高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world教课内容ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world教课内容ppt课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead-in，Topic ，Focus ，原因状语从句，时间状语，by which等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Guessing Game
Can yu recgnise the fllwing symbls（符号）?
simplified （简化了的）Chinese characters
It dates back t nearly 3,600 years ag.
They were usually carved (雕刻)n animal bnes r shells(贝壳).
picture-based symbls
Lk at the title and picture and predict what the text is mainly abut.
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM: CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
I think the text is mainly abut the histry f the Chinese writing system.
Cnnect: v. 连接 用法： cnnect … with/ and/ t… 把……和……连接起来
Pre-Reading
The Chinese Writing System:cnnecting the past and the present
Activity 1 Predict what will talk abut in this passage.
Make predictinsLk at the titles and pictures and think abut the cntent befre reading.
Divide the text int TWO parts and find the main idea f each part.
Part1(Para.1)
Part3(Para.2-6)
Develpment & Imprtance
What’s the writing style?A.Narratin(叙述文) B.Descriptin(描述文) C.Expsitin (说明文)
The Chinese Writing System
Activity 2 Skimming fr main ideas.
①China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilisatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, despite the many ups and dwns in its histry. There are many reasns why this has been pssible, but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese writing system.
Part1 (Para. 1 ) Tpic
ancient civilisatin
passed dwn/survived
Why can Chinese ancient civilisatin pass dwn?
Activity 3 Scanning fr details
1.Scan the text t find the wrds r phrases that describe a time. (frm para2-para6)
2.What happened at each f the imprtant times?
In mdern times
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu—animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple. sme f the ancient symbls can still be seen in tday's hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty (arund 1600—1046 BCE), these symbls had becme a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters. This, hwever, changed under Emperr Qinshihuang f the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE).
picture-based
picture-based language ;lnggu
many varieties f dialects and characters
different frms
Part 2（para.2-6）Develpment and imprtance
Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
Qin Dynasty
Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm, knwn as Chinese calligraphy.
Tday, the Chinese Writing System is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture. As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.
The main reasn 1._______ China’s ancient civilisatin has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language，which 2.________(date) back several thusand years t lnggu. Symbls 3.____________(crave) n animal bnes and shells by ancient Chinese peple. Over the years，there was 4.________ time when the Chinese peple were divided gegraphically, 5.________ (lead) t many varieties f dialects and characters.
were carved
Activity 4: Summary
Emperr Qinshihuang united he seven majr states int ne unified cuntry, making the Chinese writing system begin t develp 6.______ ne directin. It was f great 7.____________(imprtant) in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. Peple in mdern times can read the classic 8._______(wrk) written by Chinese in ancient times. Nwadays，Chinese calligraphy has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture. As China plays a greater rle in 9._______(glbe) affairs，a large number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this 10.__________(amaze) language.
1．Accrding t the writer，the Chinese writing system is ne factr that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive.What d yu think are sme f the ther factrs？(Creative thinking)
agriculture
pwerful gvernment
Activity 5: Pst-Reading
1. China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilisatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, despite the many ups and dwns in its histry.
Her vice was shaking despite all her effrts t cntrl it. Despite applying fr hundreds f jbs, he is still ut f wrk.
despite prep. 即使，尽管
in spite f 语气强于despite，可与despite换用，口语或书面语中均可使用。despite 多用于诗歌或正式的文体中，属于书面用词，指不受某事或某种原因的阻碍，语气轻于in spite f。
e.g. When life gets hard and yu want t give up, remember that life is full f ups and dwns, and withut the dwns, the ups wuld mean nthing.
该句why引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reasns。只有在先行词是reasn并表示原因的时候，而定语从句在复合句中作原因状语的时候，才会使用why来引导定语从句。当先行词是reasn并表示原因的时候，但是定语从句不作状语的时候，要使用which或者that来引导定语从句。
ups and dwns 浮沉、兴衰
There are many reasns this has been pssible.The reasn he gave fr being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam.
is the reasn I am late fr schl.
2. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu---animal bnes and shells symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple.
句意：起初，书面文字是一种象形文字。它可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人刻上符号的动物骨骼和贝壳。White has always been purity in Western culture.The statue was ut f a single piece f stne.
a symbl f
3. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters.
when引导的定语从句，修饰time
V-ing短语作结果状语
Senir high schl life is a time when mst students frm their wn study habits, leading t huge attainment gap. 高中生活是大多同学形成自己学习习惯的时期，这导致巨大的学业差距。
e.g. Eating t much sugar can lead t health prblem.
lead t 导致，同义短语result in
gegraphically adv. 在地理上gegraphy n. 地理 gegrapher n. 地理学家gegraphical adj. 地理的
e.g. Gegraphically, this cuntry is lcated in the suthern hemisphere(半球).
4. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin.
where引导的定语从句,where在从句中作地点状语
unite v. 统一；联合，团结united adj. 统一的；联合的，团结的unify v. 统一；（使）成一体in ne directin 朝着一个方向
5. That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
be f +抽象名词 = be + 该词的形容词e.g. f great imprtance = be greatly/very imprtant这种结构在句中除了作表语外,还可以作定语。a meeting (f great imprtance) 可用于此结构的抽象名词还有:use, help, value, significance, benefit, interest 等。These dictinaries are f much help t learners f English.This medicine is f n use.It is a bk f great value. I'd like t buy a cpy.
6. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.“n matter + 特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句, what 前省略了 n mattern matter(what/hw/where/when/whether)...是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为“无论（什么、怎样、哪里、何时、是否等）……”,可置于句首、句中和句尾。
Man has always struggled frward n matter difficulty lies in its way.N matter r why yu travel, there is always smething new t be fund.N matter fast the rabbit ran, it culd nt escape the big grey wlf.Any persn, n matter they are, must g thrugh an identity check.
7. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means China's present is cnnected with its past.
by+which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 an imprtant means
means 方式，方法，途径（单复数同形）a methd f ding smething.by means f 依靠……方法，借助……手段
be cnnected with 与……连接；与……联系We'll be cnnected with that factry by this means.
8. The high regard(高度尊重；崇高敬意) fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in Chinese characters as an art frm, knwn as Chinese calligraphy, which has becme imprtant part f Chinese culture.
定语从句修饰先行词 an art frm
V-ed短语作后置定语
9. As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.
as引导时间状语从句意为“随着”
an increasing number f 越来越多的play a greater rle in 扮演更重要的角色；发挥更大的作用It’s ur hpe that we’ll play a greater rle in the market and therefre supply mre jbs.