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2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆区赣榆实验中学联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆区赣榆实验中学联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆区赣榆实验中学联考中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省连云港市赣榆区赣榆实验中学联考中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本卷满分120分 共8页 考试时间120分钟）
一、单选选择题（10分）
1. Many cmpanies have realized that the live stream (直播) is a great way t attract ________.
A. explrersB. custmersC. managersD. inventrs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多公司已经意识到直播是吸引客户的好方法。
考查名词辨析。explrers探险者；custmers顾客；managers经理；inventrs发明者。根据“Many cmpanies have realized that the live stream (直播) is a great way t attract”可知，应该说公司意识到直播是吸引“顾客”的好方法。故选B。
2. My new teacher was ________ different frm what I’d imagined. He was s friendly that I wasn’t nervus at nce.
A. prperlyB. smthlyC. cmpletelyD. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的新老师和我想象的完全不同。他很友好，所以我一点也不紧张。
考查副词辨析。prperly适当地；smthly平稳地；cmpletely完全地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was s friendly that I wasn’t nervus at nce.”可知，我的新老师和我想象的完全不同，cmpletely符合题意。故选C。
3. —Online payment has made a great difference t peple’s life.
—Exactly. We ________ keep a wallet in ur pcket nw.
A. needn’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——网上支付给人们的生活带来了很大的变化。——确实如此。我们现在不需要在口袋里放钱包了。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t不得；can’t不能。根据“Online payment has made a great difference t peple’s life.”可知，此处表示我们可以用网上支付，不需要带钱包了。故选A。
4. Teachers in Xuanwu District are trying t ________ activities fr the integratin (融合) f different subjects in their teaching.
A. run utB. carry utC. wrk utD. stay ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玄武区的教师们正致力推行不同科目的融合教学活动。
考查动词短语。run ut用尽；carry ut执行；wrk ut解决；stay ut避开。根据“ fr the integratin (融合) f different subjects in their teaching”可知，此处表示推行不同科目的融合教学活动。故选B。
5. Dn’t wrry abut the uncertain future. ________, it’s mre imprtant t take the present chance t get success.
A. What’s mreB. As a resultC. After allD. In all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心不确定的未来。毕竟，抓住现在的机会获得成功更重要。
考查介词短语。what’s mre而且；as a result结果；after all毕竟；in all总共。根据“Dn’t wrry abut the uncertain ’s mre imprtant t take the present chance t get success.”可知是不要担心未来，毕竟现在更重要。故选C。
6. Wrking as a teacher shuld be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A. as far asB. as gd asC. as pssible asD. as well as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，应该善良又有耐心。
考查短语辨析。as far as就而言；as gd as和一样好；as pssible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as“和，也”。故选D。
7. ________ the great ancient bks ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers n an educatinal TV shw—China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》).
A. Neither; nrB. Either; rC. Bth; andD. Nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个教育电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享自己的经历。
考查连词辨析。既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；要么……要么……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式； nt als...不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。结合句意可知，应是不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享经历，前后是递进关系。根据句中的谓语动词are是复数形式，故选C。
8. — Oh, baby! I didn’t expect yu ________ such a beautiful card fr me. Thank yu!
— I’m glad yu like it, mum. Happy birthday!
A. had madeB. have madeC. wuld makeD. will make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，宝贝！我没想到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你！ ——我很高兴你喜欢，妈妈。生日快乐！
考查时态。had made过去完成时；have made现在完成时；wuld make过去将来时；will make一般将来时。“I didn’t expect yu”可知，这里表示过去对将来的预测，用过去将来时。故选C。
9. —I have made little prgress in Physics s far. It is s hard fr me.
—Le, dn’t lse heart. ________.
A. Actins speak luder than wrdsB. Rme is nt built in ne day
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. A miss is as gd as a mile
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——到目前为止，我在物理方面进展甚微。这对我来说太难了。——Le，别灰心。罗马不是一天建成的。
考查谚语。Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Rme is nt built in ne day罗马不是一天建成的；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“dn’t lse heart”可知，安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，选项B符合语境。故选B。
10. —Many peple dn’t think wmen are gd at driving cars.
—________. Amy drives better than me because she is mre careful.
A. That’s nt the caseB. That’s all right
C. I’m srry t hear thatD. I culdn’t agree mre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许许多人认为女性不擅长开车。——事实并非如此。Amy开得比我好，因为她更细心。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case事实并非如此；That’s all right没关系；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过； I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意。根据“Amy drives better than me because she is mre careful.”可知，此处表示并不同意对对方说的女性不擅长开车的观点，因此A选项符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空（15分）
Back in New Yrk, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) f a vlunteer fire cmpany.
I still remember my first fire. Befre this, I had never jined in any rescue (救援). As a vlunteer, I needed t fllw the captain’s instructins ____11____, n matter what I think. On that night, I was the secnd vlunteer t ____12____ the scene. When I fund the captain fr my task, he was talking with the ____13____. She was standing in the puring rain, barefted (赤脚的), while her huse was n fire. What was ____14____, her dg was still in the fire.
The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just a little earlier befre me, was asked t g inside and save the dg. The captain waved me ver. He said, “Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire, and get this wman a pair f shes.” Nt exactly what I was hping fr, and I was ____15____ ver the lucky guy, just because he beat me by five secnds. I managed t be a vlunteer t save thers’ lives, nt t get thers’ shes, ____16____ I beyed and went ff, up the stairs and dwn the hall, passing the “real” firefighters. They nearly ____17____ the fire at this pint, and I rushed int them master’s bedrm t get a pair f shes.
Nw I knw what yu’re thinking, but I’m nt a ____18____. After all, I didn’t save anyne, I just gt the shes fr the lady. On the way, I met the ther vlunteer with the ____19____ dg. We tk the treasures we saved utside t the hmewner, nt surprisingly, the ____20____ received much mre attentin than mine.
A few weeks later, the cmpany heard frm the hmewner. She said never thught that we were willing t rush int the fire ____21____ fr a pair f shes. I didn’t expect she ____22____ remember the small actin.
Here, I wuld ffer this reminder: Dn’t wait. Dn’t wait until yu make yur first millin t make a great ____23____ in smebdy’s life. If yu have smething t give, give it ____24____, never think it’s t small.
Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy’s life, but every day ffers us an pprtunity t ____25____ ne. S get in the game. Save the shes.
11.
A. plitelyB. rapidlyC. strictlyD. smthly
12.
A. get utsideB. arrive atC. climb upD. fall ff
13.
A. vlunteerB. neighbrC. hmewnerD. interviewer
14
A. betterB. wrseC. luckierD. darker
15.
A. green with envyB. red with angerC. white with fearD. pale with sickness
16.
A. andB. sC. sinceD. but
17.
A. put dwnB. put utC. put awayD. put ff
18.
A herB. captainC. vlunteerD. newer
19.
A. lvelyB. frightenedC. sickD. valuable
20.
A. hmewner’sB. dg saver’sC. vlunteer’sD. capital’s
21.
A. justB. stillC. alsD. even
22.
A. mustB. shuldC. culdD. might
23.
A. prmiseB. differenceC. hpeD. success
24.
A. nw r neverB. sn afterC. sner r laterD. right nw
25.
