还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Languages around the world复习练习题
展开
这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Languages around the world复习练习题，共12页。
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
struggle n．& vi．斗争；奋斗；搏斗
(教材P64)When I started studying German, it was a struggle．
当我开始学习德语时，这是一场奋斗。
struggle for．．． 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with．．． 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth． 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
①We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad．
我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
②Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food．
工人们正在为干净的食堂和健康的食物而斗争。
③She never gave up and struggled to_live(live) an active life．
她从不放弃，努力过着积极的生活。
④After the accident, Lin Tao struggled_to_his_feet and dialed 119．
出事后，林涛挣扎着站起来并拨打了119。
point of view 观点；看法
(教材P64)I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view．
我终于来到了一个可以用外语思考的地方，我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。
依某人看来
①From my point of view, you should turn to your teacher for help． 依我看来，你应该向老师求助。
②I respect your point_of_view,_but I’m not sure I agree with you． 我尊重你的观点，但我还是不敢苟同。
③In_my_opinion/view,_you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities．
＝As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities．
＝From_my_point_of_view,_you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities．
在我看来，通过这些活动，你可以更好地了解春节。
the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，就越……
(教材P64)It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow．
这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会增长得越多。
the more．．．the less．．． 越……，就越不……
the more．．．the better．．． ……越多，……就越好
①The more he explained, the more confused I became．
他越解释我就越迷惑。
②As is known to us，the lazier(lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow．
众所周知，一个人越懒，他明天要做的事情就越多。
③The harder you work，the greater(great) progress you will make．
你越努力工作，取得的进步就越大。
④The more careful you are，the fewer(few) mistakes you will make．
你越仔细，就越少犯错误。
关系副词引导的定语从句(when, why, where)
用适当的关系副词填空
1．(教材P62)There are many reasons why_this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system．
2．(教材P62)Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where_the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．
3．(教材P64) I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country where German was spoken．
4．(教材P64) I finally understood the reason why_my mum had encouraged me not to give up．
5．(教材P68)Then I saw an advertisement that offered a wonderful summer course in German, and that was the day when I decided to take on a new language．
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词的指代及功能
关系副词
先行词
功能
when
表示时间的名词
时间状语
where
表示地点的名词
地点状语
why
reason
原因状语
1．关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语。
◆I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane． 我仍然记得我第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。
◆We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing． 我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。
2．关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语。
◆I’d like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine． 我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。
◆The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down． 我十年前居住的那所房子已经被拆除了。
3．关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。
◆I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday．
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。
◆Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?
你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？
表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词。试比较：
◆Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night？ 你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)
◆Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm？ 你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which在从句中作spent的宾语)
◆The reason why/for which you failed was that you had not followed your mother’s advice．
你失败的原因是你没有听你母亲的忠告。(定语从句中缺少状语，所以用why或for which, why作原因状语)
◆I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us．
我坚决不听你给我们提供的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that/which，不用why)
[即时演练1]——对比填空：that, which, when, where, why
①I will never forget the days that/which we spent together．
②I will never forget the days when we stayed together．
③The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was not sound．
④The reason why he was late was that he missed his train．
⑤Keep the book in a place where you can find it easily．
⑥This is the house which/that was built by my grandfather forty years ago．
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。
选用介词的依据：
1．根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
◆Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous． 昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(be famous for．．．因……而出名)
2．根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。
◆This is the camera with which he often takes photos．
这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with camera用照相机)
◆The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist． 刚才和你们说话的老太太是一位著名的艺术家。(talk with sb．和某人谈话)
3．根据句子的意思来选择。
◆My computer, without which I can’t surf the Internet，broke down yesterday．
昨天我的电脑坏了，没有它我不能网上冲浪。
4．表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。
◆I have ten books, half of which were written by Mo Yan．
我有10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。
