高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection学案及答案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection学案及答案，共11页。

Sectin Ⅲ Using Language & Assessing Yur Prgress





Ⅰ.核心词汇


1．________ n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷


2．________ n. 垃圾；废物


3．enterprise n. ________


4．________ n. (一)打；十二个


5．________ vt. 对……处以罚款


6．________ n. 运动；战役；


vi. & vt. 参加运动；领导运动


7．________ n. 水道；航道


8．________ vt. 忍受；包容；容许


9．________ n. 议程表；议事日程


Ⅱ.拓展词汇


1．________ n．烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)→________ adj.有烟雾的


2．________ vi. & vt.起源；发源；创立→________ n．起源；源头→________ adj.原来的，起初的，最早的


3．________ vt.恢复；使复原；修复→________ n．修复；整修


4．________ n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→________ vt.保护；保存


5．regulatin n．________→________ vt.控制；管理；调节


6．________ n．去掉；清除；处理→________ vi. & vt.清除；处理


7．________ n．检查；查看；视察→________ vt.视察；检查





Ⅲ.重点短语


1．____________ 处理


2．____________ 是……的原因之一；捐助；有助于；给……投稿；捐(款)给


3．____________ 在轮船(或火车、飞机)上


4．____________ 最终；结果


5．____________ 许多；很多


6．____________ 建立；安装


7．____________ 实施；执行


8．____________ 其实；实际上；在实施中


Ⅳ.重点句型


1．Previusly, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists, ____________frequently threw garbage int the river.


之前，由于游客数量的不断增加，漓江的水质遭到了严重破坏，许多游客频繁往江中扔垃圾。


2．Water pllutin levels increased, ________________________ in the river.


随着更多的生活和商业垃圾排入江中，水污染程度更加严重。


3．With these measures, ____________ the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.


有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将会被保存下来，留给子孙后代。





根据课文内容选择正确答案


Read the passage carefully and chse the best answer.


1．What's the passage mainly abut?


A．The beauty f the Li River.


B．What sme turists did led t the water pllutin.


C．Sme measures t reduce water pllutin in the Li River.


D．The ways t increase crp prductin.


2．What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?


A．Sme turists didn't care abut the Li River.


B．What have caused water pllutin in the Li River?


C．Sme turists threw garbage int the Li River.


D．The lcal ppulatin rse rapidly.


3．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?


A．The chemicals have caused a decrease in the number f fish species.


B．The reputatin f the Li River has a negative effect n the river's water quality.


C．The media has a gd effect n encuraging greater use f clean energy.


D．The lcal gvernment did nthing t prtect the water quality in Li River.


4．We can learn frm the last tw paragraphs that ________.


A．peple can d nthing t reduce water pllutin in Li River


B．turists are nt allwed t visit the Li River


C．the lcal authrities never inspect the Li River


D．sme measures have been taken t reduce water pllutin in Li River





►第一版块|重点词汇诠释


1.cntribute vt. & vi 捐献；捐赠；捐助；是……的原因之一；增加；增进(为报纸、杂志等)撰稿，投稿








cntribute sth. t 把某物捐献给……；捐助某物给……；


给……撰写某物


cntribute t 给……捐款；给……投稿


有助于；是……的原因之一


❶We cntributed ￡5,000 t the charity.


我们向这个慈善机构捐赠了5 000英镑。


❷Many children cntributed their pcket mney t the pr man.A writer wrte an article abut it and cntributed it t a lcal newspaper.


许多孩子把他们的零用钱捐给了这个可怜人。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了当地的一家报社。


❸Hnesty and hard wrk cntribute t success and happiness.


诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。


❹Lcated where the Belt meets the Rad, Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.


江苏省坐落于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大贡献。


❺Alchl cntributes t 100,000 deaths a year in the US.


在美国，饮酒每年造成10万人死亡。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①Having been an active ________ (cntribute) t ur newspaper，he nw writes a regular clumn n life as a Chinese teenager in the United States.