A. admireB. saveC. influenceD. fllw
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历，以此告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。
【11题详解】
句意：作为一名志愿者，无论我怎么想，我都必须严格遵守队长的指示。
plitely礼貌地；rapidly快速地；strictly严格地；smthly顺利地。根据“I needed t fllw the captain’s instructins”可知，此处指严格遵守队长的指示。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我是第二个到达现场的志愿者。
get utside走出去；arrive at到达；climb up爬上；fall ff掉落。根据“the scene”可知，此处指到达现场。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：当我为我的任务找到队长时，他正在和房主谈话。
vlunteer志愿者；neighbr邻居；hmewner房主；interviewer面试官。根据“She was standing in the puring rain, barefted, while her huse was n fire.”可知，队长在和房主谈话。故选C。
14题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，她的狗还在火里。
better更好的；wrse更糟的；luckier更幸运的；darker更黑的。根据“She was standing in the puring rain, barefted, while her huse was n fire.”和“her dg was still in the fire.”可知，更糟糕的是，狗还在火中。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：不完全是我所希望的，我嫉妒这个幸运的家伙，就因为他比我快五秒。
green with envy非常嫉妒；red with anger非常生气；white with fear惊恐万分；pale with sickness病得脸色苍白。根据“ the lucky guy, just because he beat me by five secnds.”可知，作者嫉妒那个幸运的人。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我设法成为一名志愿者，去拯救别人的生命，而不是去给别人拿鞋子，但我服从了，走了出去，上了楼梯，下了大厅，经过了“真正的”消防员。
and和；s所以；since自从；but但是。根据“I managed t be a vlunteer t save thers’ lives, nt t get thers’ shes”和“I beyed and went ff,”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这时他们几乎把火扑灭了，我冲进主人的卧室去拿一双鞋。
put dwn放下；put ut扑灭；put away收好；put ff推迟。根据“I rushed int them master’s bedrm t get a pair f shes”可知，作者冲进主人的房间拿鞋，推知火快扑灭了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我知道你在想什么，但我不是英雄。
her英雄；captain队长；vlunteer志愿者；newer新人。根据“After all, I didn’t save anyne, I just gt the shes fr the lady.”可知，作者不是英雄，因为他没救人。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在路上，我遇到了另一位带着那只珍贵的狗的志愿者。
lvely可爱的；frightened受惊的；sick生病的；valuable珍贵的。根据“We tk the treasures we saved utside t the hmewner”可知，在火灾中，生命是很珍贵的，所以此处指狗是珍贵的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我们把我们保存下来的宝贝带到外面的房主那里，毫不奇怪，狗的救助者得到的关注比我多。
hmewner’s房主的；dg saver’s救狗人的；vlunteer’s志愿者的；capital’s资本家的。根据“received much mre attentin than mine.”可知，此处说的是救了狗的人得到的关注。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她说从来没有想过我们会为了一双鞋而跳进火里。
just仅仅；still仍然；als也；even甚至。根据“She said never thught that we were willing t rush int the a pair f shes.”可知，作者冲进火里只为了一双鞋。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我没想到她能记住这个小举动
must必须；shuld应该；culd能够；might可能。根据“ the small actin.”可知，此处说的是房主能记住这么小的一个举动。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：不要等到赚到你的第一个一百万，才去改变别人的生活。
prmise承诺；difference不同；hpe希望；success成功。make a difference“有影响，使不同”，固定短语。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你有东西可以给予，现在就给予，永远不要觉得它太小。
nw r never机不可失；sn after稍后；sner r later迟早；right nw立刻。根据“Dn’t wait.”可知，此处指立刻行动。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：不是每天我们都有机会拯救他人的生命，但每天我们都有机会影响他人的生活。
admire欣赏；save拯救；influence影响；fllw遵循。根据“Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy’s life”可知，此处指我们每天都有机会给他人产生影响。故选C。
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
26. In the DIY curse, we use a lt f salt t ________.
A. save much energyB. make the glass clean
C. help the ice turn int waterD. make the ice cream tasty
27. Accrding t the DIY curse, we can knw ________.
A. we need a lt mre cream than milk and chclate
B. we need t put the ice int the glass f milk directly
C. with the help f the twel, we can enjy the ice cream sner
D. the mixture needs t be stirred fr several minutes in the end
28. The DIY curse is prbably fr ________.
A. curius teenagersB. serius scientistsC. busy businessmenD. creative engineers
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY冰激凌的做法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put mre ice and salt arund glass t build up mre layers (层) f ice and salt arund the glass.”可知，我们使用大量的盐来帮助冰变成水。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Place the twel ver the bwl s that the ice cream can be ready faster.”可知，有了毛巾的帮助，我们可以更快地享用冰激凌。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, enjy yur wn hmemade chclate ice cream.”可推知，DIY课程可能是为好奇的青少年开设的。故选A。
B
If I had a cld, I wuldn’t think twice abut telling my friends r my dctr. Fr sme reasn, hwever, mental (心理的) health is nt treated in the same way.
At my primary schl, mental health was nt discussed even nce as far as I can remember. This makes me wnder hw many ther schls are failing t educate their students n this tpic. It makes me sad that children grwing up with mental illness may feel like it is smething t be ashamed f (对……感到羞耻的) because it is never discussed. When I reached high schl, mental health was still seldm discussed. But when it was in the tpic f health r bilgy class, I was given a brad idea that mental illness was a “thing” that really lies.
In my pinin, verstressed high schl students culd benefit (获益) greatly frm mre deep discussins abut hw t deal with mental health prblems, such as hw t knw when yu shuld care abut yurself r a friend, r wh t reach ut fr help. I knw my friends and I culd have (本可以) benefited. Even if yu persnally have never faced mental health prblems, smene yu knw is sure t have, and yu can ffer timely help.
I believe we need t nrmalize (使……正常化) discussins abut mental health at an early age, rather than hiding them frm sight. At schl, I saw a student’s reprt n mental health educatin and hw it can be carried ut in the American schl system. The student used the film Inside Out (头脑特工队) t explain feelings t yunger kids. This reprt made me believe that it is pssible t start these discussins at a yung age if we try.
Althugh we can’t change the way peple think abut mental health ver ne night, there are still things we can d. Asking ur friends hw they’re feeling is a gd start.
29. What was mental health educatin like when the writer was in high schl?
A. It was dealt with in detail.B. It was paid n attentin t.
C. It was far frm enugh.D. It was cnsidered imprtant.
30. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A. High schl students are under increasing stress these days.
B. There is an increased awareness f mental health prblems.
C. Many students are ashamed f having mental health prblems.
D. The writer might have had mental health prblems in high schl.
31. What did the writer learn frm the student’s reprt?
A. Kids wh are healthy utside might be ill inside.
B. Mental health discussins can be held with yung kids.
C. The American schl system is pen t mental health educatin.
D. Watching educatinal films can help children with mental illness.
32. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mental health matters!B. Is it kay if it’s nt gd?
C. The earlier, the better!D. Hw t pay attentin t mental health?
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了心理健康问题不像感冒那样被重视，学校教育中也很少讨论。作者认为，公开讨论心理健康问题很重要，尤其是对压力大的高中生。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I reached high schl, mental health was still seldm discussed.”可知，当作者上高中时，心理健康仍然很少被讨论。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw my friends and I culd have (本可以) benefited.”可知，作者在高中也有心理健康问题，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This reprt made me believe that it is pssible t start these discussins at a yung age if we try.”可知，有可能在很小的时候就开始这些心理健康讨论。故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲了心理健康问题不像感冒那样被重视，学校教育中也很少讨论。作者认为，公开讨论心理健康问题很重要，尤其是对压力大的高中生。A选项“心理健康很重要！”符合，故选A。
C
“Nw it is ver,” he thught. All the wunds were hurting with the cld f the night. “I hpe s much I d nt have t fight again.”
But at midnight they came again in a grup. He culd nly see the lines in the water that their fins made and their phsphrescence as they threw themselves n the fish.
He beat their heads with the tiller (舵柄), but the ship shk heavily as they kncked belw... They drve in ne after anther, tearing ff the pieces f fish... He swung (摆动) the tiller with all his strength... He heard the tiller break... He threw his sharp prk as heavily as pssible... The last shark rlled away. There was nthing mre fr them t eat.
The ld man culd hardly breathe nw and he felt a strange taste in his muth. He spat (吐) int the cean and said. “Eat that, galans. And make a dream that yu’ve killed a man.”
After a while, he settled the ship n her curse. He had n thughts nr any feelings. He sailed lightly nw as well and as wisely as he culd. The ld man paid n attentin t anything except steering (驾驶). He nly nticed hw lightly and hw well the ship sailed nw — there was n great weight beside her.
“She’s gd,” he thught. “She is nt harmed in any way except fr the tiller. That is easily replaced.”
He culd feel he was inside the current (水流) nw and he culd see the lights f the beach. He knew where he was nw and it was nthing t get hme.
“The wind is ur friend, anyway,” he thught. Then he added, “Smetimes.” “And the great sea with ur friends and ur enemies. Bed is my friend. Just bed. Bed will be a great thing. It is easy when yu are beaten. I never knew hw easy it was. And what beat yu?” he thught.
“Nthing,” he said alud. “I went ut t far.”
33. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the 2nd paragraph refer t (指代)?
A. The sharks attacking the ship.B. The fish in the ship.
C. The fish in the sea.D. Birds abve the sea.
34. The underlined wrd “She” in the 6th paragraph means ________.
A. The last shark.B. The dead fish.C. The ship.D. The sea.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A. The ld came hme safely with a ship f fish.
B. The ld man nly fught against ne shark that night.
C. The ld man wuld never g ut t catch fish any mre.
D. The ld man thught bed was always his gd friend.
36. What wrds can be used t describe the ld man in the stry?
A. Impatient and careless.B. Brave and fighting.
C. Brave but weak.D. Strng but scared.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了老人与鲨鱼搏斗一夜，终于赶走了鲨鱼。尽管精疲力尽，但老人还是驾船返航。他意识到失败并不可怕，可怕的是不知道是什么打败了自己。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He culd nly see the lines in the water that their fins made and their phsphrescence as they threw themselves n the fish.”及“but the ship shk heavily as they kncked belw”并结合选项可知，此处“they”指代的是攻击船的鲨鱼，故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She is nt harmed in any way except fr the tiller.”可知，“she”指代的是船，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bed is my friend. Just bed.”可知，老人认为床一直是他的好朋友，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He beat their heads with the tiller (舵柄), but the ship shk heavily as they kncked last shark rlled away. There was nthing mre fr them t eat.”及“And what beat yu?”可知，他勇敢而好战的，故选B。
D
Yu can put a pstage stamp n it, yu can write an address n it, and yu can send it thrugh the U. S. mail. N, it’s nt an envelpe r a package. It’s the amazing ccnut! The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin (护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers (容器). Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney. It is pssible that humans have been using ccnuts in many f these different ways fr thusands f years. Even tday, peple are still finding new uses fr the ccnut.
