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译林版初中九年级上册英语Unit1高频易错题（含答案解析）
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这是一份译林版初中九年级上册英语Unit1高频易错题（含答案解析），共13页。
九年级上册英语Unit1高频易错题姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________易错题方向：1．重要句型：太．．．而不能．．．．．．．“can’t ．．．．．．too．．．．．．”；强调句“ It is ．．．．．．that．．．．．．”; 据说“It is said that．．．．．．”2．重要语法：连词及词组的选择（就近原则）；so/neither引起的倒装句式3．重要单词：connect用法中ing和ed的区别 4．重要短语：be divided into、devote ．．． to doing、pay attention to、take on、take the lead、as good as与as well as 区别、come up with、work to high standards、show off易错题型：1．单项选择-36题2．单词拼写-25题3．动词填空-16题4．翻译句子-12题一）、单项选择1． The film Me and My Motherland caught Chinese people’s ________ and many cinemas were full of audience during the National Day Holiday last year．A celebration B attention C position D suggestion2． Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A． I really don’t know if this T-shirt matches my skirt or not． B． Tell me how many films have you seen recently． C． My father told me the moon moved around the earth when I was young． D． I’m not sure if I spelt this word correctly just now．3． ---You won’t follow his example, will you? ---_____． I don’t think he is right．No, I won’t B． Yes, I will C． No, I will D． Yes, I won’t4．Lang Ping, the coach of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team, says “As a player, you _______be too hard-working．”A mustn’t B needn’t C can’t D shouldn’t5．— Not only the twins but also their cousin _________ Japan for half a year．—But none of them can speak Japanese．A has been in B has been to C have been in D have been to6．—It’s a pity that I can’t spend free time on my hobbies, such as DIY． —___________． I wonder whether it’s right to make such a choice．A So can I B So I can C Me neither D Neither I can7．—According to my grandma, it’s a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold． —________, some doctors agree with her．A No way B Cheer up C In your dreams D Believe it or not8．The railway_______ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau（平原）railway in the world．A．connected B．Connects C．connecting D．is connected9．--It' s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly．--You’ re right． We can’t be _______ careful while crossing the street．A．so B．very C． too D．more10．--Which hat would you like, the blue one or the red one?--_______ ． I like the yellow one instead．Either B． Both C．Neither D．All11．Do you know how many star signs__________?A．a year divides into B．is divided into a yearC．divides into a year D．a year is divided into12．The neighbour left without any words and _________ from then on．hasn’t appeared B．was appeared C．doesn’t appear D．didn’t appear13．The machine _________well as soon as it _________ the WI-FI．A．doesn’t work;connects to B．won’t work;is connected toC．won’t work;connects to D．doesn’t work; is connecting to14． If you do not ___________ what the teacher says in class, you’ll fall behind． A． take the lead B． agree with C． pay attention to D． devote to15．---Tim, how do your parents like pop music? ---_____________ my dad _________ my mom likes it． They both like classical music． Either; or B． Both; and C． Neither; nor D． Not only; but also16．--- When are you going to visit your grandparents?--- I haven't decided． __________ today __________ tomorrow is OK．A．Not only; but also B． Either; or C． Neither; nor D． Both; and17．Mr． Smith always makes his class __________ and keeps his students ____________ in class．A．alive; interesting B． lively; interesting C． alive; interested D． lively; interested18．--- ____________________________? --- She's modest and humorous．A．What does your monitor like B． How do you think of your monitorC． What do you like your monitor D． How do you find your monitor19．Miss Green explained the sentences _______ the children who were divided _______ four groups．A．in; in B． to; into C．between; in D．among; into20．The teacher told us much more attention should ____________ when we take exams．A．pay to B． be paid C． be paid to D． pay21．---Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?---_____． I was _____ dead after so much training．A．Not at all; as good as B． Of course; as good asC．Not at all; as well as D． Of course; as well as22．The railway _____ Qinghai to Tibet is _____ plateau(高原) railway I have ever known．A．connects; a longer B．connecting; a longerCconnects; the longest D．connecting; the longest23．---We’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives, ____ we should be _____ any challenge．A．so; brave enough to take on B． or; brave enough to take on C．