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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art备课课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art备课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Brainstorm，art，sculpture，memorial，painting，music，dance ，literature， opera，movie等内容，欢迎下载使用。
T understand the passage abut histry f western painting.T appreciate Chinese and Western-style paintings and describe them.T learn abut different painting styles in Western art.
When it cmes t ART, what frms f art cmes int yur mind? Can yu list sme ?
architecture
calligraphy
D yu like Chinese paintings r Western paintings? Why?
Chinese-style Paintings
Western-style Paintings
D yu knw any famus painters in the wrld?What d yu knw abut them and their wrks?
He’s an Italian painter.He lived during the 15th and 16th century.He’s well-knwn fr his wrks like Mna Lisa and The Last Supper.
Lennard da Vinci
Zhang Daqian (1899—1983) was ne f the best-knwn Chinese artists f the twentieth century.
Zhang Daqian
Picass was regarded as the mst creative and cntemprary western mst far-reaching artist. He and his paintings tk art histry in the wrld the immrtal (不朽的) status.
Self-Prtrait with Shaded Eyes
Impressin, Sunrise
《眼部蒙上阴影的自画像》
---Rembrandt伦勃朗(Hland)
---Mnet莫奈(France)
make a predictin:
It mainly talks abut the mst imprtant styles f ____________ in fur perids, including the Middle Ages, ______________, _____________, ____________.
Western art
the Renaissance
Impressinism
Answer the fllwing questins:
1. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?2. The authr’s main purpse in writing this passage is _____.3. What's the rder f this article?
1. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?A. It tells us what is art .B. It stresses the imprtance f art .C. It intrduces the tpic and the purpse the passage .D. It tells us hw the Impressinist paintings develped.
2. The authr’s main purpse in writing this passage is _____.A. t advertise the curse f paintingB. t make yu amusedC. t tell yu hw t paint picturesD. t intrduce yu sme infrmatin abut western painting
3. What's the rder f this article?A. time rder B. spatial rder（空间顺序） C. lgical rder（逻辑顺序）
time rder 时间顺序
The Middle Ages
20th century--tday
The Renaissance
14th--17th century
late 19th--early 20th century
5th--15th century
Read the passage and make a flw chart t shw the changes in Western painting styles.
Read the passage and make a flw chart t shw the changes in Western painting styles. (Page 2, Ex. 2)
Gitt di Bndne
religius themes; primitive and tw-dimensinal; much larger main characters; shwed real peple in a real envirnment (mre realistic);
t teach abut Christianity, uninterested in painting realistic scenes
_________themes
Find Wrk(s) f the Middle Ages
New ideas and values replaced ld nes frm the Middles Aages.
Masacci, Lenard da Vinci, Michelangel, Raphael, Rembrandt
cncentrated less n religius themes;adpted a mre humanistic attitude t life; the use f perspective; the use f il paints;lk like phts with deep clurs and realism;prtraits f peple f high rank;
Find Wrk(s) f the Renaissance
______ theme il paints
The inventin f phtgrapy
Claude Mnet, Renir
aimed t cnvey light and mvement rather than recrd the details f the scene itself;painted scenes f nature, daily life and peple full f light, shadw, clur, and life;shwed nt just the uter image f the subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well
Find Wrk(s) f
full f light and shadwscences f
nature r daily life
What d we d next?
analysed the shapes existing in the natural wrld in a new way;gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality;turned t abstract art;
art
Hw wuld yu answer the questin, “What is art?”
Lve f beauty is taste. The creatin f beauty is art. — Ralph Wald Emersn
The develpment f Western Painting
Religius themesprimitivetw-dimensinal
mre humanisticperspectiveil paintspeple/wrld arund us
cnvey the subjective impressin;scenes f nature and daily life
analyse shape with Cubismdream-like qualityturn t abstract art
There (be) s many different styles f Western art ver the centuries. Here, let's lk at the brief intrductin f Western art. During the Middle Ages, the main aim f painters was _ (represent) religius themes. Their wrks were ften primitive and tw-dimensinal. This ____ (gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whse paintings are set apart frm thers by their realistic human faces and deep (emtin) impact. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values slwly replaced (that) held in the Middle Ages. Painters began t cncentrate less n religin and adpt a mre humanistic attitude life. Sme influential painters such as Lenard da Vinci and Michelangel prduced sme f the greatest wrks___ Eurpe had ever seen.With time ging by, great changes tk place in sciety and these changes ledt new painting (style).There fllwed Impressinism, and sme famus artists als emerged in this perid. After Impressinism, subsequent artists began t ask what art is. Sme gave (they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while thers turned t abstract art. Maybe, n ne can predict painting styles will be like in the future.
