资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题（原卷+解析）
展开
这是一份2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含2021江苏省苏州市中考英语试题原卷版doc、2021江苏省苏州市中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分（不含听力口语30 分）, 考试用时 100 分钟;
2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0, 5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上, 不在答题区域内的答案一律无效, 不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上, 答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A, B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Ftball fans are ften called the “12th man” because f their influence ________ a team
A. tB. frmC. nD. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：足球迷通常被称为“第12人”，因为他们对一个球队的影响。
考查介词。t朝；frm从……；n在……上；at在……点时；结合空格后的“a team”可知，此处是influence n“对……的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。
2. Accrding t the new traffic rules, peple ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A. mightB. mayC. canD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“Accrding t the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。
3. I knw hw busy yu are and naturally I wuldn’t take ________ t much f yur time.
A. ffB. upC. nD. dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，自然我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take ff起飞，脱下；take up占据，开始从事；take n迎接；take dwn记下。根据“t much f yur time”可知，是占用时间，故选B。
4. Peter has ________ memry and ften frgets the names f peple arund him.
A. lngB. gdC. richD. pr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得记忆力差，经常忘记周围人的名字。
考查形容词辨析。lng长的；gd好的；rich富有的；pr贫乏的；根据“ften frgets the names f peple arund him”可知，他的记忆力不好，故选D。
5. The gravity n Mars is nly abut there eighths f ________ n the Earth.
A. thatB. thseC. neD. nes
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。
考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于the+名词；thse是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；ne泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于a/an+名词；nes是ne的复数形式。本句中“The gravity”是单数形式，且是“the+名词”结构，故代词应用that。故选A。
6. The dcumentary A Plastic Ocean is s impressive that I ________ it several times s far.
A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“s far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。
7. During ur hlidays we shuld avid ________ up at night and versleeping in the mrning.
A. stayB. t stayC. stayedD. staying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
考查动名词作宾语。avid ding sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。
8. Nw teenagers ________ t d vluntary wrk fr their lcal cmmdities.
A. are encuragedB. were encuragedC. have encuragedD. are encuraging
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。
考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+dne”，故选A。
9. —Amy, I wnder ________ in the street when I cme t pick yu up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the frnt gate and it’s cvered in lvely white flwers at the mment.
A. hw will I find yur huseB. hw I will find yur huse
C. when I will find yur huseD. when will I find yur huse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the frnt gate and it’s cvered in lvely white flwers at the mment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用hw引导宾语从句，故选B。
10. — Hi, Jack! I’m just ging t the practice fr the cncert. Are yu cming t play yur vilin?
—________, Carl. I have t finish my reprt tday.
A. Yu’d better ntB. It desn’t matterC. I’m afraid ntD. Dn’t wrry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克！我正好去参加音乐会的排练。你要来拉小提琴吗？——恐怕不行，卡尔。我今天必须完成我的报告。
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；It desn’t matter不要紧；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；Dn’t wrry别担心。根据“I have t finish my reprt tday.”可知，此处表示拒绝，故选C。
第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When she was very yung Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Natins Assembly（大会）was ging t meet in Brazil, Severn ___11___ that she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething. She started t raise mney fr the ___12___ and when she was 12, she had enugh fr the 11, 000-kilmetre jurney.
Severn was sure that she had ___13___ t say, and when she made her five-minute speech ___14___ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard t make a difference. She talked abut ___15___ prblems like pllutin and the hunting f animals. She als talked abut the ___16___ f children in many parts f the wrld, especially pr children wh dn’t have enugh t eat. She cmpared them with children in richer cuntries wh have mre than they need and thrw things ___17___. Severn’s questins were a challenge t the wrld’s leaders—questins abut why the grwn-ups wh ___18___ the wrld dn’t take mre care f it and f the peple wh live in it.
Many peple wh heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyne ___19___ with thunderus applause（掌声）when she finished.
Severn shwed that yung peple can make a difference ___20___ they’re brave enugh t believe in themselves. Wh knws? Perhaps yu culd be anther Severn.
11. A. refusedB. decidedC. regrettedD. dubted
12. A. gameB. curseC. partyD. trip
13. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
14. A. frmB. withC. tD. by
15. A. envirnmentalB. physicalC. educatinalD. medical
16. A. lcatinB. vacatinC. situatinD. cmmunicatin
17. A. nB. upC. verD. away
18. A. runB. hldC. missD. stp
19. A. brke upB. grew upC. std upD. gave up
20. A. unlessB. ifC. whetherD. thugh
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Severn在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题，让这些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。Severn向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢，足够自信，就可以做出改变。
【11题详解】
句意：Severn决定她想要的不仅是去那里，而且想说些什么。
refused拒绝；decided决定；regretted遗憾；dubted怀疑。根据“she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：2岁时，她开始为这次旅行筹集资金。
game游戏；curse课程；party派对；trip旅行。根据“she had enugh fr the 11, 000-kilmetre jurney”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：Severn确信她有话要说。
smething某件事；anything任何事；nthing没什么事；everything一切。根据“but als t say smething”可知，她想说点东西，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当她在联合国大会上做五分钟的演讲时，她很努力地想改变现状。
frm从；with伴随；t到；by通过。根据“speech … the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示联合国大会上的演讲，用the speech t表示“……的演讲”，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她谈到了环境问题，比如污染和猎杀动物。
envirnmental环境的；physical物理的；educatinal有教育意义的；medical医学的。根据“like pllutin”可知，此处指环境污染问题，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况。
lcatin位置；vacatin假期；situatin情况；cmmunicatin交流。根据“especially pr children wh dn’t have enugh t eat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多，然后扔掉。
n在……上；up向上；ver超过；away离开。固定搭配：thrw away“扔掉”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：Severn的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。
run管理；hld握着；miss错过；stp停止。根据“the grwn-ups wh…the wrld”可知，此处指管理世界的成年人，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当她讲完时，大家都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。
brke up打碎；grew up生长；std up站起来；gave up放弃。根据“with thunderus applause”可知，是激动地站起来鼓掌，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：Severn向我们展示了年轻人可以做出改变，只要他们足够勇敢，相信自己。
unless除非；if如果；whether是否；thugh尽管。“Severn shwed that yung peple can make a difference”与“they’re brave enugh t believe in themselves”是条件关系，如果足够勇敢，就可以做出改变，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 24分）
请认真阅读下面短文. 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选顶, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On the bttm f mst plastic packaging（包装）, there’s a small triangle （三角）with a letter r a number written inside. These little symbls are nt easy t be nticed, but are really imprtant. They tell yu what kind f plastic it is and whether it can be recycled r nt.
