高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems精品ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems精品ppt课件，文件包含人教版高中英语选修三Unit5Poems定语从句pptx、导出22-10-21mp3等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

Let’s sing a sng.
She is the ne that yu never frget见过她你便永远不能忘记She is the heaven-sent angel yu met见过她你便知道她是天使Oh, she must be the reasn why Gd made a girl噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因She is s pretty all ver the wrld即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美丽
他 讨厌 吓人的 狗子。
He hates scary dgs.
他 讨厌 追他的 狗子。
that chase him.
定语从句:修饰名词或代词的句子
He hates dgs that chase him.
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1. 连接作用 2. 充当成分 3. 代替先行词在从句的位置。
wh whm that which whse as
when where why
eg. He hates dgs that chase him.
Challenge yurselves
1. The huse ______ windws face nrth belngs t him. 2. The man _______________ yu met just nw is my brther. 3. The man _________ is wrking in the playgrund is my ld friend.4. Take the bk ___________ is lying n the table.5. She is such a girl ____ is always finding fault with ther peple.
whm / wh / that
which / that
1. He wrte a letter _______ he explained what had happened in the accident.2. They have reached the pint ______ they have t separate. 3. D yu knw the reasn _____ he is absent?4. His interest started a few years ag, ______ he was in cllege and studying wildlife science.
注：关系词在从句中做宾语时关系词可以省略。
例：I met a girl ___ knew yur sister.
例：I met a girl ____ I want t marry.
注：关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
The persn t ______ I cmplained is the manager.
用作宾语的whm如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常会被省略或用wh或that代之。如：
The persn ______ I cmplained t is the manager.
The persn is the manager.
I cmplained t the persn.
whse在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与后面的名词为所属关系，可以指人也可以指物，可以与f which和f whm互换使用。

例：I like the rm windw faces nrth.
遇到以下情况只能用wh，不能用that。
1. 当先行词是ne，nes，anyne，thse时，只能用wh
Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.
Thse wh have any difficulties with prnunciatin shuld practice.
2. 当先行词是人称代词时，只能用wh

例：Is this the bk _____ yu are lking fr?
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
1. 当先行词是anything，everything，nthing，few，all，nne，little等不定代词时，或者是由any，every，all，sme，n，little，few，much，each等修饰时：
Abby tld me everything (that) she knew.
All that can be dne has been dne.
There is little (that) I can d fr yu.
Any man that/wh has a sense f duty wn't d such a thing.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时：
The first place that they visited in Lndn was the Big Ben.
This is the best mvie that I have ever seen.
This is the very gd magazine that I left n the playgrund.
After the fire in his huse, the ld car is the nly thing that he wned.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时：
4. 当先行词被the very/nly/same/last 修饰时：
5. 当先行词前有wh,which等疑问代词时：
Wh is the man that is standing there?
He talked happily f the things and persns that he remembered studying in the schl.
The village is n lnger the ne that it used t be 10 years ag.
Which is the T-shirt that fits me the mst?
6. 当先行词既有人，又有动物或者物体时：
7. 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时：
在下列情况下，关系词只能用which。
1. 介词前置时，关系代词只能用which：
I attend such activities regularly, frm which I benefit a lt.
Bruce desn’t listen t any advice, which makes his mther very annyed.
2. 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只能用which
1)Anything ____ can burn is a surce f heat energy.2)This is the very bk ______ I’m lking fr .3)They talked abut things and persns ______ they remembered in the schl.4)Which is the bk _______ yu lst?5)This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.6)Please get ready fr everything ____ we need.7)This is the watch_________ I lst yesterday.
1.She and her family bicycle t wrk，___________helps them keep fit .2. Kate, _____________sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege, has gne t wrk in Australia.3. During the rsy years f elementary schl, I enjyed sharing my dlls and jkes _______________allwed me t keep my high scial status.
4. The little prblems_____________we meet in ur daily lives maybe inspiratins fr great inventins.5, But Sarah,__________has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.
关系副词=介词+关系代词。 where (=in/at/n which) when (=n/during/in which) why (=fr which)
主句
例: We reached a pint where a change is needed.
常见抽象地点：pint, case, activity, situatin, psitin, ccasin, jb, race, platfrm, plicy, envirnment 等
主句
例: Shanghai is the city where I was brn.
改: Shanghai is the city in which I was brn.
例: The time when we gt tgether finally came.
改: The time at which we gt tgether finally came.
例: I still remember the day when I first came t the schl.
改: I still remember the day n which I first came t the schl.
主句
例: Please tell me the reasn why yu are late.
改: Please tell me the reasn fr which yu are late.
as引导非限定从时应被译为“正如…..那样”，且已形成固定结构。　
如：as is knwn, as is said, as is reprted, as is ften the case, as is expected
as和which都可以引导非限定从，但有些区别。
which引导的非限定从
Bamb is hllw, which makes it very light.My sn nw ges t the schl, which I used t g t when I was a child.
注：蓝色标记部分为被修饰内容。
wh/whm/that/ /
5.Tina felt disappinted because the watch, ______ which she was prud, was missing.
9. Keep the bk in a place ________ yu ca find it easily.