t represent
1. It is hard t give a precise definitin. (翻译) 很难给出精确的定义。 形式主语it。当句子的主语是不定式、动名词、从句时，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语放句子后面。 eg I sincerely hpe yur dream will cme true and it’s my pleasure t shw yu arund Beijing when that day cmes. It is a waste f time talking t him. It is reprted that a memrial will be built in memry f the her.
precise adj. 准确的；精确的 accurateprecise infrmatin, details etc are exact, clear, and crrect
at that precise mment 就在那个时候t be precise 确切地讲precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
2. Thus, artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes.Their wrks were ften primative and tw-dimentinal... 因此，艺术家们对描绘真实场景并无兴趣。 realistic adj. judging and dealing with situatins in a practical way accrding t what is actually pssible rather than what yu wuld like t happen; it shws things as they are in real life 现实的，逼真的 n. realism 逼真；现实主义；务实作风 n. realist 现实主义画家；现实主义者
abstract 抽象的
realistic 现实主义的
realistic adj.现实的:通真的
reality n.真实，现实
really adv.真正地, 确实地;int.是的, 是啊;
realism n.现实主义
realisticadj.现实的，逼真的
realist n.现实主义者
realizev. 理解;领会;认识到;意识到;
be realistic abut sth. 对某事实事求是
realismscialismcapitalismmaterialismidealismptimismCathlicism
现实主义;务实作风社会主义资本主义唯物主义唯心主义乐观主义天主教
archaelgist artist cartnist chemist ecnmist gelgist jurnalist
primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) belnging t a simple way f life that existed in the past and des nt have mdern industries and machines primitively adv. 原始地，自学而成地 primitive tribes\beliefs 原始部落\信仰 The facilities n the campsite were very primitive. Primitive peple ften lived in caves.
dimensin n. 维；规模；范围; 方面，侧面 aspecta part f a situatin r a quality invlved in it
tw-dimensinal adj. 二维的二维码：QR Cde (Quick Respnse Cde)
1.Her jb added a new dimensin t her life. 2.We measured the dimensins f the kitchen.
3. In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact. 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。 in particular: especially r particularly 尤其，特别 set apart frm: t make smene r smething different and special 使与众不同；使突出 eg His intelligence set him apart frm the ther bys in his class. What in particular did yu like abut the last apartment that we saw? (翻译) 他的才华在班上的男孩中很突出。 关于我们最后看的那套公寓，你特别喜欢哪一点？
in particular 尤其；特别
particularly,specially, especially
1.He lves science fictin in particular. 2.One player in particular deserves a mentin.
particular adj. 特定的；特别的；挑剔的be particular abut /ver 对……讲究；挑剔
1.Jack ___________________________ (很挑食), which makes it difficult fr his servants t serve him. 2.Helen is gifted in art, _________________drawing.
is particular abut/ver fd
in particular/particularly
【拓展】set短语set up 设置；建立；设立set dwn 让某人下车；写下set abut 着手做set apart 使分离，使分开set aside 放在一边，节省、保留(钱或时间)set an example t 为……树立榜样set ff 出发；使爆炸；触发警报；引发set ut 出发，启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
【语境应用】完成句子。1) If yu really want t see the mvie, we’d better ___________ fr the cinema nw.2) Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), wh in May 2015 ___________ her business Alice Candy. 3) They ___________ the task f creating a new cmpany.4) I ___________ half an hur every night t hear Eric read.5) Kate ___________ fr the huse n the ther side f the bay. 6) It’s ____________ ther bridges by its arch that prvides different perspectives f the landscapes.
