北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 11Period 3作业含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 11Period 3作业含答案，共8页。

UNIT 11　Period Three基础练　(建议用时：10分钟)　Ⅰ．单项选择　1．The number of graduate students living off ________ has dropped.A．edge B．wetland　C．campus D．hometown　2．The old man ________ the city as it had been before the war.A．reviewed B．recovered　C．reflected D．recalled　3．She wasn’t fired — she left ________ .A．violently B．fairly　C．voluntarily D．excitedly　4．Parents have the right to ________ their children from religious education lessons if they wish.A．withdraw B．interview　C．advance D．cease　5．Doctors strongly ________ that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth.A．yelled B．resolved　C．recommended D．argued　【答案】1-5　CDCAC　Ⅱ．单词拼写　1．Graham began to cough ________ (剧烈地).2．If you ________ (退出) something from a place, you remove it or take it away.3．I ________(坚定地) believe that I can get your recognition.4．The pastor was an supportive and ________ (和蔼可亲的) man.5．A great deal of ________ (带来痛苦的) experience had taught him how to lose gracefully.【答案】1．violently　2．withdraw　3．firmly　4．pleasant　5．bitter　Ⅲ．单句语法填空　1．They announced the ________ (withdraw) of 12，000 troops from the area.2．Alan ________ (swear) that he would do everything in his power to help us.3．She should do ________ (good) in her studies this year — she’s very focused.4．We invited readers who completed the puzzle to send in their ________ (solution).【答案】1．withdrawal　2．swore　3．well　4．solutions　Ⅳ．完成句子　1．She died _______________ of her injuries.她由于受伤而死亡。2．Salt intake may ________________ raised blood pressure in susceptible adults.盐的摄入可能导致易得病的成年人血压升高。3．Sometimes they will just ________________ me, and I say, “Thank you, thank you. ”　有时他们只是单单骂我一下，然后我就回答说“谢谢，谢谢”。4．Therefore, try not to ________________ anyone just because his taste is different from yours.因此，不要只因别人与你品味不同就对他们怀有偏见。5．Damming the river ________________ benefiting those who need it the least.在河上建大坝最终可能有利于那些最不需要大坝的人。6．The answer had come to him __________ .他一下子就有了答案。【答案】1．as a result　2．lead to　3．swear at　4．be prejudiced against　5．may end up　6．in a flash　提升练　(建议用时：20分钟)　Ⅰ．阅读理解　When I was in nursing school，I had to focus more on my studies than other aspects of life, and learn so much in a short amount of time. However，the clinical experience of nursing school allowed me to have the opportunity to put what I learned in my classes and readings into action.One of my favorite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient who was first starting chemotherapy(化疗). My nursing instructor Marie told me that patients often experience an anaphylactic(过敏性的) reaction to the medicine when they first start chemotherapy，so it is important to give the medicine at a slower rate. Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine，we should stop running the chemotherapy，check the patient’s blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.When I checked my patient a couple of minutes after starting his chemotherapy，I asked him questions related to an anaphylactic reaction. I also noticed his face was getting a little red and he looked short of breath. He mentioned having lower back pain，so I immediately stopped the chemotherapy，started taking his blood pressure, and reported it to Marie. His blood pressure was within his normal limits, so we gave him Benadryl via his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient，and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemotherapy again，but at a slower rate. This time the patient did not have an anaphylactic reaction, and tolerated his chemotherapy well.This experience taught me how important it is to assess the patient and to teach the patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. Marie and I taught our patient about the reactions he could have due to the chemotherapy; due to our teaching，our patient recognized his symptoms and was able to know that what he was experiencing was an expected reaction. During the clinical training，I had many experiences where I had to think on my feet and conduct nursing care quickly. These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.1．Why did the author stop giving the patient chemotherapy?A．He had high blood pressure.B．He had a reaction to the medicine.C．He failed to tolerate the back pain.D．He refused to answer her questions.2．Which of the following words best describes the author’s clinical experience?A．Rewarding. B．Dangerous.C．Interesting. D．Painful.3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To express gratitude to her instructor.B．To encourage others to take up nursing.C．To share her clinical training experience.D．