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Unit4 同步知识点 人教版八年级英语上册
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这是一份Unit4 同步知识点 人教版八年级英语上册，共16页。
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 重要单词、词组1、so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 ， 2、no problem 没什么，别客气，3、have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同，4、be up to由…决定/是…的职责， 5、all kinds of …各种各样的…… ，6、play a role 发挥作用，有影响 7、make up 编造（故事、谎言等），8、for example=eg例如， 9、take …..seriously 认真对待 ， 10、not everybody并不是每个人， 11、close to 离….近 ，12、more and more 越来越……重要句子（语法）It has the biggest screens.1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3.Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。 forget telling me忘记告诉我4.Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？5.（1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？（2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。 （3）Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。8.All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。9.That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。习惯用法、搭配1、Can I ask you some……. 2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of ……..5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用 8、one of +可数名词复数 …..之一……词汇精讲1.close adj. 意为"近的，靠近的，接近的，亲密的"，反义词为far，意为"远的"，近义词是near。 be close to 意为"靠近，接近"，相当于next to。adv. 在close to结构中，意为"紧紧地，接近地"。例如：The boy are sitting close together.男孩们紧紧地坐在一起。His home is close to the school.他的家离学校很近。I live close to the bus station.我住的离公交汽车站很近。v. 意为"关上，关闭"，反义词为open。其形容词形式为"closed"，意为"关着的，关闭的"The door closed.门关上了。The shop closes at nine.商店九点关门。n. 意为"终止，结束"。She cried at the close of the party.聚会结束时，她哭了。2. 辨析：close和near二者都有“近的”意思，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的”。例如：He sat close to us.他挨着我们坐。My home is near to our school.I walk to school every day. 我家离学校很近。我每天步行去上学。,3.choose v．选择；挑选，过去式为：chose。Which book should I choose?我该选哪本书呢？choose sb. to do sth.挑选某人去做某事The teacher chose five students to carry water.老师选了5名学生去提水。choice n. 选择What's your choice，staying at home or going to the party?你的选择是什么，待在家中还是去参加宴会？4.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止相当于up to now，until now，包含现在在内，常与现在完成时连用。可放在句首、句末或句中。例如：So far China has become stronger and stronger.到目前为止中国已变得越来越强大了。He has been to China twice so far.迄今为止他已来过中国两次。Don't worry；everything goes well so far.别担心，目前一切良好。5.service n. 接待；服务The service in this restaurant was terrible.这家餐馆里的服务很糟糕。serve v．(为……)服务；招待；(端上)饭菜，可用serve sb.sth.或serve sth.to sb.His mother served tea and cakes to us.＝His mother served us tea and cakes.他妈妈为我们端上茶和蛋糕。servant n．仆人The servant works very hard.这位仆人工作很努力。6.act v．扮演(角色)；例如：Last night his son acted very well.昨天晚上他儿子表演得很好。 act的各种形式7.join v. 加入，参加（加入人群、团体、组织和机构等）join in 参加竞赛、娱乐和游戏等活动take part in 参加群众性活动、会议、劳动和游街等，并起一定作用8.make up 编造(故事；谎言)，例如：I often make up stories to make my little brother laugh.我经常编造一些故事来让我的小弟弟发笑。make up 组成；形成；构成；例如：We four students make up a group.我们四个学生组成一个组。make up 弥补；补充；补足They are making up lessons.他们正在补课。make up 化妆；打扮She often makes herself up before she takes a party.她参加宴会前经常打扮自己一番。make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事9.give v. 给予 可接两个宾语，成为双宾语 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.常在中考中出现的可接双宾语的动词主要有：tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring, send, lend, show 等。另外，buy, cook, get, make, draw 等，将to 改为 for。v. sb. sth. = v. sth. for sb.10.have...in common 有相同特征Bob and I have nothing in common.我和鲍勃没有一点相同之处。My twin brother and I have some things in common.我和我的孪生弟弟有一些相似之处。11.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定be up to sb.由某人决定；随某人Noodles or dumplings？It's up to you.吃面条还是水饺？由你决定。be up to sb.to do sth.应由某人做某事，常用it作形式主语。It's up to me to choose the clothes.应由我来选择衣服。12.play a role 发挥作用；有影响If you go there，you will play a role.如果你去那儿，你会起作用的。play a role in 在……中起作用；扮演角色，in是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play.我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。Our teacher played a role in choosing the monitor.我们的老师在挑选班长中起了作用。13.for example 例如，作插入语，可放在句首、句中和句末，相当于for instance。A lot of people，for example，Tom，want to watch football games.许多人，比如汤姆，想看足球比赛。【易混辨析】 for example/such as14.take ... seriously 认真对待某事，例如：Few people take the saying seriously.几乎没人认真对待这句谚语。They took me seriously at the party yesterday.他们昨天在宴会上热情接待了我。词汇精练I．汉译英。1. 离……近______________ 2. 大屏幕______________________3. 思考，考虑______________4. 做……的调查_________________5. 至于____________________ 6. 获得……奖__________________7. 最差的服务______________ 8. 最便宜的价格________________9. 在中国南部 _____________10. 才艺表演 ___________________II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。1. I think Town cinema has the most c________ seats.2. It has the friendliest ________(服务).3. Jason has good ________(质量) clothes.4. The radio station is c________ to the bookshop. Let’s walk there.5. She should give her s________ to the old on the bus.6. There are several cushions to c______ from.7. Women officers ______ _______ (占)13 per cent of the police force8. How do you ________ ________（寻找）memories?9. Economic policy will also _______ _______ _______. (发挥作用).10. He a_________ Othello at the Royal Theater that evening.III. 用单词的适当形式填空。1. The Ice and Snow Festival ________(last) about six days last year.2. The price of a hotel room ________(be) about 30 yuan a night.3. Helongjiang is in ________(north) China.4. He went to out without ________(say) a word.5. He spent two hours in ________(read) the story.6. They need ________(wear) warm clothes.7. There ________(be) a little milk in the glass.8. Who is the ________(good) in physics in your class?9. Little Tom is now much ________(happy) than he was two years ago.10. The students ________(be) busy now. They ________(have) an exam next week.