中职英语Unit 4 Corporate Culture优秀课后练习题

这是一份中职英语Unit 4 Corporate Culture优秀课后练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了概述，用法，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。


重点短语
重点语法
语法一：宾语从句
一、概述
主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或几个从句构成的句子。主句是句子的主体，从句只是句子的一个次要成分，不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导，并通过关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。从句按其在复合句中的作用，分为名词性从句（宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）、形容词性从句（定语从句）和副词性从句（状语从句）等。
在近五年单招考试中，主要考查宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句，主要考查从句连接词。
二、用法
1. 宾语从句
在复合句中，宾语位置上是“连接词+完整句子”，这个部分叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句要注意以下三个方面：
（1）宾语从句的连接词
当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时，用从属连词that引导，that无实际意义，常可省略；当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用从属连词if或 whether引导，意为“是否”；当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，用特殊疑问词引导，其中特殊疑问词分为疑问代词（what, which, wh, whm, whse, whever, whatever, whichever等）和疑问副词（when, where, why, hw, whenever, wherever, hwever等）。例如：
I think (that) it will rain tmrrw. 我认为明天会下雨。
He asked me if/whether I culd swim. 他问我是否会游泳。
I’m nt sure wh brke the dr. 我不确定谁弄坏了门。
I dn’t knw when he will arrive. 我不知道他什么时候到。
（2）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语……”。例如：
I dn’t believe what he said. 我不相信他说的话。
She asked if I liked running. 她问我是否喜欢跑步。
（3）宾语从句的时态
① 当主句时态是现在的某种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句时态根据语境需要确定。例如：
I remember (that) he gave me a bk yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
I have heard he will visit his uncle next week. 我已听说他下周将去拜访他的舅舅。
② 当主句时态是过去的某种时态（一般过去时），从句也要用某种过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。例如：
He asked me if I was studying English. 他问我是否在学英语。
He tld me that he wuld take part in the sprts meeting. 他告诉我他将会参加运动会。
He tld his mther he had finished his hmewrk. 他告诉他母亲他已经完成了作业。
③ 当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象时，从句不受主句时态影响，都用一般现在时。例如：
The teacher said the mn mves arund the earth. 老师说过月亮围绕地球转。
He didn’t knw ne and ne is tw. 他不知道一加一等于二。
（4）宾语从句的“否定转移”现象
在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是think(认为), believe(认为), imagine(料想), suppse(认为), cnsider(认为), expect(料想), guess(认为)等，且主句为第一人称和一般现在时，则从句的否定转移到主句，反义疑问句与宾语从句一致。例如：
I dn’t think he will cme t the party. 我认为他不会来参加派对。
I dn’t believe the film is gd enugh, is it? 我认为那部电影不够好，对吗？
语法二：主语从句
从句类型！
主语从句属于名词从句，在复合句中充当主语成分的句子
名词从句还包括：宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
引导连词分类！
从属连词：that、if、whether,
例句：That he is still alive is a wnder. 他还活着，真是个奇迹。
连接代词：wh、whever、 whm、 whse、 what、whatever、 which、 whichever
例句：Wh will be ur mnitr hasn't been decided yet.现在还没有决定谁会成为我们的班长。
连接副词：when、where、hw、why、whenever、wherever、hwever
例句：when we arrive desn't matter. 什么时候到都没关系。
从句时态！
主语从句的时态不受主句时态的影响和限制
主语从句在句中的位置！
★ 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前
例句：Wh will be ur mnitr hasn't been decided yet.
现在还没有决定谁会成为我们的班长。
★ 了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首位置，真正主语从句搁置于句末
例句：It is true that he has made a very imprtant discvery in chemistry.
他的确在化学领域有了一个伟大的发现。
与其他近似从句的区别！
➯与 强调句的区别
It 作形式主语的主语从句句型结构：It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句
例句：It is strange that yu like him. 你喜欢他这件事真奇怪。
强调句句型结构：It+be+被强调部分+that+从句
例句：It was in Beijing that I saw him. 我是在北京见到的他。
判断强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was和that/wh，适当调整语序，如果能还原成完整的句子，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
比如上面的例句，去掉 it was 和 that, 剩下的句子是：in Beijing I saw him, 是一个完成的句子，所以上面的例子是一个强调句。
序号
英文
词性
中文
序号
英文
词性
中文
1
achieve
v.
实现；获取
11
impress
v.
给……留下深刻印象
2
behavir
n.
行为
12
influence
v. n.
影响
3
brand
n.
品牌
13
purpse
n.
目的
4
chain
n.
连锁店
14
relative
adj.
相关的
5
characteristic
n.
特征，特点
15
series
n.
系列
6
crprate
n.
企业
16
settle
v.
解决
7
describe
v.
描述
17
simplicity
n.
简单，简约
8
enrich
v.
使……丰富
18
slgan
n.
口号
9
establish
v.
建造，建立
19
suvenir
n.
纪念品
10
factr
n.
要素；因素
20
visin
n.
愿景；视力
fashin
n.
时尚；时装
purpse
n.
目的
fcus
v.
聚焦
relative
adj.
相关的
humble
adj.
不大的；普通的
series
n.
系列
序号
英文短语
中文释义
序
英文短语
中文释义
1
aim t
旨在，为了
7
be interested in
对...感兴趣
2
be fit fr
适合
8
Chinese characteristics
中国特色
3
fcus n
关注
9
cultural and creative prducts
文创产品
4
feel at hme
感到放松、舒适
10
suvenir and bkmark
纪念品和书签
5
have a meeting
开会
11
have influence n
对...有影响
6
general manger
总经理
be willing t
乐意
跟踪训练
一、单项选择
1． My father tld me that he________ back t Hawaii tw days later.