so; enough brave to take on D．or; brave enough to take up24．Miss Green divided the sweets ______ the children who were divided _____ three groups． A．into; into B．into; among C．among; into D．among; among25．—It’s said that the scientists have _____ a way to deal with the PM2．5 which _____ human health．—Really? That’s great!A．caught up with; does harm to B．come up with; does harm to C．caught up with; is harmful for D．come up with; is harmful for26．Doctor Smith is always careful when performing operations on the the patients． He often says “__________”．A．A miss is as good as a mile B．Many hands make light work No pain, no gain D． Like father, like son 27．---It is __________ hard work__________he finally managed it． --- How great he is． A．by; which B．by; that C． through; that D．through; which 28．It's hard-working of Jimmy to__________ extra work, so I recommend her as our monitor．A．take up B．take on C．take away D．take off29．If his cousin isn’t required to attend the parents’ meeting tomorrow, __________ his cousin’s wife．A．so is B．neither is C．neither will D．so will30．--- Is it true that people born __________the same animal sign have similar personalities?--- Maybe．A．in B． with C． below D． under、单词拼写1． The little boy has a __________ (live) mind and shows greater interest in everything than before．2．After several years’ hard work, the first ________ (开拓者) have got used to the life there．3．Don’t get _____________ when you are in trouble． You try to calm down． (耐心的)4．She is not careful． _____________ is the biggest problem to her． (粗心)5．Because of the loss of the living areas, dinosaurs _____________ millions of years ago． (出现)6．The woman is one of the most _____________ members in the club． (energy)7．The engineer made the wonderful _____________ yesterday． We were all deeply moved by them． (speak)8．Mr． Wu devoted most of his time to _____________ things to us． (explain)9．It’s very _____________ of you to make all kinds of things that others can’t do． (practice)10．---Why is his mother angry again?--Because he is such a __________ (organize) boy．As time goes by, more and more people have stopped using the lunar __________ (日历)．12．He had no trouble at all understanding English __________ (语法) rules when he began to learnEnglish．13．All of them thought the __________ (标准) set by the coaches were too high to reach．14．The student’s __________ (缺席) from school made both the teachers and parents worry a lot．15．Mothers are __________ (普遍) more worried about children’s schoolwork．If one bank raises rates, all the others will follow the (榜样)．17．As Grade 9 student, you can’t afford __________ (过失), because time and tide wait for no man．18．Like many famous scientists from all over the country, Stephen William Hawking__________(devote) himself to the study of science．19．The workers are trying to finish building the railway__________ (connect) to Tibet as soon as possible．20．Why do you think Judy is an __________ (suit) person to do this job and recommend Lisa instead?21．My brother always complains when it's his turn to do the ______________ (dish)．22．He has very ______________ (fix) ideas on this subject．23．My sister and I bought ___________ (we) a new computer last Sunday．24．It is you who ___________ （塑造）your life and your future．25．I think Peter is much ___________ （活泼的）than before．三）、动词填空1． We all hope your works _____________ (win) high praise from the art community．2．I believe she can do everything well if more attention _____________ (pay) to every detail．3．The project they devoted over 2 years to _____________ (recommend) for the best prize at the meeting last month．4．_____________(connect) the two countries, the government will build a high-speed railway between them．5．He together with his friends _____________ (lie) in the sun for half a day since they went to the beach this morning．6．Mr． King who _______ (work) as an actor for more than 20 years, is now a very famous director in our country．7． The project he has paid much attention to _______ (choose) to be The Best if he continues improving it．8． ___________ (connect) the two cities, I’m afraid a new high-speed railway line must be set up．9．--- I am sorry． I have no idea．10．--- Why did the policeman stop the car?--- Because the twin (connect) the mobile phones to the Interest．11．---Which is easier to catch fire, gas or oil? --- I was told long ago that oil (catch)fire easily．12．The invention he devoted almost all his life to (appear) on the market sooner or later．13．I don’t know what I should pay attention to (reduce) the pollution．