set apart frm
4. They began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude t life. 他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度。 adpt vt. t accept r start t use smething new 接受；采用；采纳 vt.&vi. t take smene else's child int hme and legally becme its parent 收养，领养 adpted 领养的，收养的 adptin 领养，收养；采用 eg I think it's time t adpt a different strategy in my dealings with him. Sally was adpted when she was fur. (翻译) 我觉得在和他的交往中该采用一种不同的策略了。 Sally四岁时被人收养。
adpt, adapt
5. An imprtant breakthrugh during this perid was the use f perspective by Masacci. 这一时期的一项重大突破是马萨乔对透视法的运用。
the use f perspective 透视法，美术理论术语，指科学地利用线条或色彩在平面上表现立体空间的方法，这一美术理论概念是文艺复兴的产物，马萨乔在其画作中最先体现这种透视关系，形成概念，后经达·芬奇等画家发展完善，形成完整的理论体系。
6. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), wh gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light. 早在达·芬奇时期，画家们就已经开始使用油彩，而伦勃朗(1606-1669)则是这种技法的顶峰，他以光影大师而闻名。
while尽管；虽然，相当于althugh, 引导让步状语从句，是连词while的基本用法之一。eg While I like yu persnally, I dn’t think yu are ding the right thing this time. 尽管我喜欢你，但我认为这次你做的不对。 While the news, s far, has been gd, there may be days ahead when it is bad. 虽然截止目前好消息不断，但未来的日子里或许会有坏消息。
reputatin n. what is generally said r believed abut the abilities, qualities, etc f sb./sth. 名声，名誉，名气
【拓展】have/enjy a gd/bad reputatin 有美/恶名earn/win/gain a reputatin 赢得声誉establish / build up / make a reputatin 树立/博得名誉cmprmise/ruin sb’s reputatin 损害、败坏某人的名誉have a reputatin fr (ding) sth.以……而闻名
eg Cwbys have a reputatin fr living wild and free. Des Kilimanjra (乞力马扎罗山)deserve its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? (翻译) 牛仔以他们生活放荡、无拘无束而闻名。 挤满了成队的游客，平和气氛被破坏的乞力马扎罗山值得人们对它的赞誉吗？
7. …and peple f high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. ……地位高的人想要购买他们自己和他们所爱的人的准确照片。 rank n. psitin in a scale f respnsibility, quality, scial status, etc.; a line/rw f peple/things 地位；级别；行列 vt. grade sb/sth accrding t quality, achievement, etc.; t arrange bjects in a line r rw 把……分等级；使排成行 eg Tm dreamed f becming a sldier f the tp rank when he was yung. Many experts think schlteachers shuld nt rank students accrding t their grades.
rank n.地位/级别；行列[C]the psitin r level that smene hlds in an rganizatin, especially in the plice r the army, navy etc the first rank/high/senir/lw/junir rank v.把……分等级；使排成行t have a particular psitin in a list f peple r things that have been put in rder f quality r imprtancerank A as B 把A评为Brank sb. as ... /sb. be ranked as ... 把某人列为／评为……；某人被评为……rank high/first/secnd... 名列前茅/排名第一/第二...
