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精品解析：2020年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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一、单项填空
1.The New Year Cncert was s amazing that left in the middle f it.
A. everybdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. smebdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。
A. everybdy每人；B. anybdy任何人；C. nbdy没有人；D. smebdy某人。根据上文The New Year Cncert was s amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。
2.–Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we ___________ t the gym t pick yu up.
-Thank yu, Mum.
A. driveB. drveC. have drivenD. are driving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。
考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drve过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we _____ t the gym t pick yu up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
3.—What d yu think f yesterday’s activity in yur cmmunity?
—Wnderful. A lt f useful advice n self-prtectin .
A. is fferedB. are fferedC. was fferedD. were ffered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。A. is ffered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B. are ffered 被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；复数；C. was ffered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. were ffered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；复数；根据上文What d yu think f yesterday’s activity in yur cmmunity?可知下文是一般过去时态，主语是A lt f useful advice不可数名词，这里be动词用单数was。根据题意，故选C。
4.High-speed trains are seen as ne f the new Fur Great f China.
A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvirnmentsD. Instruments
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一。A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Envirnments环境；D. Instruments仪器。根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就。根据题意，故选A。
5.—What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?
—It’s ht cld. S Kunming is called “the Spring City”.
A. neither; nrB. nt nly; but alsC. either; rD. bth; and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，在昆明的天气怎么样？——既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。A. neither… nr…表示两者都不；B. nt nly… but als…不仅……而且……；C. 要么……要么……;D. …两者都。根据下文S Kunming is called “the Spring City”.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太热。这里用neither; nr，根据题意，故选A。
6.—Culd yu please tell me ?
—With pleasure. Wait a mment, please.
A. if the scarf lked nice n meB. what’s the new prduct like
C. that Guilin is wrth visitingD. hw I can rder a rbt nline
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？——很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B，这里是问句不能用that引导，排除C，Culd yu please tell me是一般现在是时态，从句用一般现在时态，排除A。根据题意，故选D。
7.Ya Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water pl when he was yung.
A. is playingB. used t playC. is used t playingD. was playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩，现在进行时；used t play过去常常玩；is used t playing习惯于玩…；was playing过去进行时。根据句意when he was yung可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。
8.With their new lck, yu __________ search fr keys in yur bag any mre. Isn’t it cl?
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧？
A. needn’t不必，不需要；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t一定不要；D. shuldn’t不应该。根据With their new lck, yu __________ search fr keys in yur bag any mre. 有了他们的新锁，你就_______ 再在包里找钥匙了。可知，应该选择needn’t不必，不需要；符合语境。故选A。
9.–Yu haven’t said a ___________wrd since last Friday. What’s wrng?
-Nthing. Just leave me alne.
A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？ — —没什么。别管我。
A. simple 简单的；B. single仅有一个的；C. similar相像的；D. silent沉默的。根据What’s wrng?怎么了？可以推知，应该是一句话也没说。才有了这一关心的问候。a single wrd“一句话”的意思；语境是：从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？故选B。
10.–The actr says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…
- ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was brn in 1985.
A. N kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —这位演员说他下星期要庆祝28岁生日。他的粉丝…。— —别开玩笑。那不可能是对的。我很确定他出生于1985年。
A. N kidding别开玩笑；B. Sure he will他肯定会；C. Never mind不要紧；D. Wait a minute等一下。根据I’m pretty sure he was brn in 1985. 我很确定他出生于1985年。可知，这位演员已经34岁了。因此上文说他下星期要庆祝28岁生日。是不对，因此应该选择N kidding别开玩笑；符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空
At my heaviest I weighed 370 punds. I had a very pr relatinship with fd: I used it t___11___bad feelings, t make myself feel better, and t celebrate. Wrried abut my health, I tried many different kinds f diets but nthing wrked. I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my weight.
When I was 50, my weight prblem began t affect me___12___. I didn’t want t live the rest f my life with this extra weight any mre.
That year, I___13___a seminar(研讨课) where we were asked t create a prject that wuld tuch the wrld. A seminar leader shared her___14___stry —she had nt nly lst 125 punds, but als raised ＄25,000 fr hmeless children.
___15___by her stry, I created the As We heal(痊愈), the Wrld Heals prject. My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50,000. In this way, I culd nt nly heal myself but heal the wrld by supprting a mvement set up 30 years ag t end hunger.
___16___I began my wn persnal weight prgram, I was filled with the fear that I wuld run int the same difficulties that beat me befre. While the___17___hung ver my head, there were als signs that I was headed dwn the right path. I sent letters t everyne I knew, telling them abut my prject. It wrked perfectly. Dnatins began ___18___in frm hundreds f peple.
Of curse, I als tk sme practical steps t lse weight. I hired a fitness cach. I began t eat small and___19___ meals and exercise ften.
A year later, I___20___my gal: I lst 150 punds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life t devte t smething that is meaningful and great.
11. A. addB. mixC. killD. share
12. A. simplyB. speciallyC. secretlyD. seriusly
13. A. rganizedB. mentinedC. attendedD. recmmended
14. A. sadB. successfulC. ancientD. cartn
15. A. SurprisedB. RemindedC. InfluencedD. cntrlled
16. A. ASB. UntilC. IfD. Unless
17. A. excitmentB. fearC. angerD. jy
18. A. breakingB. steppingC. jumpingD. flding
19. A. heavyB. healthyC. expenseD. full
20. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. drpped
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标，到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况得到改变，在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。
【11题详解】
句意“我用它来消除坏的感觉”。本题考查动词辨析。A.增加；B.混合；C.消除，杀死；D.分享。根据t make myself feel better可知，表示为了让自己感觉更好，所以我要消除坏的感觉。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意“当我50岁时，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我”。本题考查副词辨析。A.简单地；B.特别地；C.秘密地；D.严重地。根据I didn’t want t live the rest f my life with this extra weight any mre“我不想再带这么重的东西过我的下半生”可知，表示“严重地影响着我”，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意“那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，在那里我们被要求创建一个项目，将接触世界”。本题考查动词辨析。A.组织；B.提及；C.参加；D.要求。根据句意可知，表示“加入了研讨课”，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意“一个研讨课的领导分享了她的成功的故事”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.成功的；C.古代的；D.卡通。根据she had nt nly lst 125 punds, but als raised ＄25,000 fr hmeless children可知，表示“成功的故事”，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意“受到她的故事的影响，我创建了“当我痊愈，这个世界也愈合”的项目”。本题考查动词辨析。A.使惊奇；B.使想起；C.影响；D.控制。根据句意可知，表示“受她的故事的影响”，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意“当我开始我自己个人的体重项目，我心里充满了恐惧，担心自己会遇到和以前一样的困难”。本题考查连词辨析。A.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）；D.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“当我开始自己个人的体重项目时”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意“当恐惧笼罩着我的脑袋时，也有迹象表明我正在沿着正确的道路前进”。本题考查名词辨析。A.振奋；B.害怕；C.生气；D.高兴。根据I was filled with the fear that I wuld run int the same difficulties that beat me befre可知，表示“恐惧”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意“捐款开始从成百上千的人中纷至沓来”。本题考查动词辨析。A.破坏；B.踩踏；C.跳；D.涌出。根据句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一样涌来，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意“我经常吃小而健康的餐并经常锻炼”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.重的；B.健康的；C.代价、损失；D.满的。根据句意可知，表示“吃健康的食物”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意“一年以后，我达到了自己的目标：我减了150磅并且筹集了50000美元”。本题考查动词辨析。A.达到；B.记得；C.错过，想念；D.下降。根据句意可知，译为“达到目标”，故选A。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
三、阅读理解
A
Sing a Sng f Peple
by Lis Lenski
Sing a sng f peple!
Walking fast r slw;
Peple in the' city
Up and dwn they g.
Peple n the sidewalk,
Peple n the bus;
Peple passing, passing,
In back and frnt f us.
Peple n the subway
Underneath the grund.
Peple riding taxis
Rund and rund and rund.
Peple with their hats n,
Ging t the drs;
Peple with umbrellas
When it rains and purs.
Peple in tall buildings
And in stres belw;
Riding elevatrs
20 up and dwn they g.
