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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课时作业
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课时作业，共7页。试卷主要包含了 future等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础知识练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. They are ging t build new rads t cpe with the increased v （量）f traffic.
2. Mum asked me t take ut the g （垃圾）when I went t schl this mrning.
3. Mr Brwn is still invlved in vluntary wrk prmting lcal e （企业）.
4. The measures are intended t r （恢复）public cnfidence in the ecnmy.
5. The ld man devted his whle life t the c （保护）f wild animals.
6. The mst imprtant issue fr mst rdinary peple was nwhere n the prpsed a （议程表）.
7. The gvernment has launched a c （运动）by televisin cmmercials and leaflets.
8. Few plants will t （忍受） sudden changes in temperature.
Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. Mst imprtantly，I met nice peple there and made many excellent friends.
2. I’m firmly cnvinced f the significance f hnesty，which will building a warm and harmnius sciety.
3. Later，he realized if he went n like that，he wuld achieving nthing.
4. With yur permissin，I will have the prject as sn as pssible.
5. The decisin was taken yesterday and will remain until further gvernment instructins.
6. Yu shuld these materials t understand the backgrund f the pems.
7. Please the key pints while yu are reading.
8. Nise is a kind f pllutin and it ur ears.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. The city is well-knwn its beautiful scenery，and it is als abundant in traveling resurces.
2. Many peple are cncerned abut wildlife （cnserve）.
3. The engineer arrived t carry ut a health and safety （inspect）f the building.
4. The cuntry restred diplmatic relatins its neighbring cuntry.
5. Chinese parents wn’t tlerate their children （knck） bwls with chpsticks when having dinner.
6. With all the wrk （finish），they hurried back hme fr lunch.
7. Nw we are all part f the glbal village，everyne becmes a neighbur.
8. These measures are aimed at （restre） public cnfidence in the educatin system.
Ⅳ. 句式升级
1. Obviusly，iPad is f great help t ur study，especially t ur English listening. （升级为it作形式主语的句子）
iPad is f great help t ur study，especially t ur English listening.
2. We all knw that China is a great cuntry with a lng histry.（升级为含as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句）
，China is a great cuntry with a lng histry.
3. Mre than twenty peple were injured in the accident，and mst f them were rushed t the hspital nearby. （升级为含“不定代词+f+关系代词”引导的定语从句的复合句）
Mre than twenty peple were injured in the accident， .
4. Peple believe that American culture is the mst diverse in the wrld. （升级为it作形式主语的句子）
American culture is the mst diverse in the wrld.
5. The students are studying day and night in rder t get ready fr the examinatin. （升级为含目的状语从句的复合句）
The students are studying day and night .
能力提升练
= 5 \* ROMAN V.课文语法填空
As ne f the mst well-knwn turist 1. （attractin） in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin，the beautiful Li River was plluted. Water quality in the river suffered 2. （great） as turists threw garbage int the river. Besides，peple n the bats 3. （pur） the il frm the kitchens int the water. Als chemicals used 4. （increase） crp prductin resulted 5. pr water quality，causing a decrease in the number f fish species. Luckily，lcal fficials were cncerned 6. the issue and began t take steps t address it. By 7. （cnstruct） waste water treatment facilities and clsing r mving plluting enterprises，8. water quality was imprved. Nt nly were new rules intrduced t preserve the river，but the lcal authrities als used the media t spread envirnmental 9.
（aware） and encurage greater use f clean energy. With these measures，China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and 10. （sustain）future.
VI.阅读理解
A
A millin species are facing extinctin. A millin，that is enugh t make mst scream. Sme species are becming extinct because f paching（偷猎）. Even Namibia，which has a spectacular cnservatin recrd，hasn’t been safe frm that. Since 2015，paching has caused the lss f 50 black rhins（犀牛） annually in Namibia.
