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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world随堂练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world随堂练习题，共12页。
【基础词汇练】
1.I still remember the day / I first met Jennifer.
2.They cnsider summer vacatins as a time / relaxing and having fun is a necessary part.
3.We have cme t a pint / everyne has different pinins and it is difficult t reach an agreement.
4.One f the reasns / he was refused in the interview was that he had spken in brken English.
5.He gets int a situatin it is hard t decide what is right.
6.Wuld yu like t take the (地铁) t get there?
7.She prmised t help me mve int my new (公寓套房) n the weekend.
8.The bk fllws fur (人物), lsely (以……为基础)n my uncle's family.
9.He (雕刻)a sunflwer n the stne, which was regarded as a
(象征)f strength and hpe.
10.I think the (系统)the man (提到)t at the meeting is very mdern. What is yur (态度)twards it?
11.He begged (tell) the truth,but his mther refused t tell him.
12. my pint f view, yu shuld turn t yur teacher fr help.
13.N ne will appreciate (treat) like a secnd-class citizen.
14.I knw yu mean, but I can't agree with yur suggestin.
15.When I arrived, my friend tk me t see the huse I wuld be staying in.
16.Wh is the girl yu just shk hands?
17.He bught a telescpe he culd study the sky.
18.The wman I turned fr help just nw is my English teacher.
19.Andrew lives alne and enjys the cmpany f a pet cat
which he's grwn s fnd.
20.The cmpany is struggling (find) buyers fr its new prducts and everyne is struggling the cmpany's future.
21.They had t (斗争) against all kinds f difficulties.
22.It's very rude t stick yur (舌头) ut at peple.
23.The new (学期) is cming and I have t g back.
24.As sn as we pened the frnt dr we culd smell the (燃气).
25.The price f (汽油) is cming dwn by fur pence a galln.
26.As is knwn t us,the (lazy) a persn is,the mre things he needs t d tmrrw.
【单句改错】
1.The reasn why he gave fr his being late at the meeting wasn't accepted by his bss.
2.The number f the peple whm cme t visit the city each year has risen t ne millin.
3.Maria has written tw nvels, bth f whm have been made int televisin series.
4.The car which windw gt brken in the accident belngs t Mr Brwn.
5.My cmputer, with which I can't search infrmatin,brke dwn yesterday.
【句型练】
1.那位老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。
That bss furteen hurs a day.
2.这就是我所感兴趣的。
This is .
3.我觉得我好像离开学校整整一个世纪了。
I feel I had left schl fr a whle century.
4.人们公认吸烟可能导致癌症。
It is recgnized that .
5.你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。
yu are, yu'll make.
【阅读练】
A
If yu enjy reading, the wrld in bks will becme a place which is nt t be experienced in watching televisin nly fr entertainment. Studies have shwn hw thse wh read fr pleasure achieve mre in literacy(读写能力)and thinking abilities than thse wh dn't. Actually, there is nthing else that will expand yur language skills and make yur imaginatin fly.
T begin with, language skills can be better learned thrugh reading fr pleasure than thrugh watching TV fr entertainment. At its best, televisin can be educatinal as well as entertaining, but nbdy wishes t imprve his literacy by simply sitting in frnt f a TV bx.Therefre, nly by reading can yu enlarge yur vcabulary. Hwever, it must be made clear that the relatin between literacy and reading is like cmparing health t sprt. One is smething practical and the ther is smething yu d because yu enjy it.
The bks that help yu mst in imaginatin are thse that make yu think mst. In this pint, reading fr pleasure, bth paper-based and n-screen, is far mre helpful than watching TV. Fr example, there is always a bk which is pened with expectatin and clsed with prfit: imaginatin. Unluckily, sme peple's lve f bks is lst influenced by televisin, which is cnsidered as a decline in thinking abilities.
On the whle, watching TV is largely harmless as an entertainment and infrmatin tl, but there is n better way t imprve yur language skills and imaginatin than reading fr pleasure. Fr thse wh wuld cntinue t enjy reading, there is a paradise(天堂) nt yet being lst. Having gt an amunt f language skills thrugh wide reading, yu might as well imagine that such a paradise wuld nt be very unlike a kind f library.
1.What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 1?
A.The advantage f reading bks.
B.The way f imprving language skills.
C.The pleasure in watching TV.
D.The advantage f ur imaginatin.
2.What des the writer say abut reading in the text?
A.Peple can get the latest infrmatin thrugh it.
B.It ffers mre pleasure than watching TV.