14．Sam, it's the third time that you ___________ (forget) to bring your Maths book．15．Mr． Sun told us that there ___________ (be)no bones in the pack of elephants' feet．16．Good luck! The letter I was looking forward to ___________ (reach)me at last．四）、翻译句子1． 作为教师，教学中她承担不起任何错误，所以她必须高标准地工作。________________________________________________________________2． 据说每位出生在狗年的人对人很忠诚。_______________________________________________________________她是一个有条理的人，习惯于把房间里的一切打理得井井有条。She is organized and _________________________________________________________4．你炫耀你的语法知识是不明智的。It _________________________________________________________________ knowledge．4．因为高铁，我们的山村终于和外面的世界连在了一起。______________________________________________________________ the outside world．5．如果你不想落后于别人，你就必须尽快想出办法在考试中处于领先地位。___________________________, you must __________________________ as soon as possible．6．不是你们队就是我们的部门将被分成十二个不同的小组。_________________________________________________________________ groups．7．为了通过英语考试，应该更关注提高语法。In order to pass the English test, more ______________________________________________．8．自从上学期期末以来，这个青少就一直落后于其他人。The teenager________________________________________________________________ 9．他能想出许多有趣的主意多么有创造力啊! !10．更多的注意力应该被放在高标准工作。More ．11．作为一名航天科学家，再怎么仔细也不为过因为失之毫里，谬以千里。As a space scientist, one ______________________________________________Because a miss is ______________________________________________．12．他们很难在这么短的时间以有创意的作品给别人留下印象。It’s difficult ______________________________________________ in such short time． 参考答案一）、单项选择1． B【解析】考察名词辨析，A庆典；庆祝 B注意力 C方位；位置 D建议，根据句意：这部电影吸引了中国人民的注意力，故选B。2． D【解析】考察宾语从句的三个要素，A,B,C分别是连接词，语序和时态的错误。3． A【解析】考察反义疑问句的答句。根据第二句的回答可知不会效仿他，所以选A。4． C【解析】考察情态动词，A禁止 B不需要 C不可以 D不应该，根据句意：郎平，中国女子排球队教练，说道：作为一名运动员，你不可以过于劳累。故选C5． A【解析】根据句意：不仅那对双胞胎而且他们的表弟都在日本呆了半年，for＋时间表示一段时间，故选A。6． C【解析】根据句意：-很可惜的是我不能在兴趣爱好上花费空余的时间，例如DIY。-我也是。我很好奇做出这个决定是否正确，表达的是否定的意思，故选C7． D【解析】考察情景交际用语。 A没门 B加油 C在你的梦中 D信不信由你，根据句意：-根据我奶奶说的话，当你感冒时候，喝一碗热鸡汤是一个好主意。-信不信由你，一些医生也同意她的话。8． C【解析】根据句意：连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的平原铁路。这里考察后置定语的用法，因为铁路是主动连接青海和西藏的，所以要用现在分词。故选C。9． C【解析】根据句意：--粗心地过马路是很危险的。--你是对的，当你过马路的时候，越小心越好。can’t too再．．．不为过，越．．．越好。故答案选C。10．C【解析】根据句意：--哪一顶帽子你喜欢？这个蓝色的还是这个红色的？--都不是，我喜欢黄色的。由于是两者都不，所以要用连词neither。故选C。11． D【解析】考查宾语从句要使用陈述句语序。12． D【解析】考查并列句。前面的动词使用了一般过去时，所以后面也是一般过去时。根据句意：邻居不发一言的离开了自那时起就不再出现。13． B【解析】考查时间状语从句的主将从现，以及被动语态。根据句意机器一被连接上WI-FI,它就运作不正常。14． C【解析】考查名词短语。take the lead领先，agree with同意，pay attention to注意，devote to致力于。15． C【解析】结合语境，回答中说他们都喜欢古典音乐，所以应该是都不喜欢。16． B【解析】考查并列连词短语。句意为你打算什么时候去看你爷爷奶奶？我还没有决定。明天或后天都可以，所以选B。17． D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。alive是活着的，lively是生动活泼的，interested修饰人感兴趣，interesting修饰物或人，表达令人有趣的。根据句意史密斯老师总是使他的课堂生活活泼并且保持他的学生在课堂上感兴趣，所以选D。18． D【解析】考查句型你觉得某人怎样，句型为What do you think of sb．?或者How do you like sb．?或者How do you find sb．?。所以选D。注意A选项问的是喜好，如果要问你的班长是个什么样的人，要问What is your monitor like?19． B【解析】考查介词固定短语，第一个为向某人解释某事，句型为explain ．．． to．．．；第二个空为被分成，句型为be divided into。所以选B。20． B【解析】考查pay attention (to)句型的被动语态形式，由于attention提前了，所以pay要变成被动语态的形式，be paid，由于句中没有提到要注意什么，即没有宾语，所以不要介词to。所以选B。21． A【解析】考查情景交际和形容词用法。句意：-你喜欢昨天的户外训练嘛？-一点也不。在高强度训练后我像死了一样。第一空，not at all一点也不，of course当然，根据句意可知是not at all；第二空，was是be动词，be动词后放形容词good。故选A。22． D【解析】考查非谓语和最高级。句意：连接青岛到西藏的高铁是我见到的最长的高原铁路。第一空，这句话有主语和谓语动词，需要填非谓语动词connecting；第二空，我曾见过的最……，用最高级。故选D。23． A【解析】考查连词。句意：我们将会在生活中遇到各种各样的困难，所以我们应该足够勇敢来迎接任何挑战。第一空，表示因果用so；第二空，enough修饰形容词，放在形容词的后面，即adj．+ enough to do sth。故选A。24． C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：格林老师在这些被分成三组的孩子中分糖果。在三者及以上的中间用among，第二空，被分成be divided into。故选C。25． B 【解析】考查固定搭配。第一空，想出come up with，catch up with赶上；第二空，do harm to对……有伤害，或者be harmful to……。句意：---据说科学家已经想出了对付对人们健康有害的PM2．5的方法。故选B。26． A【解析】本题考查俗语。马医生总是很小心地进行手术，他经常说：“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。选项B众人拾柴火焰高，选项C不劳则无获，选项D有其父必有其子。27． C【解析】本题考查强调句。强调句结构是：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。本题句意是：---通过艰苦的努力他最终成功了。---他真伟大。28． B【解析】本题考查固定词组搭配。take up意思是“占据，从事”，take on意思是“承担，呈现”，take away意思是“拿开，减去”，take off意思是“脱下，起飞”，故选B。29． C【解析】本题考查倒装句。句意：如果他的堂哥不要求参加明天的家长会，他的妻子也不要。neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示“某人（物）也不……”，再根据主将从现原则，故本题选C。30． D【解析】people born under the same animal sign“出生在同一生肖的人们”。二）、单词拼写1． livelier【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据后面的greater和than before，可知填形容词比较级。2． pioneers【解析】考查词汇的主谓一致。根据后面谓语动词用have，可知要用名词复数。3． impatient【解析】考查形容词反义词。耐心的是patient，根据句意当你陷入困境时应该是不要急躁，所以填impatient。4． carelessness【解析】考查粗心的名词形式。根据结构判断这里粗心是主语，所以是名词形式。句意为粗心是她最大的问题，也可判断是名词。5． disappeared【解析】考查动词的反义词和时态。句意为由于生存区域的消失，恐龙在几百万年前就消失了，应该填appear的反义词，并注意时态。