Glbally，there is a $23-billin-a-year trade in illegal wildlife prducts. Driven by a demand in sme cuntries，where the rhin hrn（角） is thught t be a cure fr sme diseases，it sells fr up t $100，000 per kil n the black market. This illegal trade is making sme peple very rich，but it isn’t rural Africans. Here，pr peple are cnvinced t trade the life f a rhin fr a few hundred dllars，which may bring the pssibility f years in prisn. In fact，rhin hrn is made mstly f keratin，the same substance as fund in ur fingernails and hair.
T help slw dwn this reality，I tk a trip t Namibia，determined t make a difference t black rhin cnservatin. The first stp，Munt Etj Safari Ldge，was where I heard Nssi’s stry. Nssi，a black rhin，was brn in Etsha Natinal Park，a place where my parents and I spent many hlidays when I was yung. When Nssi was brn，her mther was stressed and pushed her arund. By the time the vet arrived， Nssi nly had a 10% chance f survival. With massive investment f time，energy and care，Nssi survived and，last year，she gave birth t her eighth child. In a ppulatin in danger f extinctin，this represents an imprtant increase in the wrld’s black rhin ppulatin. All f these effrts have paid ff and I learned that my supprt matters. Yur supprt matters t. Because tgether，we can save the black rhin. Tgether，it is likely that we can change the wrld.
1. What des the first paragraph try t tell us?
A. The prblem f species extinctin has been slved.B. The prblem f species extinctin is serius.
C. Namibia has an excellent cnservatin recrd.D. It’s easy t stp the extinctin f species.
2. Why d rhin hrns sell well n the black market?
A. They are believed t cure sme diseases.B. They can make peple live much lnger.
C. They can replace sme kinds f metals.D. They have made mst pr Africans rich.
3. Why did Nssi nearly die at birth?
A. Her mther had little milk fr her.B. The weather was very terrible that day.
C. There was n gd medicine at that time.D. She was pushed arund by her mther.
4. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The urgent effrt t save black rhinsB. The prtectin f wildlife
C. A wildlife reserve in NamibiaD. The stry abut yung black rhin Nssi
B
Like clrful crals，they rcked gently in the cean current. Only these were nt beautiful natural reefs grwn ver centuries. They were plastic bags，stuck t the Aegean Sea flr since a waste site slid int the water.
A team f divers and envirnmentalists pulled thusands f plastic bags frm the water near Greece’s Andrs Island this mnth. The wrkers described what they fund as“a gulf full f plastic crals”.
Seas plluted with plastic have becme ne f the mst shcking signs f human damage t the planet.“It was a very scary thing t see，”said Arabella Rss，a vlunteer diver with Aegean Rebreath. The grup carries ut underwater and castal clean-ups.“It really shk me and I think it really shk everyne wh saw it，”she added.
“The Mediterranean is amng the seas with the highest levels f plastic pllutin in the wrld，”the Wrld Wide Fund Fr Nature（WWF） said in a reprt. Greece prduces abut 700，000 tns f plastic waste a year，r abut 68 kils per persn. Abut 11，500 tns enter its seas every year. Almst 70% f that returns t the Greek cast，ne f the lngest in the wrld. The sea pllutin ff Andrs is thught t date back t 2011，when heavy rain caused a waste site t cllapse. Mst f the waste fell int the sea.
Aegean Rebreath divers remved blue，black and yellw plastic bags caught between reefs and amng fish.“It was like the paradise f the Caribbean Sea，where yu find cral reefs everywhere f every clr. It was the exact same thing，but instead f crals it was bags，”diver Arabella Rss said.
The team managed t remve nly a small part f the plastic waste they fund. They als pulled up 300 kilgrams f ld fishing traps—knwn as“ghst nets”—frm Andrs. In a separate peratin in June ff Salamina，a small island near Athens，they remved tw tns.
“If peple are wndering where their rubbish ends up，we see it each time we g int the water，”Rss said.
