高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money一课一练，共11页。

Ⅰ． 单词拼写
1．We kissed each thers’ cheeks in the Eurpean ________(方式).
2．We had n ________(选择) but t d what we had been rdered t d.
3．It’s ________(正常) t feel tired after such a lng trip.
4．That bk has a gd ________(情节) and much clever dialgue.
5．We walked dwn a ________(宽阔的) street lined with trees.
6．It is ________(确实) an hnur t serve my cuntry in such a psitin.
7．Mve these chairs ________(到旁边) t prevent smene frm falling.
8．Nwadays, few peple can ________(维持) friendship until their ld age.
【答案】1．manner 2．ptin 3．nrmal 4．plt
5．brad 6．indeed 7．aside 8．maintain
Ⅱ．短语填空
n duty, with ne’s permissin, in case, take ff, willing t
1．Please remind me f my prmise ______________________ I frget.
2．I came back late yesterday because I was __________.
3．If yu’re nt ______________ help me, I’ll find smebdy wh will.
4．The plane ________________ frm the airprt and headed nrth twards Zhengzhu.
5．________________, I gave his name and address t my friend.
【答案】1．in case 2．n duty 3．willing t
4．tk ff 5．With his permissin
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．________________ the task is, yu must finish it n time.
无论任务有多难，你们必须按时完成。
2．In n case ________________________ this imprtant match.
无论如何我都不能输掉这场重要的比赛。
3．___________________________________ withut saying gdbye.
不说声再见就离开是不礼貌的。
4．The ld man pened his muth as if _______________________.
那个老人张开了嘴，好像还想要说什么。
5．Henry had________________a millin-pund nte at that time.
那时，除了一张百万英镑的纸币外，亨利一无所有。
6．It’s _____________ fr me t knw these _____________.
对我来说，知道这些谚语是很正常的。
7．During the Spring Festival, children ________________ t get lucky mney.
春节期间，孩子们渴望得到压岁钱。
8．_______________________, I’ll visit the ld prfessr tmrrw afternn.
那样的话，我明天下午去拜访老教授。
【答案】1．Hwever difficult 2．can I lse 3．It is bad manners t leave
4．t say smething 5．nthing but 6．nrmal; sayings 7．are eager 8．In that case
提升练
Ⅰ． 阅读理解
Amanda Kfeds had fund a strange lump in her arm ne day and visited a dctr at a friend’s urging. During this time, she was enrlled in schl fr educatin and was currently uninsured due t the expense. She planned t save mney s she culd get n her husband’s insurance and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.
Her friends and family didn’t want her t pstpne her treatment due t the expense. They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign. The friend came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite family, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t participate in a dnatin flash mb(快速捐款行动). The event started an utpuring f enrmus genersity frm the lcal cmmunity.
Amanda and her husband Clint tre up as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The generus act f kindness gave the family a cmfrting, and ptimistic feeling during a time when all hpe seemed lst. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea f asking fr help. She felt guilty and undeserving cmpared t thers wh are als struggling.
In the time since, Amanda has enrlled in an insurance plan and has finished chemtherapy. Life fr the family has started getting back t their nrmal rutine.
Once Amanda gt her strength back, she returned t schl and cmpleted her bachelr’s degree in educatin. She is nw a teacher. She said the experience mtivated her t instill(灌输) the value f charity in her children. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighburhd and cntribute t crwdfunding(众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.
The cuple said they feel blessed by the strng supprt. PassItOn wants t celebrate thse heres during the family’s darkest time. These individuals perfectly demnstrate the value f cmmunity. It is with the help f their genersity that the family is nw happy, healthy and whle.
( )1．Why did Amanda Kfeds pstpne her treatment?
A．She was admitted t a schl.
B．Her family culdn’t affrd the medical cst.
C．N gd dctrs culd treat her cancer.
D．Her friends and family refused t assist her.
( )2．What did her friends d t help Amanda Kfeds?
A．They started a dnatin flash mb.
B．They funded a cmmunity schl.
C．They supprted her thrugh lcal hspitals.
D．They fught fr assistance frm the whle cuntry.
( )3．Which wrd best describes the cuple’s feeling when strngly supprted?
A．Guilty.B．Satisfied.
C．Anxius.D．Grateful.
( )4．What can we learn frm Amanda Kfeds’ stry?
A．Hard wrk pays ff.
B．The value f charity is great.
C．Educatin is the key t success.