One f the mre exciting uses f the ccnut is as a surce f energy in place f petrleum (石油). Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable. Already, ccnut-rich cuntries such as Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Vanuatu are using ccnut il fr this purpse. Engineers frm these cuntries have made an effective bifuel ut f ccnut il and alchl. The fuel can pwer cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-pwer plants. In additin, the Suth Pacific islands f Tkelau are using ccnut il alng with slar energy as their primary energy surce. The tw tgether can prduce 100 percent f the electricity the islands need.
Students at Baylr University in Texas received a grant t study the ccnut husk. The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water. The students are als finding that the fibers can replace plastic in sme cases. Fr example, the students are lking int using ccnut husk fibers instead f plastic in parts f car interirs. If this is pssible, it will help t make vehicles mre envirnmentally friendly.
The husk f the ccnut is a perfect package. It prtects the ccnut frm damage. When the ccnut falls n the grund r int water, the husk prtects it. Its strng husk is the reasn the U. S. Pstal Service allws peple t send the ccnut withut any extra packaging anywhere in the cuntry. All that is necessary is t stick sme stamps right nt the ccnut. Each year, turists n the Hawaiian island f Mlkai pst abut 3, 000 f these “ccnut pstcards”.
Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts. It is nt surprising, then, that peple want t find multiple uses fr the ccnut. Because they’re an easy-t-grw resurce, ccnuts really are mre than just great suvenirs t bring hme after a trip t the trpics.
37. In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined part “this purpse” mean?
A. Ccnuts are nt nly cheap and clean, but als renewable.
B. An effective bifuel is made ut f ccnut il and alchl.
C. Peple in ccnut-rich cuntries use ccnut a lt in daily lives.
D. Ccnuts’ husks prduce a surce f energy in place f petrleum.
38. What feature f the husk makes it s useful fr planting?
A. The husk can take in water well.B. The husk can be used instead f plastic.
C. The husk can be quickly mixed with sil.D. The husk can help prtect the envirnment.
39. In the last paragraph, the writer prves that ccnuts are an easy-t-grw resurce by ________.
A. listing the factsB. shwing the results
C. expressing the pininsD. cmparing the numbers
40. Which is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. A Perfect PackageB. A Fruit with Rich Uses
C. A Surce f EnergyD. An Easy-t-grw Resurce
【答案】37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了椰子的用途。人们喝椰子奶，吃椰子肉，他们用椰子油作为护肤液，他们用椰子壳作为容器，一些岛屿国家的人们甚至用椰子代替货币，椰子还可以作为能源。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable.”可知，巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾和瓦努阿图等盛产椰子的国家已经开始使用椰子油，是因为椰子不仅便宜、干净，而且是可再生的。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water.”可知，椰子壳具有良好的吸水性能，因此它可以被用于种植，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts.”可知，最后一段介绍椰子在世界上80多个国家自然生长，它们只需要阳光和定期降雨，不需要额外的护理，每年，这80个国家生产的椰子超过6100万吨。这是通过列出事实来证明椰子是一种容易种植的资源，故选A。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin (护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers (容器). Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney.”可知，本文介绍了椰子有很多用途，故选B。
E
The trailer fr Mulan, a Disney mvie based n its previus cartn abut the ancient Chinese legend, has been released and Chinese viewers have been quick t criticize it.
____41____ As the Disney cmpany put it, they designed the mvie t please Western audiences, wh care mre abut the stry than the histrical facts. That’s why Chinese audiences shuld nt expect the film t have accurate Chinese elements even thugh the stry is Chinese and almst all the leading actrs are Chinese r at least ethnic Chinese. ____42____
Yet the differences cannt hide the pints where the Chinese and Western elements and values can find cmmn grund. A gd example being the part is in the trailer where the matchmaker describes the qualities that cntribute t a gd wife, namely a wman being “quiet, cmpsed, graceful, disciplined”. ____43____ One has her dressing as a wman, the ther with her practicing swrd. Obviusly Disney described Mulan as a warrir, an independent female wh can save herself instead f waiting fr smene t save her.
____44____ That is generally because gender equality and female independence are nw valued in bth cultures. It will strike a chrd with bth Chinese and Western audiences.
But whatever styles her clthes and makeup fllw, Mulan is a Chinese legendary herine and she embdies the virtue s f Chinese wmen. ____45____ Chinese scriptwriters and directrs can well tell stries abut Chinese ancient heres t the wrld, instead f waiting fr Disney r Hllywd t tell them. Gd stries mve audiences f the whle wrld because their hearts are intercnnected.
A. Perhaps the criticism is unfair.
B. Disney suffered greatly frm such criticism.
C. This is said with Mulan appearing in tw images.
D. It shws Chinese elements thrugh the eyes f Westerners.
E. That’s a gd pint where Chinese and Western values are similar.
F. There are tw images f Mulan that Chinese audiences are unhappy with.
G. Disney’s Mulan shuld prmpt the Chinese mvie industry t make better use f Chinese stries.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍迪士尼推出的电影《花木兰》。
【41题详解】
根据“The trailer fr Mulan, a Disney mvie based n its previus cartn abut the ancient Chinese legend, has been released and Chinese viewers have been quick t criticize it.”可知，电影《花木兰》受到了批评，选项A“也许这些批评是不公平的。”符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“That’s why Chinese audiences shuld nt expect the film t have accurate Chinese elements even thugh the stry is Chinese and almst all the leading actrs are Chinese r at least ethnic Chinese.”可知，通过西方人的视角呈现中国故事，选项D“它通过西方人的视角展示了中国元素。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“One has her dressing as a wman, the ther with her practicing swrd.”可知，讲述两个图片的木兰形象不同，选项C“据说木兰出现在两张图片中。”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“That is generally because gender equality and female independence are nw valued in bth cultures.”可知，讲述中西方在女性平等和女性独立上的价值观是一致的，选项E“这一点很好，中国和西方的价值观是相似的。”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Chinese scriptwriters and directrs can well tell stries abut Chinese ancient heres t the wrld, instead f waiting fr Disney r Hllywd t tell them.”可知，讲述了中国应该自己讲述中国故事而不是通过迪士尼或好莱坞来讲述，因此敦促中国电影业好好利用中国故事，选项G“迪士尼的《花木兰》应该促使中国电影业更好地利用中国故事。”符合语境，故选G。
四、首字母填空（10分）
China’s tw favurite pets Li Bai and Du Fu were brn abut 1,300 years ag. In China, the language has changed s l___46___ that pems remain easy fr mdern Chinese peple t read. And their themes are still a___47___ friendship, lve and landscapes.
If yu were t ask any kid in the street, “What was the greatest dynasty in China’s histry?” Nine ut f ten f them wuld a___48___ the Tang. Every Chinese persn learns pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm childhd. “They are as i___49___ in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is t peple in Britain,” says histrian Yuan Haiwang, writer f This Is China: The First 5,000 Years.
“I remember when my sn was nly a baby held in my a___50___, I began t teach him sme f the pems, even thugh f curse he culdn’t remember all f them. But that’s what the Chinese d.”
Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first m___51___ in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-knwn pet, was 43 years f age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each ther and quickly became friends. The tw pets m___52___ nly a cuple f times during their lives.
But they wrte many pems t and abut each ther. In ne pem, Du Fu wrte: When can we again hld a cup f wine (酒), and chat abut pem-writing line by l___53___? (Frm “Missing Li Bai n a Spring Day”)
Li Bai and Du Fu frmed a l___54___ friendship, which ties ne heart t the ther n matter hw far away they are frm each ther.
Tday mst Chinese peple culd still remember Li Bai’s and Du Fu’s pems. And they als e___55___ their children t read their pems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t nly in ur textbks but in ur minds.