5. What des the underlined wrd“it”in Paragraph 3 mst prbably refer t?
A. The Aegean Sea. B. Plastic pllutin.
C. The vlunteer grup.D. The waste site.
6. What is believed t be the start f the pllutin ff Andrs?
A. Cllapse f a waste site. B. Extremely bad weather.
C. Waste thrwn away by turists. D. Plastic waste prduced by the Greeks.
7. Where des the rubbish finally end up accrding t Rss?
A. The ceans. B. The fields.
C. The rubbish sites. D. The waste treatment factries.
8. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.“Gulf f Plastic Crals”fund in Aegean SeaB. The paradise lies in the Caribbean Sea
C. Cral reefs are full f every clrD. Water pllutin is very serius
VII.阅读理解七选五
A Plastic Ocean is a film t make yu think. Think，and then act. We need t take actin n ur dependence n plastic. We’ve been prducing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bttles，shpping bags and even clthes are made with plastic. 1 What happens t all the rest? This is the questin the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a jurney t film the largest animal n the planet，the blue whale. But during the jurney the filmmakers make the shcking discvery f a huge，thick layer f plastic flating in the Indian Ocean. 2 In ttal，they visited 20 lcatins arund the wrld during the fur years t make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shts f the seas and marine life. 3 We see hw marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the cean. The message abut ur use f plastic is painfully bvius.
4 In the secnd half，the filmmakers lk at what we can d t deal with the prblem.
They present shrt-term and lng-term slutins. These include aviding plastic cntainers and recycling as much as yu can. The filmmakers als stress the need fr gvernments t wrk mre n recycling prgrammes.
We make a shcking amunt f plastic. Over 300 millin tns f plastic are prduced every year，and at least 8 millin f thse are dumped int the ceans. The results are disastrus，but it isn’t t late t change. 5
A. It has raised public cncern all ver the wrld.
B. In cnclusin，we nly have ne earth t live n.
C. But the film desn’t nly present the negative side.
D. These are cntrasted with dumps f plastic rubbish.
E. Once yu’ve seen the film，yu’ll realize it is time t d ur part.
F. We live in a wrld full f plastic，and nly a small amunt is recycled.
G. This causes them t travel arund the wrld t lk at ther affected areas.
课时把关练
Part III Using Language
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. vlume 2. garbage 3. enterprise 4. restre 5. cnservatin 6. agenda 7. campaign
8. tlerate
Ⅱ. 1. dzens f 2. cntribute t 3. end up 4. carried ut 5. in effect 6. make use f 7. take ntes f
8. is harmful t
Ⅲ. 1. fr 句意：这座城市以其美丽的风景而闻名，而且它的旅游资源也很丰富。be knwn fr以……而著名。
2. cnservatin 句意：许多人关心野生生物的保护。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式。
3. inspectin 句意：工程师到达后进行建筑物的健康安全检查。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式。
4. with 句意：这个国家恢复了与邻国的外交关系。restre relatins with与……恢复关系。
5. kncking 句意：中国的父母不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。 tlerate后接动词时要用-ing形式，their children是kncking的逻辑主语。
6. finished 句意：所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。wrk和finish是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
7. that 句意：既然我们都是地球村的一部分，每个人都成为邻居。nw that既然。
8. restring 句意：这些措施旨在恢复公众对教育系统的信心。at是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式。
Ⅳ. 1. It is bvius that It is bvius that...很明显……，it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。
2. As is knwn t all as引导的是非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语。
3. mst f whm were rushed t the hspital nearby 本句是“不定代词+ f +关系代词”引导的定语从句。
4. It is believed that it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。
5. in rder that they can get ready fr the examinatin in rder that为了……，引导目的状语从句，从句中常含有情态动词。
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了漓江水质受到污染的原因以及当地政府为治理污染而采取的措施。
1. attractins 根据上文中的ne f可知，所填词是名词的复数形式。
2. greatly 所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。
3. pured 此处讲述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。