D．A friend is never knwn till a man has need.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。阿曼达患癌后经济拮据，推迟学业，推迟治疗，她的朋友们知道后为她组织了快速众筹行动，亲人朋友们很快筹到钱治病。现在他们一家感恩，做志愿者回报社会。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She planned t save mney s she culd… medical treatment fr the cancer(她计划省钱，这样她就可以买丈夫的保险，然后就可以为癌症看病了). ”及第二段中的“Her friends and family didn’t want her t pstpne her treatment due t the expense(她的朋友和家人不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗). ”可知，阿曼达经济拮据，负担不起治疗费用。故选B项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The friend came up with the…， and strangers wh wanted t help t participate in a dnatin flash mb(有朋友想出了一个创意，想要传播这个消息，邀请想帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加一个快速捐款行动). ”可知，朋友们为她举行了一次快速捐款行动。故选A项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She said the experience mtivated her t instill(灌输)… t give back and help thers as many have helped them(她说这次经历促使她灌输慈善的价值给孩子们。现在全家被鼓舞在当地社区当志愿者，为众筹努力。他们很感激有机会回报别人，帮助别人，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样). ”可知，阿曼达夫妇很感恩。故选D项。
4．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These individuals perfectly demnstrate the value f cmmunity…nw happy, healthy and whle(这些人完美地展示了社区的价值。正是由于他们的慷慨相助，这个家庭现在才幸福、健康、完整). ”并结合全文可知，全文主旨，慈善的价值是巨大的。故选B项。
Ⅱ．七选五
Everybdy hates the idea f cutting back financially because it usually means living withut things yu like. But nt always. __1__. They culd reduce yur csts by thusands f dllars a year.
__2__
An increasing number f grcery chains are selling their wn lines f fd. Actually, these brands cst vastly less than the name brands, but taste the same. Switch and yu culd save 25 percent n yur grcery bills.
Make a list
Whether yu’re buying grceries r gifts, spur f the mment impulses(一时冲动) are yur enemy. __3__. If yu want t buy smething n impulse, frce yurself t g hme and think abut it.
Carry snacks
__4__. The same hlds true fr anything yu eat ut. S if yu knw yu’re ging t be ut fr several hurs and likely t get hungry, thrw an apple in yur car r carry a six-pack f sda r water in yur bag.
Use it up
Befre yu run t the stre, make sure yu check yur fridge. There’s a gd chance that yu’ve gt lts f unused r partially used items that will g t waste while yu waste yur cash buying mre. __5__.
A．Make a savings plan
B．Switch t stre brands
C．There are many painless ways t save mney
D．Chse reliable brands f well-knwn cmpanies
E．Write a t-buy list befre yu g shpping and stick t it
F．Whether it’s fd r beauty care, use it up befre yu replace it
G．Buy a sda at a restaurant and yu’re likely t pay twice as much
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种精明的省钱方法，这样可以让你的年度开支减少数千美元。
1．C 根据下文 “They culd reduce yur csts by thusands f dllars a year(它们每年能为你节省数千美元). ”可知，本空要介绍省钱的办法，故C项(有很多无痛的省钱方式)符合语境。
2．B 根据本段内容可知，越来越多的食品连锁店开始出售自己的食品系列。实际上，这些牌子的价格比名牌便宜得多，但味道一样。换一个品牌，你可以节省25%的杂物费用。可知本段建议转换品牌，故B项(转换到商店品牌)符合文意。
3．E 根据本段小标题Make a list(列个清单)以及下文 “If yu want t buy smething n impulse, frce yurself t g hme and think abut it(如果你一时冲动想买东西，那就强迫自己回家好好想想). ”可知，本空建议去购物前写一份待办事项清单并遵守，故选E项。
4．G 根据下文可知，这同样适用于你在外面吃的任何东西。所以，如果你知道你要出去几个小时，很可能会饿，那就在你的车里放一个苹果，或者在包里装上半打苏打水或水。商店的东西往往很贵，因此建议带上一些零食可以省钱。故G项(在餐馆买一杯苏打水，你可能要付两倍的价钱)符合语境。
5．F 根据段落标题和空格上文 “There’s a gd chance that yu’ve gt lts f unused r partially used items that will g t waste while yu waste yur cash buying mre. ”可推知，不管是食物还是美容护理，在更换之前都要用完，故选F项。
Ⅲ．完形填空
(2023广东东莞高一统考期末)Grwing up, Elizabeth’s grandmther always tld her t lk fr ways t help thers. Her grandmther has passed away, but Elizabeth keeps her grandmther’s __1__ clse t her heart.