Peple walking singly,
Peple in a crwd;
Peple saying nthing,
Peple talking lud.
Peple laughing, smiling,
Grumpy peple t;
Peple wh just hurry
And never lk at yu!
Sing a sng f peple
Wh like t cme and g;
Sing f city peple
Yu see but never !
21. The pem is abut a ______________ city.
A. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small
22. In Line 21, the wrd "singly" means ___________________.
A. alneB. fastC. slwlyD. quietly
23. Accrding t the pem, the best wrd fr the blank is________________.
A. brrwB. thrwC. knwD. allw
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
这是一首诗歌，作者是Lis Lenski，题目是Sing a Sng f Peple，在这首诗歌中，他描写了城市里来去匆匆、忙忙碌碌的人们。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据诗歌中对人们的描写以及诗歌后半部分中Peple wh just hurry
And never lk at yu!这句话可知，城市里的人来去匆匆，他们在各种交通工具上，在大楼里、在电梯里，他们忙忙碌碌，从来不会看你。因此B选项符合文意。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文意可知，诗歌中描写了各式各样的人们，Walking fast r slw…Up and dwn they g等。再看单词所在的句子Peple walking singly,以及下句话Peple in a crwd;“人们在人群中”可知， 这两句话是相反的意思，故singly意思是“单独的，独自的”，故应选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。brrw借；thrw扔；knw知道，了解；allw允许。根据上文Peple wh just hurry And never lk at yu! Sing a sng f peple Wh like t cme and g; Sing f city peple…可知，城市里的人来去匆匆，从来不看你，所以你即使看到了他们，也不懂他们。故C选项放在这里符合上文意思，选C。
B
Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lvely sng fr children, but it has tw misunderstandings (误解). First, stars aren’t little. Sme may be Earth-sized, but mst are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the slar system (太阳系). Secnd, they dn’t twinkle; they shine. And the brightness and clr f the light frm each star prvide infrmatin abut its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars frm Earth is a bit like lking at them thrugh a water filter (过滤器) because the air is thick cmpared t the emptiness f space. What is mre, air is always mving, s starlight appears t be mving, t. The air als makes stars appear dimmer (暗淡的) than they wuld be if we culd see them frm space.
If yu stp and lk at the sky carefully n a dark and mnless night, it’s easy t find clr differences amng stars. The clr f a star is a signal f its surface temperature. The httest stars are blue, and the next httest are white. Yellw stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the clest f the visible (可见的) stars. Many red stars are s dim that peple can’t see them at all, and sme stars hardly send ut any light at all. One reasn that stars different in brightness is that htter stars prduce mre energy than cler nes, but anther imprtant reasn is that sme are much bigger than thers.
Sme stars appear brighter t humans simply because they’re clser. Astrnmers rank (排列) the brightness f stars which are seen frm Earth by giving them a name knwn as magnitude (光度) ---the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the bject. They have als designed a number that ranks stars accrding t hw bright they are when cmpared t each ther. With a magnitude f minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest bject in the sky.
24. Frm the sng quite familiar t children, the writer wants t prve that .
A. mst stars are smaller than Jupiter
B. Jupiter is bigger and brighter than Earth
C. stars are very large and always shine brightly
D. starlight’s brightness and clr are the signs f its temperature
25. Magnitude is designed t see .
A. hw far a star is frm Earth
B. hw bright a star is cmpared t ther stars
C. hw far a star is frm ther stars
D. hw bright a star is seen frm Earth
26. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. What d stars lk like?
B. Which sng d children like best?
C. Hw t view the stars frm Earth?
D. Why are many stars s dim at night?
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述《小星星》这首歌中的两个误区，第一个是天空中的星星不小，很多都比地球大；第二个是它们不会发光，它们反射光。又讲述了星星的特点。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据First, stars aren’t little. Sme may be Earth-sized, but mst are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the slar system (太阳系). Secnd, they dn’t twinkle; they shine可知，首先星星不小，它们不发光，它们反射光。作者想证明星星很大，总是闪闪发光，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sme stars appear brighter t humans simply because they’re clser. Astrnmers rank (排列) the brightness f stars which are seen frm Earth by giving them a name knwn as magnitude (光度) ---the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the bject可知，天文学家把从地球上看到的星星的亮度进行排序，所以光度是用来观察从地球看到的星星有多亮。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据And the brightness and clr f the light frm each star prvide infrmatin abut its temperature, size and even its age可知，每个恒星发出的光的亮度和颜色提供了它的温度、大小甚至年龄的信息，所以本文主要介绍天空的星星是什么样子的。故选A。
C
It was ne ’clck in the mrning when I at last succeeded in creating life.
As I lked at the lifeless human being, I saw ne eye slwly pen. Then he began t breathe and mve his arms. At first, I thught he wuld be a fine-lking man. He had yellw skin, black hair and very white teeth. Unluckily, his eyes were watery, and his lips were thin and clrless. I sn realized that there was nthing beautiful abut him. I ran ut f the rm, disgusted (恶心) by the creature I had created. I tried t sleep, but fr hurs I culd nt. Then, when I did get t sleep, I had bad dreams. When I
awke the next mrning, I did nt want t return t my labratry and the mnster I had created.I went fr a lng walk until I came t an inn. There, t my pleasure and surprise, I fund my friend, Henry Clerval. “Tell me abut my family,” I asked him. “And Elizabeth, Hw is she?”
“They are all well, Frankenstein,” he said. “But yu d nt lk well, my friend. Yur eyes lk as if yu have nt slept fr many weeks.”
I knew this was true. “I have been s busy,” I explained, “that I have been wrking withut rest.” Henry walked back with me t my department. I did nt want him t, but I culd nt stp him. I was afraid that the creature I had left there might be alive and walking abut. When we reached my apartment, I asked Henry t wait utside fr a few minutes. I did nt explain why. I slwly pened the dr and entered the rm. T my surprise, it was empty. The creature had gne. I was s vercme by the feeling that I fainted. I was ill fr many mnths.
During my illness Henry was my nly nurse. He heard me talking in my sleep abut a mnster. At first, he thught I was just having a bad dream, but then he realized that smething very bad happened in my life. At last, I began t get better.
27. What is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A science fictin.C. A travel guide.D. a histry bk.
28. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. The birth f the creature.B. The persnalities f the creature.
C. The happy feeling f creating life.D. The spirit f the creature.
29. What des the underlined wrd “fainted” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. brke dwnB. cheeredC. lst sensesD. went wrng
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者生病了，他幻想自己创造了一个怪物，这让他经常失眠。亨利是他的护士，经过一段时间的治疗，作者的病情开始好转。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文意可知，作者幻想自己创造出怪物，他经常失眠，最后在亨利护士的照顾下，他病情得到好转，所以，这个属于科幻小说，故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据It was ne ’clck in the mrning when I at last succeeded in creating life可知，表示生物诞生了，故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据The creature had gne. I was s vercme by the feeling that I fainted. I was ill fr many mnths可知，我被那种感觉征服了，以致于失去知觉了，所以病了几个月，故选C。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。
D
Wuld it surprise yu t learn that, like animals, trees can cmmunicate with each ther and pass n their wealth t the next generatin—their yung trees?
Suzanne Simard, frest eclgist (生态学家) at the University f British Clumbia, explains hw trees are much mre cmplex (复杂的) than mst f us ever imagined. Althugh Charles Darwin (达尔文) thught that trees are cmpeting fr survival f the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discvery and shwed just hw wrng he was. In fact, the ppsite is true: trees survive thrugh their grup wrk and supprt, passing arund necessary nutritin (营养) such as nitrgen (氮) and carbn "depending n wh needs it".
Nitrgen (氮) and carbn are shared thrugh miles f undergrund fungi (真菌) netwrks. This makes sure that all trees in the frest eclgical system give and receive just the right amunt t keep them all healthy. This system wrks in a very similar way t the netwrks f neurns (神经元) in ur brains, and when ne tree is destryed, it influences all.