C.It plays a bigger rle in kids' grwth than watching TV.
D.Mre language skills will be gained as peple read mre.
3.Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 3?
A.Develpment.
B.Decrease.
C.Destry.
D.Imprvement.
4.What des the writer think f watching TV?
A.It's a waste f time and energy.
B.It's a paradise fr thse wh like watching TV.
C.It's helpful in sme aspects.
D.It's dne nly fr entertainment.
B
Learning Chinese culd be ne f the mst imprtant decisins yu ever made. Chinese is becming the language t learn in the 21st century. With the wrld's largest ppulatin and a rapidly grwing middle class, China stands t becme the engine f the wrld's ecnmy in the cming years. This will make learning Chinese very imprtant t peple in many industries, r fr thse f us wh wish t visit China r learn abut its culture and histry.
There is an nging effrt t mdernize the writing system and standardize(使标准化) the language. An increasing number f peple learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, s unless yu abslutely need t learn anther dialect (such as Cantnese), be sure yu are studying Mandarin.
Fr native English speakers Chinese is ne f the mst difficult and mst different languages t learn. The vcabulary is whlly unfamiliar and unlike anything we knw. In additin, in the Chinese tne system, wrds are spken in rising r falling tnes, which helps t distinguish between them. Furthermre, there is the Chinese writing cllectin f thusands f individual idegrams (表意文字), r symbls, which represent a wrd r an idea. These idegrams have n phnetic is t say, we can't tell hw the wrd is prnunced by hw it is written. There is a methd t present written Chinese in a phnetic script called pinyin. If yu are learning Chinese, yu'll be wrking with this pinyin system, but the beauty f the traditinal writing system shuldn't be passed up(放弃). All these factrs make learning Chinese difficult fr us. Yet, fr a determined learner, there's always a way t vercme them.
5.Why is learning Chinese becming mre and mre imprtant?
A.Chinese engines are very welcme.
B.China has the wrld's largest ppulatin.
C.There are mre and mre rich peple in China.
D.China has becme imprtant t the wrld ecnmy.
6.What can we learn frm the text?
A.The authr thinks Chinese is as difficult as English.
B.The authr is interested in the Chinese language and its culture.
C.Freign languages can play a great rle in industrial develpment.
D.As lng as the pinyin system is learned well, ne can learn Chinese well.
7.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.The difficulties f learning Chinese.
B.The advantages f learning Chinese.
C.The Chinese tne system.
D.The Chinese writing system.
8.What wuld be prbably written fllwing this text?
A.The surces f Chinese characters.
B.The imprtance f learning Chinese.
C.The advice n hw t learn Chinese.
D.The difficulties f learning ther languages.
【语法填空练】
English 1 (becme)the glbal language in the last few decades. In tday's wrld, being able t speak English is hw yu stand ut and get ahead.
Hwever, learning English as a freign language 2 (be) very difficult in the absence f a native language envirnment. We have little chance t live in an English-speaking cuntry. Therefre, we have t rely n knwledge 3 we can learn at schl. Teachers must make sure that there is 4 adequate(充足的) amunt f input in English cnveyed t the students thrugh 5 (vary) mediums. This input must be f high quality. After all, high quality utput 6 (base) n high quality input.
T really get ahead, hwever,it means 7 (put) in extra wrk utside f the classrm. Experts say that just 15 minutes f extra-curricular study a day can really speed up freign language learning. Besides, yu need t keep 8 mind why yu are learning English. Quite 9 (simple), in tday's wrld, learning English is ne f majr 10 (factr) leading t a brighter future and a wrld f pssibilities.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案：
【基础词汇练】
1.when/n which
2.when/in(during) which
3.where/at which
4.why/fr which
5.where
6.subway
7.apartment
8.characters;based
9.carved;symbl
10.system;referred;attitude
11.t be tld
12.Frm
13.being treated
14.what
15.which/that
16.with whm
17.thrugh which
18.t whm
19.f
20.t find;fr
21.struggle
22.tngue
23.semester
24.gas
25.petrl
26.lazier
【单句改错】
1.why去掉或者改为that/which
2.whm→wh/that
3.whm→which
4.which→whse
5.with→withut
【句型练】
1.had/made his wrkers wrk
2.what I am interested in
3.as if
4.smking may lead t cancer
5.The mre careful;the fewer mistakes
【阅读练】
1-4ADBC
5-8DBAC
【语法填空练】
1.has becme
2.is
3.which/that
4.an
5.varius
6.is based
7.putting
8.in
9.simply
10.factrs
【基础词汇练】
1.I still remember the day / I first met Jennifer.
