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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course练习
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了 —Sir，I’m here等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇专项练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Animal rights advcates argue that zs are really animal prisns and very ften c （残忍的）.
2. In an attempt t find the lst treasure，they made a t （彻底的） search f the huse.
3. We thught f selling this ld f （家具），but we’ve decided t hld n t it. It might be valuable.
4. U （不幸地），her wrks did nt attract much attentin in the 1930s and 1940s.
5. If yu put n d （潮湿的） clthes in such weather，yu will prbably catch cld.
6. All the family members need t have their wn interests and r （娱乐活动）.
7. I wuld like t apply fr the psitin which was a （做广告） in yesterday’s newspaper.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. The mrning sun rises in the east，casting its rays （向四面八方）.
2. I was very （对……热情） the lecture，but his remark n it made me disappinted.
3. Mr. Jhnsn was grateful fr and （为……感到骄傲） his sn’s remarkable perfrmance.
4. We decided t （尽力） t slve the prblem，hwever difficult it was.
5. （在他的指导下），the wrkers finally managed t slve the prblem ahead f schedule.
6. Organized games can teach us hw t （团队合作） and get alng with thers.
7. All f us were shcked t hear the by talking （以粗鲁的方式）.
8. Yu have t learn t take dwn the key pints （即使） yu dn’t take them in.
语法专项练
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. I’m sure yu will d better in the test because yu （study） s hard this year.
2. Tm （wrk） in the library every night ver the last three mnths.
3. —We’ve spent t much mney recently.
—Well，it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives （cme） arund all the time.
4. Mther wanted t be a gd prvider，a rle she （shulder） since her marriage t father.
5. —Why，Jack，yu lk s tired!
—Well，I （paint） the huse and I must finish the wrk tmrrw.
6. Jseph （g） t evening classes since last mnth，but he still can’t say“What’s yur name?”in Russian.
7. —Why d yu want t wrk fr ur cmpany?
—This is the jb that I （lk） fr.
8. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went t the library after breakfast and （write） his essay there ever since.
9. —Sir，I’m here.
—Please listen. I （cnsider） asking yur parents t cme t ur schl，but I’d like t hear yur pinin first.
10. Little Tm shuld be up because he （sleep） fr nine hurs.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. My sister （一直在寻找） a jb fr three mnths，and this is her frmal interview.
2. The kids are dirty all ver because they （一直在玩） in the mud all the mrning.
3. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think s. He （一直在做准备） it fr mnths.
4. —I have gt a headache.
—N wnder. Yu （一直坐在） in frnt f that cmputer t lng.
5. Cathy is taking ntes f the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine Schl，where she
（一直在学习） English fr a year.
6. It’s hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers
（一直在上升） fr sme time.
= 5 \* ROMAN V.语法填空
A
I 1 （hear）a strange sund fr a while. It’s a deep，lud rar，like a lin’s. But there aren’t any lins here... Or are there? Sn I see what 2 （make）the nise：a hwler mnkey. Nw I feel less wrried. Realising that smething 3 （mve）n my shulder，I turn my head t lk at it. Oh n! It’s a giant spider! I brush it ff and it runs under sme leaves. I try t bat away the huge insects，which 4 （fly）arund my head in a black clud fr quite a while. I pull ff the headset and I’m back in my living rm. Thank gdness! I
5 （give）the latest virtual reality headset and，fr the last twenty minutes，I 6 （use）it t explre the Amazn. This is an amazing experience and a reminder f hw many species there are in the rain frest. We must d all we can t prtect it
B
It 1 _______________(estimate) that ver 30 millin peple wrldwide have lst arms r legs，and many f them fail t get the help that they need. Fr sme time，they 2_______________(hpe) fr better-quality artificial limbs. Frtunately，ne exciting new advance culd help these physically disabled peple lead a nrmal life again： rbtic limbs.
Over the last few years，scientists 3_______________(develp) new kinds f artificial limbs t help peple vercme their disabilities. Rbtic limbs can d much mre than cnventinal artificial limbs. Sme f the earliest artificial limbs were made f wd and leather，and until recently，artificial limbs 4_______________( nly serve) basic functins. With the advancement in rbtic technlgy，artificial limbs can nw perfrm much mre cmplex tasks and cme clser t real human limbs. Nt nly can they make a much wider range f mvements，but they can als be cntrlled directly by the brain and feed sensry infrmatin back int it.
David Jnes is ne f a team f scientists devted t making even better rbtic limbs. “ We 5_______________( d) everything we can t advance this technlgy and we will nt take ut a patent n it，” said David. “Hpefully，mre and mre peple in need f rbtic limbs will be equipped with them and enjy a higher quality f life.”