【答案】46. (l)ittle
47. (a)but
48. (a)nswer
49. (i)mprtant
50. (a)rms 51. (m)et
52. (m)ixed##(m)et
53. (l)ine 54. (l)asting
55. (e)ncurage
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗仙李白、诗圣杜甫诗作流传千古，语言浅显易懂。他们结下深厚友谊，诗词唱和，成为中国文学史上的不朽传奇。
【46题详解】
句意：在中国，语言变化不大，现代中国人仍然很容易阅读诗歌。根据“the language has changed s l... that pems remain easy fr mdern Chinese peple t read”可知，因为语言变化不大，所以现代人可以读懂，little“几乎没有”符合句意。故填(l)ittle。
【47题详解】
句意：他们的主题仍然是关于友谊、爱情和风景。根据“And their themes are still , lve and landscapes.”可知，友谊等属于主题，所以此处指“主题关于友谊等”，abut“关于”符合句意，故填(a)but。
【48题详解】
句意：十个人中有九个会回答唐朝。根据上文“ask”，可知，此处指“回答”，answer“回答”；“wuld”后填动词原形，故填(a)nswer。
【49题详解】
句意：它们在中国文学史上的重要性不亚于莎士比亚对英国人的重要性。根据“They are as i... in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is t peple in Britain”可知，对于英国来说，莎士比亚是重要的，imprtant“重要的”符合句意，故填(i)mprtant。
【50题详解】
句意：我记得当我的儿子还是个抱在我怀里的婴儿时，我开始教他一些诗，尽管他当然记不清了。根据“a baby held in my a...”可知，婴儿用手臂抱在怀里，抱孩子用两只手臂，所以填arms“手臂”。故填(a)rms。
【51题详解】
句意：早在唐朝，李白和杜甫第一次见面是在公元744年，当时已经是著名诗人的李白43岁，杜甫32岁。根据“first”可知，此处指“第一次见面”；根据“in the year 744”可知，此处为一般过去时，填过去式met。故填(m)et。
【52题详解】
句意：这两位诗人一生中只见过/来往过几次。根据“The tw pets m... nly a cuple f times during their lives.”可知，此处指“两人一生中只见过/来往过几次”，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式，met“见”/mixed“来往”符合句意。故填(m)ixed/(m)et。
【53题详解】
句意：在一首诗中，杜甫写道：我们什么时候才能再捧着一杯酒，一行一行地聊聊写诗？根据“line by”可知，此处考查line by line“一行一行地”，故填(l)ine。
【54题详解】
句意：李白和杜甫结下了持久的友谊，无论相距多远，都能将一颗心与另一颗心联系在一起。根据“friendship”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，指“持久的友谊”，lasting“持久的”符合，故填(l)asting。
【55题详解】
句意：他们也鼓励孩子阅读他们的诗歌。根据“Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t nly in ur textbks but in ur minds.”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“their children t read their pems”可知，此处指“鼓励孩子们读他们的诗”，encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，主语为“they”，所以此处填动词原形，故填(e)ncurage。
五、选词填空（10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56. When Spud _________ the schl basketball team, he was refused because f his height.
57. With _________ research, we can find better ways t slve nise pllutin.
58. The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge _________ new paths t make Hng Kng’s ecnmy grw already.
59. Alice tried her best _________ the hle and she made it at last.
60. Daniel wasn’t in the classrm just nw. He _________ the test in the schl hall at that time.
61. —Hi, Suzy! Where is Andrew?
—Well, he _________ the bttle _________ water there.
62. Yu _________ if yu run red lights. S yu’d better bey the traffic rules.
63. _________ Simn _________ I like wearing T-shirts and blue jeans.
64. The man lves his hmetwn and spreads its traditinal culture _________.
65. Munt Lushan _________ ver 300 square kilmeters, which is famus fr beautiful nature.
【答案】56. tried ut fr
57. further
58. has pened up
59. t g thrugh
60. was preparing fr
61. ①. is filling ②. with
62. will be punished##are ging t be punished
63. ①. Bth ②. and
64. all his life
65. cvers an area f
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：当斯巴德参加学校篮球队的选拔时，由于他的身高而被拒绝了。根据“…the schl basketball team”并结合备选词可知，此处指“参加学校篮球队的选拔”，try ut fr符合题意。根据“was”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填tried ut fr。
【57题详解】
句意：随着进一步的研究，我们可以找到更好的方法来解决噪音污染。根据“we can find better ways t slve nise pllutin”可知，此处指“进一步的研究”，应该用far的比较级further。故填further。
【58题详解】
句意：珠港澳大桥为香港经济发展开辟了新的道路。根据“The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge…new paths”可知，珠港澳大桥为香港经济发展开辟了新的道路，结合备选词可知，pen up“打开”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has dne。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has pened up。
【59题详解】
句意：爱丽丝尽了最大的努力，终于从洞里钻了出来。根据“Alice tried her best…the hle”可知，此处指“从洞里出来”，g thrugh符合题意。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填t g thrugh。
【60题详解】
句意：丹尼尔刚才不在教室里。那时他正在学校大厅里准备考试。根据“…the test”并结合备选词可知，此处指“准备考试”，根据“at that time”可知，此处是过去进行时was/were ding，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was preparing fr。
【61题详解】
句意：——嗨，苏西！安德鲁在哪里？——嗯，他正在那儿把瓶子装满水。根据“he…the bttle…water there.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“把瓶子装满水”，fill with“使充满”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是现在进行时be ding。故填is filling；with。
【62题详解】
句意：如果你闯红灯，你将受到惩罚。所以你最好遵守交通规则。根据“if yu run red lights”可知，闯红灯要受到惩罚，主语yu与谓语punish之间是被动关系。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态will be dne或are ging t be dne。故填will be punished/are ging t be punished。
【63题详解】
句意：西蒙和我都喜欢穿T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。根据“…Simn…I”可知，此处指“西蒙和我”，符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Bth；and。
【64题详解】
句意：这个人热爱他的家乡，一生都在传播家乡的传统文化。根据“The man lves his hmetwn and spreads its traditinal culture…”可知，他的一生都在传播家乡的传统文化。故填all his life。
【65题详解】
句意：庐山占地300多平方公里，以美丽的自然风光而闻名。根据“Munt Lushan…ver 300 square kilmeters,”可知，此处介绍了庐山的占地面积，cver an area f“占地面积”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填cvers an area f。
六、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup students were very high when a strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% belw. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.
They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18°C, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
66. What can ht and wet weather cause?
____________________________
67. When may peple have higher intelligence?
____________________________
68. Hw may lw air pressure make peple feel?
____________________________
69. What will happen t peple in “gd weather” f 18℃?
____________________________
70. Hw d yu feel n a rainy day?
____________________________
【答案】66. Health prblems.
67. When a strng wind cmes.
68. Frgetful.
69. Peple/They feel best.
70.
I feel sad/tired/unhappy.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【原文】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的天气对人们健康、智力及感情的影响。
【66题详解】
根据第二段“In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth.”可知，又热又湿的天气里，人们会出现健康问题，故填Health prblems.
【67题详解】
根据第三段“Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup students were very high when a strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% belw.”可知，当一阵大风刮来的时候，人们会有更高的智力水平，故填When a strng wind cmes.
【68题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful.”可知，低气压会让人健忘，故填Frgetful.
【69题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.”可知，人们在18℃时感觉最棒，故填Peple/They feel best.
【70题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.”可知，天气会影响人的情绪，参考答案I feel sad/tired/unhappy.
七.书面表达（25分）
71. 热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德，劳动建设美丽校园，劳动营造和谐家庭，劳动创建文明社区。作为一名中学生，要积极参加劳动实践。你校英语报发起了“Enjy Labr, Enjy Life”主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你在不同的场合可以做哪些劳动，在劳动中你收获了什么，并发起倡议，呼吁更多的青少年热爱劳动，热爱生活。
要点如下：
1. What kind f labr can yu d at schl, at hme r in the cmmunity?
2. What can yu learn frm labr?
3. What advice will yu give t the teenagers?
注意：
1.词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Enjy Labr, Enjy Life
It is well knwn that labr is the traditinal Chinese virtue f lve.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Enjy Labr, Enjy Life
It is well knwn that labr is the traditinal Chinese virtue f lve. Hwever, sme students are rarely given the pprtunity t enjy labr, while thers are t busy with their studies t labr. There are als sme students wh are unwilling t labr because they are lazy.
As a middle schl student, I ften d sme labr activities in everyday life. Fr example, I clean the classrm and playgrund with my classmates at schl. I d sme cking, ck dishes, wash clthes and tidy rms at hme. And in the cmmunity, I d vlunteer wrk t help the ld r disabled.
By ding these, I’ve learnt sme basic life skills t take care f myself. Besides, I have nt nly gt the strng feeling f satisfactin but als becme mre and mre independent and respnsible.
All in all, I believe that labr educatin is imprtant fr ur develpment and I encurage all the teenagers t actively engage in labr activities. Let’s take an active part in ding the daily labr.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示要点进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据介绍一些自己在学校、家中和社区的劳动实践；
第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获；
第四步，书写结语，给青少年一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①help the ld r disabled帮助老人或残疾人
②all in all总的来说
③take an active part in积极参加
④nt als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①And in the cmmunity, I d vlunteer wrk t help the ld r disabled. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②All in all, I believe that labr educatin is imprtant fr ur develpment and I encurage all the teenagers t actively engage in labr activities. (and引导的并列句)A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWN ICE CREAM
Make sme ice cream and find ut hw t make things freeze withut putting them in the freezer.
Step 1. Mix ne spn f chclate, tw spns f milk, and ne spn f cream in the glass.
Step 2. Put sme ice in a large bwl and a lt f salt ver the ice. Place the glass f ice-cream mixture int the bwl, n the tp f the salty ice.
Step 3. Put mre ice and salt arund glass t build up mre layers (层) f ice and salt arund the glass.
Step 4. Place the twel ver the bwl s that the ice cream can be ready faster. Leave the ice-cream mixture t set fr an hur. Stir (搅拌) it every few minutes.