句式精讲1. Thanks for… thanks for…意为“为……而感谢”。thanks作名词，for为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。例如：Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。【拓展】thanks for与thanks to的辨析：thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，for后接感谢的原因；thanks to意为“幸亏……；多亏……；由于……”，to后接某人或某物，不表达感谢的含义，而是表达原因，有时可以与because of或with the help of互换。例如：Thanks to John’s kind help, we finished early. 多亏约翰的好心帮助，我们才早早完成。Thanks for sending me such a nice present. 谢谢你寄给我这么好的礼物。2. What do you think of..?(1) think of意为“考虑；就……思考”。提问对某人或某事的看法应该用疑问词what。此时think of可与think about互换。例如：Are you thinking about/of the question? 你在考虑那个问题吗？(2) What do/did sb. think about/ of…? 这是询问某人对某事（人）的看法常用的句型，意为“……认为……怎么样？”，答语往往是对某物（人）的评价。例如：— What do you think about / of the book written by him?你认为他写的那本书怎么样？— It is very good. 很好。(3) What do you think of…?可以和How do you like…?互换。例如：What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样？3. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. getting more and more popular意为“越来越流行”。此固定结构“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。例如：Our city is more and more beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis. 越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。4. That’s up to you to decide.（1）be up to意为“取决于”。例如：How Greece fared would be up to the Greeks.希腊的局势如何发展将取决于希腊人自己。Whether go or not will be up to you.走不走由你决定。（2）be up to意为“上升到”。例如：If you applied the same measures to legacy fighters，the cost would be up to$ 3 trillion.如果你对传统战斗机采用相同的标准，其成本可能上升到3万亿美元。 5. It has the worst service. the worst service意为“最差的服务”。形容词最高级前一般要加冠词the，意为“最……”。例如：This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。He is the tallest in the class.他在他们班最高。【拓展】以下几种情况最高级前不加the：（1）the+序数词+最高级（形容词）+可数名词单数，表示“第几大、长等……”。例如：I think the computer is the first most useful tool of all.我想电脑是最有用的工具。 （2）形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不再加the。例如：Wu Fen is my best friend. 吴芬是我最要好的朋友。 （3）most前加定冠词the表示最高级，加不定冠词a表示“非常”。例如：She is a most beautiful girl. 她是一个非常美丽的女孩。句式精练I．句型转换，每空一词。1. I think Jim is the funniest performer. (就划线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ __________ is the funniest performer?2. Tim is tall. Ted is taller. Tom is taller than Ted. (合并为一句) Tom is the __________ __________ all the three.3. She is not old enough to go to school.(改为同义句) She is __________ __________ __________ go to school.4. I go to school, but I don’t have breakfast. (改为同义句) I go to school __________ __________breakfast.5. The price of the jeans is 120 yuan. (就划线部分提问) __________ the __________ of the jeans?6. What does he think about the music group?(改为同义句) __________ __________ he __________ the music group?7. We need two more persons to help us. (改为同义句) We need __________ __________ persons to help us.8. The man goes to see the doctor once a month. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ does the man go to see the doctor?9. Let’s go fishing on Sunday. (改为同义句) __________ __________ going fishing on Sunday?10. There’s something wrong with my watch.(改为否定句) There’s __________ __________ with my watch.II．完成句子，每空一词。Lucy是班上最高的女孩子。Lucy is __________ __________ __________ __________her class.那家餐厅离我家最近。The restaurant is __________ __________ __________ my home.听听班上同学对动作片的看法是很有趣的。It was __________ __________ __________ __________ the class __________ __________ action movies.这将由出版商和书籍的版权拥有者来决定This will ______ _______ _______the publisher or the person who holds the rights to the book.水好像更冷了,越来越痛苦.The water seems colder, ______ ______ ______ bitter.III．补全对话 (注意，有两项是多余的)。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Bill, we’re too tired these days. 1 B: OK. Where would you like to go?A: Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the cinema?B: 2 Which film would you like to see?A: Let me look through the newspaper. Er … How about Coming Home?B: Yeah, I’ve heard of it. It’s so moving! 3 A: Cross is a little far. Let’s go to UME.B: Good. But look at the sky! 4 A: Yes. The newspaper says it will be rainy tonight.B: 5 A: The film will begin in two hours. We can go there after super.B: All right参考答案I、句型转换，每空一词。1. Who do you think 2. tallest of 3. too young to 4. without having 5. What’s; price6. How does; like 7. another two 8. How often 9. What/How about 10. nothing wrongII、完成句子，每空一词。the tallest girl in 2. the closest to 3. interesting to hear what; think about 4. be up to5. more and moreIII、补全对话 (注意，有两项是多余的)。1-5 GABDE形容词和副词的最高级一、最高级的比较范围在第三单元我们讲到形容词和副词有三级，原级、比较级和最高级。原级和比较级及其用法已做了介绍，那么最高级有多“高”呢？形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，一般用介词of，in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。He is the cleverest student of all.他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)He is the cleverest student in his class.他是他班中最聪明的学生。(他在班级范围内)This is his most interesting book. 这是他最有趣的一本书。二、形容词和副词最高级的变化观察下列形容词和副词的词形变化，总结最高级变化：1．great—greatest； long—longest2．large—largest； nice—nicest 3．fat—fattest； thin—thinnest4．happy—happiest； easy—easiest5．comfortable—most comfortable； interesting—most interesting6．good—best； badly—worst(一)规则变化的：单音节词和少数双音节词1．一般在词后加est，longest2．哑音e结尾的，直接加st，nicest3．以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i，再加est，funniest4．