②Several factrs cntribute ________ the air pllutin, and we must take sme measures that can make a valuable ________ (cntribute) t cleaning the air.


③In additin t wrld hunger, sme envirnmental prblems human activities have cntributed ________ need t be slved sn.


④Take care during the hlidays! Drinking t much can cntribute ________ heart disease and cause high bld pressure.


⑤We hpe yur suggestin will cntribute t________ (slve) the prblem.


归纳拓展


cntributr n. 撰稿人；捐赠者；促成物


cntributin n. [C]捐献物；贡献；投稿；捐款。常见搭配：make a cntributin t 对……作贡献


2.address vt. 解决，处理；向……说话；对……发表演说；称呼(某人)；提出(陈述、投诉等)；写姓名和地址；n. 地址；演说，演讲








address sb. as... 称呼某人为……


address neself t 设法解决


❶Plice and gvernment agencies have begun t make jint effrts t address the prblem.


警方和政府机构已开始共同努力处理这一问题。


❷He is due t address a cnference n human rights next week.


他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。


❸The letter was crrectly addressed, but delivered t the wrng huse.


这封信的姓名地址写得都对，但被错投到另一家去了。


[即学即练] 根据汉语提示，用address的相关表达补全句子


①The mre details yu prvide, the mre likely it is we can interpret and ________________________(解决这个问题)crrectly.


②It is time we ________________________ (设法解决)the main item.


③Yu shuld ________________________(称呼他)“Mr President”．


归纳拓展


表示“解决处理”的单词和短语还有：handle, deal with, slve, dispse。


3．dzen n. (一)打；十二个


dzens f 很多，许多(后接可数名词复数形式)


tw/three/... dzen(＋名词) 两/三/……打(……)


by the dzen 成打地


❶A dzen r s cars were parked near the entrance.大约12辆车停在入口附近。


❷They must have drunk heavily—there were dzens f empty beer bttles lying arund when we entered the rm.


他们一定喝得烂醉，当我们进入房间的时候，满地都是空酒瓶。


❸The number f deaths in this car accident has risen t mre than tw dzen.


这起车祸中的死亡人数已上升到24人以上。


❹Eggs in the shpping centre are sld by the dzen.购物中心的鸡蛋按打出售。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①I have decided t buy tw ________ (dzen) f thse wnderful gifts fr the children.


②T gather materials fr my lectures, I had t read thrugh dzens ________ the bks n ecnmics.


特别提醒


(1) dzen前有数词或者具有数词意义的词，如：a，many，several，sme，a few等修饰限制时，dzen要用单数形式，后面接可数名词复数，且名词前通常无需用介词f。


I bught three dzen eggs yesterday.我昨天买了三打鸡蛋。


(2)表示“部分与整体”的关系时，dzen即使是单数形式，也要加f，这时f后面多是一个加有限定词(如：these，thse，the，my，Tm's等)的复数名词或代词。


I want tw dzen f these sup spns.我想买这些汤匙中的两打。


I want tw dzen f them.我要它们中的两打。


4．fine vt.对……处以罚款；n.[C]罚金，罚款；adj.高质量的，美好的；(天气)晴朗的；健康的；(指行为、建议、决定)可接受；adv.可以接受；很好；能行








fine...(fr sth./fr ding sth.) (因某事/做某事)对……处以罚款


a fine f... ……的罚款


❶I was fined thirty dllars fr speeding.我因超速驾驶被罚款30美元。


❷The judge fined him heavily.法官对他处以巨额罚款。


❸Yu must pay a fine f 200 yuan if yu park yur car in the wrng place.


你如果停车停错了地方，就必须缴200元的罚款。


❹Jim has made a fine jb f the garden.吉姆把花园拾掇得漂漂亮亮。


❺I hpe it stays fine fr the picnic.我希望野餐那天还是晴天。


❻I was feeling fine when I gt up this mrning.今天早上我起床时感觉很舒服。


❼—Bb wants t knw if he can cme t.鲍勃想知道他是否也能来。


—That's fine by me.我认为没问题。


❽That arrangement suits me fine.那种安排对我很合适。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子


①In March, the curt fined a merchant $7.5 millin ________ selling fake bags.


