中职英语高教版（2021）拓展模块Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life优秀课后测评

这是一份中职英语高教版（2021）拓展模块Unit 5 New Technologies in Everyday Life优秀课后测评，共8页。试卷主要包含了 that引导的表语从句，B．600等内容，欢迎下载使用。


重点短语
重点语法
表语从句
表语从句的定义
在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句位于主句的系动词后。表语从句说明主语是什么，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内具体化。
例：
The prblem is when we can get a pay rise.
问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。
表语从句的构成
主语+系动词+表语从句
可以接表语从句的系动词有：
be，feel，seem，lk，sund，taste，smell，appear，remain，keep，stay，becme，get，grw，turn，g，prve，turn ut 等。
引导表语从句的引导词有：
that，what，which，wh，whether，if，hw，when，why，where等
例：
The bk is nt what I need.
The questin is when he can arrive at the htel.
Prtcl(协议) was what enabled(缺主语) him make difficult decisins withut ever lking back.
表语从句引导词的用法
1. that引导的表语从句
(1) that 在从句中仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在句中不做任何成分，不能省略。
例：
My pinin is that it’s getting better and better.
(2)在表 “建议，劝说，命令” 的名词idea，suggestin，request，prpsal后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“shuld + 动词原形”，shuld可省略。
例：
My suggesstin is that we (shuld) start early tmrrw.
2. whether 在表语从句中表“是否”，但不充当句子的成分。if不能引导表语从句。
例：
The questin is whether it is wrth ding.
3. what 在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示什么，什么样子，或所…的（人或事）。
例：
The questin is what caused the accident.
4. wh 在表语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“谁”.
例：
The prblem is wh culd d the wrk
5. which 在引导表语从句时，常充当定语，表语。表示“哪一个，哪一些”。
例：
I read abut it in sme bk r anther,but what I dn’t knw is which (bk) it is.
6. 由as if，as thugh引导表语从句，表示“好像”。句子中的系动词常用be, lk, appear, seem，sund等。
例：
It lksas if it is ging t rain.
The yung man with lng hair lks as if he were a girl. （虚拟语气）
7. 当主句的主语为reasn，或者是由 why 引导的从句时，与它们相关的表语从句用 that 来引导，而不能由 because 引导。because 引导表语从句时只能用于It/That/This is /was because…句型中。
例：
The reasn why I was late was that I missed the train.
I was late. It/That/This was because I missed the train.
8. 当表语从句中主语、宾语、表语具备，但还是要表示疑问含义，可以判断句子中缺少状语，常常用相应的特殊疑问词引导，有why，when，where，hw 等。
例：
This is hw he did it.
That is why the brthers wanted t make a bet.
That’s why we’ve given yu the letter.
表语从句引导词注意事项
1. that 引导表语从句时不能省。
2. if 不能引导表语从句。
3. 除 that 外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。
4. 除that，whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分。
名词主语 + be + that引起的表语从句
主语名词常常是表示事实，真理的名词，如：fact, truth; 表示看法，观点、问题、麻烦的名词，如：idea, pinin, belief, view, news, advice, feeling, suggestin, plan, truble, questin, prblem
例：
1.The fact is that ur team has wn the game.
2.The truth is that she was the very persn we are lking fr.
序号
英文
词性
中文
序号
英文
词性
中文
1
advanced
adj.
先进的
11
device
n.
设备
2
agenda
n.
（会议等的）议程表
12
drne
n.
无人驾驶飞行器
3
alarm
n.
警报
13
install
v.
安装
4
attendee
n.
出席者
14
launch
n.
（新产品）发布，上市
5
average
n.
平均（的）
15
military
n. adj.
军队（的）
6
cmmercial
adj.
商业的
16
install
v.
安装
7
cnnect
v.
连接
17
package
n.
包裹
8
cupn
n.
优惠券
18
press
n.
记者；平面媒体
9
delete
v.
删除
19
scan
n.
扫描
10
device
n.
设备
20
spacius
adj.
宽敞的
序号
英文短语
中文释义
序
英文短语
中文释义
1
Dayan Pagda
大雁塔
7
big data
大数据
2
package tur
跟团游
8
3D printer
3D打印机
3
parcel lcker
快递柜
9
shared bike
共享单车
4
QR cde
二维码
10
lg with yur fingerprint
指纹登陆
5
virtual reality (VR)
虚拟现实
11
lg in
登录
6
in terms f
在...方面
12
lk frward t
期望
跟踪训练
一、单项选择
1．Pay n attentin t thse wh laugh at yu. What matters mst is ________ yu see yurself.
