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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课时训练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课时训练，共8页。
课时评价作业(二十)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. We don’t have enough shelves(shelf) to keep all our books on.
2. As a matter of fact, the problem is not as complicated(complicate) as you imagine.
3. The two newspapers gave different versions(version) of what happened.
4. I’m not quite so innocent(innocence) as to believe that.
5. The translation does not quite correspond(correspondence) to the original.
6. These seeds should be sown/sowed(sow) in April.
7. We can see lanterns strung(string) in the trees around the pool.
8. Prices have not shown much variation(vary) this year.
9. A new law has been brought in to discourage racial(race) prejudice.
10. Our teacher asked us to read the text again and then fill in the blanks(blank).
11. The editor is looking through the article polished(polish) by the girl.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years
1. the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BCE-476 BCE). Records are rare before that time 2. Qinshihuang destroyed all the books that could 3. (locate). The styles, rules and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually 4. (change) over the centuries until the time of the Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD). This became the golden age for Chinese poetry. During that time a number of 5. (product) poets turned out as many as 50,000 classical poems. All aspects of Chinese society 6. (high) regarded these poets. Seven-character lines became very popular.
Poetry, painting and calligraphy are three of these art forms that go particularly well together. Many poets were also excellent 7.
(paint) and calligraphers. A poem would be written for 8. purpose of matching a painting and then written into the forefront of the painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy. This gives the paintings deeper
9. (mean) and more elegance. It is common 10. (find) this type of art hanging in people’s homes.
1. 解析:句意:中国诗歌的历史可以追溯到春秋时期。date back to是固定搭配,意思是“追溯到……”。故填to。
答案:to
2. 解析:句意:由于秦始皇摧毁了所有能找到的书籍,在那之前的记录是罕见的。根据语境可知,此处应用表示“原因”的词引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。
答案:because/since/as
3. 解析:在该句中locate意为“找出……的准确位置”,在that引导的定语从句中,that与locate之间为被动关系。故填be located。
答案:be located
4. 解析:句意:中国诗歌的风格、规则和条例逐渐变化,直到唐朝(公元618-907年)。根据时间状语the time of the Tang Dynasty(618 AD-907 AD)可知,这里是在描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填changed。
答案:changed
5. 解析:空处位于名词poets之前,修饰人,应用形容词,product的形容词是productive。故填productive。
答案:productive
6. 解析:分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词regard,应用副词形式。故填highly。
答案:highly
7. 解析:根据前面的were可知,此处的名词要用复数形式。故填painters。
答案:painters
8. 解析:根据空后的名词purpose及of可知,此处是“the+n.+of”结构,for the purpose of意为“为了……的目的”。故填the。
答案:the
9. 解析:根据空前的deeper和空后的more elegance可知,空处应填名词meaning。
答案:meaning
10. 解析:本句是“It is+adj.+to do sth”结构,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填to find。
答案:to find
[提升测评]
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(2023·广东百校联盟高三5月联考)
Born in France, but raised in Spain,linguistics and literature professor Juan José Ciruela Alférez from the University of Granada is passionate about Chinese literature and has been doing some research about it. With painstaking effort, his Spanish translation of a Chinese classic was published last year.
Ciruela said translating the novel was an interesting challenge. In recent years, many Chinese works have been introduced to Spain. However, as most of them had been translated first into English and then from that language into Spanish, much of the originality,was lost. For this reason, when the Spanish publishing house Kailas contacted Ciruela to translate it directly from Chinese, he accepted the mission immediately, even if it presented difficulties like a heavy workload within a short time limit.
“I encountered various difficulties, especially at the beginning of the task,” said Ciruela in an interview. “This novel, in particular, needs a prior reading process in which the translator gets into the plot and the characters, since at first it is difficult to enter the world that the novel constantly raises. So I read the novel first in Chinese, paying attention to all those details and how all of that could be translated in a way that the Spanish readers would understand.”