课时把关练
Part II Learning Abut Language
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. cruel 2. thrugh 3. furniture 4. Unfrtunately 5. damp 6. recreatins 7. advertised
Ⅱ. 1. in all directins 2. enthusiastic abut 3. prud f 4. try ur best 5. Under his guidance 6. wrk as a team 7. in a rude manner 8. even thugh
Ⅲ. 1. have been studying 句意：我确信你将在这次考试中做得更好，因为这一年你一直用功学习。根据时间状语this year可知，这里是时间段；study这个动作表示一直持续到现在，还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。
2. has been wrking/has wrked 句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。根据时间状语ver the last three mnths可知，句子应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
3. have been cming 句意：“我们最近花了太多钱。”“嗯，这并不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直来访。”根据all the time可知，此处用现在完成进行时。
4. has been shuldering 句意：母亲想成为一个好当家，自从她和父亲结婚以来，她就承担了这样一个角色。根据since her marriage t father可知，此处要用现在完成进行时。
5. have been painting 后文句意：嗯，我一直在给房子上油漆，而且必须在明天完成它。paint所表示的动作由过去开始，一直持续到说话之时而且还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。
6. has been ging 句意：约瑟夫从上个月开始上夜校，但他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。根据时间语境可知，此处用现在完成进行时。
7. have been lking 后文句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作。表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。
8. has been writing 句意：“彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。”“他吃过早饭后去了图书馆，从那时起一直在那里写文章。”根据时间状语ever since可知，设空处表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。
9. have been cnsidering 句意：“老师，我在。”“请听好。我一直在考虑让你父母来我们学校，但我想先听听你的意见。”have been cnsidering是现在完成进行时结构，表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在并且还在进行。
10. has been sleeping 由语境可知，睡觉的9个小时应该持续到现在，而且在这9个小时里“他一直睡觉”，强调动作的持续进行，所以用现在完成进行时。
Ⅳ. 1. has been lking fr 2. have been playing 3. has been preparing fr 4. have been sitting
5. has been studying 6. have been rising
= 5 \* ROMAN V.A 1. have been hearing 2. has been making 3. is mving4. have been flying 5.have been given 6.have been using
B 1. has been estimated 2.have been hping 3.have been develping 4.have nly been serving
5.have been ding
词汇专项练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Animal rights advcates argue that zs are really animal prisns and very ften c （残忍的）.
2. In an attempt t find the lst treasure，they made a t （彻底的） search f the huse.
3. We thught f selling this ld f （家具），but we’ve decided t hld n t it. It might be valuable.
4. U （不幸地），her wrks did nt attract much attentin in the 1930s and 1940s.
5. If yu put n d （潮湿的） clthes in such weather，yu will prbably catch cld.
6. All the family members need t have their wn interests and r （娱乐活动）.
7. I wuld like t apply fr the psitin which was a （做广告） in yesterday’s newspaper.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. The mrning sun rises in the east，casting its rays （向四面八方）.
2. I was very （对……热情） the lecture，but his remark n it made me disappinted.
3. Mr. Jhnsn was grateful fr and （为……感到骄傲） his sn’s remarkable perfrmance.
4. We decided t （尽力） t slve the prblem，hwever difficult it was.
5. （在他的指导下），the wrkers finally managed t slve the prblem ahead f schedule.
6. Organized games can teach us hw t （团队合作） and get alng with thers.
7. All f us were shcked t hear the by talking （以粗鲁的方式）.
8. Yu have t learn t take dwn the key pints （即使） yu dn’t take them in.
语法专项练
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. I’m sure yu will d better in the test because yu （study） s hard this year.
2. Tm （wrk） in the library every night ver the last three mnths.
3. —We’ve spent t much mney recently.
—Well，it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives （cme） arund all the time.
4. Mther wanted t be a gd prvider，a rle she （shulder） since her marriage t father.
5. —Why，Jack，yu lk s tired!
—Well，I （paint） the huse and I must finish the wrk tmrrw.
6. Jseph （g） t evening classes since last mnth，but he still can’t say“What’s yur name?”in Russian.
7. —Why d yu want t wrk fr ur cmpany?
—This is the jb that I （lk） fr.
8. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went t the library after breakfast and （write） his essay there ever since.
9. —Sir，I’m here.
—Please listen. I （cnsider） asking yur parents t cme t ur schl，but I’d like t hear yur pinin first.
10. Little Tm shuld be up because he （sleep） fr nine hurs.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. My sister （一直在寻找） a jb fr three mnths，and this is her frmal interview.