21. Which is a strnger type f plastic?
A. PETB. HDPEC. LDPED. PS
22. Which f the fllwing uses PET plastic?
A. Milk bttles.B. Ht drink white cups.
C. Drinking water bttles.D. Takeaway fd packaging.
23. What is the purpse f this article?
A. T intrduce types f plastic.B. T display reusable items.
C. T explain recycling methds.D. T recmmend shpping bags.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了几种不同类型的塑料，包括它们常被用于制作什么以及是否可以回收利用等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HDPE is a strnger type f plastic.”可知，HDPE是一种强度更大的塑料，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pet This is the plastic that yu ften see n supermarket shelves! It’s used t make plastic water bttles and biscuit bxes.”可知，Pet类的塑料被用来制作塑料水瓶和饼干盒。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“They tell yu what kind f plastic it is and whether it can be recycled r nt.”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍几种塑料的类型，故选A。
B
Chinese is mainly divided int 13 dialects（方言）and these dialects can be further divided int many kinds f lcal dialects. Putnghua (r Mandarin) the predminant dialect, is spken by ver 70% f the ppulatin and is ne f the 6 fficial languages f the United Natins. Within these large dialect grups, there are small grups, many f which are difficult t understand. In Fujian, fr example, peple living 10 kilmetres away frm ne anther can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putnghua. It is the mther dialect f Chinese living in nrthern China and Sichuan Prvince. It is called Guyu in sme parts f China, like Hng Kng, Maca（澳门）and Taiwan. It is knwn in English as Mandarin Chinese, r Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spken in Shanghai, mst f Zhejiang and the suthern parts f Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up f hundreds f different f spken frms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spken in Fujian, Taiwan, and sme cuntries in Sutheast Asia.
Min. It is spken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Sutheast Asia. Min grup is the mst diverse（多样的）, with many different spken frms used in neighburing cuntries.
Yue. It is spken in Guangdng, Hng Kng, Maca, Taiwan, all ver Sutheast Asia and by many Chinese living abrad.
24. What des the underlined wrd “predminant” mean?
A. Mre beautiful.B. Mre special.C. Mre interesting.D. Mre cmmn.
25. What d yu knw abut Putnghua after reading this passage?
A. It is used by a small grup f peple in China.
B. It is spken nly by peple in Mainland China.
C. It is included in the fficial languages f the United Natins.
D. It is the mther dialect f peple living in suthern China.
26. Based n he passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Mst peple in Anhui speak Kejia.B. Wu is the lcal dialect f Shanghai.
C. Yue has the mst different spken frms.D. Mst peple in Hng Kng speak Min.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的不同方言。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“is spken by ver 70% f the ppulatin and is ne f the 6 fficial languages f the United Natins”可知，70%以上的人口说普通话，普通话还是联合国六种官方语言之一，可以猜测“predminant”的意思是“更普遍的，更常见的”。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Putnghua (r Mandarin) the predminant dialect, is spken by ver 70% f the ppulatin and is ne f the 6 fficial languages f the United Natins.”可知，普通话是联合国六种官方语言之一。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wu. Spken in Shanghai, mst f Zhejiang and the suthern parts f Jiangsu and Anhui.”可知，吴语是上海的方言，B选项表述正确。故选B。
C
Resting my head n Helen’s shulder, I put my arms rund her waist（腰）. She drew me t her, and we rested in silence.
We had nt sat lng befre anther persn came in.
Sme heavy cluds, swept frm the sky by a rising wind, had left he mn bright; and her light, cming in thrugh a windw near, shne full bth n us and n the cming persn, Miss Temple.
“I came n purpse t find yu. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want yu in my rm, and as Helen Burs is with yu, she may cme t.”
We fllwed Miss Temple t her apartment. It had a gd fire, and lked cheerful. Miss Temple tld Helen Burns t be seated in a lw arm-chair n ne side f the fire place, and herself asking anther, she called me t her side.
“Is it all ver?” she asked. lking dwn at my face. “Have yu cried yur sadness away?”
“I am afraid I never shall d that.”
“Why?”
“Because I have been wrngly accused（指责）, and yu and everybdy else, will nw think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think yu what yu prve yurself t be, my child. Cntinue t act as a gd girl, and yu will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple?”
“Yu will.” said Miss Temple, “Yu have been accused f lying when yu were little. Tell us the truth, but add nthing and exaggerate（夸大）nthing.”
I made up my mind that I wuld be mst mdest and mst crrect. Having thught fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld her all the stry f my sad childhd.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Miss Temple in the passage?
A. Dishnest.B. Impatient.C. Caring.D. Humrus.
28. What des the underlined paragraph imply（暗示）?
A. Miss Temple was ging t punish Jane.B. Helen wuld rather leave Jane alne.
C. Nthing culd make Jane happy again.D. Jane’s luck might change fr the better.
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true abut Jane?
A. She chse t trust Miss Temple.B. She didn’t mind being accused.
C. She made up her childhd stry.D. She nce behaved as a bad girl.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了Miss Temple与作者之间的一番谈论。Miss Temple告诉作者要证明自己不是个坏女孩，作者最后决定做一个最谦虚、最正确的人，告诉了Miss Temple她的悲惨童年的故事。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We fllwed Miss Temple t her us the truth, but add nthing and exaggerate（夸大）nthing.” ”可知，Miss Temple是一个乐于助人，关心他人的人，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中划线部分可知，通过周围景色的描述以及Miss Temple的出现可以推断出，在Miss Temple的说服下，Jane可能会有些改变，Jane的运气可能从此会变好，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I made up my mind that I wuld be mst mdest and mst crrect. Having thught fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld her all the stry f my sad childhd.”可知，作者最后决定做一个最谦虚、最正确的人，告诉了Miss Temple她的悲惨童年的故事，说明她最终选择相信Miss Temple，故选A。
D
Everybdy has a brain, but nt many peple knw hw the brain wrks. Sme peple believe that the brain is like the hard disk f a cmputer. We use it t stre files—pictures, language (wrds, texts, sunds) and s n. Others cmpare the brain t a huge cupbard with lts f shelves and bxes in it. We put infrmatin int these bxes and hpe t find it again later.
The brain is nt A cmputer disk, And it isn’t a cupbard. Lk at the picture here. It lks a bit like weeds（杂草）in a garden, desn’t it? The picture actually shws a child’s necrtex—a part f the brain that cntrls sight and hearing. Yu can guess what happens—mre “weeds” grw as the child gets lder. Scientists call these neurnal（神经元）netwrks. The netwrks grw arund ur neurns. -What makes them grw? Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Prfessr James Zull frm Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohi, USA. “Withut learning, nthing changes in the brain. Fr every new wrd yu learn in yur English lessn, every prblem yu slve in maths, every new sng yu learn t sing, a neurnal netwrk grws in yur brain and the brain changes.”