重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加est，biggest5．多音节词和少数双音节词在词前加most，most important(二)不规则变化的：good/well→best，bad/ill/badly→worst，many/much→most，little→least，far→farthest/furthest，old→oldest/eldest三、形容词和副词最高级的用法以下几个句子代表了最高级的几点用法，你能总结吗？1．He is one of the tallest students in our school.他是我们学校最高的学生之一。2．The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。3．Who is the shortest，Tom，Tim or Jim？汤姆、蒂姆和吉姆，谁最高？四、形容词和副词最高级、比较级和原级的互换有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。This is the best movie I have ever seen.＝I have never seen a better movie before.＝I have never seen such a good movie.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.＝Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。例题精析1.This is one of ____ films of this year. A. more exciting B. exciting C. the most exciting D. most exciting 【答案】C 【解析】one of 句型后面跟最高级，exciting的最高级为the most exciting。2.What’s the best clothes store ____? A. go to B. to go C. to go to D. going 【答案】C 【解析】当前面出现最高级的时候后面用to do不定式，go to the best clothes store,to不可以省略。3.Who listens ____, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 【答案】A 【解析】由Tom, Jack or Bill来看，本题用最高级，修饰的词listen为动词，应该用副词。4.Jim is funnier and more outgoing than ____ in his class. A. any other student B. any student C. any students D. all the students 【答案】A 【解析】本题意为Jim比班里的其他同学都有趣和外向。其他为any other后用名词的单数，或者用the other后面用名词的复数形式。5.Of all the subjects, math seems to be ____ for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】D 【解析】此题范围为Of all the subjects，all是大于等于三者以上的人，所以用最高级。6.It took me two weeks the novels (小说) by Guo Jingming. A. finish reading B. to finish reading C. to finish to read D. finishing to read 【答案】C 【解析】此题为It takes sb. some time to do sth. It 作形式主语后面用to do不定式。7.---Which city has _________ population, Beijing，Shanghai or Jinan? ---Jinan，of course. A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least 【答案】B 【解析】Beijing，Shanghai or Jinan是三者，用最高级，同时population用large和small修饰。8.The Yellow River is the second in China.A. long B. longer C. longest D. longer and longer 【答案】C 【解析】此题题意为黄河是中国的第二长河流，序数词+最高级表示第几。课堂运用1.John has ________ free time than his parents so he is ________ in his family. A.less;busier B.fewer;busiest C.less;the busiest D.fewer;busier2.I think Longcheng Cinema has ________ seats of the three ones. A.comfortable B.more comfortable C.less comfortable D.the most comfortable3.—Can you help me repair (修理) the bike?—________. Come and get it in an hour. A.That’s right B.No problem C.No, thanks D.Excuse me4.Sydney is one of ________ cities in Australia. A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D. biggest5.—I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________. A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully【答案】CDBCC 【解析】1.考查形容词的比较等级。句意:约翰的自由时间比他父母的少,因此他是家里最忙的。空闲时间少说明忙。第一空后有 than,time 在此处是不可数名词,故用 little 的比较级;第二空后有比较范围 in his family,故用最高级。因此选 C。2. 考查形容词的比较等级。根据句尾的 of the three ones 可知,这是三者之间的比较,用最高级,故选 D。3.考查交际用语。句意:——你能帮我修理这辆自行车吗?——没问题。一个小时后过来骑。答语是回答别人 请求的,只有 B 符合语境。4. 考查形容词的比较等级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选 C。5.用副词修饰 look after,故排除 A 和 B;enough 修饰副词时,要后置。故选 C。6.Macron is ________president in French history. A.the youngest B.younger C.young D. youngest7.The hotel is very old. It’s one of ________buildings in the city. A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest8.—Because of G20, ________visitors come to visit Hangzhou.—Yes, my hometown is one of ________in China. A.many and many;the most beautiful cities B.more and more;the most beautiful cityC.more and more;the most beautiful cities D.more and more;the beautifulest city9. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A.the most carefully B.more carefullyC.the most careful D.more careful10. What’s ________ way to travel from London to your hometown, by train, by coach or by plane? A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest D.cheapest【答案】ADCAC6.考查形容词的比较等级。句意:Macron 是法国历史上最年轻的总统。in French history 说明了比较范围,是最 高级的标志。故选 A。7.考查形容词的比较等级。根据题干中的 one of...可知,应该用形容词的最高级。故选 D。8. 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:——因为 G20,越来越多的游客来参观杭州。——是的,我的家乡是中国最美 的城市之一。表示“越来越多”用 more and more,修饰复数名词 visitors;第二空是“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。故选 C。9. 考查副词的最高级。listen 是实义动词,后面应该用副词作状语,故排除 C、D;根据后面提供的 Tom, Jack orBill 三个备选项可知,这里应该用最高级,故选 A。10. 考查形容词的最高级。根据句子后面的三个备选项 by train, by coach or by plane 可知,句子应该用最高级,形 容词的最高级前要用定冠词 the,故选 C。【巩固练习】I. 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级及最高级形式。 1. long _________ _________ 2. wide _________ _________ 3. fat _________ _________ 4. heavy_________ _________ 5. far _________ _________ 6. interesting _________ _________ 7. wet_________ _________ 8. hot _________ _________9. nice _________ _________ 10. much _________ _________II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever) one. 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old) than I. 4. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 5. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John.6. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house. 7. She is _________(calm) than her friend.8. Lucy is the _________(outgoing) of the two girls.9. This room is not as _________(big) as that one.10. He lives _________(far) away from the school than I do.11. Tom is _____________ (tall) of the three.12. Li Lei is _____________ (young) boy in his class.13. I think English is _____________ (interesting) of all the subjects .14. David has_____________ (many) story books of all the students.15. Li Lei speaks English _____________ (well) in his group.16. Lucy runs _____________(slow) in her class.17. This is _______________(difficult) book in my bag. 18. Which is ____________(far) of the three places? 