2. The kids are dirty all ver because they （一直在玩） in the mud all the mrning.
3. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think s. He （一直在做准备） it fr mnths.
4. —I have gt a headache.
—N wnder. Yu （一直坐在） in frnt f that cmputer t lng.
5. Cathy is taking ntes f the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine Schl，where she
（一直在学习） English fr a year.
6. It’s hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers
（一直在上升） fr sme time.
= 5 \* ROMAN V.语法填空
A
I 1 （hear）a strange sund fr a while. It’s a deep，lud rar，like a lin’s. But there aren’t any lins here... Or are there? Sn I see what 2 （make）the nise：a hwler mnkey. Nw I feel less wrried. Realising that smething 3 （mve）n my shulder，I turn my head t lk at it. Oh n! It’s a giant spider! I brush it ff and it runs under sme leaves. I try t bat away the huge insects，which 4 （fly）arund my head in a black clud fr quite a while. I pull ff the headset and I’m back in my living rm. Thank gdness! I
5 （give）the latest virtual reality headset and，fr the last twenty minutes，I 6 （use）it t explre the Amazn. This is an amazing experience and a reminder f hw many species there are in the rain frest. We must d all we can t prtect it
B
It 1 _______________(estimate) that ver 30 millin peple wrldwide have lst arms r legs，and many f them fail t get the help that they need. Fr sme time，they 2_______________(hpe) fr better-quality artificial limbs. Frtunately，ne exciting new advance culd help these physically disabled peple lead a nrmal life again： rbtic limbs.
Over the last few years，scientists 3_______________(develp) new kinds f artificial limbs t help peple vercme their disabilities. Rbtic limbs can d much mre than cnventinal artificial limbs. Sme f the earliest artificial limbs were made f wd and leather，and until recently，artificial limbs 4_______________( nly serve) basic functins. With the advancement in rbtic technlgy，artificial limbs can nw perfrm much mre cmplex tasks and cme clser t real human limbs. Nt nly can they make a much wider range f mvements，but they can als be cntrlled directly by the brain and feed sensry infrmatin back int it.
David Jnes is ne f a team f scientists devted t making even better rbtic limbs. “ We 5_______________( d) everything we can t advance this technlgy and we will nt take ut a patent n it，” said David. “Hpefully，mre and mre peple in need f rbtic limbs will be equipped with them and enjy a higher quality f life.”
课时把关练
Part II Learning Abut Language
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. cruel 2. thrugh 3. furniture 4. Unfrtunately 5. damp 6. recreatins 7. advertised
Ⅱ. 1. in all directins 2. enthusiastic abut 3. prud f 4. try ur best 5. Under his guidance 6. wrk as a team 7. in a rude manner 8. even thugh
Ⅲ. 1. have been studying 句意：我确信你将在这次考试中做得更好，因为这一年你一直用功学习。根据时间状语this year可知，这里是时间段；study这个动作表示一直持续到现在，还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。
2. has been wrking/has wrked 句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。根据时间状语ver the last three mnths可知，句子应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
3. have been cming 句意：“我们最近花了太多钱。”“嗯，这并不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直来访。”根据all the time可知，此处用现在完成进行时。
4. has been shuldering 句意：母亲想成为一个好当家，自从她和父亲结婚以来，她就承担了这样一个角色。根据since her marriage t father可知，此处要用现在完成进行时。
5. have been painting 后文句意：嗯，我一直在给房子上油漆，而且必须在明天完成它。paint所表示的动作由过去开始，一直持续到说话之时而且还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。
6. has been ging 句意：约瑟夫从上个月开始上夜校，但他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。根据时间语境可知，此处用现在完成进行时。
7. have been lking 后文句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作。表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。
8. has been writing 句意：“彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。”“他吃过早饭后去了图书馆，从那时起一直在那里写文章。”根据时间状语ever since可知，设空处表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。
9. have been cnsidering 句意：“老师，我在。”“请听好。我一直在考虑让你父母来我们学校，但我想先听听你的意见。”have been cnsidering是现在完成进行时结构，表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在并且还在进行。
10. has been sleeping 由语境可知，睡觉的9个小时应该持续到现在，而且在这9个小时里“他一直睡觉”，强调动作的持续进行，所以用现在完成进行时。
Ⅳ. 1. has been lking fr 2. have been playing 3. has been preparing fr 4. have been sitting
5. has been studying 6. have been rising
= 5 \* ROMAN V.A 1. have been hearing 2. has been making 3. is mving4. have been flying 5.have been given 6.have been using
B 1. has been estimated 2.have been hping 3.have been develping 4.have nly been serving
5.have been ding
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