Simard talks abut "Mther trees". These are usually the largest, ldest plants n which all ther trees depend. These "Mther trees" are cnnected t all the ther trees in the frest by this netwrk f fungi, and may manage the resurces f the whle trees and plants in the frest. She explains hw these trees pass n the wealth t the next generatin, transprting imprtant resurces t yung trees s they may cntinue t grw. When humans cut dwn "Mther trees" withut paying attentin t these highly cmplex "tree scieties" f the netwrks n which they feed, we are reducing the chances t save the whle frest.
"We didn't take any ntice f it" Simard says sadly. "Mther trees" mve nutritin int the yung trees befre dying, but we never give them chance. If we culd put acrss the message t the frestry industry, we culd make a huge difference twards ur envirnmental prtectin effrts fr the future.
30. The underlined sentence "the ppsite is true" in Paragraph 2 prbably means that trees ________.
A cmpete fr survivalB. prtect their wn wealth
C. depend n each therD. prvide supprt fr dying trees
31. "Mther trees" are very imprtant because they ________.
A. lk the largest in size in the frestB. pass n nutritin t yung trees
C. bring mre wealth t humansD. knw mre abut the "tree scieties"
32. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. trees aren't as cmplex as we think
B. Charles Darwin had the same pinin as Simard
C. if "Mther trees" are cut dwn, they wn't make difference t yung trees
D. trees can share resurces with ther nes by the undergrund fungi netwrks
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，而是相互依赖的；树木社会是高度复杂的网络社会。“母树”通过真菌网络与森林中的其他所有树木相连，管理森林中所有树木和植物的资源。快要死的“母树”会将自己的营养传给小树，让它们更好地成长。人们如果知道这些现象，就可以更好地保护这些树。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Althugh Charles Darwin thught that trees are cmpeting fr survival f the fittest, Simard and her team have … shwed just hw wrng he was.”和下文“trees survive thrugh their grup wrk and supprt, passing arund necessary nutritin (营养) such as nitrgen (氮) and carbn 'depending n wh needs it'.”可知树之间其实是互相依赖，这与达尔文的适者生存的理论恰恰相反，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“She explains hw these trees pass n the wealth t the next generatin, transprting imprtant resurces t yung trees s they may cntinue t grw.”可知“母树”之所以重要是因为它们会将自己的营养和重要资源等传给小树，故选B。
【32题详解】
判断推理题。根据第四段中“These "Mther trees" are cnnected t all the ther trees in the frest by this netwrk f fungi, and may manage the resurces f the whle trees and plants in the frest.”可知，“母树”通过地下真菌网络与森林中的其他所有树木相连，并可以管理森林中所有树木和植物的资源，故选D。
四、信息还原
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读理解七选五 根据短⽂内容, 从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
D yu want t be happier? Well, yu can d smething abut it. Sme psychlgists（ 心理学家） believe that 10% f yur happiness is due t life cnditins and 40% is the result f yur wn chices. Yur wn chices include hw yu manage yur time at schl, yur relatinships, yur friends, yur activities and yur health. S yu have a lt f cntrl ver hw happy yu feel.___33___ Here are sme tips n hw t d that.
Surrund yurself with psitive（ 积极的） peple. Spend time with psitive peple and yur ideas will becme active. On the ther hand, gd friends will encurage, supprt, and lift yu up when yu're dwn.___34___
That's als true fr the peple that we wrk with Dn't try t be perfect. Remember that nthing can ever be perfect.___35___
Instead think abut what yu already have. Think abut what yu've already dne. Think f where yu are tday as a step twards tmrrw. Dn't try t be perfect, just try t d things well﹣with excellence.
Fcus n nw. Dn't think abut all the things that can g wrng, like failing at schl r yur friend leaving yu. Thinking like this nly results in wrry and stress, which is a waste f time and energy.___36___ Just wrry abut making tday great, because the best way t be happy is just t enjy each day.
Cmpare yurself t yurself, nt t ther peple. There will always be smene smarter, r richer, r better lking r mre successful than yu. There will always be smene with a bigger huse and a bigger bat than yu. Smene will always have mre. Rather, lk at what yu have gt and wh yu are, accept and value that. Wrk tward being a better ne than yu were last mnth r last year. ___37___ And yu will feel a lt happier with, and abut yurself.
A. They see the best in yu, and that helps yu see the best in yurself.
B. That way yu will be pleased with the prgress that yu are making.
C. The key is t take cntrl by making chices and develping habits that make yu happier.
D. Yu can cntrl hw happy yu are, since giving always makes yu feel happier.
E. If yu can't cntrl tmrrw, dn't wrry abut tmrrw.
F. If yu aim fr perfectin all the time, yu will never be satisfied r happy.
G. Yur relatinship with yur parents desn't have t be perfect befre yu can be happy.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. F 36. E 37. B
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲了如果你想控制自己的快乐,有更好的人际关系和健康,给出了一些能够做到这些的建议.
33题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句Yur wn chices include hw yu manage yur time at schl， yur relatinships， yur friends， yur activities and yur health。 S yu have a lt f cntrl ver hw happy yu feel你自己的选择包括你如何管理你在学校的时间，你的人际关系，你的朋友，你的活动和你的健康。所以你可以控制自己的快乐程度。可知结合选项，应说关键是通过做出选择和养成习惯来控制自己，使你更快乐。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句On the ther hand， gd friends will encurage， supprt， and lift yu up when yu're dwn。另一方面，好朋友会鼓励你，支持你，在你失意的时候帮助你振作起来。和后句That's als true fr the peple that we wrk with。这也适用于我们的同事。可知结合选项，应说他们看到你最好的一面，这有助于你看到自己最好的一面。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句Dn't try t be perfect。 Remember that nthing can ever be perfect。不要追求完美。记住，没有什么是完美的。可知结合选项，应说如果你一直追求完美，你永远不会满足或快乐。故选F。
【36题详解】
细节推理题。根据后句Just wrry abut making tday great， because the best way t be happy is just t enjy each day。只要担心如何让今天变得美好，因为快乐的最好方式就是享受每一天。可知结合选项，应说如果你不能控制明天，不要担心明天。故选E。
【37题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句Wrk tward being a better ne than yu were last mnth r last year。努力让自己比上个月或去年做得更好。后句And yu will feel a lt happier with， and abut yurself。你会对自己感到更快乐。可知结合选项，应说这样你会对你所取得的进步感到高兴。故选B。
【点睛】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案
五、词汇检测
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38.In Ningb, everyne knws that things in blue rubbish bins can be________ (回收利用).
【答案】recycled
【解析】
【详解】句意：在宁波，每个人都知道蓝色垃圾箱里的东西是可以回收利用的。
“回收利用”在英文中表达为“recycle”，主语things与动词构成被动关系，空前有can be，所以此处缺过去分词，故答案为recycled。
39.We ________ (很少地〕hang ut at weekends recently.
【答案】seldm
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近我们周末很少外出。
“很少地”在英文中表达为“seldm”，分析句子可知缺副词，修饰谓语动词hang ut，故答案为seldm。
40.Yu'll frget the dancing skills easily________ (除非) yu practice them ften
【答案】unless
【解析】
【详解】句意：你将很容易就忘记舞蹈技能，除非你经常练习。
“除非”在英文中表达为“unless”，分析句子可知unless引导条件状语从句，故答案为unless。
41.We can see clearly that Mnglia________ (位于) between China and Russia n the map.
【答案】lies/is
【解析】
【详解】句意：在地图上我们可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。
“位于”在英文中表达为“lie”，该句表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Mnglia是单数，故应填lies。be动词也可以表达“在……地方”，也可以填is，故答案为lies/is。
42.Mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f spreading ur ________ (传统的) culture.
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的人意识到了传播我们传统文化的重要性。
“传统的”在英文中表达为“traditinal”，根据“culture”可知缺形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，故答案为traditinal。
43.At the meeting the bss ________ (赞扬) Jhn fr the prgress he made.
【答案】praised
【解析】
【详解】句意：在会议上，老板因为Jhn取得的进步表扬了他。
“赞扬”在英文中表达为“praise”，根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查的praise，是一个动词。这件事是已经发生了的事情，应用一般过去时，故答案为praised。
44.This kind f silk feels much ________ (柔软的) than that ne.