◆The old man has two sons, both of whom are lawyers．
这位老人有两个儿子，他们两个都是律师。
在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如look after, look for等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。
◆The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy．(正)
◆The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy．(误)
[即时演练2]——用适当的关系词或介词填空
①Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series．
②The girl to whom you spoke just now is our English teacher．
③The day will come on which we will win the final victory．
④The woman with whom you shook hands just now is head of our company．
⑤The death of his son was an experience from which he never fully recovered．
单句语法填空
1．We visited the house where the famous scientist once lived．
2．The car whose window got broken in the accident belongs to Mr Brown．
3．This is the primary school where both my brother and I stayed for six years．
4．It was a period when they met very frequently．
5．When I arrived, my friend took me to see the house where I would be staying．
6．We have come to a point where everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement．
7．Bob is now in a position where he has no more money to pay his rent．
8．One of the reasons why he was refused in the interview was that his spoken English was terrible．
9．The reason why he gave up his wellpaid job isn’t known to us．
10．I’ll never forget the time that/which we spent together in the army camp．
11．I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League．
12．Miss Liu is an excellent teacher from whom I have learned a lot．
13．The Smiths have two children, both of whom work in New York．
14．The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year has risen to one million．
15．They have reached the stage where they are going to get married．
语法与写作
将下列句子合并升级为定语从句。
1．The university is big and beautiful．My brother studies in the university．
The university where/in_which_my_brother_studies_is_big_and_beautiful．
2．The party turned out to be quite successful．We sang the beautiful song Forever Young at the party．
The_party_where/at_which_we_sang_the_beautiful_song_Forever_Young_turned_out_to_be_quite_successful．
3．Do you know the lady? Our English teacher is taking a photo of her．
Do_you_know_the_lady_whom_our_English_teacher_is_taking_a_photo_of?
4．Rose knew the year．The Red Cross was founded in the year．
Rose_knew_the_year_when/in_which_the_Red_Cross_was_founded．
5．Paul looked so excited today．His friend didn’t know the real reason．
Paul’s_friend_didn’t_know_the_real_reason_why/for_which_he_looked_so_excited_today．
6．We paid a visit to that coffee shop last summer．A writer wrote his famous book in the coffee shop．
Last_summer_we_paid_a_visit_to_the_coffee_shop_where/in_which_a_writer_wrote_his_famous_book．
7．We’ll go to meet the famous singer．We often talked about the famous singer．
We’ll go to meet the famous singer whom_we_often_talked_about．
8．She has three sons．All of her sons are abroad now．
She has three sons, all_of_whom are abroad now．
9．There are sixty students in our class．Thirty of the students in our class are boys．
There are sixty students in our class, thirty_of_whom are boys．
10．He wrote many children’s books．Nearly half of the children’s books were published in the 1990s．
He wrote many children’s books, nearly half_of_which were published in the 1990s．
阅读理解
A
As everyone knows, English is very important today．It has been used everywhere in the world．It has become the most common language on the Internet and for international trade．If we can speak English well, we will have more chances to succeed．Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed．
But for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it．When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world．When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation．When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words．When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese．．．
I love English, because it gives me a colorful dream．I hope I can travel around the world one day．With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries and see many places of great interests．I dream that I can go to London, because it is the birthplace of English．I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the people who speak English．I hope that they can love our country like us．I know, Rome was not built in a day．I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well．
If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable．So I believe, as I love English, it will love me too．
I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!
【解题导语】 作者介绍了英语对自己而言很重要，并说明了自己学习英语的原因。
1．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．English is becoming more and more important in our daily life．
B．English is changing quickly．
C．English has the largest speakers in the world．
D．More and more people enjoy learning English．
A 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一句可知，本段主要说明了英语变得越来越重要。
2．Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author likes learning English?
A．English is very important．
B．English is very useful．
C．The author likes English．
D．The author’s parents ask him to study English．
D 解析：细节理解题。从第二段可知，A、B、C三个选项都是作者学习英语的原因，D项未提及。
3．When the author reads English novels, he feels ________．
A．pleased B．pressed
C．anxious D．confident
A 解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation．可知答案。
4．What can we learn from the last but one paragraph?