【拓展】rank amng (with) 属于……之列，列在……当中rank as 可算作，把……当作。eg Shakespeare ranks amng the greatest writers in histry. Tky ranks as ne f the wrld’s busiest cities. (翻译) 莎士比亚是历史上最伟大的作家之一。 东京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。
purchase n. smething yu buy, r the act f buying it 购买，采购；购买的东西v. t buy smething购买，采购 purchase ... frm The middle-aged man spent much mney fr the purchase f the new huse. 这个中年人花了很多钱买了这所新房子。 If yu are nt satisfied with yur purchase, we will give yu a full refund. 如果你对购买的东西不满意，我们会全额退款。 We purchased this huse frm an elderly cuple last mnth. 我们上个月从一对老夫妇那里买了这栋房子。
8. Frm this, Impressinism emerged in France. 印象派由此在法国兴起。 emerge v. t appear r cme ut frm smewhere; facts becme knwn after being hidden r secret 出现，浮现；暴露 emerge frm 自……出现；从……显露出来；源于…… emerge as 作为……出现 eg The sun emerged frm behind the cluds. He emerged as a key figure in the event. Eventually the truth emerged. (翻译) 太阳从云层后露了出来。 他在这次赛事上作为关键人物出现。 真相终于大白。
9. In this wrk, Mnet’s aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene… 在这部作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光和运动…… cnvey v. t cmmunicate r express smething, with r withut using wrds; t take r carry smething frm ne place t anther 表达；传递（思想、感情）传送
cnvey sth. t sb. 向某人表达/传达cnvey sb./sth. frm A t B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地cnvey ne’s feelings/thanks/message 表达某人的感情/感谢/信息cnvey…(frm…) t…把……(从)运送到……
eg In the letter, she cnveyed t us her preference fr phtgraphy. I fund it hard t cnvey my feelings in wrds. Yur luggage will be cnveyed t yur htel by car. (翻译) 在信中，她向我们表达了她对摄影的偏爱。 我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。 你的行李将被用汽车运送到你的酒店。
10. He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects but their inner warmth and humanity as well. (翻译) 他不仅追求表现人的外在形象，还要表现他们内在的温暖和人性。 nt… but… 不是……而是…… nt A but B 否定A肯定B，作主语时，谓语动词单复数与B一致。 eg It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that matters. I did it nt because I liked it but because I had t d it. Nt yu but the peratr is t answer fr it.
11. What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality,… (翻译) 他们试图做的不再是展示现实…… what引导名词性从句。可用作主语、宾语、表语。 eg After a hard time, they came t what is called America tday. What we need is patience. What we can’t get seems better than what we wn. China is n lnger what was ten years ag.
12. Why are yu fnd f it? 你为什么喜欢它？ fnd adj. feel affectin fr smene/smething喜爱 be fnd f 喜爱，喜欢(表示状态)
eg She is fnd f paintings f all kinds, Impressin, Sunrise by Mnet in particular. Mre and mre yung peple are fnd f cnveying their feelings n the blg. (翻译) 她喜欢各种绘画，尤其是莫奈的《印象·日出》。 越来越多的年轻人喜欢在博客上表达自己的感受。
T understand the passage abut histry f western painting.T appreciate Chinese and Western-style paintings and describe them.T learn abut different painting styles in Western art.
When it cmes t ART, what frms f art cmes int yur mind? Can yu list sme ?
architecture
calligraphy
D yu like Chinese paintings r Western paintings? Why?
Chinese-style Paintings
Western-style Paintings
D yu knw any famus painters in the wrld?What d yu knw abut them and their wrks?
He’s an Italian painter.He lived during the 15th and 16th century.He’s well-knwn fr his wrks like Mna Lisa and The Last Supper.
Lennard da Vinci
Zhang Daqian (1899—1983) was ne f the best-knwn Chinese artists f the twentieth century.
Zhang Daqian
Picass was regarded as the mst creative and cntemprary western mst far-reaching artist. He and his paintings tk art histry in the wrld the immrtal (不朽的) status.
Self-Prtrait with Shaded Eyes
Impressin, Sunrise
《眼部蒙上阴影的自画像》
---Rembrandt伦勃朗(Hland)
---Mnet莫奈(France)
make a predictin:
It mainly talks abut the mst imprtant styles f ____________ in fur perids, including the Middle Ages, ______________, _____________, ____________.
Western art
the Renaissance
Impressinism
Answer the fllwing questins:
1. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?2. The authr’s main purpse in writing this passage is _____.3. What's the rder f this article?
1. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?A. It tells us what is art .B. It stresses the imprtance f art .C. It intrduces the tpic and the purpse the passage .D. It tells us hw the Impressinist paintings develped.
2. The authr’s main purpse in writing this passage is _____.A. t advertise the curse f paintingB. t make yu amusedC. t tell yu hw t paint picturesD. t intrduce yu sme infrmatin abut western painting
3. What's the rder f this article?A. time rder B. spatial rder（空间顺序） C. lgical rder（逻辑顺序）
time rder 时间顺序
The Middle Ages
20th century--tday
The Renaissance
14th--17th century
late 19th--early 20th century
5th--15th century
Read the passage and make a flw chart t shw the changes in Western painting styles.