2.They cnsider summer vacatins as a time / relaxing and having fun is a necessary part.
3.We have cme t a pint / everyne has different pinins and it is difficult t reach an agreement.
4.One f the reasns / he was refused in the interview was that he had spken in brken English.
5.He gets int a situatin it is hard t decide what is right.
6.Wuld yu like t take the (地铁) t get there?
7.She prmised t help me mve int my new (公寓套房) n the weekend.
8.The bk fllws fur (人物), lsely (以……为基础)n my uncle's family.
9.He (雕刻)a sunflwer n the stne, which was regarded as a
(象征)f strength and hpe.
10.I think the (系统)the man (提到)t at the meeting is very mdern. What is yur (态度)twards it?
11.He begged (tell) the truth,but his mther refused t tell him.
12. my pint f view, yu shuld turn t yur teacher fr help.
13.N ne will appreciate (treat) like a secnd-class citizen.
14.I knw yu mean, but I can't agree with yur suggestin.
15.When I arrived, my friend tk me t see the huse I wuld be staying in.
16.Wh is the girl yu just shk hands?
17.He bught a telescpe he culd study the sky.
18.The wman I turned fr help just nw is my English teacher.
19.Andrew lives alne and enjys the cmpany f a pet cat
which he's grwn s fnd.
20.The cmpany is struggling (find) buyers fr its new prducts and everyne is struggling the cmpany's future.
21.They had t (斗争) against all kinds f difficulties.
22.It's very rude t stick yur (舌头) ut at peple.
23.The new (学期) is cming and I have t g back.
24.As sn as we pened the frnt dr we culd smell the (燃气).
25.The price f (汽油) is cming dwn by fur pence a galln.
26.As is knwn t us,the (lazy) a persn is,the mre things he needs t d tmrrw.
【单句改错】
1.The reasn why he gave fr his being late at the meeting wasn't accepted by his bss.
2.The number f the peple whm cme t visit the city each year has risen t ne millin.
3.Maria has written tw nvels, bth f whm have been made int televisin series.
4.The car which windw gt brken in the accident belngs t Mr Brwn.
5.My cmputer, with which I can't search infrmatin,brke dwn yesterday.
【句型练】
1.那位老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。
That bss furteen hurs a day.
2.这就是我所感兴趣的。
This is .
3.我觉得我好像离开学校整整一个世纪了。
I feel I had left schl fr a whle century.
4.人们公认吸烟可能导致癌症。
It is recgnized that .
5.你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。
yu are, yu'll make.
【阅读练】
A
If yu enjy reading, the wrld in bks will becme a place which is nt t be experienced in watching televisin nly fr entertainment. Studies have shwn hw thse wh read fr pleasure achieve mre in literacy(读写能力)and thinking abilities than thse wh dn't. Actually, there is nthing else that will expand yur language skills and make yur imaginatin fly.
T begin with, language skills can be better learned thrugh reading fr pleasure than thrugh watching TV fr entertainment. At its best, televisin can be educatinal as well as entertaining, but nbdy wishes t imprve his literacy by simply sitting in frnt f a TV bx.Therefre, nly by reading can yu enlarge yur vcabulary. Hwever, it must be made clear that the relatin between literacy and reading is like cmparing health t sprt. One is smething practical and the ther is smething yu d because yu enjy it.
The bks that help yu mst in imaginatin are thse that make yu think mst. In this pint, reading fr pleasure, bth paper-based and n-screen, is far mre helpful than watching TV. Fr example, there is always a bk which is pened with expectatin and clsed with prfit: imaginatin. Unluckily, sme peple's lve f bks is lst influenced by televisin, which is cnsidered as a decline in thinking abilities.
On the whle, watching TV is largely harmless as an entertainment and infrmatin tl, but there is n better way t imprve yur language skills and imaginatin than reading fr pleasure. Fr thse wh wuld cntinue t enjy reading, there is a paradise(天堂) nt yet being lst. Having gt an amunt f language skills thrugh wide reading, yu might as well imagine that such a paradise wuld nt be very unlike a kind f library.
1.What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 1?
A.The advantage f reading bks.
B.The way f imprving language skills.
C.The pleasure in watching TV.
D.The advantage f ur imaginatin.
2.What des the writer say abut reading in the text?
A.Peple can get the latest infrmatin thrugh it.
B.It ffers mre pleasure than watching TV.
C.It plays a bigger rle in kids' grwth than watching TV.