A．Loving others is very important．
B．Loving English can make you successful．
C．If you want to get love from others, you should first love others．
D．You should learn to respect others if you want to learn English well．
C 解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable．可推出答案。
B
I had the meanest mother in the whole world．While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast．When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich．But at least I wasn’t alone when I was sad．My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did．
My mother preferred to know where we were at all times．She had to know who our friends were and where we were going．We had to clean clothes and take a bath every day．The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days．We could not lie in bed “sick” in order to miss school．
The worst is yet to come．We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning．We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends．So while they slept, my mother was brave to break the Child Labour Laws．She made us work．We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home．I believe she lay awake thinking up all things for us to do．
My mother was a complete failure as a mother．Two of her children received higher education．None of us have ever been taken away by the police or divorced(离婚)．She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults．I am now trying to raise my three children this way．I am filled with pride when my children call me “mean”．Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world．
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对他们很严格，包括不让他们吃糖，要求他们按时睡觉，让他们刷碗等。虽然作者小时候很讨厌妈妈，但是当作者长大后才明白，妈妈这样做是为了让他们变得更优秀，作者因此很感激妈妈。
5．Why couldn’t the author eat candy for breakfast?
A．Her mother couldn’t afford(买得起) candy．
B．She preferred porridge, eggs or toast to candy．
C．Her mother thought it not good to eat candy for breakfast．
D．Her mother had to give candy to the author’s sister and two brothers．
C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据对文章的整体理解可知，作者的妈妈对他们很严格，早上不准他们吃糖果是因为她认为糖果对身体不好。故选C项。
6．The author’s mother made her children work because________．
A．she had trouble falling into sleep
B．she had no time to do the housework
C．she was teaching her children to live by themselves
D．she couldn’t keep such a big family without her children’s help
C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据对文章的整体理解可知，作者的妈妈让他们做家务是想让他们学会自理。故选C项。
7．What can we infer from the text?
A．The author is strict with her children．
B．The author is not happy to have such a mean mother．
C．The author’s mother broke the Child Labour Laws to make money．
D．The author’s mother failed to educate her children to be honest．
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中“I am now trying to raise my three children this way．”可知，作者也是用妈妈教育他们的方法教育自己的孩子，所以她对自己的孩子很严格。故选A项。
8．From the text we learn that the author________．
A．dislikes her mother
B．is very grateful to her mother
C．is polite to her mother
D．is tired of her mother
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后部分“I am filled with pride when my children call me ‘mean’．Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world．”可知，作者很感激她的妈妈。故选B项。
七选五
Do you sometimes forget where you put your eyeglasses or phone? Do you sometimes, when you are out, start worrying whether you locked your door? 1．________ If you do, this means that you are absent－minded(心不在焉的)．Don’t feel too bad about it, because you can break yourself of this habit．
2．________ You won’t focus(集中) well on each task if you try to finish several tasks at the same time．You might make mistakes．Do one thing at a time．This will make it easier to focus on what you are doing, and do it better．
Make a list of the important tasks for each day and look at it frequently during the day．Put this list in a place where you can see it often, and not with other papers on your desk, wallet or purse．3．________
Boredom often leads to absent－mindedness．To avoid boredom, try to be more interested in the subject that is being discussed, ask questions in class, join the conversation, or do your work in a different way．This would require your attention．4．________
Make deals with your mind．If there is something that is taking your attention away, tell your mind that you will deal with them after you finish what you are doing．5．________ This will take the problems away from your mind for a while．
A．Avoid doing several tasks at the same time．
B．Keep yourself busy, and try to think positively．
C．As a result, you may become less absent－minded．
D．In this way, you won’t forget what you need to do．
E．Do you think about something else during a conversation?
