人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures习题，共8页。

Ⅰ． 单词拼写
1．He is a ________(和善的) man, wh is liked by all the peple arund him.
2．It desn’t matter what yu wear, s lng as yu lk ________(整洁的) and tidy.
3．After they gt the present jb, the cuple ________(定居) dwn in that cuntry.
4．The ld teaching building has been pulled dwn and a new ne is under ________(建造).
5．This drink desn’t ________(含有) any alchl, s yu can drink it if yu drive a car.
6．Each ________(物品) in the stre has a bar cde r a prduct number.
【答案】1．mild 2．neat 3．settled 4．cnstructin 5．cntain 6．item
Ⅱ．短语填空
turn int，t name but a few，be divided int, have a ppulatin f, be lcated in
1．Taiyuan, the capital city, ____________ the central part f Shanxi Prvince.
2．The whle class ____________ three grups and I am in Grup Three.
3．Shenzhen, which used t be a small fishing village, ____________ a prsperus large city.
4．There are many kinds f music, jazz, rhythm and blues, rck and rll and pp music, ______________.
5．Mexic City ________________ almst 20,000,000, which makes it the 2nd biggest city in the wrld.
【答案】1．is lcated in 2．is divided int 3．has turned int
4．t name but a few 5．has a ppulatin f
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．He lay n the grass ____________________________________.
他躺在草地上，眼望天空。
2．The bss nly cares abut _____________________ but nt __________________.
老板只在乎你做的事，而不是你说的话。
3．Lndn lies n the River Thames and ________________________________ mre than nine millin.
伦敦位于泰晤士河畔，有900多万人口。
4．The year ________________ fur seasns. 一年分四季。
5．I think my yunger brther will ________________ a tp-class basketball player in the future.
我认为我弟弟将来会成为一流的篮球运动员。
6．This kind f tree is tall and green ________ year ________.
这种树很高，一年四季都绿油油的。
7．Peple are lking frward ______________ a mre meaningful life.
人们期待着过上更有意义的生活。
【答案】1．with his eyes lking at the sky 2．what yu d；what yu say
3．has a ppulatin f 4．is divided int 5．turn int 6．all; rund 7．t living
提升练
Ⅰ． 完形填空
(2023新疆和田高一校考期末)Standing n the tp f Munt Tai, I watched the sun rising thrugh the clud and taking its place in the sky. I haven’t seen many __1__, but I can feel that seeing ne frm the tp f Munt Tai must be ne f the best ways t __2__ the beauty f nature.
When I left fr China, the __3__ f climbing Munt Tai had nt even __4__ me. I was ging t China t __5__ its language, histry and culture and gain a better understanding f internatinal agricultural trade between my cuntry and China.
Nw I have stayed in China fr a few weeks. In Beijing, my grup have __6__ friendship with many Chinese students. Thrugh ur brken Chinese and their __7__ English, we are still able t teach each ther abut ur cultures. We __8__ that we are all just students wrking twards the same __9__ f having careers, families and lives and trying t make the wrld better. Cultural differences seem __10__ — even the language almst cmpletely differs frm ur wn. But their daily lives are similar t ur wn rutines. __11__, peple wrry abut the same things we d here. They are __12__ fd safety, pay clse attentin t the gvernment and feel the effects f the ecnmic markets.
This __13__ makes me realise hw many cultures my cuntry has in cmmn with ther cuntries arund the wrld. Mre imprtantly, it makes me have a __14__ fr travel, and I am lking frward t having mre __15__ t engage in crss-cultural cmmunicatin and learning.