6． energetic【解析】考查energy的形容词形式。在members前面，应该填形容词，energy的形容词是energetic。7． speeches【解析】考查名词复数。wonderful是形容词，后加名词。speak的名词是speech，又根据后面them指代演讲，可知要加复数。8． explaining【解析】考查动词句型。devote ．．． to doing，可知应该填explaining。9． practical【解析】考查practice的形容词形式。be+adj．可知这里填形容词，practice的形容词是practical。10．---Why is his mother angry again?--Because he is such a (organize) boy．【答案】disorganized【解析】考查形容词。 句意：—为什么他的妈妈又生气了？—因为他是一个如此没有条理的男孩。故此处填disorganized。11．As time goes by, more and more people have stopped using the lunar (日历)．【答案】calendar【解析】考查单词拼写。日历是calendar。12． grammar【解析】考查单词拼写。语法是grammar。13． standards【解析】考查单词拼写。根据句中谓语动词were可知应填standard的复数形式。14． absence【解析】考查单词拼写。名词所有格后面用名词，故填absence。15． generally【解析】考查单词拼写。注意横线上应该用副词修饰这个句子。16． lead【解析】考查单词拼写。榜样是lead。17． misses【解析】考查单词拼写。此处应填miss的复数形式misses．18． devoted【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，此处应用一般过去时。19． connected【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用connected表示被动。20． unsuitable【解析】考查词形变化。根据句意及冠词an可知此处应填unsuitable．21． dishes【解析】考察名词变形，洗碗do the dishes为固定搭配，所以填dishes。22．fixed【解析】考察词性转换，根据前面的very以及后面的ideas可以判断横线上填形容词，fix形容词为fixed。23． ourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。主语为my sister and I，buy是谓语动词，宾语一致，所以用反身代词。 24． shape 【解析】考查强调句的谓语动词。 主语为who，代指you，客观真理所以用动原。25． livelier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据关键词much判断要填比较级，lively比较级去y变ier。 三）、动词填空1． will win【解析】考查hope从句的时态。句意为我们都希望你的作品能赢得艺术届的高度赞誉。可知是将来时。2． is paid【解析】考查pay attention to句型。由于attention到了pay的前面，所以要用被动语态，又因为if引导的从句用一般现在时，所以填is paid。3． was recommended【解析】考查时态和语态。需要注意devote．．．to的句型存在于定语从句中修饰project，对后面的recommend没有影响，这句话中recommend做的是project的谓语，项目应该是被推荐，所以要用被动，又因为last month，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。4． To connect【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为为了连接这两个国家，政府将在它们之间修建一条高铁。可知表目的，填to connect。5． has lain【解析】考查时态。根据后面since表示自从可知这里填现在完成时。需注意together with不做主语，所以主语是he，要用三单。6． worked 【解析】考查谓语动词。这里做演员20多年是过去的事情，现在是一名导演，没有产生影响，也没有延续到现在，故用一般过去时worked。 7． will be chosen 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：如果他继续改进的话，这个他花费很多精力的项目将会被选为最佳奖。这里if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，又因为项目和chose之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。 8． To connect 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了连接两座城市，恐怕一条新的高铁线路将会被建立。动词不定式表目的。故填To connect。 9． will be done【分析】考查动词的被动。 句意：—你认为接下里什么会被政府实施来降低污染。—对不起，我不知道。根据句意此处应该用被动语态。10． was connecting【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：—为什么警察拦下了这辆车？—因为双胞胎之一正在把手机连网。根据语境，此处应该用过去进行时。11． catches【解析】考查动词的被动。表示“油容易着火”应该用主动形式表示被动含义，故填catches。12． will appear【解析】考查动词的时态。句子中he devoted almost all his life to是作the invention的后置定语，再根据sooner or later可知时态用一般将来时。13． to reduce【解析】考查动词不定式。该句中what作pay attention to 的宾语，此处用动词不定式表示目的。句意：我不知道我应该注意什么来减少污染。14． have forgotten 【解析】考查谓语动词现在完成时态。这是现完的特殊句式，it is+次数从句用现完。 15． are 【解析】考查there be句型在宾语从句中的用法。主句为一般过去时，从句本需要降级，但从句为客观真理，则无需降级。 16． reached 【解析】考查谓语动词过去时态。要分析出定语从句I was looking forward to，所以主语为the letter，要填的是谓语动词，考虑时态，根据at last判断为一般过去时。 四）、翻译句子1． As a teacher, She can’t afford to make any mistakes,so she must work to high standards．【解析】考察can’t afford to do sth 表示“不能承担做某事”。 2． It’s said that people born in the Year of the Dog are loyal to people．【解析】考察固定句型“it’s said that．．．．”表示“据说。。。”。3． used to keeping everything in her room in good order【解析】考查句型习惯于做某事是be used to doing；还有把……打理得井井有条是keep．．．in good order。4． is unwise of you to show off your grammar【解析】考查句型it is adj． of sb． to do，wise是形容人的，用of，炫耀是show off。5． Because of the high-way, our village is finally connected to【解析】考查句型连接是connect．．．to/with．．．。高铁是名词短语，所以用because of，我们的村庄是被连接外面的世界，所以要注意被动。6． If you don’t want to fall behind others, come up with ideas to take the lead【解析】考查句型落后是fall behind。想出办法是come up with ideas，领先是take the lead7． Either your team or our department will be divided into 12 different【解析】考查句型不是……就是……为either．．．or．．．要注意谓语动词就近原则。被分成是be divided into。8． attention should be paid to improving grammar【解析】考查短语pay attention to的被动。9． has been behind others since the end of last term【解析】考察短语fall behind 的延续性动词变化成be behind． 10． How creative he is to come up with many interesting ideas?【解析】考查短语和句型。感叹句句型是What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它! 或者How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 想出是come up with。11． More attention should be paid to working to high standards．【解析】考查短语和句型。本句给出more, 说明主语是more attention，需要用被动语态。pay attention to doing sth是固定短语。 12． can’t be too patient；as good as a mile 【解析】考查短语“再．．．也不为过”can’t．．．too ，“简直；和．．．一样”as good as。13． to impress others with creative works 【解析】考查句型it is adj to do，短语“用某物给某人留下印象”impress sb with sth。