Read the passage and make a flw chart t shw the changes in Western painting styles. (Page 2, Ex. 2)
Gitt di Bndne
religius themes; primitive and tw-dimensinal; much larger main characters; shwed real peple in a real envirnment (mre realistic);
t teach abut Christianity, uninterested in painting realistic scenes
_________themes
Find Wrk(s) f the Middle Ages
New ideas and values replaced ld nes frm the Middles Aages.
Masacci, Lenard da Vinci, Michelangel, Raphael, Rembrandt
cncentrated less n religius themes;adpted a mre humanistic attitude t life; the use f perspective; the use f il paints;lk like phts with deep clurs and realism;prtraits f peple f high rank;
Find Wrk(s) f the Renaissance
______ theme il paints
The inventin f phtgrapy
Claude Mnet, Renir
aimed t cnvey light and mvement rather than recrd the details f the scene itself;painted scenes f nature, daily life and peple full f light, shadw, clur, and life;shwed nt just the uter image f the subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well
Find Wrk(s) f
full f light and shadwscences f
nature r daily life
What d we d next?
analysed the shapes existing in the natural wrld in a new way;gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality;turned t abstract art;
art
Hw wuld yu answer the questin, “What is art?”
Lve f beauty is taste. The creatin f beauty is art. — Ralph Wald Emersn
The develpment f Western Painting
Religius themesprimitivetw-dimensinal
mre humanisticperspectiveil paintspeple/wrld arund us
cnvey the subjective impressin;scenes f nature and daily life
analyse shape with Cubismdream-like qualityturn t abstract art
There (be) s many different styles f Western art ver the centuries. Here, let's lk at the brief intrductin f Western art. During the Middle Ages, the main aim f painters was _ (represent) religius themes. Their wrks were ften primitive and tw-dimensinal. This ____ (gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whse paintings are set apart frm thers by their realistic human faces and deep (emtin) impact. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values slwly replaced (that) held in the Middle Ages. Painters began t cncentrate less n religin and adpt a mre humanistic attitude life. Sme influential painters such as Lenard da Vinci and Michelangel prduced sme f the greatest wrks___ Eurpe had ever seen.With time ging by, great changes tk place in sciety and these changes ledt new painting (style).There fllwed Impressinism, and sme famus artists als emerged in this perid. After Impressinism, subsequent artists began t ask what art is. Sme gave (they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while thers turned t abstract art. Maybe, n ne can predict painting styles will be like in the future.
t represent
1. It is hard t give a precise definitin. (翻译) 很难给出精确的定义。 形式主语it。当句子的主语是不定式、动名词、从句时，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语放句子后面。 eg I sincerely hpe yur dream will cme true and it’s my pleasure t shw yu arund Beijing when that day cmes. It is a waste f time talking t him. It is reprted that a memrial will be built in memry f the her.
precise adj. 准确的；精确的 accurateprecise infrmatin, details etc are exact, clear, and crrect
at that precise mment 就在那个时候t be precise 确切地讲precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
2. Thus, artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes.Their wrks were ften primative and tw-dimentinal... 因此，艺术家们对描绘真实场景并无兴趣。 realistic adj. judging and dealing with situatins in a practical way accrding t what is actually pssible rather than what yu wuld like t happen; it shws things as they are in real life 现实的，逼真的 n. realism 逼真；现实主义；务实作风 n. realist 现实主义画家；现实主义者
abstract 抽象的
realistic 现实主义的
realistic adj.现实的:通真的
reality n.真实，现实
really adv.真正地, 确实地;int.是的, 是啊;
realism n.现实主义
realisticadj.现实的，逼真的
realist n.现实主义者
realizev. 理解;领会;认识到;意识到;
be realistic abut sth. 对某事实事求是
realismscialismcapitalismmaterialismidealismptimismCathlicism
现实主义;务实作风社会主义资本主义唯物主义唯心主义乐观主义天主教
archaelgist artist cartnist chemist ecnmist gelgist jurnalist
primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) belnging t a simple way f life that existed in the past and des nt have mdern industries and machines primitively adv. 原始地，自学而成地 primitive tribes\beliefs 原始部落\信仰 The facilities n the campsite were very primitive. Primitive peple ften lived in caves.
dimensin n. 维；规模；范围; 方面，侧面 aspecta part f a situatin r a quality invlved in it
tw-dimensinal adj. 二维的二维码：QR Cde (Quick Respnse Cde)
1.Her jb added a new dimensin t her life. 2.We measured the dimensins f the kitchen.