Nw, enjy yur wn hmemade chclate ice cream. Have yu gt t knw what the secret f success in making the ice cream withut a freezer is?
far; pen up; ; g thrugh; cver an area f;
punish; prepare fr; ...; try ut fr; all ne’s life
（本卷满分120分 共8页 考试时间120分钟）
一、单选选择题（10分）
1. Many cmpanies have realized that the live stream (直播) is a great way t attract ________.
A. explrersB. custmersC. managersD. inventrs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多公司已经意识到直播是吸引客户的好方法。
考查名词辨析。explrers探险者；custmers顾客；managers经理；inventrs发明者。根据“Many cmpanies have realized that the live stream (直播) is a great way t attract”可知，应该说公司意识到直播是吸引“顾客”的好方法。故选B。
2. My new teacher was ________ different frm what I’d imagined. He was s friendly that I wasn’t nervus at nce.
A. prperlyB. smthlyC. cmpletelyD. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的新老师和我想象的完全不同。他很友好，所以我一点也不紧张。
考查副词辨析。prperly适当地；smthly平稳地；cmpletely完全地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was s friendly that I wasn’t nervus at nce.”可知，我的新老师和我想象的完全不同，cmpletely符合题意。故选C。
3. —Online payment has made a great difference t peple’s life.
—Exactly. We ________ keep a wallet in ur pcket nw.
A. needn’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——网上支付给人们的生活带来了很大的变化。——确实如此。我们现在不需要在口袋里放钱包了。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t不得；can’t不能。根据“Online payment has made a great difference t peple’s life.”可知，此处表示我们可以用网上支付，不需要带钱包了。故选A。
4. Teachers in Xuanwu District are trying t ________ activities fr the integratin (融合) f different subjects in their teaching.
A. run utB. carry utC. wrk utD. stay ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玄武区的教师们正致力推行不同科目的融合教学活动。
考查动词短语。run ut用尽；carry ut执行；wrk ut解决；stay ut避开。根据“ fr the integratin (融合) f different subjects in their teaching”可知，此处表示推行不同科目的融合教学活动。故选B。
5. Dn’t wrry abut the uncertain future. ________, it’s mre imprtant t take the present chance t get success.
A. What’s mreB. As a resultC. After allD. In all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心不确定的未来。毕竟，抓住现在的机会获得成功更重要。
考查介词短语。what’s mre而且；as a result结果；after all毕竟；in all总共。根据“Dn’t wrry abut the uncertain ’s mre imprtant t take the present chance t get success.”可知是不要担心未来，毕竟现在更重要。故选C。
6. Wrking as a teacher shuld be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A. as far asB. as gd asC. as pssible asD. as well as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，应该善良又有耐心。
考查短语辨析。as far as就而言；as gd as和一样好；as pssible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as“和，也”。故选D。
7. ________ the great ancient bks ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers n an educatinal TV shw—China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》).
A. Neither; nrB. Either; rC. Bth; andD. Nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个教育电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享自己的经历。
考查连词辨析。既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；要么……要么……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式； nt als...不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。结合句意可知，应是不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享经历，前后是递进关系。根据句中的谓语动词are是复数形式，故选C。
8. — Oh, baby! I didn’t expect yu ________ such a beautiful card fr me. Thank yu!
— I’m glad yu like it, mum. Happy birthday!
A. had madeB. have madeC. wuld makeD. will make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，宝贝！我没想到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你！ ——我很高兴你喜欢，妈妈。生日快乐！
考查时态。had made过去完成时；have made现在完成时；wuld make过去将来时；will make一般将来时。“I didn’t expect yu”可知，这里表示过去对将来的预测，用过去将来时。故选C。
9. —I have made little prgress in Physics s far. It is s hard fr me.
—Le, dn’t lse heart. ________.
A. Actins speak luder than wrdsB. Rme is nt built in ne day
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. A miss is as gd as a mile
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——到目前为止，我在物理方面进展甚微。这对我来说太难了。——Le，别灰心。罗马不是一天建成的。
考查谚语。Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Rme is nt built in ne day罗马不是一天建成的；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“dn’t lse heart”可知，安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，选项B符合语境。故选B。
10. —Many peple dn’t think wmen are gd at driving cars.
—________. Amy drives better than me because she is mre careful.
A. That’s nt the caseB. That’s all right
C. I’m srry t hear thatD. I culdn’t agree mre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许许多人认为女性不擅长开车。——事实并非如此。Amy开得比我好，因为她更细心。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case事实并非如此；That’s all right没关系；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过； I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意。根据“Amy drives better than me because she is mre careful.”可知，此处表示并不同意对对方说的女性不擅长开车的观点，因此A选项符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空（15分）
Back in New Yrk, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) f a vlunteer fire cmpany.
I still remember my first fire. Befre this, I had never jined in any rescue (救援). As a vlunteer, I needed t fllw the captain’s instructins ____11____, n matter what I think. On that night, I was the secnd vlunteer t ____12____ the scene. When I fund the captain fr my task, he was talking with the ____13____. She was standing in the puring rain, barefted (赤脚的), while her huse was n fire. What was ____14____, her dg was still in the fire.
The ther vlunteer, wh had arrived just a little earlier befre me, was asked t g inside and save the dg. The captain waved me ver. He said, “Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire, and get this wman a pair f shes.” Nt exactly what I was hping fr, and I was ____15____ ver the lucky guy, just because he beat me by five secnds. I managed t be a vlunteer t save thers’ lives, nt t get thers’ shes, ____16____ I beyed and went ff, up the stairs and dwn the hall, passing the “real” firefighters. They nearly ____17____ the fire at this pint, and I rushed int them master’s bedrm t get a pair f shes.
Nw I knw what yu’re thinking, but I’m nt a ____18____. After all, I didn’t save anyne, I just gt the shes fr the lady. On the way, I met the ther vlunteer with the ____19____ dg. We tk the treasures we saved utside t the hmewner, nt surprisingly, the ____20____ received much mre attentin than mine.
A few weeks later, the cmpany heard frm the hmewner. She said never thught that we were willing t rush int the fire ____21____ fr a pair f shes. I didn’t expect she ____22____ remember the small actin.
Here, I wuld ffer this reminder: Dn’t wait. Dn’t wait until yu make yur first millin t make a great ____23____ in smebdy’s life. If yu have smething t give, give it ____24____, never think it’s t small.
Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy’s life, but every day ffers us an pprtunity t ____25____ ne. S get in the game. Save the shes.
11.
A. plitelyB. rapidlyC. strictlyD. smthly
12.
A. get utsideB. arrive atC. climb upD. fall ff
13.
A. vlunteerB. neighbrC. hmewnerD. interviewer
14
A. betterB. wrseC. luckierD. darker
15.
A. green with envyB. red with angerC. white with fearD. pale with sickness
16.
A. andB. sC. sinceD. but
17.
A. put dwnB. put utC. put awayD. put ff
18.
A herB. captainC. vlunteerD. newer
19.
A. lvelyB. frightenedC. sickD. valuable
20.
A. hmewner’sB. dg saver’sC. vlunteer’sD. capital’s
21.
A. justB. stillC. alsD. even
22.
A. mustB. shuldC. culdD. might
23.
A. prmiseB. differenceC. hpeD. success
24.
A. nw r neverB. sn afterC. sner r laterD. right nw
25.
A. admireB. saveC. influenceD. fllw
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历，以此告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。
【11题详解】
句意：作为一名志愿者，无论我怎么想，我都必须严格遵守队长的指示。
plitely礼貌地；rapidly快速地；strictly严格地；smthly顺利地。根据“I needed t fllw the captain’s instructins”可知，此处指严格遵守队长的指示。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我是第二个到达现场的志愿者。
get utside走出去；arrive at到达；climb up爬上；fall ff掉落。根据“the scene”可知，此处指到达现场。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：当我为我的任务找到队长时，他正在和房主谈话。
vlunteer志愿者；neighbr邻居；hmewner房主；interviewer面试官。根据“She was standing in the puring rain, barefted, while her huse was n fire.”可知，队长在和房主谈话。故选C。
14题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，她的狗还在火里。
better更好的；wrse更糟的；luckier更幸运的；darker更黑的。根据“She was standing in the puring rain, barefted, while her huse was n fire.”和“her dg was still in the fire.”可知，更糟糕的是，狗还在火中。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：不完全是我所希望的，我嫉妒这个幸运的家伙，就因为他比我快五秒。
green with envy非常嫉妒；red with anger非常生气；white with fear惊恐万分；pale with sickness病得脸色苍白。根据“ the lucky guy, just because he beat me by five secnds.”可知，作者嫉妒那个幸运的人。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我设法成为一名志愿者，去拯救别人的生命，而不是去给别人拿鞋子，但我服从了，走了出去，上了楼梯，下了大厅，经过了“真正的”消防员。
and和；s所以；since自从；but但是。根据“I managed t be a vlunteer t save thers’ lives, nt t get thers’ shes”和“I beyed and went ff,”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这时他们几乎把火扑灭了，我冲进主人的卧室去拿一双鞋。
put dwn放下；put ut扑灭；put away收好；put ff推迟。根据“I rushed int them master’s bedrm t get a pair f shes”可知，作者冲进主人的房间拿鞋，推知火快扑灭了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我知道你在想什么，但我不是英雄。
her英雄；captain队长；vlunteer志愿者；newer新人。根据“After all, I didn’t save anyne, I just gt the shes fr the lady.”可知，作者不是英雄，因为他没救人。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在路上，我遇到了另一位带着那只珍贵的狗的志愿者。
lvely可爱的；frightened受惊的；sick生病的；valuable珍贵的。根据“We tk the treasures we saved utside t the hmewner”可知，在火灾中，生命是很珍贵的，所以此处指狗是珍贵的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我们把我们保存下来的宝贝带到外面的房主那里，毫不奇怪，狗的救助者得到的关注比我多。
hmewner’s房主的；dg saver’s救狗人的；vlunteer’s志愿者的；capital’s资本家的。根据“received much mre attentin than mine.”可知，此处说的是救了狗的人得到的关注。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她说从来没有想过我们会为了一双鞋而跳进火里。
just仅仅；still仍然；als也；even甚至。根据“She said never thught that we were willing t rush int the a pair f shes.”可知，作者冲进火里只为了一双鞋。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我没想到她能记住这个小举动
must必须；shuld应该；culd能够；might可能。根据“ the small actin.”可知，此处说的是房主能记住这么小的一个举动。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：不要等到赚到你的第一个一百万，才去改变别人的生活。
prmise承诺；difference不同；hpe希望；success成功。make a difference“有影响，使不同”，固定短语。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你有东西可以给予，现在就给予，永远不要觉得它太小。
nw r never机不可失；sn after稍后；sner r later迟早；right nw立刻。根据“Dn’t wait.”可知，此处指立刻行动。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：不是每天我们都有机会拯救他人的生命，但每天我们都有机会影响他人的生活。
admire欣赏；save拯救；influence影响；fllw遵循。根据“Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t save smebdy’s life”可知，此处指我们每天都有机会给他人产生影响。故选C。