【答案】sfter
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种丝绸比那种更加的柔软。
“柔软的”在英文中表达为“sft”，sft是形容词。根据空后的than that ne可知，应用比较级形式，故答案为sfter。
【点睛】修饰比较级的词有：a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lt,lts,a great deal,any,still,even等。
45.The secretary isn’t able t________ (翻译)this business letter int French.
【答案】translate
【解析】
【详解】句意：秘书不能把这封商务信函译成法语。
“翻译”在英文中表达为“translate”，be able t d sth.表示“能做某事”；短语translate…int…表示“把……翻译成……”。根据句意，故答案为translate。
46.Accrding t a survey thse brn in the 2000s have a strng sense f natinal________ (骄傲).
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据一项调查，21世纪出生的人有强烈的民族自豪感。
“骄傲”在英文中表达为“pride”，natinal形容词，后加名词，故答案为pride。
47.Paul has fund a new jb and is ________ (考虑) mving t a new flat near his cmpany.
【答案】cnsidering
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗找到了一份新工作，并且正在考虑搬到他公司附近的新公寓。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用cnsider；cnsider是动词，根据句中is是be动词可知，此处句中时态是现在进行时，结构为be ding，所以此处使用cnsider的动名词形式。故填cnsidering。
六、句子翻译
将下列句子译成英语。
48.我们将被迫待在家里了吗?
___________________
【答案】Will we be frced t stay at hme?
【解析】
【详解】we我们；will将；be frced t被迫做某事；stay at hme待在家。根据中文句意可知，英文句子应为一般疑问句，主语为we，可得句子Will we be frced t stay at hme，故答案为Will we be frced t stay at hme?
49.当时我怀疑我是否别无选择只能放弃了。
___________________
【答案】I dubted whether I had n chice but t give it up at that time.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般过去时；I我；dubt怀疑，其过去式为dubted；whether是否；I had n chice but t give it up我别无选择只能放弃；at that time在那时，当时；I是主语，dubted是谓语，宾语是由whether引导的宾语从句充当，从句部分语序为陈述语序。故填I dubted whether I had n chice but t give it up at that time.
50.这个女孩加入我们读书俱乐部多久了？
___________________
【答案】Hw lng has the girl been in ur reading club?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为特殊疑问句，时态为现在完成时；hw lng多久，用来提问一段时间；the girl这个女孩；jin加入；ur reading club我们读书俱乐部；由于此处是对时间段进行提问，所以应使用jin的延续性动词be in，主语the girl是第三人称单数形式，所以现在完成时结构为has been in，助动词has放在疑问词hw lng之后。故填Hw lng has the girl been in ur reading club?
51.考试时再怎么仔细也不为过。
___________________
【答案】Yu can’t be t careful when yu are taking an exam.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，对另一个人的叮嘱，主语用yu，can’t be t意为“再……也不为过”，can’t be t careful意为“再怎么小心也不为过”，“考试时”可用when引导的时间状语从句表达，即when yu are taking an exam。组合起来可得句子Yu can’t be t careful when yu are taking an exam，符合中文句意，故答案为Yu can’t be t careful when yu are taking an exam.
52.你能想象22世纪生活将会是什么样吗?
___________________
【答案】Can yu imagine what life will be like in the 22nd century?
【解析】
【详解】根据中文句意可知，翻译成的英文句子是一个含有宾语从句的一般疑问句。“能”用情态动词can，后面动词用原形，注意句首字母大写；“想象”用动词imagine；“22世纪”用短语in the 22nd century；“生活将会是什么样”翻译成What will life be like，但在imagine后面的宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序，所以改成what life will be like，故答案是Can yu imagine what life will be like in the 22nd century?
七、阅读表达
请认真阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题。
六、阅读表达
Plice arrested a 19-year-ld teenager yesterday wh was invlved in a ‘4-cats-killed’ case in Hng Kng. The case drew the public’s attentin twards animal rights. Still, many peple in Hng Kng wuld like t wn a pet dg withut giving serius thught t the cnsequences(后果).
We are cncerned（关注） that sme wners will drive away the pets nce they have becme useless. Hmeless dgs and cats run here and there in the parks and streets. Many wners send their pets away fr three reasns. Firstly, they have gt diseases. Secndly, they are nisy and annying（烦人）. Thirdly, they have brken the vase bught by a byfriend. Because f these silly reasns, many pets lse their hmes . Mre pets will be saved if we think twice befre buying them.
We must pay attentin t pets’ health. T have them injected(注射) with different types f vaccines(疫苗) at the crrect age is necessary. Yu shuld always keep an eye n yur pet. If they behave strangely, take them t an animal hspital at nce. It’s dangerus fr dgs t eat chclate. Never leave yur pets at hme alne fr a lng time. Pets will shw better behavir nce they have develped gd habits. Owners can take them t sme training curses r teach them patiently at hme.
Animal experts say that Hng Kng is nt an ideal place fr keeping pets at hme. Hng Kng peple are t busy and the flat spaces are limited. Abve all, animals are an imprtant part f nature. They shuld nt be lcked in cages. S, if yu d nt have the time and ability t keep them well, d nt take them hme. Please think twice befre yu pay.
53. What happened t the 19-year-ld teenager mentined in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________
54. What des the writer advise us t d befre we buy a pet?
_______________________________________________________________________
55. Will yu send yur pet away if yu wn ne? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. He was arrested.
54. T think twice befre buying a pet.
55. N. Because I will teach it patiently at hme and develped its gd habits. We will becme gd friends.
【解析】
本文介绍了饲养宠物应注意的事项。我们在决定饲养宠物前要仔细想想。我们拥有宠物后要关注宠物的健康，可以耐心地教它一些好习惯。
【53题详解】
根据第一段的“Plice arrested a 19-year-ld teenager yesterday wh was invlved in a ‘4-cats-killed’ case in Hng Kng. ”可知文中提到的那个十九岁的青少年被逮捕了，故此处为He was arrested.
【54题详解】
根据第二段的“Mre pets will be saved if we think twice befre buying them.”可知作者建议买宠物之前要三思而后行，故此处为T think twice befre buying a pet.
【55题详解】
根据第三段的“Pets will shw better behavir nce they have develped gd habits. Owners can take them t sme training curses r teach them patiently at hme.”可知如果我有一个宠物我不会把它扔掉。因为我可以耐心地教他学会一些好习惯。我们也将会成为好朋友。故此处为N. Because I will teach it patiently at hme and develped its gd habits. We will becme gd friends.
八、书面表达
56.假如你是李华，一个英国游学团要来你们学校，学校需要一些志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请读下面的招募启事，写一封应征邮件。
Vlunteers Wanted
Sme students frm the UK will cme t ur schl t have a study tur. They are interested in Chinese culture. We’re lking fr sme vlunteers t help us.
Can yu intrduce yurself (English ability and persnality)?
Can yu plan an activity abut Chinese culture and explain yur purpse?
If yu are interested, please email us at Andrew@163.cm.
注意：
①请回复招募启事中所提及的两个问题，可适当发挥；
②应征邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
③词数：90词左右；
④邮件开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Andrew,
I’m Li Hua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】[例文]
Dear Andrew,
I’m Li Hua. I am a student f Grade Nine. I am writing t yu t apply fr the vlunteer wrk.
I’m gd at speaking English. And I’ve gt the first place in ur schl English speech cmpetitin. Besides, I am utging and willing t get alng well with freigners. What’s mre, I am always helpful and warm-hearted in my classmates’ eyes.
T help them experience ur traditinal culture, I’ll teach them t make dumplings. Then they can learn hw t make Chinese traditinal fd themselves. I am sure they’ll have a gd time.
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为书信作文，要求写信申请成为一名志愿者。时态用现在时和将来时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文根据题目所给要点提示，分别在第二段、第三段对个人英语能力和性格、活动计划进行了阐述。例文叙述流畅、思路清晰，句与句、段与段衔接自然流畅，是一篇优秀的例文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：apply fr，be gd at，get alng well with，have a gd time，lk frward t。
句型：
（1）T help them experience ur traditinal culture, I’ll teach them t make dumplings.（动词不定式作目的状语）
（2）I am sure they’ll have a gd time.（宾语从句）
一、单项填空
1.The New Year Cncert was s amazing that left in the middle f it.
A. everybdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. smebdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。
A. everybdy每人；B. anybdy任何人；C. nbdy没有人；D. smebdy某人。根据上文The New Year Cncert was s amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。
2.–Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we ___________ t the gym t pick yu up.
-Thank yu, Mum.
A. driveB. drveC. have drivenD. are driving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。
考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drve过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we _____ t the gym t pick yu up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
3.—What d yu think f yesterday’s activity in yur cmmunity?
—Wnderful. A lt f useful advice n self-prtectin .
A. is fferedB. are fferedC. was fferedD. were ffered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。A. is ffered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B. are ffered 被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；复数；C. was ffered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. were ffered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；复数；根据上文What d yu think f yesterday’s activity in yur cmmunity?可知下文是一般过去时态，主语是A lt f useful advice不可数名词，这里be动词用单数was。根据题意，故选C。
4.High-speed trains are seen as ne f the new Fur Great f China.
A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvirnmentsD. Instruments
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一。A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Envirnments环境；D. Instruments仪器。根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就。根据题意，故选A。
5.—What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?
—It’s ht cld. S Kunming is called “the Spring City”.
A. neither; nrB. nt nly; but alsC. either; rD. bth; and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，在昆明的天气怎么样？——既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。A. neither… nr…表示两者都不；B. nt nly… but als…不仅……而且……；C. 要么……要么……;D. …两者都。根据下文S Kunming is called “the Spring City”.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太热。这里用neither; nr，根据题意，故选A。
6.—Culd yu please tell me ?
—With pleasure. Wait a mment, please.
A. if the scarf lked nice n meB. what’s the new prduct like
C. that Guilin is wrth visitingD. hw I can rder a rbt nline
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？——很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B，这里是问句不能用that引导，排除C，Culd yu please tell me是一般现在是时态，从句用一般现在时态，排除A。根据题意，故选D。
7.Ya Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water pl when he was yung.
A. is playingB. used t playC. is used t playingD. was playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is playing正在玩，现在进行时；used t play过去常常玩；is used t playing习惯于玩…；was playing过去进行时。根据句意when he was yung可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。
8.With their new lck, yu __________ search fr keys in yur bag any mre. Isn’t it cl?
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧？
A. needn’t不必，不需要；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t一定不要；D. shuldn’t不应该。根据With their new lck, yu __________ search fr keys in yur bag any mre. 有了他们的新锁，你就_______ 再在包里找钥匙了。可知，应该选择needn’t不必，不需要；符合语境。故选A。
9.–Yu haven’t said a ___________wrd since last Friday. What’s wrng?
-Nthing. Just leave me alne.
A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？ — —没什么。别管我。
A. simple 简单的；B. single仅有一个的；C. similar相像的；D. silent沉默的。根据What’s wrng?怎么了？可以推知，应该是一句话也没说。才有了这一关心的问候。a single wrd“一句话”的意思；语境是：从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？故选B。
10.–The actr says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…
- ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was brn in 1985.
A. N kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —这位演员说他下星期要庆祝28岁生日。他的粉丝…。— —别开玩笑。那不可能是对的。我很确定他出生于1985年。
A. N kidding别开玩笑；B. Sure he will他肯定会；C. Never mind不要紧；D. Wait a minute等一下。根据I’m pretty sure he was brn in 1985. 我很确定他出生于1985年。可知，这位演员已经34岁了。因此上文说他下星期要庆祝28岁生日。是不对，因此应该选择N kidding别开玩笑；符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空
At my heaviest I weighed 370 punds. I had a very pr relatinship with fd: I used it t___11___bad feelings, t make myself feel better, and t celebrate. Wrried abut my health, I tried many different kinds f diets but nthing wrked. I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my weight.
When I was 50, my weight prblem began t affect me___12___. I didn’t want t live the rest f my life with this extra weight any mre.
That year, I___13___a seminar(研讨课) where we were asked t create a prject that wuld tuch the wrld. A seminar leader shared her___14___stry —she had nt nly lst 125 punds, but als raised ＄25,000 fr hmeless children.
___15___by her stry, I created the As We heal(痊愈), the Wrld Heals prject. My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50,000. In this way, I culd nt nly heal myself but heal the wrld by supprting a mvement set up 30 years ag t end hunger.
___16___I began my wn persnal weight prgram, I was filled with the fear that I wuld run int the same difficulties that beat me befre. While the___17___hung ver my head, there were als signs that I was headed dwn the right path. I sent letters t everyne I knew, telling them abut my prject. It wrked perfectly. Dnatins began ___18___in frm hundreds f peple.
Of curse, I als tk sme practical steps t lse weight. I hired a fitness cach. I began t eat small and___19___ meals and exercise ften.
A year later, I___20___my gal: I lst 150 punds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life t devte t smething that is meaningful and great.
11. A. addB. mixC. killD. share
12. A. simplyB. speciallyC. secretlyD. seriusly
13. A. rganizedB. mentinedC. attendedD. recmmended
14. A. sadB. successfulC. ancientD. cartn
15. A. SurprisedB. RemindedC. InfluencedD. cntrlled
16. A. ASB. UntilC. IfD. Unless
17. A. excitmentB. fearC. angerD. jy
18. A. breakingB. steppingC. jumpingD. flding
19. A. heavyB. healthyC. expenseD. full
20. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. drpped
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标，到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况得到改变，在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。
【11题详解】
句意“我用它来消除坏的感觉”。本题考查动词辨析。A.增加；B.混合；C.消除，杀死；D.分享。根据t make myself feel better可知，表示为了让自己感觉更好，所以我要消除坏的感觉。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意“当我50岁时，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我”。本题考查副词辨析。A.简单地；B.特别地；C.秘密地；D.严重地。根据I didn’t want t live the rest f my life with this extra weight any mre“我不想再带这么重的东西过我的下半生”可知，表示“严重地影响着我”，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意“那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，在那里我们被要求创建一个项目，将接触世界”。本题考查动词辨析。A.组织；B.提及；C.参加；D.要求。根据句意可知，表示“加入了研讨课”，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意“一个研讨课的领导分享了她的成功的故事”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.成功的；C.古代的；D.卡通。根据she had nt nly lst 125 punds, but als raised ＄25,000 fr hmeless children可知，表示“成功的故事”，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意“受到她的故事的影响，我创建了“当我痊愈，这个世界也愈合”的项目”。本题考查动词辨析。A.使惊奇；B.使想起；C.影响；D.控制。根据句意可知，表示“受她的故事的影响”，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意“当我开始我自己个人的体重项目，我心里充满了恐惧，担心自己会遇到和以前一样的困难”。本题考查连词辨析。A.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）；D.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“当我开始自己个人的体重项目时”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意“当恐惧笼罩着我的脑袋时，也有迹象表明我正在沿着正确的道路前进”。本题考查名词辨析。A.振奋；B.害怕；C.生气；D.高兴。根据I was filled with the fear that I wuld run int the same difficulties that beat me befre可知，表示“恐惧”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意“捐款开始从成百上千的人中纷至沓来”。本题考查动词辨析。A.破坏；B.踩踏；C.跳；D.涌出。根据句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一样涌来，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意“我经常吃小而健康的餐并经常锻炼”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.重的；B.健康的；C.代价、损失；D.满的。根据句意可知，表示“吃健康的食物”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意“一年以后，我达到了自己的目标：我减了150磅并且筹集了50000美元”。本题考查动词辨析。A.达到；B.记得；C.错过，想念；D.下降。根据句意可知，译为“达到目标”，故选A。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
三、阅读理解
A
Sing a Sng f Peple
by Lis Lenski
Sing a sng f peple!
Walking fast r slw;
Peple in the' city
Up and dwn they g.
Peple n the sidewalk,
Peple n the bus;
Peple passing, passing,
In back and frnt f us.
Peple n the subway
Underneath the grund.
Peple riding taxis
Rund and rund and rund.
Peple with their hats n,
Ging t the drs;
Peple with umbrellas
When it rains and purs.
Peple in tall buildings
And in stres belw;
Riding elevatrs
20 up and dwn they g.