4. t increase 此处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。
5. in result in导致，是固定搭配。
6. abut be cncerned abut关心……
7. cnstructing by是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式。
8. the 此处特指漓江的水质，所以填the。
9. awareness 空格前envirnmental为形容词，故此处填名词awareness。
10. sustainable 由其后的名词future可知，此处应填形容词sustainable，意为“可持续的”。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述由于很多物种面临灭绝，作者想通过自己的经历来呼吁大家拯救黑犀牛。
1. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A millin species are facing extinctin. A millin，that is enugh t make mst scream. Sme species are becming extinct because f paching. Even Namibia，which has a spectacular cnservatin recrd，hasn’t been safe frm that. Since 2015，paching has caused the lss f 50 black rhins annually in Namibia.”可知，本段主要讲述有很多物种面临灭绝，并且情况越来越严重。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Driven by a demand in sme cuntries，where the rhin hrn is thught t be a cure fr sme diseases，it sells fr up t $100，000 per kil n the black market.”可知，犀牛角在黑市上卖得好，是因为在一些国家它被认为可以治疗某些疾病。
3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When Nssi was brn， her mther was stressed and pushed her arund. By the time the vet arrived，Nssi nly had a 10% chance f survival.”可知，Nssi出生时差点死了，是因为被她的母亲推来推去。
4. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Since 2015，paching has caused the lss f 50 black rhins annually in Namibia.”与最后一段中的“All f these effrts have paid ff and I learned that my supprt matters. Yur supprt matters t. Because tgether，we can save the black rhin. Tgether，it is likely that we can change the wrld.”可知，文章的主题就是呼吁大家要拯救黑犀牛，故A项适合做文章的标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在希腊爱琴海，潜水员发现了“塑料珊瑚湾”。
5. B 代词指代题。根据上文的“Seas plluted with plastic have becme ne f the mst shcking signs f human damage t the planet.”可知，此处的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。
6. A 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句“The sea pllutin ff Andrs is thught t date back t 2011，when heavy rain caused a waste site t cllapse. Mst f the waste fell int the sea. ”可知，污染的开始是垃圾场的坍塌。
7. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘If peple are wndering where their rubbish ends up，we see it each time we g int the water，’...”可知，Rss认为垃圾最终进入海里。
8. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，潜水员在水下看到了色彩缤纷、随着海水缓缓晃动的“珊瑚礁”。只不过它们不是天然的珊瑚礁，而是塑料袋。在爱琴海的海床上是堆积如山的塑料废物。由此可知，A项适合做本文的标题。
VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾堆积成海。我们应当提高环保意识，改变现状。
1. F 根据上文“We’ve been prducing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bttles，shpping bags and even clthes are made with plastic.”可知，我们一直在大量生产塑料，饮料瓶、购物袋甚至衣服都是用塑料做的，由此可进一步推知，我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界。
2. G 由上文“The film begins as a jurney t film the largest animal n the planet，the blue whale. But during the jurney the filmmakers make the shcking discvery f a huge，thick layer f plastic flating in the Indian Ocean.（影片以拍摄地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的旅程开始。但在旅途中，电影制作 人震惊地发现印度洋上漂浮着一层巨大而厚重的塑料）” 及下文“In ttal，they visited 20 lcatins arund the wrld during the fur years t make the film.（在拍摄这部电影的四年时间里，他们一共访问了世界上20个地方）”可知，空格处应该表示，他们最初的发现促使他们去其他受影响的地区看看。
3. D 根据上文“In the film there are beautiful shts f the seas and marine life.（影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头）”及下文“We see hw marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the cean. The message abut ur use f plastic is painfully bvius.（我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们倾倒在海洋中的塑料杀死的。关于我们使用塑料的信息是显而易见的）”可知，空格处需要填一个表示转折且引出“塑料垃圾”的句子，故选D项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成对比”。
4. C 上一段提到这部电影展现出了大量的垃圾倒进海里的消极一面，再结合下文“In the secnd half，the filmmakers lk at what we can d t deal with the prblem.”可知，这部电影不仅仅展示了消极的方面，还展示了如何解决这个问题。
5. E 空格前的句子陈述了垃圾的数量以及危害，后面就是呼吁我们行动起来，且文章是围绕影片A Plastic Ocean展开的，故选E项“一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是我们尽一份力的时候了”。
carry ut，end up，in effect，dzens f，take ntes f，make use f，cntribute t，be harmful t
基础知识练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. They are ging t build new rads t cpe with the increased v （量）f traffic.