九年级上册英语Unit1高频易错题姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________易错题方向：1．重要句型：太．．．而不能．．．．．．．“can’t ．．．．．．too．．．．．．”；强调句“ It is ．．．．．．that．．．．．．”; 据说“It is said that．．．．．．”2．重要语法：连词及词组的选择（就近原则）；so/neither引起的倒装句式3．重要单词：connect用法中ing和ed的区别 4．重要短语：be divided into、devote ．．． to doing、pay attention to、take on、take the lead、as good as与as well as 区别、come up with、work to high standards、show off易错题型：1．单项选择-36题2．单词拼写-25题3．动词填空-16题4．翻译句子-12题一）、单项选择1． The film Me and My Motherland caught Chinese people’s ________ and many cinemas were full of audience during the National Day Holiday last year．A celebration B attention C position D suggestion2． Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A． I really don’t know if this T-shirt matches my skirt or not． B． Tell me how many films have you seen recently． C． My father told me the moon moved around the earth when I was young． D． I’m not sure if I spelt this word correctly just now．3． ---You won’t follow his example, will you? ---_____． I don’t think he is right．No, I won’t B． Yes, I will C． No, I will D． Yes, I won’t4．Lang Ping, the coach of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team, says “As a player, you _______be too hard-working．”A mustn’t B needn’t C can’t D shouldn’t5．— Not only the twins but also their cousin _________ Japan for half a year．—But none of them can speak Japanese．A has been in B has been to C have been in D have been to6．—It’s a pity that I can’t spend free time on my hobbies, such as DIY． —___________． I wonder whether it’s right to make such a choice．A So can I B So I can C Me neither D Neither I can7．—According to my grandma, it’s a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold． —________, some doctors agree with her．A No way B Cheer up C In your dreams D Believe it or not8．The railway_______ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau（平原）railway in the world．A．connected B．Connects C．connecting D．is connected9．--It' s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly．--You’ re right． We can’t be _______ careful while crossing the street．A．so B．very C． too D．more10．--Which hat would you like, the blue one or the red one?--_______ ． I like the yellow one instead．Either B． Both C．Neither D．All11．Do you know how many star signs__________?A．a year divides into B．is divided into a yearC．divides into a year D．a year is divided into12．The neighbour left without any words and _________ from then on．hasn’t appeared B．was appeared C．doesn’t appear D．didn’t appear13．The machine _________well as soon as it _________ the WI-FI．A．doesn’t work;connects to B．won’t work;is connected toC．won’t work;connects to D．doesn’t work; is connecting to14． If you do not ___________ what the teacher says in class, you’ll fall behind． A． take the lead B． agree with C． pay attention to D． devote to15．---Tim, how do your parents like pop music? ---_____________ my dad _________ my mom likes it． They both like classical music． Either; or B． Both; and C． Neither; nor D． Not only; but also16．--- When are you going to visit your grandparents?--- I haven't decided． __________ today __________ tomorrow is OK．A．Not only; but also B． Either; or C． Neither; nor D． Both; and17．Mr． Smith always makes his class __________ and keeps his students ____________ in class．A．alive; interesting B． lively; interesting C． alive; interested D． lively; interested18．--- ____________________________? --- She's modest and humorous．A．What does your monitor like B． How do you think of your monitorC． What do you like your monitor D． How do you find your monitor19．Miss Green explained the sentences _______ the children who were divided _______ four groups．A．in; in B． to; into C．between; in D．among; into20．The teacher told us much more attention should ____________ when we take exams．A．pay to B． be paid C． be paid to D． pay21．---Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?---_____． I was _____ dead after so much training．A．Not at all; as good as B． Of course; as good asC．Not at all; as well as D． Of course; as well as22．The railway _____ Qinghai to Tibet is _____ plateau(高原) railway I have ever known．A．connects; a longer B．connecting; a longerCconnects; the longest D．connecting; the longest23．---We’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives, ____ we should be _____ any challenge．A．so; brave enough to take on B． or; brave enough to take on C．so; enough brave to take on D．or; brave enough to take up24．