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
26. In the DIY curse, we use a lt f salt t ________.
A. save much energyB. make the glass clean
C. help the ice turn int waterD. make the ice cream tasty
27. Accrding t the DIY curse, we can knw ________.
A. we need a lt mre cream than milk and chclate
B. we need t put the ice int the glass f milk directly
C. with the help f the twel, we can enjy the ice cream sner
D. the mixture needs t be stirred fr several minutes in the end
28. The DIY curse is prbably fr ________.
A. curius teenagersB. serius scientistsC. busy businessmenD. creative engineers
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY冰激凌的做法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put mre ice and salt arund glass t build up mre layers (层) f ice and salt arund the glass.”可知，我们使用大量的盐来帮助冰变成水。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Place the twel ver the bwl s that the ice cream can be ready faster.”可知，有了毛巾的帮助，我们可以更快地享用冰激凌。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, enjy yur wn hmemade chclate ice cream.”可推知，DIY课程可能是为好奇的青少年开设的。故选A。
B
If I had a cld, I wuldn’t think twice abut telling my friends r my dctr. Fr sme reasn, hwever, mental (心理的) health is nt treated in the same way.
At my primary schl, mental health was nt discussed even nce as far as I can remember. This makes me wnder hw many ther schls are failing t educate their students n this tpic. It makes me sad that children grwing up with mental illness may feel like it is smething t be ashamed f (对……感到羞耻的) because it is never discussed. When I reached high schl, mental health was still seldm discussed. But when it was in the tpic f health r bilgy class, I was given a brad idea that mental illness was a “thing” that really lies.
In my pinin, verstressed high schl students culd benefit (获益) greatly frm mre deep discussins abut hw t deal with mental health prblems, such as hw t knw when yu shuld care abut yurself r a friend, r wh t reach ut fr help. I knw my friends and I culd have (本可以) benefited. Even if yu persnally have never faced mental health prblems, smene yu knw is sure t have, and yu can ffer timely help.
I believe we need t nrmalize (使……正常化) discussins abut mental health at an early age, rather than hiding them frm sight. At schl, I saw a student’s reprt n mental health educatin and hw it can be carried ut in the American schl system. The student used the film Inside Out (头脑特工队) t explain feelings t yunger kids. This reprt made me believe that it is pssible t start these discussins at a yung age if we try.
Althugh we can’t change the way peple think abut mental health ver ne night, there are still things we can d. Asking ur friends hw they’re feeling is a gd start.
29. What was mental health educatin like when the writer was in high schl?
A. It was dealt with in detail.B. It was paid n attentin t.
C. It was far frm enugh.D. It was cnsidered imprtant.
30. What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A. High schl students are under increasing stress these days.
B. There is an increased awareness f mental health prblems.
C. Many students are ashamed f having mental health prblems.
D. The writer might have had mental health prblems in high schl.
31. What did the writer learn frm the student’s reprt?
A. Kids wh are healthy utside might be ill inside.
B. Mental health discussins can be held with yung kids.
C. The American schl system is pen t mental health educatin.
D. Watching educatinal films can help children with mental illness.
32. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mental health matters!B. Is it kay if it’s nt gd?
C. The earlier, the better!D. Hw t pay attentin t mental health?
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了心理健康问题不像感冒那样被重视，学校教育中也很少讨论。作者认为，公开讨论心理健康问题很重要，尤其是对压力大的高中生。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I reached high schl, mental health was still seldm discussed.”可知，当作者上高中时，心理健康仍然很少被讨论。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw my friends and I culd have (本可以) benefited.”可知，作者在高中也有心理健康问题，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This reprt made me believe that it is pssible t start these discussins at a yung age if we try.”可知，有可能在很小的时候就开始这些心理健康讨论。故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲了心理健康问题不像感冒那样被重视，学校教育中也很少讨论。作者认为，公开讨论心理健康问题很重要，尤其是对压力大的高中生。A选项“心理健康很重要！”符合，故选A。
C
“Nw it is ver,” he thught. All the wunds were hurting with the cld f the night. “I hpe s much I d nt have t fight again.”
But at midnight they came again in a grup. He culd nly see the lines in the water that their fins made and their phsphrescence as they threw themselves n the fish.
He beat their heads with the tiller (舵柄), but the ship shk heavily as they kncked belw... They drve in ne after anther, tearing ff the pieces f fish... He swung (摆动) the tiller with all his strength... He heard the tiller break... He threw his sharp prk as heavily as pssible... The last shark rlled away. There was nthing mre fr them t eat.
The ld man culd hardly breathe nw and he felt a strange taste in his muth. He spat (吐) int the cean and said. “Eat that, galans. And make a dream that yu’ve killed a man.”
After a while, he settled the ship n her curse. He had n thughts nr any feelings. He sailed lightly nw as well and as wisely as he culd. The ld man paid n attentin t anything except steering (驾驶). He nly nticed hw lightly and hw well the ship sailed nw — there was n great weight beside her.
“She’s gd,” he thught. “She is nt harmed in any way except fr the tiller. That is easily replaced.”
He culd feel he was inside the current (水流) nw and he culd see the lights f the beach. He knew where he was nw and it was nthing t get hme.
“The wind is ur friend, anyway,” he thught. Then he added, “Smetimes.” “And the great sea with ur friends and ur enemies. Bed is my friend. Just bed. Bed will be a great thing. It is easy when yu are beaten. I never knew hw easy it was. And what beat yu?” he thught.
“Nthing,” he said alud. “I went ut t far.”
33. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the 2nd paragraph refer t (指代)?
A. The sharks attacking the ship.B. The fish in the ship.
C. The fish in the sea.D. Birds abve the sea.
34. The underlined wrd “She” in the 6th paragraph means ________.
A. The last shark.B. The dead fish.C. The ship.D. The sea.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A. The ld came hme safely with a ship f fish.
B. The ld man nly fught against ne shark that night.
C. The ld man wuld never g ut t catch fish any mre.
D. The ld man thught bed was always his gd friend.
36. What wrds can be used t describe the ld man in the stry?
A. Impatient and careless.B. Brave and fighting.
C. Brave but weak.D. Strng but scared.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了老人与鲨鱼搏斗一夜，终于赶走了鲨鱼。尽管精疲力尽，但老人还是驾船返航。他意识到失败并不可怕，可怕的是不知道是什么打败了自己。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He culd nly see the lines in the water that their fins made and their phsphrescence as they threw themselves n the fish.”及“but the ship shk heavily as they kncked belw”并结合选项可知，此处“they”指代的是攻击船的鲨鱼，故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She is nt harmed in any way except fr the tiller.”可知，“she”指代的是船，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bed is my friend. Just bed.”可知，老人认为床一直是他的好朋友，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He beat their heads with the tiller (舵柄), but the ship shk heavily as they kncked last shark rlled away. There was nthing mre fr them t eat.”及“And what beat yu?”可知，他勇敢而好战的，故选B。
D
Yu can put a pstage stamp n it, yu can write an address n it, and yu can send it thrugh the U. S. mail. N, it’s nt an envelpe r a package. It’s the amazing ccnut! The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin (护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers (容器). Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney. It is pssible that humans have been using ccnuts in many f these different ways fr thusands f years. Even tday, peple are still finding new uses fr the ccnut.