2. Mum asked me t take ut the g （垃圾）when I went t schl this mrning.
3. Mr Brwn is still invlved in vluntary wrk prmting lcal e （企业）.
4. The measures are intended t r （恢复）public cnfidence in the ecnmy.
5. The ld man devted his whle life t the c （保护）f wild animals.
6. The mst imprtant issue fr mst rdinary peple was nwhere n the prpsed a （议程表）.
7. The gvernment has launched a c （运动）by televisin cmmercials and leaflets.
8. Few plants will t （忍受） sudden changes in temperature.
Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. Mst imprtantly，I met nice peple there and made many excellent friends.
2. I’m firmly cnvinced f the significance f hnesty，which will building a warm and harmnius sciety.
3. Later，he realized if he went n like that，he wuld achieving nthing.
4. With yur permissin，I will have the prject as sn as pssible.
5. The decisin was taken yesterday and will remain until further gvernment instructins.
6. Yu shuld these materials t understand the backgrund f the pems.
7. Please the key pints while yu are reading.
8. Nise is a kind f pllutin and it ur ears.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. The city is well-knwn its beautiful scenery，and it is als abundant in traveling resurces.
2. Many peple are cncerned abut wildlife （cnserve）.
3. The engineer arrived t carry ut a health and safety （inspect）f the building.
4. The cuntry restred diplmatic relatins its neighbring cuntry.
5. Chinese parents wn’t tlerate their children （knck） bwls with chpsticks when having dinner.
6. With all the wrk （finish），they hurried back hme fr lunch.
7. Nw we are all part f the glbal village，everyne becmes a neighbur.
8. These measures are aimed at （restre） public cnfidence in the educatin system.
Ⅳ. 句式升级
1. Obviusly，iPad is f great help t ur study，especially t ur English listening. （升级为it作形式主语的句子）
iPad is f great help t ur study，especially t ur English listening.
2. We all knw that China is a great cuntry with a lng histry.（升级为含as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句）
，China is a great cuntry with a lng histry.
3. Mre than twenty peple were injured in the accident，and mst f them were rushed t the hspital nearby. （升级为含“不定代词+f+关系代词”引导的定语从句的复合句）
Mre than twenty peple were injured in the accident， .
4. Peple believe that American culture is the mst diverse in the wrld. （升级为it作形式主语的句子）
American culture is the mst diverse in the wrld.
5. The students are studying day and night in rder t get ready fr the examinatin. （升级为含目的状语从句的复合句）
The students are studying day and night .
能力提升练
= 5 \* ROMAN V.课文语法填空
As ne f the mst well-knwn turist 1. （attractin） in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin，the beautiful Li River was plluted. Water quality in the river suffered 2. （great） as turists threw garbage int the river. Besides，peple n the bats 3. （pur） the il frm the kitchens int the water. Als chemicals used 4. （increase） crp prductin resulted 5. pr water quality，causing a decrease in the number f fish species. Luckily，lcal fficials were cncerned 6. the issue and began t take steps t address it. By 7. （cnstruct） waste water treatment facilities and clsing r mving plluting enterprises，8. water quality was imprved. Nt nly were new rules intrduced t preserve the river，but the lcal authrities als used the media t spread envirnmental 9.
（aware） and encurage greater use f clean energy. With these measures，China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and 10. （sustain）future.
VI.阅读理解
A
A millin species are facing extinctin. A millin，that is enugh t make mst scream. Sme species are becming extinct because f paching（偷猎）. Even Namibia，which has a spectacular cnservatin recrd，hasn’t been safe frm that. Since 2015，paching has caused the lss f 50 black rhins（犀牛） annually in Namibia.
Glbally，there is a $23-billin-a-year trade in illegal wildlife prducts. Driven by a demand in sme cuntries，where the rhin hrn（角） is thught t be a cure fr sme diseases，it sells fr up t $100，000 per kil n the black market. This illegal trade is making sme peple very rich，but it isn’t rural Africans. Here，pr peple are cnvinced t trade the life f a rhin fr a few hundred dllars，which may bring the pssibility f years in prisn. In fact，rhin hrn is made mstly f keratin，the same substance as fund in ur fingernails and hair.