19. The Changjiang River is one of _________(long) rivers in the world. 20. Which city is ___________ (beautiful), Xi’an, Beijing or Nanjing? III. 句型转换，每空一词。 1. Basketball is more popular than football in the USA. (改为同义句)Football is _________ _________ popular as basketball in the USA.2. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(合并为一句)Tom is _________ _________ Jim.3. Mike is not as quiet as his brother.(改为同义句)Mike’s brother is _________ _________ Mike.4. I’m athletic. He’s athletic, too. (合并为一句) I am _________ _________ _________ he is.5. My dictionary isn’t so thick as yours. My dictionary is _________ than yours.IV. 完成句子，每空一词。1. 我的哥哥比你高。 My brother is _________ _________ you.2. 他不如他的弟弟外向。 He isn’t _________ _________ _________ his brother.3. 我想我比杰克高一点。I think I am _________ _________ _________ than Jack.4. 春天来了，天气越来越暖和了。 Spring is coming, it gets _________ _________ _________.5. 你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。_________ _________ you study, _________ _________ grades you will get.6. 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的。The girl with short hair is __________ __________ in our class. 7. 今天是一年中最热的一天。Today is __________ __________ day of the year.8.中国第二大城市是哪座城市？Which is __________ __________ __________ __________ in China?9. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个。His room is __________ __________ of the three.10. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 The Yangtze River is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the world.V. 单项选择。1. Water pollution is one of ___________ in our country.A. serious problem B. the more serious problemsC. most serious problems D. the most serious problems2. Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___________.A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest D. very tall3. This is ___________ book in our library.A. the most interesting B. most interesting C. the more interesting D. more interesting4. I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ___________ one of all the movie songs.A. the most beautiful B. most beautiful C. a beautiful D. much more beautiful5. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ___________ in Shanghai.A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large[真题链接]1. We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before. A. quickly B. the most quicklyC. very quickly D. more quickly2. Air pollution has become__________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more seriousC. most serious D. the most serious3. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous【答案与解析】I. 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级及最高级形式。 1. longer，longest 2. wider，widest 3. fatter，fattest 4. heavier，heaviest 5. farther/further， farthest furthest 6. more interesting，most interesting7. wetter，wettest 8. hotter, hottest 9.nicer, nicest 10. more, mostII. 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. cleverer 2. less 3. older 4. interesting 5. well; better 6. happier 7. calmer 8. more outgoing 9. big 10. farther 11. the tallest 12. the youngest 13. the most interesting 14. the most 15. (the)best 16. (the) slowest 17. the most difficult 18. the farthest 19. the longest 20. the most beautifulIII. 句型转换，每空一词。 1. not as 2. taller than 3. quieter than 4. as athletic as 5. thinnerIV. 完成句子，每空一词。1. taller than 2. as/so outgoing as 3. a little taller 4. warmer and warmer 5. The harder; the better 6. the tallest 7. the hottest 8. the second largest city 9. the cleanest 10. one of the longest riversV.单项选择。1. D。“…one of the +最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”。2. C。由前文的 of all the students可知应该用最高级。3. A。根据in our library可知应该用最高级，且形容词最高级前加the。4. A。根据of all the movie songs可知用最高级，beautiful的最高级是the most beautiful。5. C。形容词最高级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词。[真题链接]1. D。本句意为：我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年来比以前发展更快。我们可以看到 than before，所以这里用比较级形式。所以答案选D。2. B。句意：空气污染比以前更严重了。我们必须想办法来阻止它。本题考查形容词比较级。由设空处后的than可知应用比较级，serious的比较级为more serious，故答案为B项。3. D。此题考察形容词最高级最常考的一个句型“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最.……之一” 。 适用学科初中英语适用年级八年级适用区域人教版课时时长（分钟）120知识点1.条件状语2.动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语等3.形容词的最高级，副词的最高级4.形容词的比较级和最高级的常用句式5.动词辨析，动词词组辨析教学目标1.掌握本单元重点单词和词组2.会正确判断并使用动词不定式做主语，宾语，目的状语等3.会正确使用形容词和副词的最高级教学重点1.会正确判断并使用动词不定式做主语，宾语，目的状语等2.会正确使用形容词和副词的最高级教学难点1.会正确判断并使用动词不定式做主语，宾语，目的状语等2.会正确使用形容词和副词的最高级actn. 行动v. 行动；扮演We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。actionn. 行动，行为He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。actor/actressn. 男/女演员an actor/actress 一个男/女演员 activeadj. 积极的take an active part in 积极参与activelyadv. 积极地She was actively looking for a job. 她正在积极地找工作。activityn. 活动outdoor activities 户外活动for example作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如，足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。such as＂例如＂，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果和桃子。I’ve been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. 我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和西安。A. That sounds good!B. Which cinema shall we go to, UME or Cross?C. What will we have for super?D. It seems that it’s going to rain!E. Well, it’s better to take an umbrella with us.F. I don’t think so.G. Let’s go somewhere to relax ourselves this evening.