The mre neurnal netwrks we grw, the better we can think and the better we remember. Yu may wnder if there is anything yu can d t make the netwrks in yur brain grw better. Prfessr Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is strngest when a) yu are interested in and like what yu are learning, b) yu are in cntrl f what yu learn and c) yu get challenging tasks that make yu think hard. Understanding a challenging task makes yu feel gd and develps yur brain.
30. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. The brain—a fantastic cmputer.B. What peple believe abut the brain.
C. Hw t make yur brain strnger.D. Our brain—a grwing system.
31. What can we learn frm the passage 2?
A. Learning makes ur neurnal netwrks grw.B. Seeing a challenging task develps ur brain.
C. We remember better when things are easy.D. There’s nthing we can d t make us smarter.
32. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Interest is the best teacherB. Meeting life’s challenges
C. Never t late t learnD. Learning is brain change
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了大脑的工作原理以及如何使大脑成长的方法。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Everybdy has a brain, but nt many peple knw hw the brain wrks.”以及整段的描述可知，第一段主要是介绍人们对大脑的看法，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning is brain neurnal netwrk grws in yur brain and the brain changes.”可知，学习使我们的神经元网络成长。故选A。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍大脑的工作原理以及使大脑成长的方法——学习，故选D。
第四部分 信息还原（共5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was a very ht day. As I was sitting n the bench, waiting fr class t begin, I saw Timthy waving a brwn paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the tw f them walked away t smewhere.
___33___ They stpped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thught. “They must be up t smething!” I watched them frm behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass sme mney t Timthy. Timthy then passed the paper bag t Jenna. Bth f them were smiling and seemed very happy. ___34___ Timthy must be selling answers t the hliday wrksheets t Jenna! It made sense t me as Timthy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her hmewrk. I culd nt stp myself and jumped ut frm behind the tree. I cried, “___35___”
Timthy and Jenna were surprised. “What is happening?” Jenna asked. After I tld them what I had thught, they laughed. I turned ut that in the bag was a special cmic bk bught by Timthy’s brther. ___36___ Once I heard the explanatin, I turned red. I wished the grund wuld swallw（吞下） me then t save me frm the shame. I said srry fr my mistake and quickly ran away. ___37___
A. I will never trust them again.
B. A thught suddenly came int my mind.
C. Out f curisity I fllwed Timthy and Jenna.
D. Timthy was nly cllecting mney frm Jenna fr the cmic bk.
E. I will never jump t cnclusins again.
F. I saw what the tw f yu had dne.
G. Luckily, they invited me t jin them.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. F 36. D 37. E
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者通过跟踪蒂莫西和珍娜，以为他们在做坏事，结果事实却不是作者看到的那样，作者从那件事情中吸取了教训：再也不妄下结论了。
【33题详解】
根据“Happily, the tw f them walked away t smewhere.”以及“They stpped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thught. “They must be up t smething!” I watched them frm behind a large tree”可知，他们换了一个地方，而我还能看到他们在做什么，说明我跟着他们，选项C“出于好奇，我跟着蒂莫西和珍娜。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Timthy must be selling answers t the hliday wrksheets t cried”可知，这里是说自己看见他们之间的事情之后的想法，选项B“我突然想到一个主意。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“I watched them frm behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass sme mney t Timthy. Timthy then passed the paper bag t Jenna. Bth f them were smiling and seemed very happy.”可知，这里应该是作者喊道自己看到的情景，选项F“我看见你们两个做了什么。”符合语境，故选F。
【36题详解】
根据“I turned ut that in the bag was a special cmic bk bught by Timthy’s brther.”以及“Once I heard the explanatin, I turned red.”可知，这里应该是说他们向我解释真实的情况，选项D“蒂莫西只是从珍娜那里收钱买漫画书。”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Once I heard the explanatin, I turned red. I wished the grund wuld swallw（吞下） me then t save me frm the shame. I said srry fr my mistake and quickly ran away.”可知，这里应该是说经过这件事情之后，自己吸取了教训，选项E“我再也不妄下结论了。”符合语境，故选E。
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
38. Tmrrw is Father’s Day. Let’s get prepared ________（今晚）t give Dad a big surprise.
【答案】tnight
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天是父亲节，今晚让我们准备好给爸爸一个惊喜。“今晚”的英文表达为“tnight”，副词，作时间状语。故填tnight。
39. Suzhu Museum ________（位于）t the nrth f the Lin Frest Garden.
【答案】lies
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏州博物馆位于狮子森林公园的北面。lie“位于”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填lies。
40. In China, ________（小学的）educatin is given t pupils between ages f 6 and 12.
【答案】primary
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，小学教育面向6至12岁的学生。“小学的”英文表达为“primary”，形容词，修饰名词educatin。故填primary。
41. We need t increase ur ________（知识）f the histry f the Cmmunist Party f China
【答案】knwledge
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的了解。knwledge“知识”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填knwledge。
42. Dn’t get n the bus befre ________（清点）the ttal number f yur team members.
【答案】cunting
【解析】
【详解】句意：在清点你的团队成员总数之前，不要上车。cunt清点，介词befre后加动名词作宾语，故填cunting。
43. Kate wanted t turn the rm int a study, w________ her husband preferred a kitchen.
【答案】(w)hile
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：凯特想把房间改成书房，而她丈夫更喜欢变成厨房。根据空前后句意对比和首字母提示可知，空处应是while，然而，连词。故填(w)hile。
44. A________the fur great classical Chinese nvels, my favurite is Jurney t the West.
【答案】(A)mng
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国四大古典小说中，我最喜欢的是《西游记》。根据“the ur great classical Chinese nvels, my favurite is Jurney t the West”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在中国四大古典小说中，Amng在……中，介词，用于三者或三者以上。故填Amng。
45. A walk in the fresh air can l________ yur md after a stressful day’s wrk.
【答案】(l)ift
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一天紧张的工作之后，到新鲜空气中散散步可以让你心情舒畅。根据“l…yur md after a stressful day’s wrk”可知，lift ne’s md提升一个人的心情，情态动词can之后使用动词原形，故填(l)ift。
46. When watching the raising f the natinal flag, we shuld stand s________ with ur backs.
【答案】(s)traight
【解析】
【详解】句意：观看升国旗时，我们应该挺直腰背。根据“ ur backs”及首字母提示可知，此处是straight“直地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填(s)traight。
47. In 1961, Yuan Lngping fund a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a________ ver thers.
【答案】(a)dvantages
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：1961年，袁隆平发现了一种天然的杂交水稻，它比其他杂交水稻有许多优点。根据空前“Yuan Lngping fund a natural hybrid rice plant”和首字母提示，空处应是advantage，优点，可数名词；因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。
第六部分 短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。
Des my gldfish knw wh I am?