F．Don’t think of other matters when you’re doing something．
G．If this does not help you, set down your problems on a piece of paper．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何减少分心。
1．E 解析：根据该空前的两个问句及空后的If you do可知，该空与前面两个问句并列，七个选项中是问句的是E项。
2．A 解析：该空是本段的主题句，根据该段中的．．．if you try to finish several tasks at the same time和Do one thing at a time．可知，本段主要讲了不要同时干很多活。
3．D 解析：根据该段的Make a list．．．look at it frequently during the day及where you can see it often可知，这样可以避免忘记要做什么事情。
4．C 解析：该空前列举了几种集中注意力的方法，采用了这些方法的结果是会减少分心。
5．G 解析：该空前提出了把问题从脑海中移除的方法，根据该空后的This will take the problems away from your mind for a while．可知，该空内容应是把问题从脑海中移除的另一种方法，G项承上启下。
语法填空
When I was a teenager, I 1．____________(usual) spent my time thinking about myself and 2．____________(take) care of my own needs．I didn’t clean our house until 3．____________(I) older brother left for college．And I was also never upset 4．____________ my parents’ bills and problems while I just read books and played all day．I hoped I would have a better and happier life in the future．
A few years later, I got married and decided 5．____________(start) a family．However, I lost my job and couldn’t find one．And with 6．____________ new baby on the way, I started to worry about my future, but I didn’t give up on 7．____________(happy)．One night after my baby boy 8．____________(be) born, I finally realized that there were more than just my own needs．As I was feeding him, he was looking up at me．I still remember the moment 9．____________ he smiled at me for the first time．At that moment, I could feel my heart growing with love and realized I already had a lot in my life．
Carolyn Arends once wrote, “The more people you let into your heart, the 10．____________(big) your heart gets．” Please keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在年轻的时候只关心自己的事情，不懂得关心别人，儿子的出生改变了作者。
1．usually 解析：该空应用副词修饰后面的动词，故填usually。
2．taking 解析：该空是and连接的两个并列成分，spend time doing sth．表示“花时间做某事”，故填taking。
3．my 解析：该空应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，故填my。
4．by/about/at 解析：be upset by/about/at sth．表示“因某事而烦恼”。
5．to start 解析：decide to do sth．表示“决定做某事”。
6．a 解析：可数名词单数前应用冠词，此处表示“一个”，故填a。
7．happiness 解析：该空为句子的宾语，应用名词，故填happiness。
8．was 解析：孩子的出生发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填was。
9．when 解析：该空为定语从句的关系词，先行词为moment，关系词在从句中作状语，故填when。
10．bigger 解析：the＋比较级．．．the＋比较级．．．表示“越……就越……”，故填 bigger。
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
struggle n．& vi．斗争；奋斗；搏斗
(教材P64)When I started studying German, it was a struggle．
当我开始学习德语时，这是一场奋斗。
struggle for．．． 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with．．． 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth． 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
①We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad．
我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
②Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food．
工人们正在为干净的食堂和健康的食物而斗争。
③She never gave up and struggled to_live(live) an active life．
她从不放弃，努力过着积极的生活。
④After the accident, Lin Tao struggled_to_his_feet and dialed 119．
出事后，林涛挣扎着站起来并拨打了119。
point of view 观点；看法
(教材P64)I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view．
我终于来到了一个可以用外语思考的地方，我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。
依某人看来
①From my point of view, you should turn to your teacher for help． 依我看来，你应该向老师求助。
②I respect your point_of_view,_but I’m not sure I agree with you． 我尊重你的观点，但我还是不敢苟同。
③In_my_opinion/view,_you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities．
＝As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities．
＝From_my_point_of_view,_you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities．
在我看来，通过这些活动，你可以更好地了解春节。
the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，就越……
(教材P64)It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow．
这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会增长得越多。
the more．．．the less．．． 越……，就越不……
the more．．．the better．．． ……越多，……就越好
①The more he explained, the more confused I became．
他越解释我就越迷惑。
②As is known to us，the lazier(lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow．
众所周知，一个人越懒，他明天要做的事情就越多。
③The harder you work，the greater(great) progress you will make．
你越努力工作，取得的进步就越大。
④The more careful you are，the fewer(few) mistakes you will make．
你越仔细，就越少犯错误。
关系副词引导的定语从句(when, why, where)
用适当的关系副词填空
1．(教材P62)There are many reasons why_this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system．
2．(教材P62)Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where_the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．
3．(教材P64) I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country where German was spoken．
4．(教材P64) I finally understood the reason why_my mum had encouraged me not to give up．
5．(教材P68)Then I saw an advertisement that offered a wonderful summer course in German, and that was the day when I decided to take on a new language．
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词的指代及功能
关系副词
先行词
功能
when
表示时间的名词
时间状语
where
表示地点的名词
地点状语
why
reason
原因状语
1．关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语。
◆I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane． 我仍然记得我第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。
◆We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing． 我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。
2．关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语。
◆I’d like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine． 我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。
◆The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down． 我十年前居住的那所房子已经被拆除了。
3．关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。
◆I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday．
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。
◆Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?