One f the mre exciting uses f the ccnut is as a surce f energy in place f petrleum (石油). Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable. Already, ccnut-rich cuntries such as Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Vanuatu are using ccnut il fr this purpse. Engineers frm these cuntries have made an effective bifuel ut f ccnut il and alchl. The fuel can pwer cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-pwer plants. In additin, the Suth Pacific islands f Tkelau are using ccnut il alng with slar energy as their primary energy surce. The tw tgether can prduce 100 percent f the electricity the islands need.
Students at Baylr University in Texas received a grant t study the ccnut husk. The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water. The students are als finding that the fibers can replace plastic in sme cases. Fr example, the students are lking int using ccnut husk fibers instead f plastic in parts f car interirs. If this is pssible, it will help t make vehicles mre envirnmentally friendly.
The husk f the ccnut is a perfect package. It prtects the ccnut frm damage. When the ccnut falls n the grund r int water, the husk prtects it. Its strng husk is the reasn the U. S. Pstal Service allws peple t send the ccnut withut any extra packaging anywhere in the cuntry. All that is necessary is t stick sme stamps right nt the ccnut. Each year, turists n the Hawaiian island f Mlkai pst abut 3, 000 f these “ccnut pstcards”.
Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts. It is nt surprising, then, that peple want t find multiple uses fr the ccnut. Because they’re an easy-t-grw resurce, ccnuts really are mre than just great suvenirs t bring hme after a trip t the trpics.
37. In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined part “this purpse” mean?
A. Ccnuts are nt nly cheap and clean, but als renewable.
B. An effective bifuel is made ut f ccnut il and alchl.
C. Peple in ccnut-rich cuntries use ccnut a lt in daily lives.
D. Ccnuts’ husks prduce a surce f energy in place f petrleum.
38. What feature f the husk makes it s useful fr planting?
A. The husk can take in water well.B. The husk can be used instead f plastic.
C. The husk can be quickly mixed with sil.D. The husk can help prtect the envirnment.
39. In the last paragraph, the writer prves that ccnuts are an easy-t-grw resurce by ________.
A. listing the factsB. shwing the results
C. expressing the pininsD. cmparing the numbers
40. Which is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. A Perfect PackageB. A Fruit with Rich Uses
C. A Surce f EnergyD. An Easy-t-grw Resurce
【答案】37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了椰子的用途。人们喝椰子奶，吃椰子肉，他们用椰子油作为护肤液，他们用椰子壳作为容器，一些岛屿国家的人们甚至用椰子代替货币，椰子还可以作为能源。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable.”可知，巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾和瓦努阿图等盛产椰子的国家已经开始使用椰子油，是因为椰子不仅便宜、干净，而且是可再生的。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water.”可知，椰子壳具有良好的吸水性能，因此它可以被用于种植，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts.”可知，最后一段介绍椰子在世界上80多个国家自然生长，它们只需要阳光和定期降雨，不需要额外的护理，每年，这80个国家生产的椰子超过6100万吨。这是通过列出事实来证明椰子是一种容易种植的资源，故选A。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin (护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers (容器). Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney.”可知，本文介绍了椰子有很多用途，故选B。
E
The trailer fr Mulan, a Disney mvie based n its previus cartn abut the ancient Chinese legend, has been released and Chinese viewers have been quick t criticize it.
____41____ As the Disney cmpany put it, they designed the mvie t please Western audiences, wh care mre abut the stry than the histrical facts. That’s why Chinese audiences shuld nt expect the film t have accurate Chinese elements even thugh the stry is Chinese and almst all the leading actrs are Chinese r at least ethnic Chinese. ____42____
Yet the differences cannt hide the pints where the Chinese and Western elements and values can find cmmn grund. A gd example being the part is in the trailer where the matchmaker describes the qualities that cntribute t a gd wife, namely a wman being “quiet, cmpsed, graceful, disciplined”. ____43____ One has her dressing as a wman, the ther with her practicing swrd. Obviusly Disney described Mulan as a warrir, an independent female wh can save herself instead f waiting fr smene t save her.
____44____ That is generally because gender equality and female independence are nw valued in bth cultures. It will strike a chrd with bth Chinese and Western audiences.
But whatever styles her clthes and makeup fllw, Mulan is a Chinese legendary herine and she embdies the virtue s f Chinese wmen. ____45____ Chinese scriptwriters and directrs can well tell stries abut Chinese ancient heres t the wrld, instead f waiting fr Disney r Hllywd t tell them. Gd stries mve audiences f the whle wrld because their hearts are intercnnected.
A. Perhaps the criticism is unfair.
B. Disney suffered greatly frm such criticism.
C. This is said with Mulan appearing in tw images.
D. It shws Chinese elements thrugh the eyes f Westerners.
E. That’s a gd pint where Chinese and Western values are similar.
F. There are tw images f Mulan that Chinese audiences are unhappy with.
G. Disney’s Mulan shuld prmpt the Chinese mvie industry t make better use f Chinese stries.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍迪士尼推出的电影《花木兰》。
【41题详解】
根据“The trailer fr Mulan, a Disney mvie based n its previus cartn abut the ancient Chinese legend, has been released and Chinese viewers have been quick t criticize it.”可知，电影《花木兰》受到了批评，选项A“也许这些批评是不公平的。”符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“That’s why Chinese audiences shuld nt expect the film t have accurate Chinese elements even thugh the stry is Chinese and almst all the leading actrs are Chinese r at least ethnic Chinese.”可知，通过西方人的视角呈现中国故事，选项D“它通过西方人的视角展示了中国元素。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“One has her dressing as a wman, the ther with her practicing swrd.”可知，讲述两个图片的木兰形象不同，选项C“据说木兰出现在两张图片中。”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“That is generally because gender equality and female independence are nw valued in bth cultures.”可知，讲述中西方在女性平等和女性独立上的价值观是一致的，选项E“这一点很好，中国和西方的价值观是相似的。”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Chinese scriptwriters and directrs can well tell stries abut Chinese ancient heres t the wrld, instead f waiting fr Disney r Hllywd t tell them.”可知，讲述了中国应该自己讲述中国故事而不是通过迪士尼或好莱坞来讲述，因此敦促中国电影业好好利用中国故事，选项G“迪士尼的《花木兰》应该促使中国电影业更好地利用中国故事。”符合语境，故选G。
四、首字母填空（10分）
China’s tw favurite pets Li Bai and Du Fu were brn abut 1,300 years ag. In China, the language has changed s l___46___ that pems remain easy fr mdern Chinese peple t read. And their themes are still a___47___ friendship, lve and landscapes.
If yu were t ask any kid in the street, “What was the greatest dynasty in China’s histry?” Nine ut f ten f them wuld a___48___ the Tang. Every Chinese persn learns pems by Li Bai and Du Fu frm childhd. “They are as i___49___ in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is t peple in Britain,” says histrian Yuan Haiwang, writer f This Is China: The First 5,000 Years.
“I remember when my sn was nly a baby held in my a___50___, I began t teach him sme f the pems, even thugh f curse he culdn’t remember all f them. But that’s what the Chinese d.”
Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first m___51___ in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-knwn pet, was 43 years f age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each ther and quickly became friends. The tw pets m___52___ nly a cuple f times during their lives.
But they wrte many pems t and abut each ther. In ne pem, Du Fu wrte: When can we again hld a cup f wine (酒), and chat abut pem-writing line by l___53___? (Frm “Missing Li Bai n a Spring Day”)
Li Bai and Du Fu frmed a l___54___ friendship, which ties ne heart t the ther n matter hw far away they are frm each ther.
Tday mst Chinese peple culd still remember Li Bai’s and Du Fu’s pems. And they als e___55___ their children t read their pems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t nly in ur textbks but in ur minds.