3. In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact. 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。 in particular: especially r particularly 尤其，特别 set apart frm: t make smene r smething different and special 使与众不同；使突出 eg His intelligence set him apart frm the ther bys in his class. What in particular did yu like abut the last apartment that we saw? (翻译) 他的才华在班上的男孩中很突出。 关于我们最后看的那套公寓，你特别喜欢哪一点？
in particular 尤其；特别
particularly,specially, especially
1.He lves science fictin in particular. 2.One player in particular deserves a mentin.
particular adj. 特定的；特别的；挑剔的be particular abut /ver 对……讲究；挑剔
1.Jack ___________________________ (很挑食), which makes it difficult fr his servants t serve him. 2.Helen is gifted in art, _________________drawing.
is particular abut/ver fd
in particular/particularly
【拓展】set短语set up 设置；建立；设立set dwn 让某人下车；写下set abut 着手做set apart 使分离，使分开set aside 放在一边，节省、保留(钱或时间)set an example t 为……树立榜样set ff 出发；使爆炸；触发警报；引发set ut 出发，启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
【语境应用】完成句子。1) If yu really want t see the mvie, we’d better ___________ fr the cinema nw.2) Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), wh in May 2015 ___________ her business Alice Candy. 3) They ___________ the task f creating a new cmpany.4) I ___________ half an hur every night t hear Eric read.5) Kate ___________ fr the huse n the ther side f the bay. 6) It’s ____________ ther bridges by its arch that prvides different perspectives f the landscapes.
set apart frm
4. They began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude t life. 他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度。 adpt vt. t accept r start t use smething new 接受；采用；采纳 vt.&vi. t take smene else's child int hme and legally becme its parent 收养，领养 adpted 领养的，收养的 adptin 领养，收养；采用 eg I think it's time t adpt a different strategy in my dealings with him. Sally was adpted when she was fur. (翻译) 我觉得在和他的交往中该采用一种不同的策略了。 Sally四岁时被人收养。
adpt, adapt
5. An imprtant breakthrugh during this perid was the use f perspective by Masacci. 这一时期的一项重大突破是马萨乔对透视法的运用。
the use f perspective 透视法，美术理论术语，指科学地利用线条或色彩在平面上表现立体空间的方法，这一美术理论概念是文艺复兴的产物，马萨乔在其画作中最先体现这种透视关系，形成概念，后经达·芬奇等画家发展完善，形成完整的理论体系。
6. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), wh gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light. 早在达·芬奇时期，画家们就已经开始使用油彩，而伦勃朗(1606-1669)则是这种技法的顶峰，他以光影大师而闻名。
while尽管；虽然，相当于althugh, 引导让步状语从句，是连词while的基本用法之一。eg While I like yu persnally, I dn’t think yu are ding the right thing this time. 尽管我喜欢你，但我认为这次你做的不对。 While the news, s far, has been gd, there may be days ahead when it is bad. 虽然截止目前好消息不断，但未来的日子里或许会有坏消息。
reputatin n. what is generally said r believed abut the abilities, qualities, etc f sb./sth. 名声，名誉，名气
【拓展】have/enjy a gd/bad reputatin 有美/恶名earn/win/gain a reputatin 赢得声誉establish / build up / make a reputatin 树立/博得名誉cmprmise/ruin sb’s reputatin 损害、败坏某人的名誉have a reputatin fr (ding) sth.以……而闻名
eg Cwbys have a reputatin fr living wild and free. Des Kilimanjra (乞力马扎罗山)deserve its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? (翻译) 牛仔以他们生活放荡、无拘无束而闻名。 挤满了成队的游客，平和气氛被破坏的乞力马扎罗山值得人们对它的赞誉吗？
7. …and peple f high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. ……地位高的人想要购买他们自己和他们所爱的人的准确照片。 rank n. psitin in a scale f respnsibility, quality, scial status, etc.; a line/rw f peple/things 地位；级别；行列 vt. grade sb/sth accrding t quality, achievement, etc.; t arrange bjects in a line r rw 把……分等级；使排成行 eg Tm dreamed f becming a sldier f the tp rank when he was yung. Many experts think schlteachers shuld nt rank students accrding t their grades.