②Accrding t the cntract, if we can't meet the deadline, we shall pay ____________ (10 000美元的罚金)．


③The plice ____________________ (因为我闯红灯罚了我100美元)yesterday.


5.in effect 在实施中，有效；实际上，事实上








effect 实行……，实施……，使……生效


cme int effect 生效，开始实施


take effect 生效，开始实施；开始起作用


have an effect n... 对……有影响


❶The decisin was taken yesterday and will remain in effect until further gvernment instructins.该决定于昨天作出，在政府有进一步指示前将一直有效。


❷The tw systems may seem different，but in effect，they are almst identical.


这两种系统可能看起来有所差别，但实际上，它们几乎完全一样。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect ________ the feeling f a space.


②It is said that the recmmendatins will be put ________ effect next year.


③The new timetable cmes ________ effect in Nvember.


④—Are yu feeling tired after a lng walk?


—Nt a bit. ________ effect, I feel quite relaxed.


语境助记


The new laws and regulatins came int effect. Nw, they are beginning t take effect. In effect，they have an effect n peple's life in many ways.新法规开始实施了。现在它们开始起作用了。事实上，它们在很多方面影响着人们的生活。


6.tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容许


tlerate ding sth. 忍耐做某事


tlerance n. 宽恕；忍耐


tlerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的


❶This srt f behavir will nt be tlerated here.这种行为在这里是不被容忍的。


❷She can't tlerate being called a liar. 她不能容忍被叫作撒谎者。


❸She had n tlerance fr jkes f any kind.她容不得开任何玩笑。


❹He has a very tlerant attitude twards ther religins. 他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①Nbdy can tlerate ________ (laugh) at in public.


②As leaders, they need t be ________ (tlerate) f different pints f view.


③Billy is n the side f the angels when it cmes t racial ________ (tlerate) .


联想拓展


表示“忍受，容忍”的词和短语：tlerate，bear，stand，put up with。





►第二版块|重点句型剖析


1．(教材P32)Previusly, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists, many f whm frequently threw garbage int the river.


之前，由于游客数量的不断增加，漓江的水质遭到了严重破坏，许多游客频繁往江中扔垃圾。


本句中使用“名词/代词/数词/形容词最高级等＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。


在“名词/代词/数词/形容词最高级等＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，先行词为物时，关系代词为which；但若先行词为人，则关系代词用whm；若关系代词在从句中作定语，则关系代词用whse。


❶Here are sme prblems put up at the meeting, mst f which are abut educatin and health.


这是会上提出的一些问题，其中大部分是关于教育和健康的。


❷Maria has written tw nvels, bth f which have been adapted fr televisin series.


玛丽亚写了两部小说，都被改编成了电视连续剧。


❸There are three girls in the rm, the tallest f whm is Tm's sister.


屋子里有三个女孩，其中最高的那个是汤姆的姐姐。


特别注意


非限制性定语从句和并列句的区别：有无并列连词。


Mr Smith made a lt f mney, mst f which was spent helping the pr.(非限制性定语从句)


Mr Smith made a lt f mney, and mst f it was spent helping the pr.(并列句)


史密斯先生赚了很多钱，其中大部分都用来帮助穷人了。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①The jurney arund the wrld tk the ld sailr nine mnths, the sailing time ________ which was 226 days.


②Bill invited abut 40 peple t his wedding, mst f ________ are family members.


③He wrte a lt f nvels, but nne f ________ was translated int a freign language.


④The wrld­famus directr, three f ________ mvies wn Oscar Awards, is reprted t have retired.


⑤—He wrte a lt f nvels, nne f ________ were ppular.


—It's the same with his wife. She wrte many plays, but nne f ________ was a success.