T help slw dwn this reality，I tk a trip t Namibia，determined t make a difference t black rhin cnservatin. The first stp，Munt Etj Safari Ldge，was where I heard Nssi’s stry. Nssi，a black rhin，was brn in Etsha Natinal Park，a place where my parents and I spent many hlidays when I was yung. When Nssi was brn，her mther was stressed and pushed her arund. By the time the vet arrived， Nssi nly had a 10% chance f survival. With massive investment f time，energy and care，Nssi survived and，last year，she gave birth t her eighth child. In a ppulatin in danger f extinctin，this represents an imprtant increase in the wrld’s black rhin ppulatin. All f these effrts have paid ff and I learned that my supprt matters. Yur supprt matters t. Because tgether，we can save the black rhin. Tgether，it is likely that we can change the wrld.
1. What des the first paragraph try t tell us?
A. The prblem f species extinctin has been slved.B. The prblem f species extinctin is serius.
C. Namibia has an excellent cnservatin recrd.D. It’s easy t stp the extinctin f species.
2. Why d rhin hrns sell well n the black market?
A. They are believed t cure sme diseases.B. They can make peple live much lnger.
C. They can replace sme kinds f metals.D. They have made mst pr Africans rich.
3. Why did Nssi nearly die at birth?
A. Her mther had little milk fr her.B. The weather was very terrible that day.
C. There was n gd medicine at that time.D. She was pushed arund by her mther.
4. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The urgent effrt t save black rhinsB. The prtectin f wildlife
C. A wildlife reserve in NamibiaD. The stry abut yung black rhin Nssi
B
Like clrful crals，they rcked gently in the cean current. Only these were nt beautiful natural reefs grwn ver centuries. They were plastic bags，stuck t the Aegean Sea flr since a waste site slid int the water.
A team f divers and envirnmentalists pulled thusands f plastic bags frm the water near Greece’s Andrs Island this mnth. The wrkers described what they fund as“a gulf full f plastic crals”.
Seas plluted with plastic have becme ne f the mst shcking signs f human damage t the planet.“It was a very scary thing t see，”said Arabella Rss，a vlunteer diver with Aegean Rebreath. The grup carries ut underwater and castal clean-ups.“It really shk me and I think it really shk everyne wh saw it，”she added.
“The Mediterranean is amng the seas with the highest levels f plastic pllutin in the wrld，”the Wrld Wide Fund Fr Nature（WWF） said in a reprt. Greece prduces abut 700，000 tns f plastic waste a year，r abut 68 kils per persn. Abut 11，500 tns enter its seas every year. Almst 70% f that returns t the Greek cast，ne f the lngest in the wrld. The sea pllutin ff Andrs is thught t date back t 2011，when heavy rain caused a waste site t cllapse. Mst f the waste fell int the sea.
Aegean Rebreath divers remved blue，black and yellw plastic bags caught between reefs and amng fish.“It was like the paradise f the Caribbean Sea，where yu find cral reefs everywhere f every clr. It was the exact same thing，but instead f crals it was bags，”diver Arabella Rss said.
The team managed t remve nly a small part f the plastic waste they fund. They als pulled up 300 kilgrams f ld fishing traps—knwn as“ghst nets”—frm Andrs. In a separate peratin in June ff Salamina，a small island near Athens，they remved tw tns.
“If peple are wndering where their rubbish ends up，we see it each time we g int the water，”Rss said.