To stress the importance of medical treatment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要分享了她的医学临床培训经验以及收获。1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the chemotherapy, check the patient’s blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit(Marie说，如果病人对药物有反应，我们应该停止化疗，检查病人的血压，然后从急救箱里拿出适当的药物). ”可知，因为病人对药物有反应，所以作者停止了化疗。故选B项。2．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care(这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性). ”可知，作者的临床经验是值得的、有意义的。故选A项。3．C　目的意图题。根据最后一段中的“This experience taught me how important it is to assess the patient and to teach the patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine(这次经历教会了我评估病人和使病人事先懂得有关因素物可能产生的反应是多么重要). ”以及“These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care(这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性). ”可知，作者写本文的目的是分享她的临床培训经验。故选C项。Ⅱ．完形填空　Last week, I went shopping in the supermarket. I got to the front of the __1__ and put my groceries through the checkout. I was about to pay, when I __2__ that I didn’t have my bankcard with me. I __3__ . Then I remembered I left it at home when I __4__ something online. All I had was $30 in notes and some coins in my wallet. I was __5__ by at least $25, and I needed to buy most of the items.I started to __6__ to the checkout lady. “I’m sorry I stop the queue. Can I put these things back? And then I think I’ll __7__ these. Oh, no, need that. ”　An Irish lady was __8__ behind me, next in the queue. “Excuse me, Dear，” she said. “Oh, I’m so sorry，” I replied, “I’m __9__ you up. ” “Of course not. I know how you __10__ . This happens to all of us at some point. Now please use my __11__ to pay the bill and you can be on your way. ”　I was astonished by her kindness, __12__ even. No matter how I insisted otherwise, she was __13__ to help me. Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to __14__ and pay her back. “No，” she said, “rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need. ”　By helping others, can we start chain __15__ of positive feeling and charity that can benefit our whole society?1．A．table B．supermarket　C．queue D．shelf　2．A．realised B．knew　C．recognised D．observed　3．A．hesitated B．paused　C．panicked D．struggled　4．A．explored B．purchased　C．advocated D．delivered　5．A．short B．pleasant　C．temporary D．false　6．A．cry B．apologise　C．complain D．explain　7．A．borrow B．drop　C．follow D．take　8．A．standing B．supporting　C．blaming D．shouting　9．A．turning B．putting　C．joining D．holding　10．A．find B．feel　C．buy D．help　11．A．card B．fame　C．income D．identity　12．A．abnormal B．anxious　C．embarrassed D．desperate　13．A．convinced B．determined　C．excited D．reluctant　14．A．fit in B．get through　C．look up D．get in touch　15．A．reaction B．sympathy　C．satisfaction D．relationship　【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己购买东西结账时，突然意识到没带银行卡。有一位爱尔兰女士坚持为自己付款，并希望把善举传递的故事。1．C　句意：我到队伍的最前面，把买的东西放到收银台。table桌子；supermarket超市；queue队伍；shelf书架。根据下文 “An Irish lady was __8__ behind me, next in the queue. ”可知，作者在排队结账。故选C项。2．A　句意：我正要付钱，突然意识到我没带银行卡。realised意识到；knew知道；recognised认出；observed观察。根据空后 “I didn’t have my bankcard with me”可知，作者是突然意识到我没带银行卡。故选A项。3．C　句意：我惊慌了。hesitated犹豫；paused停顿；panicked惊慌；struggled奋斗。下文说作者很需要这些东西，但是带的钱不够，所以他/她一定是惊慌的。故选C项。4．B　句意：然后我想起我在网上买东西的时候，把它忘在家里了。explored探寻；purchased购买；advocated提倡；delivered递送。根据空后“something online”，以及结合上文语境可知，作者是在网上买东西的时候，把银行卡忘在家里了。故选B项。5．A　句意：我相差了至少25美元，并且我需要买大部分的东西。根据空后“at least $25”可知，作者是相差了至少25美元。故选A项。6．B　句意：我开始向收银员道歉。cry哭；apologise道歉；complain抱怨；explain解释。根据空后“I’m sorry, I stop the queue. ”可知，作者在向收银员道歉。故选B项。7．D　句意：“然后我想要买这些。”borrow借；drop放弃；follow跟随；take买。根据 “Now please use my __ 11__ to pay the bill and you can be on your way. ”可知，这里意思是作者想要买这些东西。故选D项。8．A　句意：一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后，排在我的后面。standing站立；supporting支持；blaming责备；shouting呼喊。根据空后“next in the queue”可知，这里意思是一位爱尔兰女士站在作者身后。故选A项。9．D　句意：……我阻挡你了。turning up出现；putting up举起；joining up连接；holding up阻挡。根据空后“’Of course not’”可知，作者以为自己阻挡了这位爱尔兰女士付款了。故选D项。10．B　句意：“我知道你的感受。”find找到；feel感觉；buy购买；help帮助。这里是指这位爱尔兰女士知道作者的感受。故选B项。11．A　句意：“现在请用我的卡付账，然后你就可以走了。”card卡；fame名声；income收入；identity身份。根据上文 “have my bankcard ”可知，作者没有带卡，所以这里指的是用女士的卡付账。故选A项。12．C　句意：我对她的好意感到惊讶，甚至有些尴尬。abnormal不正常的；anxious担忧的；embarrassed尴尬的；desperate绝望的。根据生活常识可知，当自己身上带的钱不够，有陌生人提出帮忙付款时，会感到尴尬。故选C项。13．B　句意：不管我怎么坚持，她还是决心帮助我。convinced确定的； determined 坚决的；excited激动的；reluctant不情愿的。根据空后“Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to __14__ and pay her back. ”可知，她还是决心帮助作者。故选B项。14．D　句意：之后，我向她要了电话号码，以便联系她并还钱。fit in适应；get through通过；look up查阅；get in touch取得联系。根据空后“pay her back”可知，作者向她要了电话号码，以便联系她并还钱。故选D项。15．A　句意：通过帮助他人，我们是否可以启动积极情感和慈善的连锁反应，从而造福我们整个社会？reaction反应；sympathy同情；satisfaction满意；relationship关系。根据上文“… rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need. ”可知，积极的情感和慈善是可以传递和造成连锁反应的。故选A项。