2．(教材P32)Water pllutin levels increased, with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river.


随着更多的生活和商业垃圾排入江中，水污染程度更加严重。


(教材P33)With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading twards a clean and sustainable future.


随着这些行动的展开，中国的水资源正朝着清洁和可持续的未来迈进。


with的复合结构


with复合结构的基本组成为：with＋宾语＋宾补(adj./adv./n./介词短语/ding/dne/t d)。with的复合结构在句中作状语或定语。


❶I like sleeping with the windws pen.


我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。


❷He died with his daughter yet a schlgirl.


他去世时，他的女儿还是个学生。


❸The teacher entered the classrm with a bk in his hand.


老师走进了教室，手里拿着一本书。


❹With the crwds cheering, they drve t the palace.


在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到王宫。


❺With my hmewrk finished，I can g ut t play.


我的作业完成了，我可以出去玩了。


❻With things that he needed bught, he left the supermarket happily.


买好了他需要的东西，他开心地离开了超市。


❼With n ne t talk t，Jhn felt miserable.


由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很痛苦。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①Dn't sit with yur feet ________ (pint) at anther persn.


②With s many exams ________ (take), students are having a hard time.


③He lay n the bed, with his face ________ (cver) by a newspaper.


④With s many peple ________ (cmmunicate) in English every day, it is very imprtant t have a gd knwledge f English.


3．(教材P33)With these measures, it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.


有了这些措施，人们相信漓江之美将会为后代保留下来。


“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型


该句型中，It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分。


(1)常用于此句型的过去分词(短语)有believed，said，reprted，thught, hped, suggested, knwn, estimated, prved, pinted ut等。


It is generally believed that a gd educatin is beneficial t yung peple.


(人们)通常认为良好的教育对年轻人是有益的。


It is reprted that the mayr will visit ur schl next week.


据报道，市长下周要来参观我们学校。


(2)该句型可转换为“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”句型。


据说瑜伽对人们的健康有益。


It is said that yga is f great benefit t peple's health.


Yga is said t be f great benefit t peple's health.


归纳拓展


it作形式主语的其他句型


当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构的平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。it作形式主语的常用结构有：


①It＋be＋形容词＋t d sth./从句


It was pretty hard fr him t bring up the child n his wn.


独自抚养那个孩子对于他来说很难。


在主语从句中用来表示重要、惊奇、惋惜、建议、请求、命令等语气时，要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(shuld＋)d”，常用的句型有：


It is necessary/imprtant/natural/vital/essential/strange that...


It is a pity/a shame that...


It is suggested/requested/prpsed/desired that...


②It＋be＋名词词组＋t d sth./从句


It is a pity that yu didn't g t see the film yesterday.


你昨天没去看那部电影真遗憾。


Isn't it a gd idea t have a walk arund?


出去走走难道不是一个好主意吗？


③It＋seems/appears/happens/ccurs t sb./...＋从句


It seems that he enjys pp sngs very much.


他似乎非常喜欢流行歌曲。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①It is n use ________ (argue) abut this matter with him.


②It will take him a whle day ________ (get) t the tp f the muntain n ft.


③It is certain ________ free medical care will be given t mst peple in ur city.


④________ will take yu a lt f time t find him in the crwd.


⑤He is thught ________ (act) flishly. Nw he has n ne but himself t blame fr lsing the jb.


⑥The ptat ________ (think) t have been brught t England frm the New Wrld in the 17th century by Sir Walter Raleigh althugh it is believed ________ the French invented the fried ptat chips.








Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)


1．The yung man was asked t help plan Labur's electin c________.


2．The Danes have envirnmental issues high n their ________(议事日程)．


3．The cst per husehld fr the cllectin and ________ (处理) f husehld rubbish is $50 a year.


4．The unin has prpsed new ________ (规章制度) t cntrl the hurs wrked by its emplyees.


5．It turned ut that the steel industry accunted fr nly ten per cent f the ________ (雾) in the city.