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 重要单词、词组1、so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 ， 2、no problem 没什么，别客气，3、have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同，4、be up to由…决定/是…的职责， 5、all kinds of …各种各样的…… ，6、play a role 发挥作用，有影响 7、make up 编造（故事、谎言等），8、for example=eg例如， 9、take …..seriously 认真对待 ， 10、not everybody并不是每个人， 11、close to 离….近 ，12、more and more 越来越……重要句子（语法）It has the biggest screens.1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3.Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。 forget telling me忘记告诉我4.Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？5.（1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？（2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。 （3）Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。8.All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。9.That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。习惯用法、搭配1、Can I ask you some……. 2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of ……..5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用 8、one of +可数名词复数 …..之一……词汇精讲1.close adj. 意为"近的，靠近的，接近的，亲密的"，反义词为far，意为"远的"，近义词是near。 be close to 意为"靠近，接近"，相当于next to。adv. 在close to结构中，意为"紧紧地，接近地"。例如：The boy are sitting close together.男孩们紧紧地坐在一起。His home is close to the school.他的家离学校很近。I live close to the bus station.我住的离公交汽车站很近。v. 意为"关上，关闭"，反义词为open。其形容词形式为"closed"，意为"关着的，关闭的"The door closed.门关上了。The shop closes at nine.商店九点关门。n. 意为"终止，结束"。She cried at the close of the party.聚会结束时，她哭了。2. 辨析：close和near二者都有“近的”意思，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的”。例如：He sat close to us.他挨着我们坐。My home is near to our school.I walk to school every day. 我家离学校很近。我每天步行去上学。,3.choose v．选择；挑选，过去式为：chose。Which book should I choose?我该选哪本书呢？choose sb. to do sth.挑选某人去做某事The teacher chose five students to carry water.老师选了5名学生去提水。choice n. 选择What's your choice，staying at home or going to the party?你的选择是什么，待在家中还是去参加宴会？4.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止相当于up to now，until now，包含现在在内，常与现在完成时连用。可放在句首、句末或句中。例如：So far China has become stronger and stronger.到目前为止中国已变得越来越强大了。He has been to China twice so far.迄今为止他已来过中国两次。Don't worry；everything goes well so far.别担心，目前一切良好。5.service n. 接待；服务The service in this restaurant was terrible.这家餐馆里的服务很糟糕。serve v．(为……)服务；招待；(端上)饭菜，可用serve sb.sth.或serve sth.to sb.His mother served tea and cakes to us.＝His mother served us tea and cakes.他妈妈为我们端上茶和蛋糕。servant n．仆人The servant works very hard.这位仆人工作很努力。6.act v．扮演(角色)；例如：Last night his son acted very well.昨天晚上他儿子表演得很好。 act的各种形式7.join v. 加入，参加（加入人群、团体、组织和机构等）join in 参加竞赛、娱乐和游戏等活动take part in 参加群众性活动、会议、劳动和游街等，并起一定作用8.make up 编造(故事；谎言)，例如：I often make up stories to make my little brother laugh.我经常编造一些故事来让我的小弟弟发笑。make up 组成；形成；构成；例如：We four students make up a group.我们四个学生组成一个组。make up 弥补；补充；补足They are making up lessons.他们正在补课。make up 化妆；打扮She often makes herself up before she takes a party.她参加宴会前经常打扮自己一番。make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事9.give v. 给予 可接两个宾语，成为双宾语 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.常在中考中出现的可接双宾语的动词主要有：tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring, send, lend, show 等。另外，buy, cook, get, make, draw 等，将to 改为 for。v. sb. sth. = v. sth. for sb.10.have...in common 有相同特征Bob and I have nothing in common.我和鲍勃没有一点相同之处。My twin brother and I have some things in common.我和我的孪生弟弟有一些相似之处。11.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定be up to sb.由某人决定；随某人Noodles or dumplings？It's up to you.吃面条还是水饺？由你决定。be up to sb.to do sth.应由某人做某事，常用it作形式主语。It's up to me to choose the clothes.应由我来选择衣服。12.play a role 发挥作用；有影响If you go there，you will play a role.如果你去那儿，你会起作用的。play a role in 在……中起作用；扮演角色，in是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play.我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。Our teacher played a role in choosing the monitor.我们的老师在挑选班长中起了作用。13.for example 例如，作插入语，可放在句首、句中和句末，相当于for instance。A lot of people，for example，Tom，want to watch football games.许多人，比如汤姆，想看足球比赛。【易混辨析】 for example/such as14.take ... seriously 认真对待某事，例如：Few people take the saying seriously.几乎没人认真对待这句谚语。They took me seriously at the party yesterday.他们昨天在宴会上热情接待了我。词汇精练I．汉译英。1. 离……近______________ 2. 大屏幕______________________3. 思考，考虑______________4. 做……的调查_________________5. 至于____________________ 6. 获得……奖__________________7. 最差的服务______________ 8. 最便宜的价格________________9. 在中国南部 _____________10. 才艺表演 ___________________II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。1. I think Town cinema has the most c________ seats.2. It has the friendliest ________(服务).3. Jason has good ________(质量) clothes.4. The radio station is c________ to the bookshop. Let’s walk there.5. She should give her s________ to the old on the bus.6. There are several cushions to c______ from.7. Women officers ______ _______ (占)13 per cent of the police force8. How do you ________ ________（寻找）memories?9. Economic policy will also _______ _______ _______. (发挥作用).10. He a_________ Othello at the Royal Theater that evening.III. 用单词的适当形式填空。1. The Ice and Snow Festival ________(last) about six days last year.2. The price of a hotel room ________(be) about 30 yuan a night.3. Helongjiang is in ________(north) China.4. He went to out without ________(say) a word.5. He spent two hours in ________(read) the story.6. They need ________(wear) warm clothes.7. There ________(be) a little milk in the glass.8. Who is the ________(good) in physics in your class?9. Little Tom is now much ________(happy) than he was two years ago.10. The students ________(be) busy now. They ________(have) an exam next week.