I think this is a great questin. I d spend my days ____48____ (study) hw fish g abut their lives. First f all, fish are much smarter than peple think. Peple ften talk f gldfish having three-secnd memries, but in fact they can learn all kinds f things, and remember them ____49____ quite a lng time.
This shuldn’t surprise us t much. Just like ther animals, they can find enugh t eat, and ____50____ (knw) when it is sale t be ut in the pen. Being able t learn and remember things helps ____51____ (they) d this.
Many kinds f fish can tell ne frm anther, accrding t their grup, their relatives, ____52____ even their wn eggs. But fish live in ____53____ very different wrld frm us. Fr many kinds f fish, althugh seeing is imprtant, ____54____ (sense) such as smell and tuch are even mre imprtant.
S, des yur fish knw wh yu are? I believe yur fish will ____55____ (sure) knw when it is feeding time. My wn fish becme very ____56____ (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even befre I drp the fd in. I’m nt sure that yur fish will be able t remember what yur face ____57____ (lk) like, but I wuldn’t be t surprised if it culd remember yu in ther ways, perhaps by the sund f yur ftsteps as yu walk twards the tank.
【答案】48. studying
49. fr 50. knw
51. them 52. and##r 53. a
54. senses 55. surely
56. excited
57. lks
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，并且对此做出了解释。
【48题详解】
句意：我每天都在研究鱼是如何生活的。spend...(in) ding sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填studying。
【49题详解】
句意：人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间。“quite a lng time”是一段时间，应用介词fr连接，故填fr。
【50题详解】
句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的东西，并且知道什么时候会被公开出售。and连接并列成分，前面是情态动词can后接动词原形，此处也用动词原形，故填knw。
【51题详解】
句意：能够学习和记忆事物有助于它们做到这一点。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
【52题详解】
句意：许多种类的鱼可以根据它们的群体，它们的亲戚，甚至它们自己的卵来区分彼此。根据“their grup, their their wn eggs”可知，此处表达的是一种并列或选择关系，可以用and/r连接，故填and/r。
【53题详解】
句意：但是鱼和我们生活在一个完全不同的世界里。空格修饰其后的单数名词wrld，应用不定冠词，very是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
【54题详解】
句意：对于许多种类的鱼来说，虽然视觉很重要，但嗅觉和触觉等感官更为重要。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填senses。
【55题详解】
句意：我相信你的鱼一定会知道什么时候是喂食的时候。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填surely。
【56题详解】
句意：当我的手出现在我的鱼缸附近时，我的鱼变得非常兴奋。空格处作表语，应用形容词，修饰有生命的鱼，应用ed形容词，故填excited。
【57题详解】
句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸。句子主语是单数名词face，动词要用三单形式，故填lks。
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题;1题1分, 2题2分, 3题3分, 满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A tw-week-ld baby hipp sat alne n the bank f the Zambezi River in Zambia, a cuntry in Africa. His mther was dead. The mrning sun rse and with every passing minute he lst mre strength. Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs. The yung animal was saved and sn dubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hipp, nw called Duglas, was mved t an ideal hme at Chipembele, a wildlife center wned by Ann and Steve Tlan. They built a sleeping place fr Duglas by a pl where he liked t swim. They fed him every three hurs. Duglas enjyed playing with the Tlans’ pet dgs and swimming in the pl. Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At first, Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. “But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them,” Tlan says. Duglas remained at Chipembele fr abut five years befre he was mved t anther part f Zambia.
58. What’s the name f the hipp?
___________________________
59. Hw did the baby hipp survive the night withut his mther?
___________________________
60. In yur pinin, where was the hipp mved five years later, a z r the wild, Why?
___________________________
【答案】58. Duglas.
59. He was saved by lan Stevensn and his friends.
60. The wild. Because that was where he belnged. /A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevensn和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。
【58题详解】
根据“Later, the hipp, nw called Duglas”可知，这只河马叫Duglas，故填Duglas。
【59题详解】
根据“Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night. Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs.”可知，小河马被Ian Stevensn和他的朋友们发现，救了小河马，故填He was saved by Ian Ste vensn and his friends.
【60题详解】
根据“Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At first, Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. “But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them,” Tlan says.”可知，五年后小河马可能被送到野外生活，因为那里才是它真正的家；也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园，因为它需要被照顾，故填 The wild. Because that was where he belnged./A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z.
第八部分 书面表达（共 1 题;满分 25 分）
61. 在日常生活中, 冲突难免发生。请以 “A cnflict with…”为题。用英语写下你与他人（如：家人, 老师, 同学等）或自己内心发生过的冲突故事。故事需包括冲突的发生和解决。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右;
2. 请先将标题填写完整，再写文章；
3文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名， 校名等信息;照抄阅读语篇不得分。
参考词汇：cnflict 冲突
A cnflict with ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A cnflict with my mther
In daily life, cnflicts ften ccur. I smetimes have cnflicts with my mther.
When I gt hme, she always said a lt. She wuld ask me abut my perfrmance in class, hw I gt alng with my classmates and s n. I felt really bred smetimes. I was very tired after a day’s class. When I gt hme, I just wanted t rest and didn’t want t talk. S whenever my mther asked me smething, we always had sme cnflicts.
Later, I tld my gd friend what I thught, and she suggested that I talk t my mther abut what I really thught. I did as she suggested. I had a heart-t-heart talk with my mther. I explained my thughts in detail t my mther. Instead f talking abut it endlessly, my mther gave me mre space and made me mre independent.
In the end, my relatinship with my mther became very harmnius. We all became happier and mre relaxed.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语，写出自己和谁发生了冲突，包括冲突的发生和解决，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。Can it be recycled?
Types f Plastic
√
Pet This is the plastic that yu ften see n supermarket shelves! It’s used t make plastic water bttles and biscuit bxes.
√
HDPE
HDPE is a strnger type f plastic. It is what milk bttles are made f.
×
LDPE
LDPE is a very sft plastic which is nt easily brken. It is what shpping bags are made f.
×
PS (POLYSTYRENE]
This plastic is ften seen in ur daily life. Yu’ll prbably have seen it as thse cheap white cups yu get ht drinks in, r as takeaway fd packaging.