For Ciruela, the most important criterion when translating is fidelity(忠诚) to the original text. While it is true that one cannot always be strictly faithful, he believes translators should not be too far from original texts. For example, the translation of culturemes (expressions of culture in language) is quite complicated due to the cultural gap between Spanish and Chinese. Ciruela believes that these must always be appropriate to the specific function they perform within the text, in each specific case and moment.
1. What does the underlined phrase“that language” probably refer to?
A. Spanish. B. English.
C. Chinese. D. French.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,因为其中大部分著作都是先翻译成英语,然后再从英语翻译成西班牙语,所以很多原创性都丧失了。因此,画线短语指代“英语”。
答案:B
2. What caused Ciruela to translate the Chinese classic?
A. His passion for Spanish literature.
B. His determination to popularize it.
C. The lack of its direct translation into Spanish.
D. The loss of diversity in Spanish translation.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,因为缺少直接翻译的版本,所以西鲁埃拉决定接受这项翻译任务。
答案:C
3. What aspect of the translation task does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Its barrier. B. Its principle.
C. Its style. D. Its meaning.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,本段主要讲述了西鲁埃拉在翻译过程中遇到的困难。
答案:A
4. What does Ciruela think is the most important in translation?
A. Meeting readers’ needs.
B. Targeting cultural phenomena.
C. Bridging the cultural gap.
D. Being loyal to the original text.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,西鲁埃拉认为翻译忠于原文最重要。
答案:D
Ⅳ. 完形填空
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football programme.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 3 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t 4 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 5 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my 6 about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 7 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 8 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 9
passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 10 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a
11 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest
12 of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 13 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves
15 , and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
1. A. luck B. tests
C. efforts D. nature
解析:根据下文叙述的故事可以得知,作者和队员们通过努力取得了一场又一场胜利,由此可知,没有人天生就是优胜者,都是通过努力成为优胜者的。luck运气;test测验;effort努力;nature天性,自然。故选C。
答案:C
2. A. experiment B. experience
C. visit D. show
解析:文章讲述了作者多年前的一段经历,因此他是从自己的经历中懂得这个道理的。 experiment实验;experience经历;visit拜访,参观;show表演。根据倒数第二段第一句“From the experience I learned a lot ...”也可得知答案。故选B。
答案:B
3. A. cheer for B. prepare for
C. help with D. finish with
解析:空后句提到,作为教练,作者原本以为自己的队伍会取胜,所以感到非常高兴,设空处所在句指出了作者有这种想法的原因,即老队伍不仅没有教练,甚至都没有为这次比赛做准备。cheer for为……喝彩; prepare for为……做准备;help with帮助; finish with以……结束。故选B。
答案:B
4. A. believe B. agree
C. describe D. regret
解析:作者本以为自己的队伍能够取胜,但是令人失望的是最终失败了,所以作者无法相信自己会陷入这种境地。believe相信;agree 同意;
describe描述;regret后悔,遗憾。故选A。
答案:A
5. A. realize B. claim
C. permit D. demand
解析:句意:我认真考虑了一下,开始意识到我的队伍也许不是佐治亚州排名第一的队伍,但是他们在依靠着我。realize意识到;claim要求,声称;permit允许; demand要求。故选A。
答案:A
6. A. decision B. attitude
C. conclusion D. intention
解析:根据文章内容可知,作者起初认为他的队伍取胜是理所当然的,失败之后经过反思,采取了帮助队员建立自尊、把他们当作优胜者、刻苦训练等措施,由此可推断出,此处为“我必须要改变看待他们能力和潜力的态度”。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“the attitude of the leader”也可得知答案。decision决定;attitude态度;conclusion结论;intention意图,目的。故选B。