( )1．A．cludsB．sunrises
C．muntainsD．tps
( )2．A．describeB．select
C．imagineD．experience
( )3．A．thughtB．aim
C．missinD．rigin
( )4．A．belnged tB．ccurred t
C．fallen tD．turned t
( )5．A．discverB．study
C．spreadD．update
( )6．A．develpedB．sught
C．keptD．shwed
( )7．A．spkenB．brief
C．prD．unique
( )8．A．assumeB．claim
C．realiseD．expect
( )9．A．chanceB．reasn
C．functinD．gal
( )10．A．amazingB．striking
C．pwerfulD．terrible
( )11．A．BesidesB．Therefre
C．HweverD．Anyhw
( )12．A．addicted tB．cnfused abut
C．attracted tD．cncerned abut
( )13．A．adventureB．curse
C．climbingD．jurney
( )14．A．desireB．strategy
C．selectinD．respnsibility
( )15．A．guidelinesB．measures
C．pprtunitiesD．applicatins
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了通过到中国旅行，作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
1．B 考查名词辨析。句意：我没有看过太多的日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A．cluds云；B．sunrises日出；C．muntains山；D．tps顶部。根据上文“Standing n the tp f Munt Tai, I watched the sun rising thrugh the clud and taking its place in the sky(我站在泰山顶上，看着太阳从云层中升起，在天空中占据了一席之地)”可知，此处指看日出。故选B项。
2．D 考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。A．describe描写；B．select挑选；C．imagine 想象；D．experience体验。根据上文“but I can feel that seeing ne frm the tp f Munt Tai must be ne f the best ways t”和下文“the beauty f nature”可知，作者认为从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。故选D项。
3．A 考查名词辨析。句意：当我动身去中国的时候，我甚至没有想过要去爬泰山。A．thught想法；B．aim目的；C．missin任务；D．rigin起源。根据下文“f climbing Munt Tai had nt even __4__ me”可知，此处指作者去爬泰山的想法。故选A项。
4．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上题。A．belnged t属于；B．ccurred t发生；C．fallen t落到……身上；D．turned t向……求助。根据上文“f climbing Munt Tai had nt even”可知，作者没有想过要去爬泰山，ccur t sb为固定搭配，意为“某人想起”。故选B项。
5．B 考查动词辨析。句意：我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解我国和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A．discver发现；B．study学习；C．spread传播：D．update更新。根据下文“its language, histry and culture”可知，作者到中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化。故选B项。
6．A 考查动词辨析。句意：在北京，我的团队与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A．develped发展；B．sught寻找：C．kept保留；D．shwed展示。根据下文“friendship with many Chinese students”可知，作者的团队成员与许多中国学生建立了友谊。故选A项。
7．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：通过我们蹩脚的汉语和他们蹩脚的英语，我们仍然能够互相传授我们的文化。A．spken口语的；B．brief简短的；C．pr不熟练的；D．unique独一无二的。根据上文“Thrugh ur brken Chinese”可知，与作者交流的中国学生英语不熟练。故选C项。
8．C 考查动词辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着有事业、家庭和生活，并试图使世界更美好的同一个目标而努力。A．assume假设；B．claim声称；C．realise意识到；D．expect期望。根据下文“that we are all just students wrking twards the same __9__ f having careers, families and lives and trying t make the wrld better”可知，作者和中国学生意识到他们之间有共同的东西。故选C项。
9．D 考查名词辨析。句意：同上题。A．chance机会；B．reasn原因；C．functin功能；D．gal目标。根据下文“f having careers, families and lives and trying t make the wrld better”可知，这些是他们共同的目标。故选D项。
10．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：文化差异似乎很显著——甚至语言也几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A．amazing令人惊讶的；B．striking显著的：C．pwerful有力的；D．terrible可怕的。根据下文“even the language almst cmpletely differs frm ur wn”可知，文化差异很显著。故选B项。
11．A 考查副词辨析。句意：此外，人们和我们担心的事情是一样的。A．Besides此外；B．Therefre因此；C．Hwever然而；D．Anyhw无论如何。根据上文“But their daily lives are similar t ur wn rutines(但是他们的日常生活和我们的日常生活很相似)”可知，空前和空后都是在介绍我们的共同之处，此处应用Besides，表示“此外”。故选A项。
12．D 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他们关心食品安全，密切关注政府，感受经济市场的影响。A．addicted t沉迷于；B．cnfused abut对……困惑；C．attracted t被……吸引；D．cncerned abut对……关心。根据下文“fd safety, pay clse attentin t the gvernment and feel the effects f the ecnmic markets”可知，人们关心食品安全问题。故选D项。
13．D 考查名词辨析。句意：这次旅行让我意识到我的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A．adventure冒险； B．curse课程；C．climbing攀爬；D．jurney旅行。根据第二段中的“When I left fr China”和下文“fr travel”可知，此处指到中国的这次旅行。故选D项。
14．A 考查名词辨析。句意：更重要的是，它让我对旅行充满渴望，我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A．desire渴望；B．strategy策略；C．selectin选择；D．respnsibility责任。根据下文“I am lking frward t having mre __15__ t engage in crss-cultural cmmunicatin and learning. ”可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望，期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习。故选A项。
15．C 考查名词辨析。句意：同上题。A．guidelines准则；B．measures措施；C．pprtunities机会；D．applicatins申请。根据上文“I am lking frward t having mre”和下文“t engage in crss-cultural cmmunicatin and learning. ”可知，作者期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C项。
Ⅱ．七选五
(2023河北承德高一下学期期末)Thrughut histry, generatins f humans have passed dwn their cllective wisdm. Learning frm the wisdm f great peple can benefit yu f all ages. __1__
·Prmte self-lve. The first step in learning frm great peple’s wisdm is t explre the pwer f lving yurself. __2__ And it can build a strng sense f self-wrth. That’s why it is imprtant t understand the imprtance f self-care. Taking this time fr yurself can help yu t recharge and restre yur physical, mental and emtinal well-being.