One day, she was shpping at a supermarket when she __2__ smething unusual. Silver-haired Carmen was still wrking hard at age 82．A quick cnversatin __3__ why Carmen cntinued t wrk int her Glden Years. She wed abut $10,000 in medical __4__ and she nly had abut $50 in her bank accunt then.
Elizabeth was __5__ and tried t help Carmen. Since she is active n scial media and has ver 135,000 fllwers, she decided t ask the public fr __6__ t pay Carmen’s debt and set her up t retire sner. She made a shrt vide f the __7__ grandma and pened an accunt t raise mney.
Elizabeth’s riginal vide was __8__ mre than 15 millin times. A quick fllw-up vide gt even mre attentin, and the dnatins started puring in.
S far, Elizabeth has __9__ ver $135,000! She was amazed by hw __10__ the public was, but thught Carmen’s stry really struck the __11__ f peple f all ages. The utpuring f supprt als __12__ her f hw gd mst peple are at their hearts.
When Elizabeth tld Carmen the gd news, she culdn’t believe her __13__. Thanks t Elizabeth and her fllwers, Carmen will finally be able t __14__ and spend mre time with her family. Isn’t it amazing what we can achieve when we __15__ pay attentin and lk fr ways t help thers? We are certain that Elizabeth’s grandma wuld be prud f her.
( )1．A．truthB．advice
C．imageD．memry
( )2．A．heardB．bught
C．spttedD．realised
( )3．A．limitedB．prved
C．ruinedD．uncvered
( )4．A．debtB．research
C．checkD．field
( )5．A．hurtB．scared
C．mvedD．shcked
( )6．A．suppliesB．cntributins
C．dnatinsD．resurces
( )7．A．warm-heartedB．hard-wrking
C．impressiveD．tuching
( )8．A．viewedB．psted
C．cpiedD．recrded
( )9．A．cllectedB．brrwed
C．dnatedD．earned
( )10．A．curiusB．generus
C．selflessD．wrried
( )11．A．heartacheB．heartbeat
C．heartstringsD．heartbreak
( )12．A．freedB．infrmed
C．remindedD．warned
( )13．A．eyesB．ears
C．reactinsD．stries
( )14．A．playB．leave
C．liveD．retire
( )15．A．simplyB．finally
C．generallyD．gradually
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Elizabeth在购物的时候偶然遇到了82岁高龄却仍在工作还债的Carmen，于是她发布了关于Carmen的视频进行募捐，最终让Carmen能够退休并多陪伴家人的故事。
1．B 考查名词辨析。句意：她的祖母已经去世了，但Elizabeth把祖母的建议牢记在心。A．truth真相；B．advice建议；C．image形象，图像；D．memry记忆。根据上文的“Grwing up, Elizabeth’s grandmther always tld her t lk fr ways t help thers(在成长过程中，Elizabeth的祖母总是告诉她要想办法帮助别人). ”可知，这里是说祖母给Elizabeth的建议。故选B项。
2．C 考查动词辨析。句意：一天，她在一家超市购物时发现了一些不寻常的事情。A．heard听到；B．bught买；C．sptted发现，注意到；D．realised意识到。根据下文的“Silver-haired Carmen was still wrking hard at age 82(满头银发的Carmen在82岁时仍在努力工作). ”可知，这里是说她发现满头银发的Carmen仍在工作这一不寻常的事情。故选C项。
3．D 考查动词辨析。句意：一场简短的交谈揭示了Carmen为什么继续工作到晚年。A．limited限制；B．prved证明；C．ruined毁坏，破坏；D．uncvered揭露，揭发。根据下文的“why Carmen cntinued t wrk int her Glden Years”可知，这里是说通过这场简短的交谈揭开了她在这么大的年纪还要工作的原因。故选D项。
4．A 考查名词辨析。句意：她欠了大约1万美元的医疗债务，而当时她的银行账户里只有大约50美元。A．debt债务；B．research研究；C．check支票；D．field田地。根据下文的“pay Carmen’s debt”可知，这里是debt的原词复现。故选A项。
5．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：Elizabeth很震惊，试图帮助Carmen。A．hurt受伤的；B．scared害怕的；C．mved感动的；D．shcked吃惊的，震惊的。根据上文的“She wed abut $10,000 in medical __4__ and she nly had abut $50 in her bank accunt then. ”可知，Elizabeth得知Carmen这么大年纪还工作的原因是她欠了巨额的医疗债务却没钱偿还，所以她感到震惊。故选D项。