答案:B
7. A. pride B. culture
C. fortune D. relationship
解析:作者开始尽自己所能,帮助队员们建立自尊。pride自豪,骄傲,自尊心;culture文化;fortune运气;relationship关系。故选A。
答案:A
8. A. leaders B. partners
C. winners D. learners
解析:作者要带领一支曾经失败过的队伍走出困境,最重要的是帮他们找回自信心,所以作者开始把他们当作优胜者。根据倒数第二段第二句“Instead of seeing my boys as losers ...”也可得知答案。leader领导;
partner搭档;winner赢家,优胜者;learner学习者。故选C。
答案:C
9. A. risked B. missed
C. considered D. practiced
解析:队伍集合进行训练,由此可知,此处表示“练习传球、踢球”。risk冒险;miss错过;consider考虑;practice练习。故选D。
答案:D
10. A. defeat B. decline
C. accident D. mistake
解析:根据上文内容可知,作者的队伍曾经被打败过。 defeat失败;
decline下降,衰退;accident事故;mistake错误。故选A。
答案:A
11. A. shame B. burden
C. victory D. favor
解析:上文提到作者将队员们当作优胜者对待,并且队员们一直在获胜、提高,而此次面对的是州排名第一的队伍,由此可推断出,此处表示“我认为即便我们输掉比赛,对我们而言也是一场胜利”。shame羞耻,惭愧;burden负担;victory胜利;favor赞成。故选C。
答案:C
12. A. chances B. thrills
C. concerns D. offers
解析:队员们战胜了州排名第一的队伍,所以这是作者人生中最激动的事情之一。chance机会;thrill令人激动的事;concern关心;offer出价。故选B。
答案:B
13. A. surprise B. serve
C. interest D. affect
解析:根据上文内容可知,作者作为教练改变了态度,带领队伍获胜,由此可知,作者从这段经历中得知了教练的态度对队员的影响。surprise使惊讶;serve服务;interest使感兴趣;affect影响。故选D。
答案:D
14. A. encouraged B. observed
C. protected D. impressed
解析:结合语境可知,作者作为教练并没有把队员当作失败者对待,而是一直在鼓励他们。encourage鼓励;observe遵守,观察;protect保护;
impress给……留下深刻印象。故选A。
答案:A
15. A. honestly B. individually
C. calmly D. differently
解析:根据文章内容可知,作者帮助队员们改变了他们对自己的看法,虽然他们曾经输掉过比赛,但是没有把自己当作失败者,由此可知,
differently正确。honestly诚实地;individually各自地;calmly冷静地。故选D。
答案:D
课时评价作业(二十)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. We don’t have enough shelves(shelf) to keep all our books on.
2. As a matter of fact, the problem is not as complicated(complicate) as you imagine.
3. The two newspapers gave different versions(version) of what happened.
4. I’m not quite so innocent(innocence) as to believe that.
5. The translation does not quite correspond(correspondence) to the original.
6. These seeds should be sown/sowed(sow) in April.
7. We can see lanterns strung(string) in the trees around the pool.
8. Prices have not shown much variation(vary) this year.
9. A new law has been brought in to discourage racial(race) prejudice.
10. Our teacher asked us to read the text again and then fill in the blanks(blank).
11. The editor is looking through the article polished(polish) by the girl.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years
1. the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BCE-476 BCE). Records are rare before that time 2. Qinshihuang destroyed all the books that could 3. (locate). The styles, rules and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually 4. (change) over the centuries until the time of the Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD). This became the golden age for Chinese poetry. During that time a number of 5. (product) poets turned out as many as 50,000 classical poems. All aspects of Chinese society 6. (high) regarded these poets. Seven-character lines became very popular.
Poetry, painting and calligraphy are three of these art forms that go particularly well together. Many poets were also excellent 7.
(paint) and calligraphers. A poem would be written for 8. purpose of matching a painting and then written into the forefront of the painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy. This gives the paintings deeper
9. (mean) and more elegance. It is common 10. (find) this type of art hanging in people’s homes.