1. 本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分（不含听力口语30 分）, 考试用时 100 分钟;
2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0, 5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上, 不在答题区域内的答案一律无效, 不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上, 答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A, B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Ftball fans are ften called the “12th man” because f their influence ________ a team
A. tB. frmC. nD. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：足球迷通常被称为“第12人”，因为他们对一个球队的影响。
考查介词。t朝；frm从……；n在……上；at在……点时；结合空格后的“a team”可知，此处是influence n“对……的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。
2. Accrding t the new traffic rules, peple ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A. mightB. mayC. canD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“Accrding t the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。
3. I knw hw busy yu are and naturally I wuldn’t take ________ t much f yur time.
A. ffB. upC. nD. dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，自然我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take ff起飞，脱下；take up占据，开始从事；take n迎接；take dwn记下。根据“t much f yur time”可知，是占用时间，故选B。
4. Peter has ________ memry and ften frgets the names f peple arund him.
A. lngB. gdC. richD. pr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得记忆力差，经常忘记周围人的名字。
考查形容词辨析。lng长的；gd好的；rich富有的；pr贫乏的；根据“ften frgets the names f peple arund him”可知，他的记忆力不好，故选D。
5. The gravity n Mars is nly abut there eighths f ________ n the Earth.
A. thatB. thseC. neD. nes
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。
考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于the+名词；thse是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；ne泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于a/an+名词；nes是ne的复数形式。本句中“The gravity”是单数形式，且是“the+名词”结构，故代词应用that。故选A。
6. The dcumentary A Plastic Ocean is s impressive that I ________ it several times s far.
A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“s far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。
7. During ur hlidays we shuld avid ________ up at night and versleeping in the mrning.
A. stayB. t stayC. stayedD. staying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
考查动名词作宾语。avid ding sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。
8. Nw teenagers ________ t d vluntary wrk fr their lcal cmmdities.
A. are encuragedB. were encuragedC. have encuragedD. are encuraging
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。
考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+dne”，故选A。
9. —Amy, I wnder ________ in the street when I cme t pick yu up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the frnt gate and it’s cvered in lvely white flwers at the mment.
A. hw will I find yur huseB. hw I will find yur huse
C. when I will find yur huseD. when will I find yur huse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the frnt gate and it’s cvered in lvely white flwers at the mment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用hw引导宾语从句，故选B。
10. — Hi, Jack! I’m just ging t the practice fr the cncert. Are yu cming t play yur vilin?
—________, Carl. I have t finish my reprt tday.
A. Yu’d better ntB. It desn’t matterC. I’m afraid ntD. Dn’t wrry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克！我正好去参加音乐会的排练。你要来拉小提琴吗？——恐怕不行，卡尔。我今天必须完成我的报告。
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；It desn’t matter不要紧；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；Dn’t wrry别担心。根据“I have t finish my reprt tday.”可知，此处表示拒绝，故选C。
第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When she was very yung Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Natins Assembly（大会）was ging t meet in Brazil, Severn ___11___ that she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething. She started t raise mney fr the ___12___ and when she was 12, she had enugh fr the 11, 000-kilmetre jurney.
Severn was sure that she had ___13___ t say, and when she made her five-minute speech ___14___ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard t make a difference. She talked abut ___15___ prblems like pllutin and the hunting f animals. She als talked abut the ___16___ f children in many parts f the wrld, especially pr children wh dn’t have enugh t eat. She cmpared them with children in richer cuntries wh have mre than they need and thrw things ___17___. Severn’s questins were a challenge t the wrld’s leaders—questins abut why the grwn-ups wh ___18___ the wrld dn’t take mre care f it and f the peple wh live in it.
Many peple wh heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyne ___19___ with thunderus applause（掌声）when she finished.
Severn shwed that yung peple can make a difference ___20___ they’re brave enugh t believe in themselves. Wh knws? Perhaps yu culd be anther Severn.
11. A. refusedB. decidedC. regrettedD. dubted
12. A. gameB. curseC. partyD. trip
13. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
14. A. frmB. withC. tD. by
15. A. envirnmentalB. physicalC. educatinalD. medical
16. A. lcatinB. vacatinC. situatinD. cmmunicatin
17. A. nB. upC. verD. away
18. A. runB. hldC. missD. stp
19. A. brke upB. grew upC. std upD. gave up
20. A. unlessB. ifC. whetherD. thugh
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Severn在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题，让这些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。Severn向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢，足够自信，就可以做出改变。
【11题详解】
句意：Severn决定她想要的不仅是去那里，而且想说些什么。
refused拒绝；decided决定；regretted遗憾；dubted怀疑。根据“she wanted nt nly t g there but als t say smething”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：2岁时，她开始为这次旅行筹集资金。
game游戏；curse课程；party派对；trip旅行。根据“she had enugh fr the 11, 000-kilmetre jurney”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：Severn确信她有话要说。
smething某件事；anything任何事；nthing没什么事；everything一切。根据“but als t say smething”可知，她想说点东西，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当她在联合国大会上做五分钟的演讲时，她很努力地想改变现状。
frm从；with伴随；t到；by通过。根据“speech … the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示联合国大会上的演讲，用the speech t表示“……的演讲”，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她谈到了环境问题，比如污染和猎杀动物。
envirnmental环境的；physical物理的；educatinal有教育意义的；medical医学的。根据“like pllutin”可知，此处指环境污染问题，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况。
lcatin位置；vacatin假期；situatin情况；cmmunicatin交流。根据“especially pr children wh dn’t have enugh t eat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多，然后扔掉。
n在……上；up向上；ver超过；away离开。固定搭配：thrw away“扔掉”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：Severn的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。
run管理；hld握着；miss错过；stp停止。根据“the grwn-ups wh…the wrld”可知，此处指管理世界的成年人，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当她讲完时，大家都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。
brke up打碎；grew up生长；std up站起来；gave up放弃。根据“with thunderus applause”可知，是激动地站起来鼓掌，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：Severn向我们展示了年轻人可以做出改变，只要他们足够勇敢，相信自己。
unless除非；if如果；whether是否；thugh尽管。“Severn shwed that yung peple can make a difference”与“they’re brave enugh t believe in themselves”是条件关系，如果足够勇敢，就可以做出改变，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 24分）
请认真阅读下面短文. 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选顶, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On the bttm f mst plastic packaging（包装）, there’s a small triangle （三角）with a letter r a number written inside. These little symbls are nt easy t be nticed, but are really imprtant. They tell yu what kind f plastic it is and whether it can be recycled r nt.