句式精讲1. Thanks for… thanks for…意为“为……而感谢”。thanks作名词，for为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。例如：Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。【拓展】thanks for与thanks to的辨析：thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，for后接感谢的原因；thanks to意为“幸亏……；多亏……；由于……”，to后接某人或某物，不表达感谢的含义，而是表达原因，有时可以与because of或with the help of互换。例如：Thanks to John’s kind help, we finished early. 多亏约翰的好心帮助，我们才早早完成。Thanks for sending me such a nice present. 谢谢你寄给我这么好的礼物。2. What do you think of..?(1) think of意为“考虑；就……思考”。提问对某人或某事的看法应该用疑问词what。此时think of可与think about互换。例如：Are you thinking about/of the question? 你在考虑那个问题吗？(2) What do/did sb. think about/ of…? 这是询问某人对某事（人）的看法常用的句型，意为“……认为……怎么样？”，答语往往是对某物（人）的评价。例如：— What do you think about / of the book written by him?你认为他写的那本书怎么样？— It is very good. 很好。(3) What do you think of…?可以和How do you like…?互换。例如：What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样？3. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. getting more and more popular意为“越来越流行”。此固定结构“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。例如：Our city is more and more beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis. 越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。4. That’s up to you to decide.（1）be up to意为“取决于”。例如：How Greece fared would be up to the Greeks.希腊的局势如何发展将取决于希腊人自己。Whether go or not will be up to you.走不走由你决定。（2）be up to意为“上升到”。例如：If you applied the same measures to legacy fighters，the cost would be up to$ 3 trillion.如果你对传统战斗机采用相同的标准，其成本可能上升到3万亿美元。 5. It has the worst service. the worst service意为“最差的服务”。形容词最高级前一般要加冠词the，意为“最……”。例如：This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。He is the tallest in the class.他在他们班最高。【拓展】以下几种情况最高级前不加the：（1）the+序数词+最高级（形容词）+可数名词单数，表示“第几大、长等……”。例如：I think the computer is the first most useful tool of all.我想电脑是最有用的工具。 （2）形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不再加the。例如：Wu Fen is my best friend. 吴芬是我最要好的朋友。 （3）most前加定冠词the表示最高级，加不定冠词a表示“非常”。例如：She is a most beautiful girl. 她是一个非常美丽的女孩。句式精练I．句型转换，每空一词。1. I think Jim is the funniest performer. (就划线部分提问)__________ __________ __________ __________ is the funniest performer?2. Tim is tall. Ted is taller. Tom is taller than Ted. (合并为一句) Tom is the __________ __________ all the three.3. She is not old enough to go to school.(改为同义句) She is __________ __________ __________ go to school.4. I go to school, but I don’t have breakfast. (改为同义句) I go to school __________ __________breakfast.5. The price of the jeans is 120 yuan. (就划线部分提问) __________ the __________ of the jeans?6. What does he think about the music group?(改为同义句) __________ __________ he __________ the music group?7. We need two more persons to help us. (改为同义句) We need __________ __________ persons to help us.8. The man goes to see the doctor once a month. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ does the man go to see the doctor?9. Let’s go fishing on Sunday. (改为同义句) __________ __________ going fishing on Sunday?10. There’s something wrong with my watch.(改为否定句) There’s __________ __________ with my watch.II．完成句子，每空一词。Lucy是班上最高的女孩子。Lucy is __________ __________ __________ __________her class.那家餐厅离我家最近。The restaurant is __________ __________ __________ my home.听听班上同学对动作片的看法是很有趣的。It was __________ __________ __________ __________ the class __________ __________ action movies.这将由出版商和书籍的版权拥有者来决定This will ______ _______ _______the publisher or the person who holds the rights to the book.水好像更冷了,越来越痛苦.The water seems colder, ______ ______ ______ bitter.III．补全对话 (注意，有两项是多余的)。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Bill, we’re too tired these days. 1 B: OK. Where would you like to go?A: Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the cinema?B: 2 Which film would you like to see?A: Let me look through the newspaper. Er … How about Coming Home?B: Yeah, I’ve heard of it. It’s so moving! 3 A: Cross is a little far. Let’s go to UME.B: Good. But look at the sky! 4 A: Yes. The newspaper says it will be rainy tonight.B: 5 A: The film will begin in two hours. We can go there after super.B: All right参考答案I、句型转换，每空一词。1. Who do you think 2. tallest of 3. too young to 4. without having 5. What’s; price6. How does; like 7. another two 8. How often 9. What/How about 10. nothing wrongII、完成句子，每空一词。the tallest girl in 2. the closest to 3. interesting to hear what; think about 4. be up to5. more and moreIII、补全对话 (注意，有两项是多余的)。1-5 GABDE形容词和副词的最高级一、最高级的比较范围在第三单元我们讲到形容词和副词有三级，原级、比较级和最高级。原级和比较级及其用法已做了介绍，那么最高级有多“高”呢？形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，一般用介词of，in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。He is the cleverest student of all.他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)He is the cleverest student in his class.他是他班中最聪明的学生。(他在班级范围内)This is his most interesting book. 这是他最有趣的一本书。二、形容词和副词最高级的变化观察下列形容词和副词的词形变化，总结最高级变化：1．great—greatest； long—longest2．large—largest； nice—nicest 3．fat—fattest； thin—thinnest4．happy—happiest； easy—easiest5．comfortable—most comfortable； interesting—most interesting6．good—best； badly—worst(一)规则变化的：单音节词和少数双音节词1．一般在词后加est，longest2．哑音e结尾的，直接加st，nicest3．以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i，再加est，funniest4．重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加est，biggest5．