A．whatB．whenC．hwD．which
2．Being bad-wrking is a kind f quality and that’s ________ it takes t d anything well.
A．hwB．whichC．thatD．what
3．Yuan Lngping had failed ver and ver again but he never gave up. That’s ________ he succeeded finally.
A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where
4．This is ________ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
A．whatB．whetherC．ifD．where
5．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbr. But this is nt ________ it is built fr.
A．whatB．hwC．whyD．where
6．This is ________ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
A．hwB．whichC．thatD．what
7．—Maggie, it seems _______ yu like t wrk with animals.
—Yeah, I think animals shuld _______ as ur friends.
A．what; regardB．that; regard
C．what; be regardedD．that; be regarded
8．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbur. But this is nt ___________ it is built.
A．whatB．hwC．whyD．where
9．Respect is nt ne-way traffic but mutual, and that might be _________ we fight back in the trade frictin against the USA．
A．whereB．whatC．whyD．hw
10．Michael Jrdan has failed ver and ver again in his life．And that’s _________ he succeeds．
A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where
二、完形填空
Man has invented fur kinds f satellites. The first kind f satellite studies the_11_f the earth. They are used t make maps. They als help peple t see where they may __12__il r gld.
The secnd kind f satellite is used t guide ships and planes. A ship r a plane can__13__ a message t the satellite, and the satellite can find ut__14__the ship r the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites ___15___ clud and strng winds mving acrss the earth. They warn cuntries t make preparatins when very __16__weather is cming.
__17__ kind is used fr cmmunicatin. Telephne calls__18__cuntries can be sent t these satellites. Sme can carry hundreds f calls at ne time. A call is sent t the satellite, then the __19__ sends it t the statin in the cuntry that is being phned. These satellites als carry pictures; they can receive and send abut eight __20__ at a time, which we can watch n TV.
11．A．physicsB．chemistryC．bilgyD．gegraphy
12．A．carryB．findC．keepD．chse
13．A．writeB．takeC．sendD．bring
14．A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that
15．A．haveB．watchC．nticeD．see
16．A．sunnyB．clC．badD．fine
17．A．The lastB．OtherC．OneD．Anther
18．A．amngB．alngC．betweenD．f
19．A．TVB．telegraphC．telephneD．satellite
20．A．playsB．prgramsC．filmsD．languages
三、阅读单选
The Palace Museum als knwn as the Frbidden City, is shaping a new image fr itself. With technlgy, it brings 600 years f histry and culture clser t visitrs.
The museum pened websites in Chinese and English. Visitrs culd check the latest infrmatin and bk tickets n them befre their trip. Interestingly, t attract mre yung visitrs, there is als a website fr children. It shws infrmatin and ntices in shrt sentences with clrful cartns.
Technlgy is making the visiting experience impressive (令人印象深刻的). The Palace Museum pened a digital gallery (数字馆) at Duanmen Gate. With VR, visitrs may walk directly int the emperr’s living rm and bedrm, make fd that emperrs had, wear their clthes and see their cllectins. Visitrs can even talk t an AI senir minister (大臣)! Althugh buildings are f the same style in this big museum, visitrs wn’t get lst. A real time map with audi guide (语音导览器) n WeChat leads visitrs t all the halls they plan t visit, It tells the buildings’ stries alng the way.
Visitrs can enjy the museum hme by visiting its nline shps. Things like watches, bks, paintings and scarves are quite ppular amng yung peple. Anther way t enjy the museum back hme is fllwing it n Weib, Six millin fans there have seen wnderful distant views f the museum. Dn’t miss them!
21．Hw many years f histry and culture des the Palace Museum bring t visitrs?
A．500.B．600.C．700.D．800.
22．Where culd visitrs check the latest infrmatin and bk tickets befre their trip?
A．On the websites.B．In a magazine.C．By telephne.D．By e-mail.
23．With VR, visitrs may nt ________.
A．walk directly int the emperr’s living rm and bedrm
B．make fd that emperrs had
C．wear emperrs’ clthes and see their cllectins
D．see a real time map with audi guide
24．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A．visitrs can even design an AI senir minister by themselves
B．visitrs wn’t get lst because f a real time map with audi guide n WeChat
C．things like watches, bks, paintings and scarves are quite ppular amng ld peple
D．six thusand fans there have seen wnderful distant views f the museum
25．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A Successful TechnlgyB．with the help f Technlgy
C．A New Image f the Palace MuseumD．Histry and Traditinal culture
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．A
6．D
7．D
8．C
9．C
10．C
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C