5. What des the underlined wrd“it”in Paragraph 3 mst prbably refer t?
A. The Aegean Sea. B. Plastic pllutin.
C. The vlunteer grup.D. The waste site.
6. What is believed t be the start f the pllutin ff Andrs?
A. Cllapse f a waste site. B. Extremely bad weather.
C. Waste thrwn away by turists. D. Plastic waste prduced by the Greeks.
7. Where des the rubbish finally end up accrding t Rss?
A. The ceans. B. The fields.
C. The rubbish sites. D. The waste treatment factries.
8. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.“Gulf f Plastic Crals”fund in Aegean SeaB. The paradise lies in the Caribbean Sea
C. Cral reefs are full f every clrD. Water pllutin is very serius
VII.阅读理解七选五
A Plastic Ocean is a film t make yu think. Think，and then act. We need t take actin n ur dependence n plastic. We’ve been prducing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bttles，shpping bags and even clthes are made with plastic. 1 What happens t all the rest? This is the questin the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a jurney t film the largest animal n the planet，the blue whale. But during the jurney the filmmakers make the shcking discvery f a huge，thick layer f plastic flating in the Indian Ocean. 2 In ttal，they visited 20 lcatins arund the wrld during the fur years t make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shts f the seas and marine life. 3 We see hw marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the cean. The message abut ur use f plastic is painfully bvius.
4 In the secnd half，the filmmakers lk at what we can d t deal with the prblem.
They present shrt-term and lng-term slutins. These include aviding plastic cntainers and recycling as much as yu can. The filmmakers als stress the need fr gvernments t wrk mre n recycling prgrammes.
We make a shcking amunt f plastic. Over 300 millin tns f plastic are prduced every year，and at least 8 millin f thse are dumped int the ceans. The results are disastrus，but it isn’t t late t change. 5
A. It has raised public cncern all ver the wrld.
B. In cnclusin，we nly have ne earth t live n.
C. But the film desn’t nly present the negative side.
D. These are cntrasted with dumps f plastic rubbish.
E. Once yu’ve seen the film，yu’ll realize it is time t d ur part.
F. We live in a wrld full f plastic，and nly a small amunt is recycled.
G. This causes them t travel arund the wrld t lk at ther affected areas.
课时把关练
Part III Using Language
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. vlume 2. garbage 3. enterprise 4. restre 5. cnservatin 6. agenda 7. campaign
8. tlerate
Ⅱ. 1. dzens f 2. cntribute t 3. end up 4. carried ut 5. in effect 6. make use f 7. take ntes f
8. is harmful t
Ⅲ. 1. fr 句意：这座城市以其美丽的风景而闻名，而且它的旅游资源也很丰富。be knwn fr以……而著名。
2. cnservatin 句意：许多人关心野生生物的保护。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式。
3. inspectin 句意：工程师到达后进行建筑物的健康安全检查。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式。
4. with 句意：这个国家恢复了与邻国的外交关系。restre relatins with与……恢复关系。
5. kncking 句意：中国的父母不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。 tlerate后接动词时要用-ing形式，their children是kncking的逻辑主语。
6. finished 句意：所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。wrk和finish是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
7. that 句意：既然我们都是地球村的一部分，每个人都成为邻居。nw that既然。
8. restring 句意：这些措施旨在恢复公众对教育系统的信心。at是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式。
Ⅳ. 1. It is bvius that It is bvius that...很明显……，it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。
2. As is knwn t all as引导的是非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语。
3. mst f whm were rushed t the hspital nearby 本句是“不定代词+ f +关系代词”引导的定语从句。
4. It is believed that it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。
5. in rder that they can get ready fr the examinatin in rder that为了……，引导目的状语从句，从句中常含有情态动词。
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了漓江水质受到污染的原因以及当地政府为治理污染而采取的措施。
1. attractins 根据上文中的ne f可知，所填词是名词的复数形式。
2. greatly 所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。