6．It takes a lng time t ________(使复原) the garden t its frmer beauty.


Ⅱ.单句语法填空


1．Every effrt was made t get peace ________ (restre)t the area.


2．The little by culdn't tlerate ____________ (laugh)at in public.


3．The yung man ________ (fine) by the plice felt ashamed f himself.


4．Wrd came that the new stadium was under ________ (inspect) then.


5．Every weekend there are dzens ________ ftball and basketball games n televisin.


6．Ding vlunteer wrk can cntribute t ________ (increase) yur sense f cnfidence and satisfactin with life.


7．The gvernment fined the man 200 yuan ________ threatening public safety.


8．He has tld me that ________ effect he wuld nt cancel peace talks under any circumstances.


9．China's ________ (amaze) perfrmance has greatly affected the wrld's ecnmic utput.


Ⅲ.课文语法填空


When it cmes t traveling in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, the Li River is ne f the destinatins turists wn't miss. Hwever, with the number f turists increasing, the river's water 1.________ (pllute). Sme turists 2.________ (frequent) threw garbage int the river. Kitchens n the tur bats were using lts f il, 3.________ was ften thrwn int the water. Besides, mre chemicals were used 4.________ (increase) crp prductin, 5.________ (cause) water quality issues and a decrease in the number f fish species. These prblems made the lcal fficials wrried abut the natural envirnment. They felt 6.________ urgent t take actin t restre the river's riginal beauty.


The waste water treatment facilities have been cnstructed, which has helped imprve the water quality and water 7.________ (cnserve). 8.________ (dzen) f plluting enterprises were clsed r mved. What's mre, the lcal gvernment set up strict regulatins regarding further industrial develpment. S far new rules have been intrduced regarding tur bat rutes and garbage dispsal methds. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will cme back sn.


What is the mst amazing is that the “Water Ten Plan” is nw tackling water pllutin acrss the cuntry. With such campaigns 9.________ effect, China's waterways are heading twards a clean and 10.________ (sustain) future.





eq \x(温馨提示：请完成课时作业九)





Sectin Ⅲ Using Language & Assessing Yur Prgress


新知感知·自学导引


Ⅰ.核心词汇


1．vlume 2.garbage 3.公司；企业；事业 4.dzen 5.fine 6.campaign 7.waterway 8.tlerate 9.agenda


Ⅱ.拓展词汇


1．smg smggy 2.riginate rigin riginal 3.restre restratin 4.cnservatin cnserve 5.章程，规章制度 regulate 6.dispsal dispse 7.inspectin inspect


Ⅲ.重点短语


1．deal with 2.cntribute t 3.n bard 4.end up 5.dzens f 6.set up 7.carry ut 8.in effect


Ⅳ.重点句型


1．many f whm 2.with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up 3.it is believed that


文本研析·语篇理解


1．C 2.B 3.D 4.D


核心突破·互动探究


►第一版块|重点词汇诠释


1．①cntributr ②t cntributin ③t ④t ⑤slving


2．①address the prblem ②addressed/shuld address urselves t ③address him as


3．①dzen ②f


4．①fr ②a fine f 10,000 dllars ③fined me 100 dllars fr running the red light


5．①n ②int ③int ④In


6．①being laughed ②tlerant ③tlerance


►第二版块|重点句型剖析


1．①f ②whm ③them ④whse ⑤which them


2．①pinting ②t take ③cvered ④cmmunicating


3．①arguing ②t get ③that ④It ⑤t have acted ⑥is thught that


课时达标·随堂自测


Ⅰ.单词拼写


1．campaign 2.agenda 3.dispsal 4.regulatins 5.smg 6.restre


Ⅱ.单句语法填空


1．restred 2.being laughed 3.fined 4.inspectin 5.f 6.increasing 7.fr 8.in 9.amazing


Ⅲ.课文语法填空


1．was plluted 2.frequently 3.which 4.t increase 5.causing 6.it 7.cnservatin 8.Dzens 9.in 10.sustainable