6．C 考查名词辨析。句意：由于她在社交媒体上很活跃，拥有超过13．5万名粉丝，所以她决定请求公众捐款以偿还Carmen的债务，并让她早日退休。A．supplies补给品；B．cntributins贡献；C．dnatins捐赠物，捐赠；D．resurces资源。根据下文的“the dnatins started puring in”可知，这里是dnatins的原词复现。故选C项。
7．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：她制作了关于这个辛勤工作的奶奶的视频并开设了一个账户来筹集资金。A．warm-hearted热心肠的；B．hard-wrking工作努力的；C．impressive给人深刻印象的；D．tuching动人的。根据第二段中的“Silver-haired Carmen was still wrking hard at age 82．”可知，Carmen在82岁高龄仍在工作，说明她是一个辛勤工作的人。故选B项。
8．A 考查动词辨析。句意：Elizabeth的原始视频被观看了1 500多万次。A．viewed 观看；B．psted发布；C．cpied复制；D．recrded记录。根据下文的“mre than 15 millin times”可知，这里是说Elizabeth的视频被观看了许多次。故选A项。
9．A 考查动词辨析。句意：到目前为止，Elizabeth已经筹集了超过13．5万美元。A．cllected筹集；B．brrwed借；C．dnated捐赠；D．earned挣得。根据上文的“pened an accunt t raise mney”可知，Elizabeth开设账户是为Carmen筹钱，所以这里是说筹集了超过13．5万美元。故选A项。
10．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：她对公众的慷慨感到惊讶，但她认为Carmen的故事真的打动了所有年龄段的人的心弦。A．curius好奇的；B．generus慷慨的；C．selfless无私的；D．wrried担心的。根据上文的“S far, Elizabeth has __9__ ver $135,000！”可知，Elizabeth能够筹集这么多钱是因为公众的慷慨。故选B项。
11．C 考查名词辨析。句意：同上题。A．heartache心痛；B．heartbeat心跳声；C．heartstrings心弦；D．heartbreak心碎。根据上文的“Carmen’s stry really struck the”可知，Carmen的故事扣动了人们的心弦。故选C项。
12．B 考查动词辨析。句意：源源不断的支持也告诉了她，大多数人的内心是多么善良。A．freed使自由；B．infrmed通知，告知；C．reminded使想起；D．warned警告。根据下文的“her f hw gd mst peple are at their hearts”可知，这里是说源源不断的支持让她知道大多数人非常善良。故选B项。
13．B 考查名词辨析。句意：Elizabeth把这个好消息告诉Carmen时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A．eyes眼睛；B．ears耳朵：C．reactin反应；D．stries故事。根据上文中的“tld Carmen the gd news”可知，Carmen是听到Elizabeth告诉她的这个好消息，所以她不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选B项。
14．D 考查动词辨析。句意：多亏了Elizabeth和她的粉丝，Carmen终于能够退休，有更多的时间陪伴家人。A．play玩耍；B．leave离开；C．live生活；D．retire退休。根据上文的“set her up t retire sner”可知，这里是retire的原词复现。故选D。
15．C 考查副词辨析。句意：当我们普遍关注并寻找帮助他人的方法时，我们所能取得的成就难道不令人惊讶吗？A．simply仅仅，只；B．finally最终；C．generally普遍地；广泛地；D．gradually逐渐地。根据上文的“hw __10__the public was”并结合全文可知，Elizabeth发布了一则视频，这引起了公众的积极反应，大家献出爱心，帮助了Carmen早点退休，这是群众的力量，所以这里是说我们大家普遍给予关注并寻找方法来帮助他人。故选C项。
Ⅳ． 应用文写作
(2023河南洛阳高一阶段练习)假定你是校英语戏剧俱乐部(Schl English Drama Club)的负责人李华，现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示拟一则通知：
1．选拔时间：4月20日；
2．地点：学校礼堂；
3．具体要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语表达能力，熟悉马克·吐温的小说《百万英镑》；
4．通知时间：4月13日。
参考词汇：礼堂auditrium；标准criterin
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Ntice
The Schl English Drama Club is selecting actrs and actresses fr the drama TheMillinPundNte, based n the famus shrt stry by Mark Twain. The selectin will take place at the schl auditrium n April 20．
Any student wh meets the fllwing criteria will be ffered a chance t becme an actr r actress. Firstly, he r she shuld lve dramatic perfrmances. Secndly, he r she shuld have gd English speaking skills. What’s mre, he r she shuld have read the shrt stry written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whle stry.
The Schl English Drama Club
April 13th