1. 解析:句意:中国诗歌的历史可以追溯到春秋时期。date back to是固定搭配,意思是“追溯到……”。故填to。
答案:to
2. 解析:句意:由于秦始皇摧毁了所有能找到的书籍,在那之前的记录是罕见的。根据语境可知,此处应用表示“原因”的词引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。
答案:because/since/as
3. 解析:在该句中locate意为“找出……的准确位置”,在that引导的定语从句中,that与locate之间为被动关系。故填be located。
答案:be located
4. 解析:句意:中国诗歌的风格、规则和条例逐渐变化,直到唐朝(公元618-907年)。根据时间状语the time of the Tang Dynasty(618 AD-907 AD)可知,这里是在描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填changed。
答案:changed
5. 解析:空处位于名词poets之前,修饰人,应用形容词,product的形容词是productive。故填productive。
答案:productive
6. 解析:分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词regard,应用副词形式。故填highly。
答案:highly
7. 解析:根据前面的were可知,此处的名词要用复数形式。故填painters。
答案:painters
8. 解析:根据空后的名词purpose及of可知,此处是“the+n.+of”结构,for the purpose of意为“为了……的目的”。故填the。
答案:the
9. 解析:根据空前的deeper和空后的more elegance可知,空处应填名词meaning。
答案:meaning
10. 解析:本句是“It is+adj.+to do sth”结构,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填to find。
答案:to find
[提升测评]
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(2023·广东百校联盟高三5月联考)
Born in France, but raised in Spain,linguistics and literature professor Juan José Ciruela Alférez from the University of Granada is passionate about Chinese literature and has been doing some research about it. With painstaking effort, his Spanish translation of a Chinese classic was published last year.
Ciruela said translating the novel was an interesting challenge. In recent years, many Chinese works have been introduced to Spain. However, as most of them had been translated first into English and then from that language into Spanish, much of the originality,was lost. For this reason, when the Spanish publishing house Kailas contacted Ciruela to translate it directly from Chinese, he accepted the mission immediately, even if it presented difficulties like a heavy workload within a short time limit.
“I encountered various difficulties, especially at the beginning of the task,” said Ciruela in an interview. “This novel, in particular, needs a prior reading process in which the translator gets into the plot and the characters, since at first it is difficult to enter the world that the novel constantly raises. So I read the novel first in Chinese, paying attention to all those details and how all of that could be translated in a way that the Spanish readers would understand.”
For Ciruela, the most important criterion when translating is fidelity(忠诚) to the original text. While it is true that one cannot always be strictly faithful, he believes translators should not be too far from original texts. For example, the translation of culturemes (expressions of culture in language) is quite complicated due to the cultural gap between Spanish and Chinese. Ciruela believes that these must always be appropriate to the specific function they perform within the text, in each specific case and moment.
1. What does the underlined phrase“that language” probably refer to?
A. Spanish. B. English.
C. Chinese. D. French.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,因为其中大部分著作都是先翻译成英语,然后再从英语翻译成西班牙语,所以很多原创性都丧失了。因此,画线短语指代“英语”。
答案:B
2. What caused Ciruela to translate the Chinese classic?
A. His passion for Spanish literature.
B. His determination to popularize it.
C. The lack of its direct translation into Spanish.
D. The loss of diversity in Spanish translation.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,因为缺少直接翻译的版本,所以西鲁埃拉决定接受这项翻译任务。
答案:C
3. What aspect of the translation task does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Its barrier. B. Its principle.
C. Its style. D. Its meaning.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,本段主要讲述了西鲁埃拉在翻译过程中遇到的困难。
答案:A
4. What does Ciruela think is the most important in translation?
A. Meeting readers’ needs.
B. Targeting cultural phenomena.
C. Bridging the cultural gap.
D. Being loyal to the original text.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,西鲁埃拉认为翻译忠于原文最重要。
答案:D
Ⅳ. 完形填空
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football programme.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 3 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t 4 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 5 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my 6 about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 7 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 8 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 9
passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 10 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a
11 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest
12 of my life!
