选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care试讲课课件ppt

这是一份选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care试讲课课件ppt，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了简单句，not only，Either，but，and，neither，nor，but also，填入适当的并列连词，复合句主句+从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sentences types
Simple Sentence 简单句
Cmpund Sentence 并列句
Cmplex Sentence 复合句
Cmpund Cmplex 并列复合句
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句
1.Bth Tm and Jack enjy cuntry music.______2.There is a chair in this rm，isn’t there? ______3.The by wh ffered me his seat is called Tm. __________________4.He was fnd f drawing when he was yet a child. __________________5.Neither has he changed his mind，nr will he d s.______6.What he said at the meeting is very imprtant，isn’t it? __________________
简单句是只有一个主语 (或并列主语) 和一个谓语 (或并列谓语) 构成的句子。He ften reads English in the mrning.Tm and Mike are American bys.(并列主语，只有一个谓语)She likes drawing and ften draws pictures fr the magazines. (并列谓语，只有一个主语)
定义：由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。 The fd was gd, but he had little appetite.
1. 并列关系: and，nt als，，，。Neither Tm nr Jack has finished the hmewrk.汤姆和杰克都没有完成家庭作业。 Nt culdn’t they cmplete the task，but the task was t tugh.不是他们完不成任务，而是任务太难了。
2. 转折关系: but，yet，whereas，nevertheless(但是；然而)。Jhn likes playing basketball，but he didn’t play it yesterday.约翰喜欢打篮球，但他昨天没打。Jane said that she was ill，yet/but/whereas I saw her in the street just nw.简说她病了，但我刚才还在街上看见她了。
3. 选择关系: r，therwise ，r else，。We must hurry，r we’ll miss the train.我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。Either yu cme t my place r I g t yurs.或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那儿去。
4. 因果关系: fr，s。We had better stay at hme，fr it was raining.我们最好待在家里，因为天正在下雨。He didn’t wrk hard，s he failed in the examinatin.他学习不努力，因此这次考试不及格。
5. 对比关系: while。I d every single bit f husewrk while my husband Tm just washes dishes nw and then.我做所有的家务，而我的丈夫汤姆只是偶尔洗洗盘子。
6.祈使句＋and/r ＋简单句，祈使句表示一个条件，and引导的简单句表示一个承接的结果，r引导的简单句表示一个相反的结果，简单句使用一般将来时态。Read this stry，and yu will realize that nt everything can be bught with mney.阅读这个故事，你会意识到并不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到。Take the flwers int a warm rm，r they will die quickly.把这些花拿到暖和的房间里去，否则它们会很快死去。
, , s, and, but, nt als
I waved t him __________ he didn’t see me. He plays basketball __________ I play sccer.The ld man can __________ read __________ write. He is __________ a lawyer __________a teacher.__________ yu__________I must wait here, nt bth. She desn’t knw what t d, __________she needs a career plan.
定义及结构复合句由一个主句和一个及一个以上的从句构成;从句可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语或状语。 The film had begun when we gt t the cinema.我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。
2. 主从复合句的分类1）名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，因此可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。Hw it all happened is a mystery t me. (主语从句) I knw (that) yu’ll succeed. (宾语从句) That’s why I bject t the plan. (表语从句) There is a rumur that he has married a widw. (同位语从句)
引导名词性从句的从属连词可分为三类：连接词：that，whether，if(不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词：what，whatever，wh，whever，whm，whse，which， whichever连接副词：when，where，hw，why，whenever，whereverJhn said that he was leaving fr Lndn n Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。What I want t knw is why the detective is accused.我想知道的是那个侦探为什么被指控。
2）定语从句定语从句多由关系词 (关系代词或关系副词) 引出。 关系代词：wh，whm，whse，that，which，as等。关系副词：when，where，why等
Is he the man wh/that wants t see yu? 他就是想见你的人吗？(wh/that在从句中作主语) I’ll never frget the days when I wrked tgether with yu.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。(when在从句中作状语，可替换成介词in＋which)
3）状语从句用作状语的从句很多，可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的、结果、比较、让步等。I didn’t manage t d it until yu had explained hw.(时间状语从句)Since/As the weather is s bad, we have t delay ur jurney.(原因状语从句)Yu must speak luder s that/in rder that yu can be heard by all. (目的状语从句)
He is such a yung by that he can’t g t schl.(结果状语从句)As lng as we dn’t lse heart, we’ll turn ur dreams int realities.(条件状语从句)Althugh it’s raining, they are still wrking in the fields.(让步状语从句)
如果并列句中的两个分句又含有从句的话，那就成为更加复杂的并列复合句。Even if yu fail, at least yu try, and yu are a better persn fr it.即使你失败了，至少你努力了，而且你是做这个事情的理想人选。前1、2分句是主从复合关系，而第1、2分句与第3分句之间又是并列关系。
Advice n Making a Career PlanA The plan will require yu t fcus n __________ yu want t d and __________ t achieve it.B A career plan makes yu think abut yur future, including ___________ careers interest yu mst and __________ skills and trainings yu will need t succeed.
Cmplete the sentences using what, which, that, wh, and hw. Then put the sentences int the crrect rder t make a cmplete passage.
what/which
C Of curse, the CV shuld be tailred t match the careers in yur plan, ____________ will leave yu well prepared t make the mst f all pprtunities _____________ becme available t yu.D Finally, fr useful infrmatin n ____________ t decide n careers and ____________ t put in yur CV, find sme websites ____________ specialise in career advice r g t smene ___________ can help.
which/that
that/which
E Alng with yur career plan, yu shuld als think abut a CV, ____________ is essential fr shwing yur ptential emplyers yur skills and experiences.F These tw things are ____________ yu shuld start thinking abut right nw, as they will safeguard yur future, ____________ is imprtant t everyne.
Crrect rder: A ____ B____ C____ D____ E ____ F ____