Peple walking singly,
Peple in a crwd;
Peple saying nthing,
Peple talking lud.
Peple laughing, smiling,
Grumpy peple t;
Peple wh just hurry
And never lk at yu!
Sing a sng f peple
Wh like t cme and g;
Sing f city peple
Yu see but never !
21. The pem is abut a ______________ city.
A. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small
22. In Line 21, the wrd "singly" means ___________________.
A. alneB. fastC. slwlyD. quietly
23. Accrding t the pem, the best wrd fr the blank is________________.
A. brrwB. thrwC. knwD. allw
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
这是一首诗歌，作者是Lis Lenski，题目是Sing a Sng f Peple，在这首诗歌中，他描写了城市里来去匆匆、忙忙碌碌的人们。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据诗歌中对人们的描写以及诗歌后半部分中Peple wh just hurry
And never lk at yu!这句话可知，城市里的人来去匆匆，他们在各种交通工具上，在大楼里、在电梯里，他们忙忙碌碌，从来不会看你。因此B选项符合文意。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文意可知，诗歌中描写了各式各样的人们，Walking fast r slw…Up and dwn they g等。再看单词所在的句子Peple walking singly,以及下句话Peple in a crwd;“人们在人群中”可知， 这两句话是相反的意思，故singly意思是“单独的，独自的”，故应选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。brrw借；thrw扔；knw知道，了解；allw允许。根据上文Peple wh just hurry And never lk at yu! Sing a sng f peple Wh like t cme and g; Sing f city peple…可知，城市里的人来去匆匆，从来不看你，所以你即使看到了他们，也不懂他们。故C选项放在这里符合上文意思，选C。
B
Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lvely sng fr children, but it has tw misunderstandings (误解). First, stars aren’t little. Sme may be Earth-sized, but mst are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the slar system (太阳系). Secnd, they dn’t twinkle; they shine. And the brightness and clr f the light frm each star prvide infrmatin abut its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars frm Earth is a bit like lking at them thrugh a water filter (过滤器) because the air is thick cmpared t the emptiness f space. What is mre, air is always mving, s starlight appears t be mving, t. The air als makes stars appear dimmer (暗淡的) than they wuld be if we culd see them frm space.
If yu stp and lk at the sky carefully n a dark and mnless night, it’s easy t find clr differences amng stars. The clr f a star is a signal f its surface temperature. The httest stars are blue, and the next httest are white. Yellw stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the clest f the visible (可见的) stars. Many red stars are s dim that peple can’t see them at all, and sme stars hardly send ut any light at all. One reasn that stars different in brightness is that htter stars prduce mre energy than cler nes, but anther imprtant reasn is that sme are much bigger than thers.
Sme stars appear brighter t humans simply because they’re clser. Astrnmers rank (排列) the brightness f stars which are seen frm Earth by giving them a name knwn as magnitude (光度) ---the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the bject. They have als designed a number that ranks stars accrding t hw bright they are when cmpared t each ther. With a magnitude f minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest bject in the sky.
24. Frm the sng quite familiar t children, the writer wants t prve that .
A. mst stars are smaller than Jupiter
B. Jupiter is bigger and brighter than Earth
C. stars are very large and always shine brightly
D. starlight’s brightness and clr are the signs f its temperature
25. Magnitude is designed t see .
A. hw far a star is frm Earth
B. hw bright a star is cmpared t ther stars
C. hw far a star is frm ther stars
D. hw bright a star is seen frm Earth
26. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. What d stars lk like?
B. Which sng d children like best?
C. Hw t view the stars frm Earth?
D. Why are many stars s dim at night?
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述《小星星》这首歌中的两个误区，第一个是天空中的星星不小，很多都比地球大；第二个是它们不会发光，它们反射光。又讲述了星星的特点。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据First, stars aren’t little. Sme may be Earth-sized, but mst are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the slar system (太阳系). Secnd, they dn’t twinkle; they shine可知，首先星星不小，它们不发光，它们反射光。作者想证明星星很大，总是闪闪发光，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sme stars appear brighter t humans simply because they’re clser. Astrnmers rank (排列) the brightness f stars which are seen frm Earth by giving them a name knwn as magnitude (光度) ---the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the bject可知，天文学家把从地球上看到的星星的亮度进行排序，所以光度是用来观察从地球看到的星星有多亮。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据And the brightness and clr f the light frm each star prvide infrmatin abut its temperature, size and even its age可知，每个恒星发出的光的亮度和颜色提供了它的温度、大小甚至年龄的信息，所以本文主要介绍天空的星星是什么样子的。故选A。
C
It was ne ’clck in the mrning when I at last succeeded in creating life.
As I lked at the lifeless human being, I saw ne eye slwly pen. Then he began t breathe and mve his arms. At first, I thught he wuld be a fine-lking man. He had yellw skin, black hair and very white teeth. Unluckily, his eyes were watery, and his lips were thin and clrless. I sn realized that there was nthing beautiful abut him. I ran ut f the rm, disgusted (恶心) by the creature I had created. I tried t sleep, but fr hurs I culd nt. Then, when I did get t sleep, I had bad dreams. When I
awke the next mrning, I did nt want t return t my labratry and the mnster I had created.I went fr a lng walk until I came t an inn. There, t my pleasure and surprise, I fund my friend, Henry Clerval. “Tell me abut my family,” I asked him. “And Elizabeth, Hw is she?”
“They are all well, Frankenstein,” he said. “But yu d nt lk well, my friend. Yur eyes lk as if yu have nt slept fr many weeks.”
I knew this was true. “I have been s busy,” I explained, “that I have been wrking withut rest.” Henry walked back with me t my department. I did nt want him t, but I culd nt stp him. I was afraid that the creature I had left there might be alive and walking abut. When we reached my apartment, I asked Henry t wait utside fr a few minutes. I did nt explain why. I slwly pened the dr and entered the rm. T my surprise, it was empty. The creature had gne. I was s vercme by the feeling that I fainted. I was ill fr many mnths.
During my illness Henry was my nly nurse. He heard me talking in my sleep abut a mnster. At first, he thught I was just having a bad dream, but then he realized that smething very bad happened in my life. At last, I began t get better.
27. What is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A science fictin.C. A travel guide.D. a histry bk.
28. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. The birth f the creature.B. The persnalities f the creature.
C. The happy feeling f creating life.D. The spirit f the creature.
29. What des the underlined wrd “fainted” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. brke dwnB. cheeredC. lst sensesD. went wrng
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者生病了，他幻想自己创造了一个怪物，这让他经常失眠。亨利是他的护士，经过一段时间的治疗，作者的病情开始好转。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文意可知，作者幻想自己创造出怪物，他经常失眠，最后在亨利护士的照顾下，他病情得到好转，所以，这个属于科幻小说，故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据It was ne ’clck in the mrning when I at last succeeded in creating life可知，表示生物诞生了，故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据The creature had gne. I was s vercme by the feeling that I fainted. I was ill fr many mnths可知，我被那种感觉征服了，以致于失去知觉了，所以病了几个月，故选C。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。
D
Wuld it surprise yu t learn that, like animals, trees can cmmunicate with each ther and pass n their wealth t the next generatin—their yung trees?
Suzanne Simard, frest eclgist (生态学家) at the University f British Clumbia, explains hw trees are much mre cmplex (复杂的) than mst f us ever imagined. Althugh Charles Darwin (达尔文) thught that trees are cmpeting fr survival f the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discvery and shwed just hw wrng he was. In fact, the ppsite is true: trees survive thrugh their grup wrk and supprt, passing arund necessary nutritin (营养) such as nitrgen (氮) and carbn "depending n wh needs it".
Nitrgen (氮) and carbn are shared thrugh miles f undergrund fungi (真菌) netwrks. This makes sure that all trees in the frest eclgical system give and receive just the right amunt t keep them all healthy. This system wrks in a very similar way t the netwrks f neurns (神经元) in ur brains, and when ne tree is destryed, it influences all.