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 13 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves
15 , and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
1. A. luck B. tests
C. efforts D. nature
解析:根据下文叙述的故事可以得知,作者和队员们通过努力取得了一场又一场胜利,由此可知,没有人天生就是优胜者,都是通过努力成为优胜者的。luck运气;test测验;effort努力;nature天性,自然。故选C。
答案:C
2. A. experiment B. experience
C. visit D. show
解析:文章讲述了作者多年前的一段经历,因此他是从自己的经历中懂得这个道理的。 experiment实验;experience经历;visit拜访,参观;show表演。根据倒数第二段第一句“From the experience I learned a lot ...”也可得知答案。故选B。
答案:B
3. A. cheer for B. prepare for
C. help with D. finish with
解析:空后句提到,作为教练,作者原本以为自己的队伍会取胜,所以感到非常高兴,设空处所在句指出了作者有这种想法的原因,即老队伍不仅没有教练,甚至都没有为这次比赛做准备。cheer for为……喝彩; prepare for为……做准备;help with帮助; finish with以……结束。故选B。
答案:B
4. A. believe B. agree
C. describe D. regret
解析:作者本以为自己的队伍能够取胜,但是令人失望的是最终失败了,所以作者无法相信自己会陷入这种境地。believe相信;agree 同意;
describe描述;regret后悔,遗憾。故选A。
答案:A
5. A. realize B. claim
C. permit D. demand
解析:句意:我认真考虑了一下,开始意识到我的队伍也许不是佐治亚州排名第一的队伍,但是他们在依靠着我。realize意识到;claim要求,声称;permit允许; demand要求。故选A。
答案:A
6. A. decision B. attitude
C. conclusion D. intention
解析:根据文章内容可知,作者起初认为他的队伍取胜是理所当然的,失败之后经过反思,采取了帮助队员建立自尊、把他们当作优胜者、刻苦训练等措施,由此可推断出,此处为“我必须要改变看待他们能力和潜力的态度”。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“the attitude of the leader”也可得知答案。decision决定;attitude态度;conclusion结论;intention意图,目的。故选B。
答案:B
7. A. pride B. culture
C. fortune D. relationship
解析:作者开始尽自己所能,帮助队员们建立自尊。pride自豪,骄傲,自尊心;culture文化;fortune运气;relationship关系。故选A。
答案:A
8. A. leaders B. partners
C. winners D. learners
解析:作者要带领一支曾经失败过的队伍走出困境,最重要的是帮他们找回自信心,所以作者开始把他们当作优胜者。根据倒数第二段第二句“Instead of seeing my boys as losers ...”也可得知答案。leader领导;
partner搭档;winner赢家,优胜者;learner学习者。故选C。
答案:C
9. A. risked B. missed
C. considered D. practiced
解析:队伍集合进行训练,由此可知,此处表示“练习传球、踢球”。risk冒险;miss错过;consider考虑;practice练习。故选D。
答案:D
10. A. defeat B. decline
C. accident D. mistake
解析:根据上文内容可知,作者的队伍曾经被打败过。 defeat失败;
decline下降,衰退;accident事故;mistake错误。故选A。
答案:A
11. A. shame B. burden
C. victory D. favor
解析:上文提到作者将队员们当作优胜者对待,并且队员们一直在获胜、提高,而此次面对的是州排名第一的队伍,由此可推断出,此处表示“我认为即便我们输掉比赛,对我们而言也是一场胜利”。shame羞耻,惭愧;burden负担;victory胜利;favor赞成。故选C。
答案:C
12. A. chances B. thrills
C. concerns D. offers
解析:队员们战胜了州排名第一的队伍,所以这是作者人生中最激动的事情之一。chance机会;thrill令人激动的事;concern关心;offer出价。故选B。
答案:B
13. A. surprise B. serve
C. interest D. affect
解析:根据上文内容可知,作者作为教练改变了态度,带领队伍获胜,由此可知,作者从这段经历中得知了教练的态度对队员的影响。surprise使惊讶;serve服务;interest使感兴趣;affect影响。故选D。
答案:D
14. A. encouraged B. observed
C. protected D. impressed
解析:结合语境可知,作者作为教练并没有把队员当作失败者对待,而是一直在鼓励他们。encourage鼓励;observe遵守,观察;protect保护;
impress给……留下深刻印象。故选A。
答案:A
15. A. honestly B. individually
C. calmly D. differently
解析:根据文章内容可知,作者帮助队员们改变了他们对自己的看法,虽然他们曾经输掉过比赛,但是没有把自己当作失败者,由此可知,
differently正确。honestly诚实地;individually各自地;calmly冷静地。故选D。
答案:D
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