can do a lot to pass our love and kindness. We can help the old cross the road safely. We can help left-behind children with their homework too.
Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求根据题提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用四段式；时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。
高分亮点：
短语：all over the world；rush to；stand up；help sb with sth；make a difference等。
句型：I think love and kindness matter because the world will be worse without love and kindness.
He told me that the brake was broken and he couldn’t stop the bike.
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