Simard talks abut "Mther trees". These are usually the largest, ldest plants n which all ther trees depend. These "Mther trees" are cnnected t all the ther trees in the frest by this netwrk f fungi, and may manage the resurces f the whle trees and plants in the frest. She explains hw these trees pass n the wealth t the next generatin, transprting imprtant resurces t yung trees s they may cntinue t grw. When humans cut dwn "Mther trees" withut paying attentin t these highly cmplex "tree scieties" f the netwrks n which they feed, we are reducing the chances t save the whle frest.
"We didn't take any ntice f it" Simard says sadly. "Mther trees" mve nutritin int the yung trees befre dying, but we never give them chance. If we culd put acrss the message t the frestry industry, we culd make a huge difference twards ur envirnmental prtectin effrts fr the future.
30. The underlined sentence "the ppsite is true" in Paragraph 2 prbably means that trees ________.
A cmpete fr survivalB. prtect their wn wealth
C. depend n each therD. prvide supprt fr dying trees
31. "Mther trees" are very imprtant because they ________.
A. lk the largest in size in the frestB. pass n nutritin t yung trees
C. bring mre wealth t humansD. knw mre abut the "tree scieties"
32. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. trees aren't as cmplex as we think
B. Charles Darwin had the same pinin as Simard
C. if "Mther trees" are cut dwn, they wn't make difference t yung trees
D. trees can share resurces with ther nes by the undergrund fungi netwrks
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，而是相互依赖的；树木社会是高度复杂的网络社会。“母树”通过真菌网络与森林中的其他所有树木相连，管理森林中所有树木和植物的资源。快要死的“母树”会将自己的营养传给小树，让它们更好地成长。人们如果知道这些现象，就可以更好地保护这些树。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Althugh Charles Darwin thught that trees are cmpeting fr survival f the fittest, Simard and her team have … shwed just hw wrng he was.”和下文“trees survive thrugh their grup wrk and supprt, passing arund necessary nutritin (营养) such as nitrgen (氮) and carbn 'depending n wh needs it'.”可知树之间其实是互相依赖，这与达尔文的适者生存的理论恰恰相反，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“She explains hw these trees pass n the wealth t the next generatin, transprting imprtant resurces t yung trees s they may cntinue t grw.”可知“母树”之所以重要是因为它们会将自己的营养和重要资源等传给小树，故选B。
【32题详解】
判断推理题。根据第四段中“These "Mther trees" are cnnected t all the ther trees in the frest by this netwrk f fungi, and may manage the resurces f the whle trees and plants in the frest.”可知，“母树”通过地下真菌网络与森林中的其他所有树木相连，并可以管理森林中所有树木和植物的资源，故选D。
四、信息还原
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读理解七选五 根据短⽂内容, 从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
D yu want t be happier? Well, yu can d smething abut it. Sme psychlgists（ 心理学家） believe that 10% f yur happiness is due t life cnditins and 40% is the result f yur wn chices. Yur wn chices include hw yu manage yur time at schl, yur relatinships, yur friends, yur activities and yur health. S yu have a lt f cntrl ver hw happy yu feel.___33___ Here are sme tips n hw t d that.
Surrund yurself with psitive（ 积极的） peple. Spend time with psitive peple and yur ideas will becme active. On the ther hand, gd friends will encurage, supprt, and lift yu up when yu're dwn.___34___
That's als true fr the peple that we wrk with Dn't try t be perfect. Remember that nthing can ever be perfect.___35___
Instead think abut what yu already have. Think abut what yu've already dne. Think f where yu are tday as a step twards tmrrw. Dn't try t be perfect, just try t d things well﹣with excellence.
Fcus n nw. Dn't think abut all the things that can g wrng, like failing at schl r yur friend leaving yu. Thinking like this nly results in wrry and stress, which is a waste f time and energy.___36___ Just wrry abut making tday great, because the best way t be happy is just t enjy each day.
Cmpare yurself t yurself, nt t ther peple. There will always be smene smarter, r richer, r better lking r mre successful than yu. There will always be smene with a bigger huse and a bigger bat than yu. Smene will always have mre. Rather, lk at what yu have gt and wh yu are, accept and value that. Wrk tward being a better ne than yu were last mnth r last year. ___37___ And yu will feel a lt happier with, and abut yurself.
A. They see the best in yu, and that helps yu see the best in yurself.
B. That way yu will be pleased with the prgress that yu are making.
C. The key is t take cntrl by making chices and develping habits that make yu happier.
D. Yu can cntrl hw happy yu are, since giving always makes yu feel happier.
E. If yu can't cntrl tmrrw, dn't wrry abut tmrrw.
F. If yu aim fr perfectin all the time, yu will never be satisfied r happy.
G. Yur relatinship with yur parents desn't have t be perfect befre yu can be happy.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. F 36. E 37. B
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲了如果你想控制自己的快乐,有更好的人际关系和健康,给出了一些能够做到这些的建议.
33题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句Yur wn chices include hw yu manage yur time at schl， yur relatinships， yur friends， yur activities and yur health。 S yu have a lt f cntrl ver hw happy yu feel你自己的选择包括你如何管理你在学校的时间，你的人际关系，你的朋友，你的活动和你的健康。所以你可以控制自己的快乐程度。可知结合选项，应说关键是通过做出选择和养成习惯来控制自己，使你更快乐。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句On the ther hand， gd friends will encurage， supprt， and lift yu up when yu're dwn。另一方面，好朋友会鼓励你，支持你，在你失意的时候帮助你振作起来。和后句That's als true fr the peple that we wrk with。这也适用于我们的同事。可知结合选项，应说他们看到你最好的一面，这有助于你看到自己最好的一面。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句Dn't try t be perfect。 Remember that nthing can ever be perfect。不要追求完美。记住，没有什么是完美的。可知结合选项，应说如果你一直追求完美，你永远不会满足或快乐。故选F。
【36题详解】
细节推理题。根据后句Just wrry abut making tday great， because the best way t be happy is just t enjy each day。只要担心如何让今天变得美好，因为快乐的最好方式就是享受每一天。可知结合选项，应说如果你不能控制明天，不要担心明天。故选E。
【37题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句Wrk tward being a better ne than yu were last mnth r last year。努力让自己比上个月或去年做得更好。后句And yu will feel a lt happier with， and abut yurself。你会对自己感到更快乐。可知结合选项，应说这样你会对你所取得的进步感到高兴。故选B。
【点睛】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案
五、词汇检测
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38.In Ningb, everyne knws that things in blue rubbish bins can be________ (回收利用).
【答案】recycled
【解析】
【详解】句意：在宁波，每个人都知道蓝色垃圾箱里的东西是可以回收利用的。
“回收利用”在英文中表达为“recycle”，主语things与动词构成被动关系，空前有can be，所以此处缺过去分词，故答案为recycled。
39.We ________ (很少地〕hang ut at weekends recently.
【答案】seldm
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近我们周末很少外出。
“很少地”在英文中表达为“seldm”，分析句子可知缺副词，修饰谓语动词hang ut，故答案为seldm。
40.Yu'll frget the dancing skills easily________ (除非) yu practice them ften
【答案】unless
【解析】
【详解】句意：你将很容易就忘记舞蹈技能，除非你经常练习。
“除非”在英文中表达为“unless”，分析句子可知unless引导条件状语从句，故答案为unless。
41.We can see clearly that Mnglia________ (位于) between China and Russia n the map.
【答案】lies/is
【解析】
【详解】句意：在地图上我们可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。
“位于”在英文中表达为“lie”，该句表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Mnglia是单数，故应填lies。be动词也可以表达“在……地方”，也可以填is，故答案为lies/is。
42.Mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f spreading ur ________ (传统的) culture.
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的人意识到了传播我们传统文化的重要性。
“传统的”在英文中表达为“traditinal”，根据“culture”可知缺形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，故答案为traditinal。
43.At the meeting the bss ________ (赞扬) Jhn fr the prgress he made.
【答案】praised
【解析】
【详解】句意：在会议上，老板因为Jhn取得的进步表扬了他。
“赞扬”在英文中表达为“praise”，根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查的praise，是一个动词。这件事是已经发生了的事情，应用一般过去时，故答案为praised。
44.This kind f silk feels much ________ (柔软的) than that ne.