21. Which is a strnger type f plastic?
A. PETB. HDPEC. LDPED. PS
22. Which f the fllwing uses PET plastic?
A. Milk bttles.B. Ht drink white cups.
C. Drinking water bttles.D. Takeaway fd packaging.
23. What is the purpse f this article?
A. T intrduce types f plastic.B. T display reusable items.
C. T explain recycling methds.D. T recmmend shpping bags.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了几种不同类型的塑料，包括它们常被用于制作什么以及是否可以回收利用等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HDPE is a strnger type f plastic.”可知，HDPE是一种强度更大的塑料，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pet This is the plastic that yu ften see n supermarket shelves! It’s used t make plastic water bttles and biscuit bxes.”可知，Pet类的塑料被用来制作塑料水瓶和饼干盒。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“They tell yu what kind f plastic it is and whether it can be recycled r nt.”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍几种塑料的类型，故选A。
B
Chinese is mainly divided int 13 dialects（方言）and these dialects can be further divided int many kinds f lcal dialects. Putnghua (r Mandarin) the predminant dialect, is spken by ver 70% f the ppulatin and is ne f the 6 fficial languages f the United Natins. Within these large dialect grups, there are small grups, many f which are difficult t understand. In Fujian, fr example, peple living 10 kilmetres away frm ne anther can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putnghua. It is the mther dialect f Chinese living in nrthern China and Sichuan Prvince. It is called Guyu in sme parts f China, like Hng Kng, Maca（澳门）and Taiwan. It is knwn in English as Mandarin Chinese, r Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spken in Shanghai, mst f Zhejiang and the suthern parts f Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up f hundreds f different f spken frms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spken in Fujian, Taiwan, and sme cuntries in Sutheast Asia.
Min. It is spken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Sutheast Asia. Min grup is the mst diverse（多样的）, with many different spken frms used in neighburing cuntries.
Yue. It is spken in Guangdng, Hng Kng, Maca, Taiwan, all ver Sutheast Asia and by many Chinese living abrad.
24. What des the underlined wrd “predminant” mean?
A. Mre beautiful.B. Mre special.C. Mre interesting.D. Mre cmmn.
25. What d yu knw abut Putnghua after reading this passage?
A. It is used by a small grup f peple in China.
B. It is spken nly by peple in Mainland China.
C. It is included in the fficial languages f the United Natins.
D. It is the mther dialect f peple living in suthern China.
26. Based n he passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Mst peple in Anhui speak Kejia.B. Wu is the lcal dialect f Shanghai.
C. Yue has the mst different spken frms.D. Mst peple in Hng Kng speak Min.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的不同方言。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“is spken by ver 70% f the ppulatin and is ne f the 6 fficial languages f the United Natins”可知，70%以上的人口说普通话，普通话还是联合国六种官方语言之一，可以猜测“predminant”的意思是“更普遍的，更常见的”。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Putnghua (r Mandarin) the predminant dialect, is spken by ver 70% f the ppulatin and is ne f the 6 fficial languages f the United Natins.”可知，普通话是联合国六种官方语言之一。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wu. Spken in Shanghai, mst f Zhejiang and the suthern parts f Jiangsu and Anhui.”可知，吴语是上海的方言，B选项表述正确。故选B。
C
Resting my head n Helen’s shulder, I put my arms rund her waist（腰）. She drew me t her, and we rested in silence.
We had nt sat lng befre anther persn came in.
Sme heavy cluds, swept frm the sky by a rising wind, had left he mn bright; and her light, cming in thrugh a windw near, shne full bth n us and n the cming persn, Miss Temple.
“I came n purpse t find yu. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want yu in my rm, and as Helen Burs is with yu, she may cme t.”
We fllwed Miss Temple t her apartment. It had a gd fire, and lked cheerful. Miss Temple tld Helen Burns t be seated in a lw arm-chair n ne side f the fire place, and herself asking anther, she called me t her side.
“Is it all ver?” she asked. lking dwn at my face. “Have yu cried yur sadness away?”
“I am afraid I never shall d that.”
“Why?”
“Because I have been wrngly accused（指责）, and yu and everybdy else, will nw think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think yu what yu prve yurself t be, my child. Cntinue t act as a gd girl, and yu will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple?”
“Yu will.” said Miss Temple, “Yu have been accused f lying when yu were little. Tell us the truth, but add nthing and exaggerate（夸大）nthing.”
I made up my mind that I wuld be mst mdest and mst crrect. Having thught fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld her all the stry f my sad childhd.
27. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Miss Temple in the passage?
A. Dishnest.B. Impatient.C. Caring.D. Humrus.
28. What des the underlined paragraph imply（暗示）?
A. Miss Temple was ging t punish Jane.B. Helen wuld rather leave Jane alne.
C. Nthing culd make Jane happy again.D. Jane’s luck might change fr the better.
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true abut Jane?
A. She chse t trust Miss Temple.B. She didn’t mind being accused.
C. She made up her childhd stry.D. She nce behaved as a bad girl.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了Miss Temple与作者之间的一番谈论。Miss Temple告诉作者要证明自己不是个坏女孩，作者最后决定做一个最谦虚、最正确的人，告诉了Miss Temple她的悲惨童年的故事。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We fllwed Miss Temple t her us the truth, but add nthing and exaggerate（夸大）nthing.” ”可知，Miss Temple是一个乐于助人，关心他人的人，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中划线部分可知，通过周围景色的描述以及Miss Temple的出现可以推断出，在Miss Temple的说服下，Jane可能会有些改变，Jane的运气可能从此会变好，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I made up my mind that I wuld be mst mdest and mst crrect. Having thught fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld her all the stry f my sad childhd.”可知，作者最后决定做一个最谦虚、最正确的人，告诉了Miss Temple她的悲惨童年的故事，说明她最终选择相信Miss Temple，故选A。
D
Everybdy has a brain, but nt many peple knw hw the brain wrks. Sme peple believe that the brain is like the hard disk f a cmputer. We use it t stre files—pictures, language (wrds, texts, sunds) and s n. Others cmpare the brain t a huge cupbard with lts f shelves and bxes in it. We put infrmatin int these bxes and hpe t find it again later.
The brain is nt A cmputer disk, And it isn’t a cupbard. Lk at the picture here. It lks a bit like weeds（杂草）in a garden, desn’t it? The picture actually shws a child’s necrtex—a part f the brain that cntrls sight and hearing. Yu can guess what happens—mre “weeds” grw as the child gets lder. Scientists call these neurnal（神经元）netwrks. The netwrks grw arund ur neurns. -What makes them grw? Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Prfessr James Zull frm Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohi, USA. “Withut learning, nthing changes in the brain. Fr every new wrd yu learn in yur English lessn, every prblem yu slve in maths, every new sng yu learn t sing, a neurnal netwrk grws in yur brain and the brain changes.”