【答案】46. (l)ittle
47. (a)but
48. (a)nswer
49. (i)mprtant
50. (a)rms 51. (m)et
52. (m)ixed##(m)et
53. (l)ine 54. (l)asting
55. (e)ncurage
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗仙李白、诗圣杜甫诗作流传千古，语言浅显易懂。他们结下深厚友谊，诗词唱和，成为中国文学史上的不朽传奇。
【46题详解】
句意：在中国，语言变化不大，现代中国人仍然很容易阅读诗歌。根据“the language has changed s l... that pems remain easy fr mdern Chinese peple t read”可知，因为语言变化不大，所以现代人可以读懂，little“几乎没有”符合句意。故填(l)ittle。
【47题详解】
句意：他们的主题仍然是关于友谊、爱情和风景。根据“And their themes are still , lve and landscapes.”可知，友谊等属于主题，所以此处指“主题关于友谊等”，abut“关于”符合句意，故填(a)but。
【48题详解】
句意：十个人中有九个会回答唐朝。根据上文“ask”，可知，此处指“回答”，answer“回答”；“wuld”后填动词原形，故填(a)nswer。
【49题详解】
句意：它们在中国文学史上的重要性不亚于莎士比亚对英国人的重要性。根据“They are as i... in Chinese literary histry as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is t peple in Britain”可知，对于英国来说，莎士比亚是重要的，imprtant“重要的”符合句意，故填(i)mprtant。
【50题详解】
句意：我记得当我的儿子还是个抱在我怀里的婴儿时，我开始教他一些诗，尽管他当然记不清了。根据“a baby held in my a...”可知，婴儿用手臂抱在怀里，抱孩子用两只手臂，所以填arms“手臂”。故填(a)rms。
【51题详解】
句意：早在唐朝，李白和杜甫第一次见面是在公元744年，当时已经是著名诗人的李白43岁，杜甫32岁。根据“first”可知，此处指“第一次见面”；根据“in the year 744”可知，此处为一般过去时，填过去式met。故填(m)et。
【52题详解】
句意：这两位诗人一生中只见过/来往过几次。根据“The tw pets m... nly a cuple f times during their lives.”可知，此处指“两人一生中只见过/来往过几次”，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式，met“见”/mixed“来往”符合句意。故填(m)ixed/(m)et。
【53题详解】
句意：在一首诗中，杜甫写道：我们什么时候才能再捧着一杯酒，一行一行地聊聊写诗？根据“line by”可知，此处考查line by line“一行一行地”，故填(l)ine。
【54题详解】
句意：李白和杜甫结下了持久的友谊，无论相距多远，都能将一颗心与另一颗心联系在一起。根据“friendship”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，指“持久的友谊”，lasting“持久的”符合，故填(l)asting。
【55题详解】
句意：他们也鼓励孩子阅读他们的诗歌。根据“Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t nly in ur textbks but in ur minds.”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“their children t read their pems”可知，此处指“鼓励孩子们读他们的诗”，encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，主语为“they”，所以此处填动词原形，故填(e)ncurage。
五、选词填空（10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56. When Spud _________ the schl basketball team, he was refused because f his height.
57. With _________ research, we can find better ways t slve nise pllutin.
58. The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge _________ new paths t make Hng Kng’s ecnmy grw already.
59. Alice tried her best _________ the hle and she made it at last.
60. Daniel wasn’t in the classrm just nw. He _________ the test in the schl hall at that time.
61. —Hi, Suzy! Where is Andrew?
—Well, he _________ the bttle _________ water there.
62. Yu _________ if yu run red lights. S yu’d better bey the traffic rules.
63. _________ Simn _________ I like wearing T-shirts and blue jeans.
64. The man lves his hmetwn and spreads its traditinal culture _________.
65. Munt Lushan _________ ver 300 square kilmeters, which is famus fr beautiful nature.
【答案】56. tried ut fr
57. further
58. has pened up
59. t g thrugh
60. was preparing fr
61. ①. is filling ②. with
62. will be punished##are ging t be punished
63. ①. Bth ②. and
64. all his life
65. cvers an area f
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：当斯巴德参加学校篮球队的选拔时，由于他的身高而被拒绝了。根据“…the schl basketball team”并结合备选词可知，此处指“参加学校篮球队的选拔”，try ut fr符合题意。根据“was”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填tried ut fr。
【57题详解】
句意：随着进一步的研究，我们可以找到更好的方法来解决噪音污染。根据“we can find better ways t slve nise pllutin”可知，此处指“进一步的研究”，应该用far的比较级further。故填further。
【58题详解】
句意：珠港澳大桥为香港经济发展开辟了新的道路。根据“The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge…new paths”可知，珠港澳大桥为香港经济发展开辟了新的道路，结合备选词可知，pen up“打开”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has dne。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has pened up。
【59题详解】
句意：爱丽丝尽了最大的努力，终于从洞里钻了出来。根据“Alice tried her best…the hle”可知，此处指“从洞里出来”，g thrugh符合题意。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填t g thrugh。
【60题详解】
句意：丹尼尔刚才不在教室里。那时他正在学校大厅里准备考试。根据“…the test”并结合备选词可知，此处指“准备考试”，根据“at that time”可知，此处是过去进行时was/were ding，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was preparing fr。
【61题详解】
句意：——嗨，苏西！安德鲁在哪里？——嗯，他正在那儿把瓶子装满水。根据“he…the bttle…water there.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“把瓶子装满水”，fill with“使充满”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是现在进行时be ding。故填is filling；with。
【62题详解】
句意：如果你闯红灯，你将受到惩罚。所以你最好遵守交通规则。根据“if yu run red lights”可知，闯红灯要受到惩罚，主语yu与谓语punish之间是被动关系。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态will be dne或are ging t be dne。故填will be punished/are ging t be punished。
【63题详解】
句意：西蒙和我都喜欢穿T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。根据“…Simn…I”可知，此处指“西蒙和我”，符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Bth；and。
【64题详解】
句意：这个人热爱他的家乡，一生都在传播家乡的传统文化。根据“The man lves his hmetwn and spreads its traditinal culture…”可知，他的一生都在传播家乡的传统文化。故填all his life。
【65题详解】
句意：庐山占地300多平方公里，以美丽的自然风光而闻名。根据“Munt Lushan…ver 300 square kilmeters,”可知，此处介绍了庐山的占地面积，cver an area f“占地面积”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填cvers an area f。
六、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup students were very high when a strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% belw. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.
They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18°C, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
66. What can ht and wet weather cause?
____________________________
67. When may peple have higher intelligence?
____________________________
68. Hw may lw air pressure make peple feel?
____________________________
69. What will happen t peple in “gd weather” f 18℃?
____________________________
70. Hw d yu feel n a rainy day?
____________________________
【答案】66. Health prblems.
67. When a strng wind cmes.
68. Frgetful.
69. Peple/They feel best.
70.
I feel sad/tired/unhappy.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【原文】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的天气对人们健康、智力及感情的影响。
【66题详解】
根据第二段“In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth.”可知，又热又湿的天气里，人们会出现健康问题，故填Health prblems.
【67题详解】
根据第三段“Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, IQ f a grup students were very high when a strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% belw.”可知，当一阵大风刮来的时候，人们会有更高的智力水平，故填When a strng wind cmes.
【68题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful.”可知，低气压会让人健忘，故填Frgetful.
【69题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.”可知，人们在18℃时感觉最棒，故填Peple/They feel best.
【70题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.”可知，天气会影响人的情绪，参考答案I feel sad/tired/unhappy.
七.书面表达（25分）
71. 热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德，劳动建设美丽校园，劳动营造和谐家庭，劳动创建文明社区。作为一名中学生，要积极参加劳动实践。你校英语报发起了“Enjy Labr, Enjy Life”主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你在不同的场合可以做哪些劳动，在劳动中你收获了什么，并发起倡议，呼吁更多的青少年热爱劳动，热爱生活。
要点如下：
1. What kind f labr can yu d at schl, at hme r in the cmmunity?
2. What can yu learn frm labr?
3. What advice will yu give t the teenagers?
注意：
1.词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Enjy Labr, Enjy Life
It is well knwn that labr is the traditinal Chinese virtue f lve.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Enjy Labr, Enjy Life
It is well knwn that labr is the traditinal Chinese virtue f lve. Hwever, sme students are rarely given the pprtunity t enjy labr, while thers are t busy with their studies t labr. There are als sme students wh are unwilling t labr because they are lazy.
As a middle schl student, I ften d sme labr activities in everyday life. Fr example, I clean the classrm and playgrund with my classmates at schl. I d sme cking, ck dishes, wash clthes and tidy rms at hme. And in the cmmunity, I d vlunteer wrk t help the ld r disabled.
By ding these, I’ve learnt sme basic life skills t take care f myself. Besides, I have nt nly gt the strng feeling f satisfactin but als becme mre and mre independent and respnsible.
All in all, I believe that labr educatin is imprtant fr ur develpment and I encurage all the teenagers t actively engage in labr activities. Let’s take an active part in ding the daily labr.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示要点进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据介绍一些自己在学校、家中和社区的劳动实践；
第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获；
第四步，书写结语，给青少年一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①help the ld r disabled帮助老人或残疾人
②all in all总的来说
③take an active part in积极参加
④nt als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①And in the cmmunity, I d vlunteer wrk t help the ld r disabled. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②All in all, I believe that labr educatin is imprtant fr ur develpment and I encurage all the teenagers t actively engage in labr activities. (and引导的并列句)A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWN ICE CREAM
Make sme ice cream and find ut hw t make things freeze withut putting them in the freezer.
Step 1. Mix ne spn f chclate, tw spns f milk, and ne spn f cream in the glass.
Step 2. Put sme ice in a large bwl and a lt f salt ver the ice. Place the glass f ice-cream mixture int the bwl, n the tp f the salty ice.
Step 3. Put mre ice and salt arund glass t build up mre layers (层) f ice and salt arund the glass.
Step 4. Place the twel ver the bwl s that the ice cream can be ready faster. Leave the ice-cream mixture t set fr an hur. Stir (搅拌) it every few minutes.
Nw, enjy yur wn hmemade chclate ice cream. Have yu gt t knw what the secret f success in making the ice cream withut a freezer is?
far; pen up; ; g thrugh; cver an area f;
punish; prepare fr; ...; try ut fr; all ne’s life
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