rank n.地位/级别；行列[C]the psitin r level that smene hlds in an rganizatin, especially in the plice r the army, navy etc the first rank/high/senir/lw/junir rank v.把……分等级；使排成行t have a particular psitin in a list f peple r things that have been put in rder f quality r imprtancerank A as B 把A评为Brank sb. as ... /sb. be ranked as ... 把某人列为／评为……；某人被评为……rank high/first/secnd... 名列前茅/排名第一/第二...
【拓展】rank amng (with) 属于……之列，列在……当中rank as 可算作，把……当作。eg Shakespeare ranks amng the greatest writers in histry. Tky ranks as ne f the wrld’s busiest cities. (翻译) 莎士比亚是历史上最伟大的作家之一。 东京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。
purchase n. smething yu buy, r the act f buying it 购买，采购；购买的东西v. t buy smething购买，采购 purchase ... frm The middle-aged man spent much mney fr the purchase f the new huse. 这个中年人花了很多钱买了这所新房子。 If yu are nt satisfied with yur purchase, we will give yu a full refund. 如果你对购买的东西不满意，我们会全额退款。 We purchased this huse frm an elderly cuple last mnth. 我们上个月从一对老夫妇那里买了这栋房子。
8. Frm this, Impressinism emerged in France. 印象派由此在法国兴起。 emerge v. t appear r cme ut frm smewhere; facts becme knwn after being hidden r secret 出现，浮现；暴露 emerge frm 自……出现；从……显露出来；源于…… emerge as 作为……出现 eg The sun emerged frm behind the cluds. He emerged as a key figure in the event. Eventually the truth emerged. (翻译) 太阳从云层后露了出来。 他在这次赛事上作为关键人物出现。 真相终于大白。
9. In this wrk, Mnet’s aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene… 在这部作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光和运动…… cnvey v. t cmmunicate r express smething, with r withut using wrds; t take r carry smething frm ne place t anther 表达；传递（思想、感情）传送
cnvey sth. t sb. 向某人表达/传达cnvey sb./sth. frm A t B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地cnvey ne’s feelings/thanks/message 表达某人的感情/感谢/信息cnvey…(frm…) t…把……(从)运送到……
eg In the letter, she cnveyed t us her preference fr phtgraphy. I fund it hard t cnvey my feelings in wrds. Yur luggage will be cnveyed t yur htel by car. (翻译) 在信中，她向我们表达了她对摄影的偏爱。 我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。 你的行李将被用汽车运送到你的酒店。
10. He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects but their inner warmth and humanity as well. (翻译) 他不仅追求表现人的外在形象，还要表现他们内在的温暖和人性。 nt… but… 不是……而是…… nt A but B 否定A肯定B，作主语时，谓语动词单复数与B一致。 eg It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that matters. I did it nt because I liked it but because I had t d it. Nt yu but the peratr is t answer fr it.
11. What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality,… (翻译) 他们试图做的不再是展示现实…… what引导名词性从句。可用作主语、宾语、表语。 eg After a hard time, they came t what is called America tday. What we need is patience. What we can’t get seems better than what we wn. China is n lnger what was ten years ag.
12. Why are yu fnd f it? 你为什么喜欢它？ fnd adj. feel affectin fr smene/smething喜爱 be fnd f 喜爱，喜欢(表示状态)
eg She is fnd f paintings f all kinds, Impressin, Sunrise by Mnet in particular. Mre and mre yung peple are fnd f cnveying their feelings n the blg. (翻译) 她喜欢各种绘画，尤其是莫奈的《印象·日出》。 越来越多的年轻人喜欢在博客上表达自己的感受。
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