你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？
表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词。试比较：
◆Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night？ 你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)
◆Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm？ 你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which在从句中作spent的宾语)
◆The reason why/for which you failed was that you had not followed your mother’s advice．
你失败的原因是你没有听你母亲的忠告。(定语从句中缺少状语，所以用why或for which, why作原因状语)
◆I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us．
我坚决不听你给我们提供的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that/which，不用why)
[即时演练1]——对比填空：that, which, when, where, why
①I will never forget the days that/which we spent together．
②I will never forget the days when we stayed together．
③The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was not sound．
④The reason why he was late was that he missed his train．
⑤Keep the book in a place where you can find it easily．
⑥This is the house which/that was built by my grandfather forty years ago．
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。
选用介词的依据：
1．根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
◆Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous． 昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(be famous for．．．因……而出名)
2．根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。
◆This is the camera with which he often takes photos．
这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with camera用照相机)
◆The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist． 刚才和你们说话的老太太是一位著名的艺术家。(talk with sb．和某人谈话)
3．根据句子的意思来选择。
◆My computer, without which I can’t surf the Internet，broke down yesterday．
昨天我的电脑坏了，没有它我不能网上冲浪。
4．表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。
◆I have ten books, half of which were written by Mo Yan．
我有10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。
◆The old man has two sons, both of whom are lawyers．
这位老人有两个儿子，他们两个都是律师。
在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如look after, look for等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。
◆The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy．(正)
◆The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy．(误)
[即时演练2]——用适当的关系词或介词填空
①Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series．
②The girl to whom you spoke just now is our English teacher．
③The day will come on which we will win the final victory．
④The woman with whom you shook hands just now is head of our company．
⑤The death of his son was an experience from which he never fully recovered．
单句语法填空
1．We visited the house where the famous scientist once lived．
2．The car whose window got broken in the accident belongs to Mr Brown．
3．This is the primary school where both my brother and I stayed for six years．
4．It was a period when they met very frequently．
5．When I arrived, my friend took me to see the house where I would be staying．
6．We have come to a point where everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement．
7．Bob is now in a position where he has no more money to pay his rent．
8．One of the reasons why he was refused in the interview was that his spoken English was terrible．
9．The reason why he gave up his wellpaid job isn’t known to us．
10．I’ll never forget the time that/which we spent together in the army camp．
11．I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League．
12．Miss Liu is an excellent teacher from whom I have learned a lot．
13．The Smiths have two children, both of whom work in New York．
14．The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year has risen to one million．
15．They have reached the stage where they are going to get married．
语法与写作
将下列句子合并升级为定语从句。
1．The university is big and beautiful．My brother studies in the university．
The university where/in_which_my_brother_studies_is_big_and_beautiful．
2．The party turned out to be quite successful．We sang the beautiful song Forever Young at the party．
The_party_where/at_which_we_sang_the_beautiful_song_Forever_Young_turned_out_to_be_quite_successful．
3．Do you know the lady? Our English teacher is taking a photo of her．
Do_you_know_the_lady_whom_our_English_teacher_is_taking_a_photo_of?
4．Rose knew the year．The Red Cross was founded in the year．
Rose_knew_the_year_when/in_which_the_Red_Cross_was_founded．
5．Paul looked so excited today．His friend didn’t know the real reason．
Paul’s_friend_didn’t_know_the_real_reason_why/for_which_he_looked_so_excited_today．
6．We paid a visit to that coffee shop last summer．A writer wrote his famous book in the coffee shop．
Last_summer_we_paid_a_visit_to_the_coffee_shop_where/in_which_a_writer_wrote_his_famous_book．
7．We’ll go to meet the famous singer．We often talked about the famous singer．
We’ll go to meet the famous singer whom_we_often_talked_about．
8．She has three sons．All of her sons are abroad now．
She has three sons, all_of_whom are abroad now．
9．There are sixty students in our class．Thirty of the students in our class are boys．
There are sixty students in our class, thirty_of_whom are boys．
10．He wrote many children’s books．Nearly half of the children’s books were published in the 1990s．
He wrote many children’s books, nearly half_of_which were published in the 1990s．
阅读理解
A
As everyone knows, English is very important today．It has been used everywhere in the world．It has become the most common language on the Internet and for international trade．If we can speak English well, we will have more chances to succeed．Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed．
But for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it．When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world．When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation．When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words．When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese．．．
I love English, because it gives me a colorful dream．I hope I can travel around the world one day．With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries and see many places of great interests．I dream that I can go to London, because it is the birthplace of English．I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the people who speak English．I hope that they can love our country like us．I know, Rome was not built in a day．I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well．
If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable．So I believe, as I love English, it will love me too．
I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!