Miss Green divided the sweets ______ the children who were divided _____ three groups． A．into; into B．into; among C．among; into D．among; among25．—It’s said that the scientists have _____ a way to deal with the PM2．5 which _____ human health．—Really? That’s great!A．caught up with; does harm to B．come up with; does harm to C．caught up with; is harmful for D．come up with; is harmful for26．Doctor Smith is always careful when performing operations on the the patients． He often says “__________”．A．A miss is as good as a mile B．Many hands make light work No pain, no gain D． Like father, like son 27．---It is __________ hard work__________he finally managed it． --- How great he is． A．by; which B．by; that C． through; that D．through; which 28．It's hard-working of Jimmy to__________ extra work, so I recommend her as our monitor．A．take up B．take on C．take away D．take off29．If his cousin isn’t required to attend the parents’ meeting tomorrow, __________ his cousin’s wife．A．so is B．neither is C．neither will D．so will30．--- Is it true that people born __________the same animal sign have similar personalities?--- Maybe．A．in B． with C． below D． under、单词拼写1． The little boy has a __________ (live) mind and shows greater interest in everything than before．2．After several years’ hard work, the first ________ (开拓者) have got used to the life there．3．Don’t get _____________ when you are in trouble． You try to calm down． (耐心的)4．She is not careful． _____________ is the biggest problem to her． (粗心)5．Because of the loss of the living areas, dinosaurs _____________ millions of years ago． (出现)6．The woman is one of the most _____________ members in the club． (energy)7．The engineer made the wonderful _____________ yesterday． We were all deeply moved by them． (speak)8．Mr． Wu devoted most of his time to _____________ things to us． (explain)9．It’s very _____________ of you to make all kinds of things that others can’t do． (practice)10．---Why is his mother angry again?--Because he is such a __________ (organize) boy．As time goes by, more and more people have stopped using the lunar __________ (日历)．12．He had no trouble at all understanding English __________ (语法) rules when he began to learnEnglish．13．All of them thought the __________ (标准) set by the coaches were too high to reach．14．The student’s __________ (缺席) from school made both the teachers and parents worry a lot．15．Mothers are __________ (普遍) more worried about children’s schoolwork．If one bank raises rates, all the others will follow the (榜样)．17．As Grade 9 student, you can’t afford __________ (过失), because time and tide wait for no man．18．Like many famous scientists from all over the country, Stephen William Hawking__________(devote) himself to the study of science．19．The workers are trying to finish building the railway__________ (connect) to Tibet as soon as possible．20．Why do you think Judy is an __________ (suit) person to do this job and recommend Lisa instead?21．My brother always complains when it's his turn to do the ______________ (dish)．22．He has very ______________ (fix) ideas on this subject．23．My sister and I bought ___________ (we) a new computer last Sunday．24．It is you who ___________ （塑造）your life and your future．25．I think Peter is much ___________ （活泼的）than before．三）、动词填空1． We all hope your works _____________ (win) high praise from the art community．2．I believe she can do everything well if more attention _____________ (pay) to every detail．3．The project they devoted over 2 years to _____________ (recommend) for the best prize at the meeting last month．4．_____________(connect) the two countries, the government will build a high-speed railway between them．5．He together with his friends _____________ (lie) in the sun for half a day since they went to the beach this morning．6．Mr． King who _______ (work) as an actor for more than 20 years, is now a very famous director in our country．7． The project he has paid much attention to _______ (choose) to be The Best if he continues improving it．8． ___________ (connect) the two cities, I’m afraid a new high-speed railway line must be set up．9．--- I am sorry． I have no idea．10．--- Why did the policeman stop the car?--- Because the twin (connect) the mobile phones to the Interest．11．---Which is easier to catch fire, gas or oil? --- I was told long ago that oil (catch)fire easily．12．The invention he devoted almost all his life to (appear) on the market sooner or later．13．I don’t know what I should pay attention to (reduce) the pollution．14．Sam, it's the third time that you ___________ (forget) to bring your Maths book．15．