【答案】sfter
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种丝绸比那种更加的柔软。
“柔软的”在英文中表达为“sft”，sft是形容词。根据空后的than that ne可知，应用比较级形式，故答案为sfter。
【点睛】修饰比较级的词有：a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lt,lts,a great deal,any,still,even等。
45.The secretary isn’t able t________ (翻译)this business letter int French.
【答案】translate
【解析】
【详解】句意：秘书不能把这封商务信函译成法语。
“翻译”在英文中表达为“translate”，be able t d sth.表示“能做某事”；短语translate…int…表示“把……翻译成……”。根据句意，故答案为translate。
46.Accrding t a survey thse brn in the 2000s have a strng sense f natinal________ (骄傲).
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据一项调查，21世纪出生的人有强烈的民族自豪感。
“骄傲”在英文中表达为“pride”，natinal形容词，后加名词，故答案为pride。
47.Paul has fund a new jb and is ________ (考虑) mving t a new flat near his cmpany.
【答案】cnsidering
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗找到了一份新工作，并且正在考虑搬到他公司附近的新公寓。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用cnsider；cnsider是动词，根据句中is是be动词可知，此处句中时态是现在进行时，结构为be ding，所以此处使用cnsider的动名词形式。故填cnsidering。
六、句子翻译
将下列句子译成英语。
48.我们将被迫待在家里了吗?
___________________
【答案】Will we be frced t stay at hme?
【解析】
【详解】we我们；will将；be frced t被迫做某事；stay at hme待在家。根据中文句意可知，英文句子应为一般疑问句，主语为we，可得句子Will we be frced t stay at hme，故答案为Will we be frced t stay at hme?
49.当时我怀疑我是否别无选择只能放弃了。
___________________
【答案】I dubted whether I had n chice but t give it up at that time.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般过去时；I我；dubt怀疑，其过去式为dubted；whether是否；I had n chice but t give it up我别无选择只能放弃；at that time在那时，当时；I是主语，dubted是谓语，宾语是由whether引导的宾语从句充当，从句部分语序为陈述语序。故填I dubted whether I had n chice but t give it up at that time.
50.这个女孩加入我们读书俱乐部多久了？
___________________
【答案】Hw lng has the girl been in ur reading club?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为特殊疑问句，时态为现在完成时；hw lng多久，用来提问一段时间；the girl这个女孩；jin加入；ur reading club我们读书俱乐部；由于此处是对时间段进行提问，所以应使用jin的延续性动词be in，主语the girl是第三人称单数形式，所以现在完成时结构为has been in，助动词has放在疑问词hw lng之后。故填Hw lng has the girl been in ur reading club?
51.考试时再怎么仔细也不为过。
___________________
【答案】Yu can’t be t careful when yu are taking an exam.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，对另一个人的叮嘱，主语用yu，can’t be t意为“再……也不为过”，can’t be t careful意为“再怎么小心也不为过”，“考试时”可用when引导的时间状语从句表达，即when yu are taking an exam。组合起来可得句子Yu can’t be t careful when yu are taking an exam，符合中文句意，故答案为Yu can’t be t careful when yu are taking an exam.
52.你能想象22世纪生活将会是什么样吗?
___________________
【答案】Can yu imagine what life will be like in the 22nd century?
【解析】
【详解】根据中文句意可知，翻译成的英文句子是一个含有宾语从句的一般疑问句。“能”用情态动词can，后面动词用原形，注意句首字母大写；“想象”用动词imagine；“22世纪”用短语in the 22nd century；“生活将会是什么样”翻译成What will life be like，但在imagine后面的宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序，所以改成what life will be like，故答案是Can yu imagine what life will be like in the 22nd century?
七、阅读表达
请认真阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题。
六、阅读表达
Plice arrested a 19-year-ld teenager yesterday wh was invlved in a ‘4-cats-killed’ case in Hng Kng. The case drew the public’s attentin twards animal rights. Still, many peple in Hng Kng wuld like t wn a pet dg withut giving serius thught t the cnsequences(后果).
We are cncerned（关注） that sme wners will drive away the pets nce they have becme useless. Hmeless dgs and cats run here and there in the parks and streets. Many wners send their pets away fr three reasns. Firstly, they have gt diseases. Secndly, they are nisy and annying（烦人）. Thirdly, they have brken the vase bught by a byfriend. Because f these silly reasns, many pets lse their hmes . Mre pets will be saved if we think twice befre buying them.
We must pay attentin t pets’ health. T have them injected(注射) with different types f vaccines(疫苗) at the crrect age is necessary. Yu shuld always keep an eye n yur pet. If they behave strangely, take them t an animal hspital at nce. It’s dangerus fr dgs t eat chclate. Never leave yur pets at hme alne fr a lng time. Pets will shw better behavir nce they have develped gd habits. Owners can take them t sme training curses r teach them patiently at hme.
Animal experts say that Hng Kng is nt an ideal place fr keeping pets at hme. Hng Kng peple are t busy and the flat spaces are limited. Abve all, animals are an imprtant part f nature. They shuld nt be lcked in cages. S, if yu d nt have the time and ability t keep them well, d nt take them hme. Please think twice befre yu pay.
53. What happened t the 19-year-ld teenager mentined in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________
54. What des the writer advise us t d befre we buy a pet?
_______________________________________________________________________
55. Will yu send yur pet away if yu wn ne? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. He was arrested.
54. T think twice befre buying a pet.
55. N. Because I will teach it patiently at hme and develped its gd habits. We will becme gd friends.
【解析】
本文介绍了饲养宠物应注意的事项。我们在决定饲养宠物前要仔细想想。我们拥有宠物后要关注宠物的健康，可以耐心地教它一些好习惯。
【53题详解】
根据第一段的“Plice arrested a 19-year-ld teenager yesterday wh was invlved in a ‘4-cats-killed’ case in Hng Kng. ”可知文中提到的那个十九岁的青少年被逮捕了，故此处为He was arrested.
【54题详解】
根据第二段的“Mre pets will be saved if we think twice befre buying them.”可知作者建议买宠物之前要三思而后行，故此处为T think twice befre buying a pet.
【55题详解】
根据第三段的“Pets will shw better behavir nce they have develped gd habits. Owners can take them t sme training curses r teach them patiently at hme.”可知如果我有一个宠物我不会把它扔掉。因为我可以耐心地教他学会一些好习惯。我们也将会成为好朋友。故此处为N. Because I will teach it patiently at hme and develped its gd habits. We will becme gd friends.
八、书面表达
56.假如你是李华，一个英国游学团要来你们学校，学校需要一些志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请读下面的招募启事，写一封应征邮件。
Vlunteers Wanted
Sme students frm the UK will cme t ur schl t have a study tur. They are interested in Chinese culture. We’re lking fr sme vlunteers t help us.
Can yu intrduce yurself (English ability and persnality)?
Can yu plan an activity abut Chinese culture and explain yur purpse?
If yu are interested, please email us at Andrew@163.cm.
注意：
①请回复招募启事中所提及的两个问题，可适当发挥；
②应征邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
③词数：90词左右；
④邮件开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Andrew,
I’m Li Hua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】[例文]
Dear Andrew,
I’m Li Hua. I am a student f Grade Nine. I am writing t yu t apply fr the vlunteer wrk.
I’m gd at speaking English. And I’ve gt the first place in ur schl English speech cmpetitin. Besides, I am utging and willing t get alng well with freigners. What’s mre, I am always helpful and warm-hearted in my classmates’ eyes.
T help them experience ur traditinal culture, I’ll teach them t make dumplings. Then they can learn hw t make Chinese traditinal fd themselves. I am sure they’ll have a gd time.
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为书信作文，要求写信申请成为一名志愿者。时态用现在时和将来时，人称用第一人称。
2.例文点评：例文根据题目所给要点提示，分别在第二段、第三段对个人英语能力和性格、活动计划进行了阐述。例文叙述流畅、思路清晰，句与句、段与段衔接自然流畅，是一篇优秀的例文。
3.高分亮点：
短语：apply fr，be gd at，get alng well with，have a gd time，lk frward t。
句型：
（1）T help them experience ur traditinal culture, I’ll teach them t make dumplings.（动词不定式作目的状语）
（2）I am sure they’ll have a gd time.（宾语从句）
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