3. pured 此处讲述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。
4. t increase 此处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。
5. in result in导致，是固定搭配。
6. abut be cncerned abut关心……
7. cnstructing by是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式。
8. the 此处特指漓江的水质，所以填the。
9. awareness 空格前envirnmental为形容词，故此处填名词awareness。
10. sustainable 由其后的名词future可知，此处应填形容词sustainable，意为“可持续的”。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述由于很多物种面临灭绝，作者想通过自己的经历来呼吁大家拯救黑犀牛。
1. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A millin species are facing extinctin. A millin，that is enugh t make mst scream. Sme species are becming extinct because f paching. Even Namibia，which has a spectacular cnservatin recrd，hasn’t been safe frm that. Since 2015，paching has caused the lss f 50 black rhins annually in Namibia.”可知，本段主要讲述有很多物种面临灭绝，并且情况越来越严重。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Driven by a demand in sme cuntries，where the rhin hrn is thught t be a cure fr sme diseases，it sells fr up t $100，000 per kil n the black market.”可知，犀牛角在黑市上卖得好，是因为在一些国家它被认为可以治疗某些疾病。
3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When Nssi was brn， her mther was stressed and pushed her arund. By the time the vet arrived，Nssi nly had a 10% chance f survival.”可知，Nssi出生时差点死了，是因为被她的母亲推来推去。
4. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Since 2015，paching has caused the lss f 50 black rhins annually in Namibia.”与最后一段中的“All f these effrts have paid ff and I learned that my supprt matters. Yur supprt matters t. Because tgether，we can save the black rhin. Tgether，it is likely that we can change the wrld.”可知，文章的主题就是呼吁大家要拯救黑犀牛，故A项适合做文章的标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在希腊爱琴海，潜水员发现了“塑料珊瑚湾”。
5. B 代词指代题。根据上文的“Seas plluted with plastic have becme ne f the mst shcking signs f human damage t the planet.”可知，此处的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。
6. A 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句“The sea pllutin ff Andrs is thught t date back t 2011，when heavy rain caused a waste site t cllapse. Mst f the waste fell int the sea. ”可知，污染的开始是垃圾场的坍塌。
7. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘If peple are wndering where their rubbish ends up，we see it each time we g int the water，’...”可知，Rss认为垃圾最终进入海里。
8. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，潜水员在水下看到了色彩缤纷、随着海水缓缓晃动的“珊瑚礁”。只不过它们不是天然的珊瑚礁，而是塑料袋。在爱琴海的海床上是堆积如山的塑料废物。由此可知，A项适合做本文的标题。
VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾堆积成海。我们应当提高环保意识，改变现状。
1. F 根据上文“We’ve been prducing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bttles，shpping bags and even clthes are made with plastic.”可知，我们一直在大量生产塑料，饮料瓶、购物袋甚至衣服都是用塑料做的，由此可进一步推知，我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界。
2. G 由上文“The film begins as a jurney t film the largest animal n the planet，the blue whale. But during the jurney the filmmakers make the shcking discvery f a huge，thick layer f plastic flating in the Indian Ocean.（影片以拍摄地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的旅程开始。但在旅途中，电影制作 人震惊地发现印度洋上漂浮着一层巨大而厚重的塑料）” 及下文“In ttal，they visited 20 lcatins arund the wrld during the fur years t make the film.（在拍摄这部电影的四年时间里，他们一共访问了世界上20个地方）”可知，空格处应该表示，他们最初的发现促使他们去其他受影响的地区看看。
3. D 根据上文“In the film there are beautiful shts f the seas and marine life.（影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头）”及下文“We see hw marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the cean. The message abut ur use f plastic is painfully bvius.（我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们倾倒在海洋中的塑料杀死的。关于我们使用塑料的信息是显而易见的）”可知，空格处需要填一个表示转折且引出“塑料垃圾”的句子，故选D项“这些与倾倒的塑料垃圾形成对比”。
4. C 上一段提到这部电影展现出了大量的垃圾倒进海里的消极一面，再结合下文“In the secnd half，the filmmakers lk at what we can d t deal with the prblem.”可知，这部电影不仅仅展示了消极的方面，还展示了如何解决这个问题。
5. E 空格前的句子陈述了垃圾的数量以及危害，后面就是呼吁我们行动起来，且文章是围绕影片A Plastic Ocean展开的，故选E项“一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是我们尽一份力的时候了”。
carry ut，end up，in effect，dzens f，take ntes f，make use f，cntribute t，be harmful t