The mre neurnal netwrks we grw, the better we can think and the better we remember. Yu may wnder if there is anything yu can d t make the netwrks in yur brain grw better. Prfessr Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is strngest when a) yu are interested in and like what yu are learning, b) yu are in cntrl f what yu learn and c) yu get challenging tasks that make yu think hard. Understanding a challenging task makes yu feel gd and develps yur brain.
30. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. The brain—a fantastic cmputer.B. What peple believe abut the brain.
C. Hw t make yur brain strnger.D. Our brain—a grwing system.
31. What can we learn frm the passage 2?
A. Learning makes ur neurnal netwrks grw.B. Seeing a challenging task develps ur brain.
C. We remember better when things are easy.D. There’s nthing we can d t make us smarter.
32. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Interest is the best teacherB. Meeting life’s challenges
C. Never t late t learnD. Learning is brain change
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了大脑的工作原理以及如何使大脑成长的方法。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Everybdy has a brain, but nt many peple knw hw the brain wrks.”以及整段的描述可知，第一段主要是介绍人们对大脑的看法，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning is brain neurnal netwrk grws in yur brain and the brain changes.”可知，学习使我们的神经元网络成长。故选A。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍大脑的工作原理以及使大脑成长的方法——学习，故选D。
第四部分 信息还原（共5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was a very ht day. As I was sitting n the bench, waiting fr class t begin, I saw Timthy waving a brwn paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the tw f them walked away t smewhere.
___33___ They stpped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thught. “They must be up t smething!” I watched them frm behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass sme mney t Timthy. Timthy then passed the paper bag t Jenna. Bth f them were smiling and seemed very happy. ___34___ Timthy must be selling answers t the hliday wrksheets t Jenna! It made sense t me as Timthy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her hmewrk. I culd nt stp myself and jumped ut frm behind the tree. I cried, “___35___”
Timthy and Jenna were surprised. “What is happening?” Jenna asked. After I tld them what I had thught, they laughed. I turned ut that in the bag was a special cmic bk bught by Timthy’s brther. ___36___ Once I heard the explanatin, I turned red. I wished the grund wuld swallw（吞下） me then t save me frm the shame. I said srry fr my mistake and quickly ran away. ___37___
A. I will never trust them again.
B. A thught suddenly came int my mind.
C. Out f curisity I fllwed Timthy and Jenna.
D. Timthy was nly cllecting mney frm Jenna fr the cmic bk.
E. I will never jump t cnclusins again.
F. I saw what the tw f yu had dne.
G. Luckily, they invited me t jin them.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. F 36. D 37. E
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者通过跟踪蒂莫西和珍娜，以为他们在做坏事，结果事实却不是作者看到的那样，作者从那件事情中吸取了教训：再也不妄下结论了。
【33题详解】
根据“Happily, the tw f them walked away t smewhere.”以及“They stpped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thught. “They must be up t smething!” I watched them frm behind a large tree”可知，他们换了一个地方，而我还能看到他们在做什么，说明我跟着他们，选项C“出于好奇，我跟着蒂莫西和珍娜。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Timthy must be selling answers t the hliday wrksheets t cried”可知，这里是说自己看见他们之间的事情之后的想法，选项B“我突然想到一个主意。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“I watched them frm behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass sme mney t Timthy. Timthy then passed the paper bag t Jenna. Bth f them were smiling and seemed very happy.”可知，这里应该是作者喊道自己看到的情景，选项F“我看见你们两个做了什么。”符合语境，故选F。
【36题详解】
根据“I turned ut that in the bag was a special cmic bk bught by Timthy’s brther.”以及“Once I heard the explanatin, I turned red.”可知，这里应该是说他们向我解释真实的情况，选项D“蒂莫西只是从珍娜那里收钱买漫画书。”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Once I heard the explanatin, I turned red. I wished the grund wuld swallw（吞下） me then t save me frm the shame. I said srry fr my mistake and quickly ran away.”可知，这里应该是说经过这件事情之后，自己吸取了教训，选项E“我再也不妄下结论了。”符合语境，故选E。
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
38. Tmrrw is Father’s Day. Let’s get prepared ________（今晚）t give Dad a big surprise.
【答案】tnight
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天是父亲节，今晚让我们准备好给爸爸一个惊喜。“今晚”的英文表达为“tnight”，副词，作时间状语。故填tnight。
39. Suzhu Museum ________（位于）t the nrth f the Lin Frest Garden.
【答案】lies
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏州博物馆位于狮子森林公园的北面。lie“位于”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填lies。
40. In China, ________（小学的）educatin is given t pupils between ages f 6 and 12.
【答案】primary
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，小学教育面向6至12岁的学生。“小学的”英文表达为“primary”，形容词，修饰名词educatin。故填primary。
41. We need t increase ur ________（知识）f the histry f the Cmmunist Party f China
【答案】knwledge
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的了解。knwledge“知识”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填knwledge。
42. Dn’t get n the bus befre ________（清点）the ttal number f yur team members.
【答案】cunting
【解析】
【详解】句意：在清点你的团队成员总数之前，不要上车。cunt清点，介词befre后加动名词作宾语，故填cunting。
43. Kate wanted t turn the rm int a study, w________ her husband preferred a kitchen.
【答案】(w)hile
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：凯特想把房间改成书房，而她丈夫更喜欢变成厨房。根据空前后句意对比和首字母提示可知，空处应是while，然而，连词。故填(w)hile。
44. A________the fur great classical Chinese nvels, my favurite is Jurney t the West.
【答案】(A)mng
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国四大古典小说中，我最喜欢的是《西游记》。根据“the ur great classical Chinese nvels, my favurite is Jurney t the West”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在中国四大古典小说中，Amng在……中，介词，用于三者或三者以上。故填Amng。
45. A walk in the fresh air can l________ yur md after a stressful day’s wrk.
【答案】(l)ift
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一天紧张的工作之后，到新鲜空气中散散步可以让你心情舒畅。根据“l…yur md after a stressful day’s wrk”可知，lift ne’s md提升一个人的心情，情态动词can之后使用动词原形，故填(l)ift。
46. When watching the raising f the natinal flag, we shuld stand s________ with ur backs.
【答案】(s)traight
【解析】
【详解】句意：观看升国旗时，我们应该挺直腰背。根据“ ur backs”及首字母提示可知，此处是straight“直地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填(s)traight。
47. In 1961, Yuan Lngping fund a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a________ ver thers.
【答案】(a)dvantages
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：1961年，袁隆平发现了一种天然的杂交水稻，它比其他杂交水稻有许多优点。根据空前“Yuan Lngping fund a natural hybrid rice plant”和首字母提示，空处应是advantage，优点，可数名词；因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。
第六部分 短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。
Des my gldfish knw wh I am?