Mr． Sun told us that there ___________ (be)no bones in the pack of elephants' feet．16．Good luck! The letter I was looking forward to ___________ (reach)me at last．四）、翻译句子1． 作为教师，教学中她承担不起任何错误，所以她必须高标准地工作。________________________________________________________________2． 据说每位出生在狗年的人对人很忠诚。_______________________________________________________________她是一个有条理的人，习惯于把房间里的一切打理得井井有条。She is organized and _________________________________________________________4．你炫耀你的语法知识是不明智的。It _________________________________________________________________ knowledge．4．因为高铁，我们的山村终于和外面的世界连在了一起。______________________________________________________________ the outside world．5．如果你不想落后于别人，你就必须尽快想出办法在考试中处于领先地位。___________________________, you must __________________________ as soon as possible．6．不是你们队就是我们的部门将被分成十二个不同的小组。_________________________________________________________________ groups．7．为了通过英语考试，应该更关注提高语法。In order to pass the English test, more ______________________________________________．8．自从上学期期末以来，这个青少就一直落后于其他人。The teenager________________________________________________________________ 9．他能想出许多有趣的主意多么有创造力啊! !10．更多的注意力应该被放在高标准工作。More ．11．作为一名航天科学家，再怎么仔细也不为过因为失之毫里，谬以千里。As a space scientist, one ______________________________________________Because a miss is ______________________________________________．12．他们很难在这么短的时间以有创意的作品给别人留下印象。It’s difficult ______________________________________________ in such short time． 参考答案一）、单项选择1． B【解析】考察名词辨析，A庆典；庆祝 B注意力 C方位；位置 D建议，根据句意：这部电影吸引了中国人民的注意力，故选B。2． D【解析】考察宾语从句的三个要素，A,B,C分别是连接词，语序和时态的错误。3． A【解析】考察反义疑问句的答句。根据第二句的回答可知不会效仿他，所以选A。4． C【解析】考察情态动词，A禁止 B不需要 C不可以 D不应该，根据句意：郎平，中国女子排球队教练，说道：作为一名运动员，你不可以过于劳累。故选C5． A【解析】根据句意：不仅那对双胞胎而且他们的表弟都在日本呆了半年，for＋时间表示一段时间，故选A。6． C【解析】根据句意：-很可惜的是我不能在兴趣爱好上花费空余的时间，例如DIY。-我也是。我很好奇做出这个决定是否正确，表达的是否定的意思，故选C7． D【解析】考察情景交际用语。 A没门 B加油 C在你的梦中 D信不信由你，根据句意：-根据我奶奶说的话，当你感冒时候，喝一碗热鸡汤是一个好主意。-信不信由你，一些医生也同意她的话。8． C【解析】根据句意：连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的平原铁路。这里考察后置定语的用法，因为铁路是主动连接青海和西藏的，所以要用现在分词。故选C。9． C【解析】根据句意：--粗心地过马路是很危险的。--你是对的，当你过马路的时候，越小心越好。can’t too再．．．不为过，越．．．越好。故答案选C。10．C【解析】根据句意：--哪一顶帽子你喜欢？这个蓝色的还是这个红色的？--都不是，我喜欢黄色的。由于是两者都不，所以要用连词neither。故选C。11． D【解析】考查宾语从句要使用陈述句语序。12． D【解析】考查并列句。前面的动词使用了一般过去时，所以后面也是一般过去时。根据句意：邻居不发一言的离开了自那时起就不再出现。13． B【解析】考查时间状语从句的主将从现，以及被动语态。根据句意机器一被连接上WI-FI,它就运作不正常。14． C【解析】考查名词短语。take the lead领先，agree with同意，pay attention to注意，devote to致力于。15． C【解析】结合语境，回答中说他们都喜欢古典音乐，所以应该是都不喜欢。16． B【解析】考查并列连词短语。句意为你打算什么时候去看你爷爷奶奶？我还没有决定。明天或后天都可以，所以选B。17． D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。alive是活着的，lively是生动活泼的，interested修饰人感兴趣，interesting修饰物或人，表达令人有趣的。根据句意史密斯老师总是使他的课堂生活活泼并且保持他的学生在课堂上感兴趣，所以选D。18． D【解析】考查句型你觉得某人怎样，句型为What do you think of sb．?或者How do you like sb．?或者How do you find sb．?。所以选D。注意A选项问的是喜好，如果要问你的班长是个什么样的人，要问What is your monitor like?19． B【解析】考查介词固定短语，第一个为向某人解释某事，句型为explain ．．． to．．．；第二个空为被分成，句型为be divided into。所以选B。20． B【解析】考查pay attention (to)句型的被动语态形式，由于attention提前了，所以pay要变成被动语态的形式，be paid，由于句中没有提到要注意什么，即没有宾语，所以不要介词to。所以选B。21． A【解析】考查情景交际和形容词用法。句意：-你喜欢昨天的户外训练嘛？-一点也不。在高强度训练后我像死了一样。第一空，not at all一点也不，of course当然，根据句意可知是not at all；第二空，was是be动词，be动词后放形容词good。故选A。22． D【解析】考查非谓语和最高级。句意：连接青岛到西藏的高铁是我见到的最长的高原铁路。第一空，这句话有主语和谓语动词，需要填非谓语动词connecting；第二空，我曾见过的最……，用最高级。故选D。23． A【解析】考查连词。句意：我们将会在生活中遇到各种各样的困难，所以我们应该足够勇敢来迎接任何挑战。第一空，表示因果用so；第二空，enough修饰形容词，放在形容词的后面，即adj．+ enough to do sth。故选A。24． C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：格林老师在这些被分成三组的孩子中分糖果。在三者及以上的中间用among，第二空，被分成be divided into。故选C。25． B 【解析】考查固定搭配。第一空，想出come up with，catch up with赶上；第二空，do harm to对……有伤害，或者be harmful to……。句意：---据说科学家已经想出了对付对人们健康有害的PM2．5的方法。故选B。26． A【解析】本题考查俗语。马医生总是很小心地进行手术，他经常说：“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。选项B众人拾柴火焰高，选项C不劳则无获，选项D有其父必有其子。27． C【解析】本题考查强调句。强调句结构是：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。本题句意是：---通过艰苦的努力他最终成功了。---他真伟大。28． B【解析】本题考查固定词组搭配。take up意思是“占据，从事”，take on意思是“承担，呈现”，take away意思是“拿开，减去”，take off意思是“脱下，起飞”，故选B。29． C【解析】本题考查倒装句。句意：如果他的堂哥不要求参加明天的家长会，他的妻子也不要。neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示“某人（物）也不……”，再根据主将从现原则，故本题选C。30． D【解析】people born under the same animal sign“出生在同一生肖的人们”。二）、单词拼写1． livelier【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据后面的greater和than before，可知填形容词比较级。2． pioneers【解析】考查词汇的主谓一致。根据后面谓语动词用have，可知要用名词复数。3． impatient【解析】考查形容词反义词。耐心的是patient，根据句意当你陷入困境时应该是不要急躁，所以填impatient。4． carelessness【解析】考查粗心的名词形式。根据结构判断这里粗心是主语，所以是名词形式。句意为粗心是她最大的问题，也可判断是名词。5． disappeared【解析】考查动词的反义词和时态。句意为由于生存区域的消失，恐龙在几百万年前就消失了，应该填appear的反义词，并注意时态。6． energetic【解析】考查energy的形容词形式。在members前面，应该填形容词，energy的形容词是energetic。7． speeches【解析】考查名词复数。wonderful是形容词，后加名词。