多音节词和少数双音节词在词前加most，most important(二)不规则变化的：good/well→best，bad/ill/badly→worst，many/much→most，little→least，far→farthest/furthest，old→oldest/eldest三、形容词和副词最高级的用法以下几个句子代表了最高级的几点用法，你能总结吗？1．He is one of the tallest students in our school.他是我们学校最高的学生之一。2．The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。3．Who is the shortest，Tom，Tim or Jim？汤姆、蒂姆和吉姆，谁最高？四、形容词和副词最高级、比较级和原级的互换有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。This is the best movie I have ever seen.＝I have never seen a better movie before.＝I have never seen such a good movie.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.＝Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。例题精析1.This is one of ____ films of this year. A. more exciting B. exciting C. the most exciting D. most exciting 【答案】C 【解析】one of 句型后面跟最高级，exciting的最高级为the most exciting。2.What’s the best clothes store ____? A. go to B. to go C. to go to D. going 【答案】C 【解析】当前面出现最高级的时候后面用to do不定式，go to the best clothes store,to不可以省略。3.Who listens ____, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 【答案】A 【解析】由Tom, Jack or Bill来看，本题用最高级，修饰的词listen为动词，应该用副词。4.Jim is funnier and more outgoing than ____ in his class. A. any other student B. any student C. any students D. all the students 【答案】A 【解析】本题意为Jim比班里的其他同学都有趣和外向。其他为any other后用名词的单数，或者用the other后面用名词的复数形式。5.Of all the subjects, math seems to be ____ for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】D 【解析】此题范围为Of all the subjects，all是大于等于三者以上的人，所以用最高级。6.It took me two weeks the novels (小说) by Guo Jingming. A. finish reading B. to finish reading C. to finish to read D. finishing to read 【答案】C 【解析】此题为It takes sb. some time to do sth. It 作形式主语后面用to do不定式。7.---Which city has _________ population, Beijing，Shanghai or Jinan? ---Jinan，of course. A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least 【答案】B 【解析】Beijing，Shanghai or Jinan是三者，用最高级，同时population用large和small修饰。8.The Yellow River is the second in China.A. long B. longer C. longest D. longer and longer 【答案】C 【解析】此题题意为黄河是中国的第二长河流，序数词+最高级表示第几。课堂运用1.John has ________ free time than his parents so he is ________ in his family. A.less;busier B.fewer;busiest C.less;the busiest D.fewer;busier2.I think Longcheng Cinema has ________ seats of the three ones. A.comfortable B.more comfortable C.less comfortable D.the most comfortable3.—Can you help me repair (修理) the bike?—________. Come and get it in an hour. A.That’s right B.No problem C.No, thanks D.Excuse me4.Sydney is one of ________ cities in Australia. A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D. biggest5.—I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________. A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully【答案】CDBCC 【解析】1.考查形容词的比较等级。句意:约翰的自由时间比他父母的少,因此他是家里最忙的。空闲时间少说明忙。第一空后有 than,time 在此处是不可数名词,故用 little 的比较级;第二空后有比较范围 in his family,故用最高级。因此选 C。2. 考查形容词的比较等级。根据句尾的 of the three ones 可知,这是三者之间的比较,用最高级,故选 D。3.考查交际用语。句意:——你能帮我修理这辆自行车吗?——没问题。一个小时后过来骑。答语是回答别人 请求的,只有 B 符合语境。4. 考查形容词的比较等级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选 C。5.用副词修饰 look after,故排除 A 和 B;enough 修饰副词时,要后置。故选 C。6.Macron is ________president in French history. A.the youngest B.younger C.young D. youngest7.The hotel is very old. It’s one of ________buildings in the city. A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest8.—Because of G20, ________visitors come to visit Hangzhou.—Yes, my hometown is one of ________in China. A.many and many;the most beautiful cities B.more and more;the most beautiful cityC.more and more;the most beautiful cities D.more and more;the beautifulest city9. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A.the most carefully B.more carefullyC.the most careful D.more careful10. What’s ________ way to travel from London to your hometown, by train, by coach or by plane? A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest D.cheapest【答案】ADCAC6.考查形容词的比较等级。句意:Macron 是法国历史上最年轻的总统。in French history 说明了比较范围,是最 高级的标志。故选 A。7.考查形容词的比较等级。根据题干中的 one of...可知,应该用形容词的最高级。故选 D。8. 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:——因为 G20,越来越多的游客来参观杭州。——是的,我的家乡是中国最美 的城市之一。表示“越来越多”用 more and more,修饰复数名词 visitors;第二空是“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。故选 C。9. 考查副词的最高级。listen 是实义动词,后面应该用副词作状语,故排除 C、D;根据后面提供的 Tom, Jack orBill 三个备选项可知,这里应该用最高级,故选 A。10. 考查形容词的最高级。根据句子后面的三个备选项 by train, by coach or by plane 可知,句子应该用最高级,形 容词的最高级前要用定冠词 the,故选 C。【巩固练习】I. 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级及最高级形式。 1. long _________ _________ 2. wide _________ _________ 3. fat _________ _________ 4. heavy_________ _________ 5. far _________ _________ 6. interesting _________ _________ 7. wet_________ _________ 8. hot _________ _________9. nice _________ _________ 10. much _________ _________II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever) one. 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old) than I. 4. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 5. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John.6. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house. 7. She is _________(calm) than her friend.8. Lucy is the _________(outgoing) of the two girls.9. This room is not as _________(big) as that one.10. He lives _________(far) away from the school than I do.11. Tom is _____________ (tall) of the three.12. Li Lei is _____________ (young) boy in his class.13. I think English is _____________ (interesting) of all the subjects .14. David has_____________ (many) story books of all the students.15. Li Lei speaks English _____________ (well) in his group.16. Lucy runs _____________(slow) in her class.17. This is _______________(difficult) book in my bag. 18. Which is ____________(far) of the three places? 