I think this is a great questin. I d spend my days ____48____ (study) hw fish g abut their lives. First f all, fish are much smarter than peple think. Peple ften talk f gldfish having three-secnd memries, but in fact they can learn all kinds f things, and remember them ____49____ quite a lng time.
This shuldn’t surprise us t much. Just like ther animals, they can find enugh t eat, and ____50____ (knw) when it is sale t be ut in the pen. Being able t learn and remember things helps ____51____ (they) d this.
Many kinds f fish can tell ne frm anther, accrding t their grup, their relatives, ____52____ even their wn eggs. But fish live in ____53____ very different wrld frm us. Fr many kinds f fish, althugh seeing is imprtant, ____54____ (sense) such as smell and tuch are even mre imprtant.
S, des yur fish knw wh yu are? I believe yur fish will ____55____ (sure) knw when it is feeding time. My wn fish becme very ____56____ (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even befre I drp the fd in. I’m nt sure that yur fish will be able t remember what yur face ____57____ (lk) like, but I wuldn’t be t surprised if it culd remember yu in ther ways, perhaps by the sund f yur ftsteps as yu walk twards the tank.
【答案】48. studying
49. fr 50. knw
51. them 52. and##r 53. a
54. senses 55. surely
56. excited
57. lks
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，并且对此做出了解释。
【48题详解】
句意：我每天都在研究鱼是如何生活的。spend...(in) ding sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填studying。
【49题详解】
句意：人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间。“quite a lng time”是一段时间，应用介词fr连接，故填fr。
【50题详解】
句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的东西，并且知道什么时候会被公开出售。and连接并列成分，前面是情态动词can后接动词原形，此处也用动词原形，故填knw。
【51题详解】
句意：能够学习和记忆事物有助于它们做到这一点。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
【52题详解】
句意：许多种类的鱼可以根据它们的群体，它们的亲戚，甚至它们自己的卵来区分彼此。根据“their grup, their their wn eggs”可知，此处表达的是一种并列或选择关系，可以用and/r连接，故填and/r。
【53题详解】
句意：但是鱼和我们生活在一个完全不同的世界里。空格修饰其后的单数名词wrld，应用不定冠词，very是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
【54题详解】
句意：对于许多种类的鱼来说，虽然视觉很重要，但嗅觉和触觉等感官更为重要。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填senses。
【55题详解】
句意：我相信你的鱼一定会知道什么时候是喂食的时候。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填surely。
【56题详解】
句意：当我的手出现在我的鱼缸附近时，我的鱼变得非常兴奋。空格处作表语，应用形容词，修饰有生命的鱼，应用ed形容词，故填excited。
【57题详解】
句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸。句子主语是单数名词face，动词要用三单形式，故填lks。
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题;1题1分, 2题2分, 3题3分, 满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A tw-week-ld baby hipp sat alne n the bank f the Zambezi River in Zambia, a cuntry in Africa. His mther was dead. The mrning sun rse and with every passing minute he lst mre strength. Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs. The yung animal was saved and sn dubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hipp, nw called Duglas, was mved t an ideal hme at Chipembele, a wildlife center wned by Ann and Steve Tlan. They built a sleeping place fr Duglas by a pl where he liked t swim. They fed him every three hurs. Duglas enjyed playing with the Tlans’ pet dgs and swimming in the pl. Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At first, Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. “But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them,” Tlan says. Duglas remained at Chipembele fr abut five years befre he was mved t anther part f Zambia.
58. What’s the name f the hipp?
___________________________
59. Hw did the baby hipp survive the night withut his mther?
___________________________
60. In yur pinin, where was the hipp mved five years later, a z r the wild, Why?
___________________________
【答案】58. Duglas.
59. He was saved by lan Stevensn and his friends.
60. The wild. Because that was where he belnged. /A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevensn和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来把小河马转移到野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。
【58题详解】
根据“Later, the hipp, nw called Duglas”可知，这只河马叫Duglas，故填Duglas。
【59题详解】
根据“Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night. Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs.”可知，小河马被Ian Stevensn和他的朋友们发现，救了小河马，故填He was saved by Ian Ste vensn and his friends.
【60题详解】
根据“Smetimes at night, ther hipps came frm the nearby river t eat grass. At first, Duglas wuld walk int his pl t hide. “But he sn fught against his shyness and played with them,” Tlan says.”可知，五年后小河马可能被送到野外生活，因为那里才是它真正的家；也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园，因为它需要被照顾，故填 The wild. Because that was where he belnged./A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z.
第八部分 书面表达（共 1 题;满分 25 分）
61. 在日常生活中, 冲突难免发生。请以 “A cnflict with…”为题。用英语写下你与他人（如：家人, 老师, 同学等）或自己内心发生过的冲突故事。故事需包括冲突的发生和解决。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右;
2. 请先将标题填写完整，再写文章；
3文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名， 校名等信息;照抄阅读语篇不得分。
参考词汇：cnflict 冲突
A cnflict with ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A cnflict with my mther
In daily life, cnflicts ften ccur. I smetimes have cnflicts with my mther.
When I gt hme, she always said a lt. She wuld ask me abut my perfrmance in class, hw I gt alng with my classmates and s n. I felt really bred smetimes. I was very tired after a day’s class. When I gt hme, I just wanted t rest and didn’t want t talk. S whenever my mther asked me smething, we always had sme cnflicts.
Later, I tld my gd friend what I thught, and she suggested that I talk t my mther abut what I really thught. I did as she suggested. I had a heart-t-heart talk with my mther. I explained my thughts in detail t my mther. Instead f talking abut it endlessly, my mther gave me mre space and made me mre independent.
In the end, my relatinship with my mther became very harmnius. We all became happier and mre relaxed.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语，写出自己和谁发生了冲突，包括冲突的发生和解决，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。Can it be recycled?
Types f Plastic
√
Pet This is the plastic that yu ften see n supermarket shelves! It’s used t make plastic water bttles and biscuit bxes.
√
HDPE
HDPE is a strnger type f plastic. It is what milk bttles are made f.
×
LDPE
LDPE is a very sft plastic which is nt easily brken. It is what shpping bags are made f.
×
PS (POLYSTYRENE]
This plastic is ften seen in ur daily life. Yu’ll prbably have seen it as thse cheap white cups yu get ht drinks in, r as takeaway fd packaging.
相关试卷
江苏省苏州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）： 这是一份江苏省苏州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版），共10页。
精品解析：2020年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）： 这是一份精品解析：2020年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2020年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考一模英语试题原卷版doc、精品解析2020年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考一模英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：2020年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）： 这是一份精品解析：2020年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2020年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题原卷版doc、精品解析2020年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