speak的名词是speech，又根据后面them指代演讲，可知要加复数。8． explaining【解析】考查动词句型。devote ．．． to doing，可知应该填explaining。9． practical【解析】考查practice的形容词形式。be+adj．可知这里填形容词，practice的形容词是practical。10．---Why is his mother angry again?--Because he is such a (organize) boy．【答案】disorganized【解析】考查形容词。 句意：—为什么他的妈妈又生气了？—因为他是一个如此没有条理的男孩。故此处填disorganized。11．As time goes by, more and more people have stopped using the lunar (日历)．【答案】calendar【解析】考查单词拼写。日历是calendar。12． grammar【解析】考查单词拼写。语法是grammar。13． standards【解析】考查单词拼写。根据句中谓语动词were可知应填standard的复数形式。14． absence【解析】考查单词拼写。名词所有格后面用名词，故填absence。15． generally【解析】考查单词拼写。注意横线上应该用副词修饰这个句子。16． lead【解析】考查单词拼写。榜样是lead。17． misses【解析】考查单词拼写。此处应填miss的复数形式misses．18． devoted【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，此处应用一般过去时。19． connected【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用connected表示被动。20． unsuitable【解析】考查词形变化。根据句意及冠词an可知此处应填unsuitable．21． dishes【解析】考察名词变形，洗碗do the dishes为固定搭配，所以填dishes。22．fixed【解析】考察词性转换，根据前面的very以及后面的ideas可以判断横线上填形容词，fix形容词为fixed。23． ourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。主语为my sister and I，buy是谓语动词，宾语一致，所以用反身代词。 24． shape 【解析】考查强调句的谓语动词。 主语为who，代指you，客观真理所以用动原。25． livelier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据关键词much判断要填比较级，lively比较级去y变ier。 三）、动词填空1． will win【解析】考查hope从句的时态。句意为我们都希望你的作品能赢得艺术届的高度赞誉。可知是将来时。2． is paid【解析】考查pay attention to句型。由于attention到了pay的前面，所以要用被动语态，又因为if引导的从句用一般现在时，所以填is paid。3． was recommended【解析】考查时态和语态。需要注意devote．．．to的句型存在于定语从句中修饰project，对后面的recommend没有影响，这句话中recommend做的是project的谓语，项目应该是被推荐，所以要用被动，又因为last month，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。4． To connect【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为为了连接这两个国家，政府将在它们之间修建一条高铁。可知表目的，填to connect。5． has lain【解析】考查时态。根据后面since表示自从可知这里填现在完成时。需注意together with不做主语，所以主语是he，要用三单。6． worked 【解析】考查谓语动词。这里做演员20多年是过去的事情，现在是一名导演，没有产生影响，也没有延续到现在，故用一般过去时worked。 7． will be chosen 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：如果他继续改进的话，这个他花费很多精力的项目将会被选为最佳奖。这里if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，又因为项目和chose之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。 8． To connect 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了连接两座城市，恐怕一条新的高铁线路将会被建立。动词不定式表目的。故填To connect。 9． will be done【分析】考查动词的被动。 句意：—你认为接下里什么会被政府实施来降低污染。—对不起，我不知道。根据句意此处应该用被动语态。10． was connecting【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：—为什么警察拦下了这辆车？—因为双胞胎之一正在把手机连网。根据语境，此处应该用过去进行时。11． catches【解析】考查动词的被动。表示“油容易着火”应该用主动形式表示被动含义，故填catches。12． will appear【解析】考查动词的时态。句子中he devoted almost all his life to是作the invention的后置定语，再根据sooner or later可知时态用一般将来时。13． to reduce【解析】考查动词不定式。该句中what作pay attention to 的宾语，此处用动词不定式表示目的。句意：我不知道我应该注意什么来减少污染。14． have forgotten 【解析】考查谓语动词现在完成时态。这是现完的特殊句式，it is+次数从句用现完。 15． are 【解析】考查there be句型在宾语从句中的用法。主句为一般过去时，从句本需要降级，但从句为客观真理，则无需降级。 16． reached 【解析】考查谓语动词过去时态。要分析出定语从句I was looking forward to，所以主语为the letter，要填的是谓语动词，考虑时态，根据at last判断为一般过去时。 四）、翻译句子1． As a teacher, She can’t afford to make any mistakes,so she must work to high standards．【解析】考察can’t afford to do sth 表示“不能承担做某事”。 2． It’s said that people born in the Year of the Dog are loyal to people．【解析】考察固定句型“it’s said that．．．．”表示“据说。。。”。3． used to keeping everything in her room in good order【解析】考查句型习惯于做某事是be used to doing；还有把……打理得井井有条是keep．．．in good order。4． is unwise of you to show off your grammar【解析】考查句型it is adj． of sb． to do，wise是形容人的，用of，炫耀是show off。5． Because of the high-way, our village is finally connected to【解析】考查句型连接是connect．．．to/with．．．。高铁是名词短语，所以用because of，我们的村庄是被连接外面的世界，所以要注意被动。6． If you don’t want to fall behind others, come up with ideas to take the lead【解析】考查句型落后是fall behind。想出办法是come up with ideas，领先是take the lead7． Either your team or our department will be divided into 12 different【解析】考查句型不是……就是……为either．．．or．．．要注意谓语动词就近原则。被分成是be divided into。8． attention should be paid to improving grammar【解析】考查短语pay attention to的被动。9． has been behind others since the end of last term【解析】考察短语fall behind 的延续性动词变化成be behind． 10． How creative he is to come up with many interesting ideas?【解析】考查短语和句型。感叹句句型是What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它! 或者How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 想出是come up with。11． More attention should be paid to working to high standards．【解析】考查短语和句型。本句给出more, 说明主语是more attention，需要用被动语态。pay attention to doing sth是固定短语。 12． can’t be too patient；as good as a mile 【解析】考查短语“再．．．也不为过”can’t．．．too ，“简直；和．．．一样”as good as。13． to impress others with creative works 【解析】考查句型it is adj to do，短语“用某物给某人留下印象”impress sb with sth。
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