【解题导语】 作者介绍了英语对自己而言很重要，并说明了自己学习英语的原因。
1．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．English is becoming more and more important in our daily life．
B．English is changing quickly．
C．English has the largest speakers in the world．
D．More and more people enjoy learning English．
A 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一句可知，本段主要说明了英语变得越来越重要。
2．Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author likes learning English?
A．English is very important．
B．English is very useful．
C．The author likes English．
D．The author’s parents ask him to study English．
D 解析：细节理解题。从第二段可知，A、B、C三个选项都是作者学习英语的原因，D项未提及。
3．When the author reads English novels, he feels ________．
A．pleased B．pressed
C．anxious D．confident
A 解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation．可知答案。
4．What can we learn from the last but one paragraph?
A．Loving others is very important．
B．Loving English can make you successful．
C．If you want to get love from others, you should first love others．
D．You should learn to respect others if you want to learn English well．
C 解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable．可推出答案。
B
I had the meanest mother in the whole world．While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast．When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich．But at least I wasn’t alone when I was sad．My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did．
My mother preferred to know where we were at all times．She had to know who our friends were and where we were going．We had to clean clothes and take a bath every day．The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days．We could not lie in bed “sick” in order to miss school．
The worst is yet to come．We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning．We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends．So while they slept, my mother was brave to break the Child Labour Laws．She made us work．We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home．I believe she lay awake thinking up all things for us to do．
My mother was a complete failure as a mother．Two of her children received higher education．None of us have ever been taken away by the police or divorced(离婚)．She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults．I am now trying to raise my three children this way．I am filled with pride when my children call me “mean”．Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world．
【解题导语】 本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对他们很严格，包括不让他们吃糖，要求他们按时睡觉，让他们刷碗等。虽然作者小时候很讨厌妈妈，但是当作者长大后才明白，妈妈这样做是为了让他们变得更优秀，作者因此很感激妈妈。
5．Why couldn’t the author eat candy for breakfast?
A．Her mother couldn’t afford(买得起) candy．
B．She preferred porridge, eggs or toast to candy．
C．Her mother thought it not good to eat candy for breakfast．
D．Her mother had to give candy to the author’s sister and two brothers．
C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据对文章的整体理解可知，作者的妈妈对他们很严格，早上不准他们吃糖果是因为她认为糖果对身体不好。故选C项。
6．The author’s mother made her children work because________．
A．she had trouble falling into sleep
B．she had no time to do the housework
C．she was teaching her children to live by themselves
D．she couldn’t keep such a big family without her children’s help
C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据对文章的整体理解可知，作者的妈妈让他们做家务是想让他们学会自理。故选C项。
7．What can we infer from the text?