19. The Changjiang River is one of _________(long) rivers in the world. 20. Which city is ___________ (beautiful), Xi’an, Beijing or Nanjing? III. 句型转换，每空一词。 1. Basketball is more popular than football in the USA. (改为同义句)Football is _________ _________ popular as basketball in the USA.2. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(合并为一句)Tom is _________ _________ Jim.3. Mike is not as quiet as his brother.(改为同义句)Mike’s brother is _________ _________ Mike.4. I’m athletic. He’s athletic, too. (合并为一句) I am _________ _________ _________ he is.5. My dictionary isn’t so thick as yours. My dictionary is _________ than yours.IV. 完成句子，每空一词。1. 我的哥哥比你高。 My brother is _________ _________ you.2. 他不如他的弟弟外向。 He isn’t _________ _________ _________ his brother.3. 我想我比杰克高一点。I think I am _________ _________ _________ than Jack.4. 春天来了，天气越来越暖和了。 Spring is coming, it gets _________ _________ _________.5. 你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。_________ _________ you study, _________ _________ grades you will get.6. 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的。The girl with short hair is __________ __________ in our class. 7. 今天是一年中最热的一天。Today is __________ __________ day of the year.8.中国第二大城市是哪座城市？Which is __________ __________ __________ __________ in China?9. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个。His room is __________ __________ of the three.10. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 The Yangtze River is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the world.V. 单项选择。1. Water pollution is one of ___________ in our country.A. serious problem B. the more serious problemsC. most serious problems D. the most serious problems2. Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___________.A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest D. very tall3. This is ___________ book in our library.A. the most interesting B. most interesting C. the more interesting D. more interesting4. I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ___________ one of all the movie songs.A. the most beautiful B. most beautiful C. a beautiful D. much more beautiful5. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ___________ in Shanghai.A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large[真题链接]1. We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before. A. quickly B. the most quicklyC. very quickly D. more quickly2. Air pollution has become__________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more seriousC. most serious D. the most serious3. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous【答案与解析】I. 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级及最高级形式。 1. longer，longest 2. wider，widest 3. fatter，fattest 4. heavier，heaviest 5. farther/further， farthest furthest 6. more interesting，most interesting7. wetter，wettest 8. hotter, hottest 9.nicer, nicest 10. more, mostII. 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. cleverer 2. less 3. older 4. interesting 5. well; better 6. happier 7. calmer 8. more outgoing 9. big 10. farther 11. the tallest 12. the youngest 13. the most interesting 14. the most 15. (the)best 16. (the) slowest 17. the most difficult 18. the farthest 19. the longest 20. the most beautifulIII. 句型转换，每空一词。 1. not as 2. taller than 3. quieter than 4. as athletic as 5. thinnerIV. 完成句子，每空一词。1. taller than 2. as/so outgoing as 3. a little taller 4. warmer and warmer 5. The harder; the better 6. the tallest 7. the hottest 8. the second largest city 9. the cleanest 10. one of the longest riversV.单项选择。1. D。“…one of the +最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”。2. C。由前文的 of all the students可知应该用最高级。3. A。根据in our library可知应该用最高级，且形容词最高级前加the。4. A。根据of all the movie songs可知用最高级，beautiful的最高级是the most beautiful。5. C。形容词最高级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词。[真题链接]1. D。本句意为：我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年来比以前发展更快。我们可以看到 than before，所以这里用比较级形式。所以答案选D。2. B。句意：空气污染比以前更严重了。我们必须想办法来阻止它。本题考查形容词比较级。由设空处后的than可知应用比较级，serious的比较级为more serious，故答案为B项。3. D。此题考察形容词最高级最常考的一个句型“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最.……之一” 。 适用学科初中英语适用年级八年级适用区域人教版课时时长（分钟）120知识点1.条件状语2.动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语等3.形容词的最高级，副词的最高级4.形容词的比较级和最高级的常用句式5.动词辨析，动词词组辨析教学目标1.掌握本单元重点单词和词组2.会正确判断并使用动词不定式做主语，宾语，目的状语等3.会正确使用形容词和副词的最高级教学重点1.会正确判断并使用动词不定式做主语，宾语，目的状语等2.会正确使用形容词和副词的最高级教学难点1.会正确判断并使用动词不定式做主语，宾语，目的状语等2.会正确使用形容词和副词的最高级actn. 行动v. 行动；扮演We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。actionn. 行动，行为He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。actor/actressn. 男/女演员an actor/actress 一个男/女演员 activeadj. 积极的take an active part in 积极参与activelyadv. 积极地She was actively looking for a job. 她正在积极地找工作。activityn. 活动outdoor activities 户外活动for example作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如，足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。such as＂例如＂，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果和桃子。I’ve been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. 我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和西安。A. That sounds good!B. Which cinema shall we go to, UME or Cross?C. What will we have for super?D. It seems that it’s going to rain!E. Well, it’s better to take an umbrella with us.F. I don’t think so.G. Let’s go somewhere to relax ourselves this evening.
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