·__3__ Learning t trust yur awareness is an imprtant part f learning frm great peple’s wisdm. Listening t yur inner vice can help yu t make right decisins. These decisins match yur values and beliefs. Building cnfidence in yurself and yur decisins can help yu t make chices that are right fr yu withut wrrying abut what thers may think.
·Build self-respect. Create stepping stnes twards yur great cnfidence. __4__ These qualities are imprtant fr success in life fr all ages. Yu can build self-respect thrugh gratitude diaries, thinking f yurself as a friend, learning t accept a praise and lving yurself.
·Resilience(韧性) is key. Accept that failure is a natural part f life, but it can als be a surce f strength and grwth if yu treat it with resilience. __5__ And while they can cause ther prblems, they can als prvide an pprtunity fr grwth if yu chse t face them with curage and determinatin. Change yur mindset twards grwth and resilience in rder t see what happens fr the greater gd.
A．Believe in yurself.
B．Establish mral values.
C．Yu may face many challenges in yur life.
D．When yu achieve success, share it with yur friends.
E．Yu can use it t help direct yur life in the fllwing ways.
F．Prmting self-lve can help yu appreciate yur unique talents.
G．Recgnising yur pwer can help yu strengthen cnfidence and self-respect.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以指导我们生活的人类集体智慧：自爱、相信自己、自尊和坚韧。
1．E 上文“Thrughut histry, generatins f humans have passed dwn their cllective wisdm. Learning frm the wisdm f great peple can benefit yu f all ages(纵观历史，人类一代又一代地传承着集体智慧。从伟人的智慧中学习可以让任何年龄的你受益). ”引出文章的话题——从集体智慧中学习。后文的段落具体介绍四点智慧，E项“你可以在以下几个方面用它来指导你的生活。”符合语境。故选E项。
2．F 根据上文“The first step in learning frm great peple’s wisdm is t explre the pwer f lving yurself(学习伟人智慧的第一步是探索爱自己的力量). ”可知，作者建议要爱自己。下文“And it can build a strng sense f self-wrth(它可以建立一种强烈的自我价值感). ”进一步解释爱自己的好处，F项“自爱可以帮助你欣赏自己独特的才能。”符合语境。故选F项。
3．A 根据下文“Learning t trust yur awareness…abut what thers may think(学会相信自己的意识是学习伟人智慧的重要组成部分。倾听你内心的声音可以帮助你做出正确的决定，这些决定符合你的价值观和信仰。对自己和自己的决定建立信心可以帮助你做出适合自己的选择，而不用担心别人会怎么想). ”可知，作者建议要学会相信自己，并解释这样做的原因和好处。A项“相信自己。”可作小标题引领本段。故选A项。
4．G 根据上文“Create stepping stnes twards yur great cnfidence(为你的自信创造垫脚石). ”可知，作者建议增强自信，G项“认识到自己的能力可以帮助你增强自信和自尊。”说明增强自信和自尊的方法，承接前文增强自信，引出后文品质的重要性，其中的“cnfidence and self-respect”是后文“These qualities”指的内容。故选G项。
5．C 根据上文“Accept…resilience(接受失败是生活中很自然的一部分，但如果你用坚韧对待它，它也可以是力量和成长的源泉). ”可知，作者建议以坚韧的方式对待失败。下文“And while they can…determinatin(虽然它们会带来其他问题，但如果你选择以勇气和决心面对它们，它们也会提供一个成长的机会). ”具体解释对待它们的方式就是改变它们的性质。C项“在你的生活中，你可能会面临许多挑战。”说明生活中有很多挑战，其中的challenges是后文的they指代的对象。故选C项。