A．The author is strict with her children．
B．The author is not happy to have such a mean mother．
C．The author’s mother broke the Child Labour Laws to make money．
D．The author’s mother failed to educate her children to be honest．
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中“I am now trying to raise my three children this way．”可知，作者也是用妈妈教育他们的方法教育自己的孩子，所以她对自己的孩子很严格。故选A项。
8．From the text we learn that the author________．
A．dislikes her mother
B．is very grateful to her mother
C．is polite to her mother
D．is tired of her mother
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后部分“I am filled with pride when my children call me ‘mean’．Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world．”可知，作者很感激她的妈妈。故选B项。
七选五
Do you sometimes forget where you put your eyeglasses or phone? Do you sometimes, when you are out, start worrying whether you locked your door? 1．________ If you do, this means that you are absent－minded(心不在焉的)．Don’t feel too bad about it, because you can break yourself of this habit．
2．________ You won’t focus(集中) well on each task if you try to finish several tasks at the same time．You might make mistakes．Do one thing at a time．This will make it easier to focus on what you are doing, and do it better．
Make a list of the important tasks for each day and look at it frequently during the day．Put this list in a place where you can see it often, and not with other papers on your desk, wallet or purse．3．________
Boredom often leads to absent－mindedness．To avoid boredom, try to be more interested in the subject that is being discussed, ask questions in class, join the conversation, or do your work in a different way．This would require your attention．4．________
Make deals with your mind．If there is something that is taking your attention away, tell your mind that you will deal with them after you finish what you are doing．5．________ This will take the problems away from your mind for a while．
A．Avoid doing several tasks at the same time．
B．Keep yourself busy, and try to think positively．
C．As a result, you may become less absent－minded．
D．In this way, you won’t forget what you need to do．
E．Do you think about something else during a conversation?
F．Don’t think of other matters when you’re doing something．
G．If this does not help you, set down your problems on a piece of paper．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何减少分心。
1．E 解析：根据该空前的两个问句及空后的If you do可知，该空与前面两个问句并列，七个选项中是问句的是E项。
2．A 解析：该空是本段的主题句，根据该段中的．．．if you try to finish several tasks at the same time和Do one thing at a time．可知，本段主要讲了不要同时干很多活。
3．D 解析：根据该段的Make a list．．．look at it frequently during the day及where you can see it often可知，这样可以避免忘记要做什么事情。
4．C 解析：该空前列举了几种集中注意力的方法，采用了这些方法的结果是会减少分心。
5．G 解析：该空前提出了把问题从脑海中移除的方法，根据该空后的This will take the problems away from your mind for a while．可知，该空内容应是把问题从脑海中移除的另一种方法，G项承上启下。
语法填空
When I was a teenager, I 1．____________(usual) spent my time thinking about myself and 2．____________(take) care of my own needs．I didn’t clean our house until 3．____________(I) older brother left for college．And I was also never upset 4．____________ my parents’ bills and problems while I just read books and played all day．I hoped I would have a better and happier life in the future．
A few years later, I got married and decided 5．____________(start) a family．However, I lost my job and couldn’t find one．And with 6．____________ new baby on the way, I started to worry about my future, but I didn’t give up on 7．____________(happy)．One night after my baby boy 8．____________(be) born, I finally realized that there were more than just my own needs．As I was feeding him, he was looking up at me．I still remember the moment 9．____________ he smiled at me for the first time．At that moment, I could feel my heart growing with love and realized I already had a lot in my life．
Carolyn Arends once wrote, “The more people you let into your heart, the 10．____________(big) your heart gets．” Please keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在年轻的时候只关心自己的事情，不懂得关心别人，儿子的出生改变了作者。
1．usually 解析：该空应用副词修饰后面的动词，故填usually。
2．taking 解析：该空是and连接的两个并列成分，spend time doing sth．表示“花时间做某事”，故填taking。
3．my 解析：该空应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，故填my。
4．by/about/at 解析：be upset by/about/at sth．表示“因某事而烦恼”。
5．to start 解析：decide to do sth．表示“决定做某事”。
6．a 解析：可数名词单数前应用冠词，此处表示“一个”，故填a。
7．happiness 解析：该空为句子的宾语，应用名词，故填happiness。
8．was 解析：孩子的出生发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填was。
9．when 解析：该空为定语从句的关系词，先行词为moment，关系词在从句中作状语，故填when。
10．bigger 解析：the＋比较级．．．the＋比较级．．．表示“越……就越……”，故填 bigger。
相关试卷
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀练习： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀练习，文件包含同步讲义人教版2019高中英语必修一第14讲-Unit3SportsandFitness-ReadingForWriting学生版docx、同步讲义人教版2019高中英语必修一第14讲-Unit3SportsandFitness-ReadingForWriting教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精品当堂检测题： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精品当堂检测题，共2页。
英语必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet优秀同步测试题： 这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet优秀同步测试题，共2页。