A．wuld gB．will gC．wuld return
2．-Andy, I wnder_________ the new sprts clthes.
-Of curse by credit card.
A．what yu paid frB．hw yu paid frC．why yu paid fr
3．—What did Tm say t yu just nw, Jhn?
—He asked _____________ .
A．why I am excited tday
B．what will I d fr Peter’s party
C．if I culd g t the mvie with him tnight
D．Wh did I play cmputer games with after schl
4．—Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—Yes. Next Friday.
A．when will the vlunteers cme back
B．when the vlunteers will cme back
C．hw will the vlunteers cme back
D．hw the vlunteers will cme back
5． —D yu knw ________?
—Next mnth.
A．When will they cmeB．when did they cme
C．When they cameD．when they will cme
6．—Excuse me, d yu knw _________?
—Sure. It clses at 6:00 p.m. every day.
A．when the bkstre clsesB．when des the bkstre clse
C．why the bkstre clsedD．why did the bkstre clse
7．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________ I can buy smething t eat?
—There is a supermarket ahead.
A．hwB．whatC．where
8．The teacher asked me ____.
A．when my uncle bught the carB．when will my uncle buy the car
C．when did my uncle buy the carD．when my uncle will buy the car
9．---Culd yu tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.
---Srry, I dn’t knw, either.
A．what he saidB．what did he sayC．what he saysD．what des he say
10．一Mum, can we g t the science museum this Saturday mrning?
—Sure.But firstly we shuld find ut________then.
A．where we can gB．whether I can g
C．if it will be penD．when we can g
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The srting f garbage has many advantages. It can nt nly prtect the envirnment, but als ____11____ wasting the useful rubbish. S peple have cme up with many gd ____12____ t srt their rubbish.
A UK cmpany invented a “smart dustbin” t help with waste srting ____13____. Peple just need t drp their waste int the dustbin. A camera and sensrs (感应器) in the dustbin can tell what type f rubbish it is and crrectly srt it.
Suth Krea is using a way called “Pay Fr Yur Waste” t ____14____ its peple t reduce fd waste. When thrwing away rubbish, there is a special dustbin fr fd waste nly. The smart dustbin then tells the ____15____ f the fd. Peple have t pay fr their fd waste by scanning (扫描) a barcde (条形码) n the dustbin. If they thrw away ____16____ fd, they will pay mre.
Japan des best ____17____ waste srting in the wrld. They srt waste s carefully that even plastic bttles and their caps g int different dustbins. Different types f paper ____18____ have their wn dustbins.
China is imprving its waste srting skills. On July 1, 2019, Shanghai intrduced waste srting rules. If smene des nt fllw these rules, peple frm the relevant departments will ____19____ them. Shanghai als wrks with Alipay t ____20____ “green accunts (账户)” service fr its residents (居民). If yu srt the garbage crrectly, yu will get mre pints in yur accunt. If yu get mre pints, yu will get mre gifts.
11．A．avidB．finishC．enjyD．mind
12．A．answersB．methdsC．resultsD．titles
13．A．certainlyB．cmpletelyC．recentlyD．directly
14．A．refuseB．encurageC．surveyD．shw
15．A．weightB．clrC．shapeD．taste
16．A．lessB．nicerC．wrseD．mre
17．A．atB．nC．inD．t
18．A．bagsB．mneyC．prductsD．cups
19．A．supprtB．agreeC．discverD．punish
20．A．createB．findC．checkD．imagine
三、阅读单选
A new rubbish srting system (垃圾分类系统) is ppular in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity in Beijing. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish, but als put QR cdes (二维码) n it.
“When I cllect the rubbish, I will get small gifts and even sme mney.” ne f the lcal peple tld reprters. “It’s really creative and encuraging.”
China prduces quite a lt f rubbish every year. Much f the rubbish is buried (填埋) in sil r burned withut being srted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases. Thrugh rubbish srting, we can reduce the use f landfills and air pllutin.
What’s mre, rubbish srting saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits (经济利益). Fr example, a tn f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850 kg f paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent f water. Because f their benefits, sme cuntries have develped successful srting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When peple thrw away a water bttle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bttle itself have t g int three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish srting timetables and directins frm their lcal gvernments. They are advised t fllw the timetables and directins when they thrw away rubbish.
In Australia, every family is prvided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin fr “general waste” like fd and plastic bags, the yellw lid bin fr “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin fr “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures f the things that are allwed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
21．What will lcal peple prbably get if they put daily rubbish int the new system in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity?
A．A cmputer.B．A car.C．Sme small gifts.
22．Which f the fllwing is NOT the cnsequence (后果) f burying rubbish?
A．Plluting sil.B．Plluting water.C．Saving resurces.
23．Which paragraph discusses the ecnmic benefits f rubbish srting?
A．Paragraph 3.B．Paragraph 4.C．Paragraph 5.
24．In Australia, which bin shuld yu put fd left after dinner in?
A．The red lid bin.B．The yellw lid bin.C．The green lid bin.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．In Australia, the green lid bin is used fr all kinds f recyclable (可回收的) waste.
B．In Japan, all kinds f things fr recycling are printed n rubbish bins.
C．Japanese peple cannt thrw a bttle int a bin unless they mve away the wrapper first.
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．C
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C