D.Mre language skills will be gained as peple read mre.
3.Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 3?
A.Develpment.
B.Decrease.
C.Destry.
D.Imprvement.
4.What des the writer think f watching TV?
A.It's a waste f time and energy.
B.It's a paradise fr thse wh like watching TV.
C.It's helpful in sme aspects.
D.It's dne nly fr entertainment.
B
Learning Chinese culd be ne f the mst imprtant decisins yu ever made. Chinese is becming the language t learn in the 21st century. With the wrld's largest ppulatin and a rapidly grwing middle class, China stands t becme the engine f the wrld's ecnmy in the cming years. This will make learning Chinese very imprtant t peple in many industries, r fr thse f us wh wish t visit China r learn abut its culture and histry.
There is an nging effrt t mdernize the writing system and standardize(使标准化) the language. An increasing number f peple learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, s unless yu abslutely need t learn anther dialect (such as Cantnese), be sure yu are studying Mandarin.
Fr native English speakers Chinese is ne f the mst difficult and mst different languages t learn. The vcabulary is whlly unfamiliar and unlike anything we knw. In additin, in the Chinese tne system, wrds are spken in rising r falling tnes, which helps t distinguish between them. Furthermre, there is the Chinese writing cllectin f thusands f individual idegrams (表意文字), r symbls, which represent a wrd r an idea. These idegrams have n phnetic is t say, we can't tell hw the wrd is prnunced by hw it is written. There is a methd t present written Chinese in a phnetic script called pinyin. If yu are learning Chinese, yu'll be wrking with this pinyin system, but the beauty f the traditinal writing system shuldn't be passed up(放弃). All these factrs make learning Chinese difficult fr us. Yet, fr a determined learner, there's always a way t vercme them.
5.Why is learning Chinese becming mre and mre imprtant?
A.Chinese engines are very welcme.
B.China has the wrld's largest ppulatin.
C.There are mre and mre rich peple in China.
D.China has becme imprtant t the wrld ecnmy.
6.What can we learn frm the text?
A.The authr thinks Chinese is as difficult as English.
B.The authr is interested in the Chinese language and its culture.
C.Freign languages can play a great rle in industrial develpment.
D.As lng as the pinyin system is learned well, ne can learn Chinese well.
7.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.The difficulties f learning Chinese.
B.The advantages f learning Chinese.
C.The Chinese tne system.
D.The Chinese writing system.
8.What wuld be prbably written fllwing this text?
A.The surces f Chinese characters.
B.The imprtance f learning Chinese.
C.The advice n hw t learn Chinese.
D.The difficulties f learning ther languages.
【语法填空练】
English 1 (becme)the glbal language in the last few decades. In tday's wrld, being able t speak English is hw yu stand ut and get ahead.
Hwever, learning English as a freign language 2 (be) very difficult in the absence f a native language envirnment. We have little chance t live in an English-speaking cuntry. Therefre, we have t rely n knwledge 3 we can learn at schl. Teachers must make sure that there is 4 adequate(充足的) amunt f input in English cnveyed t the students thrugh 5 (vary) mediums. This input must be f high quality. After all, high quality utput 6 (base) n high quality input.
T really get ahead, hwever,it means 7 (put) in extra wrk utside f the classrm. Experts say that just 15 minutes f extra-curricular study a day can really speed up freign language learning. Besides, yu need t keep 8 mind why yu are learning English. Quite 9 (simple), in tday's wrld, learning English is ne f majr 10 (factr) leading t a brighter future and a wrld f pssibilities.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案：
【基础词汇练】
1.when/n which
2.when/in(during) which
3.where/at which
4.why/fr which
5.where
6.subway
7.apartment
8.characters;based
9.carved;symbl
10.system;referred;attitude
11.t be tld
12.Frm
13.being treated
14.what
15.which/that
16.with whm
17.thrugh which
18.t whm
19.f
20.t find;fr
21.struggle
22.tngue
23.semester
24.gas
25.petrl
26.lazier
【单句改错】
1.why去掉或者改为that/which
2.whm→wh/that
3.whm→which
4.which→whse
5.with→withut
【句型练】
1.had/made his wrkers wrk
2.what I am interested in
3.as if
4.smking may lead t cancer
5.The mre careful;the fewer mistakes
【阅读练】
1-4ADBC
5-8DBAC
【语法填空练】
1.has becme
2.is
3.which/that
4.an
5.varius
6.is based
7.putting
8.in
9.simply
10.factrs
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