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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world一课一练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world一课一练，共18页。试卷主要包含了t put考查非谓语动词，a考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit5单元综合测评
第一部分 听力略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.
One such example is the word matter.In fact，matter can mean just about anything.It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.
Let’s get to the heart of the matter—a matter of principle(原则).
If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50，but you don’t，a friend might say，“Well，you could pay him the $50.It’s not that much money.Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.
There is another way to use the word matter.But be careful with your choice of words.
If you ask someone，“What’s the matter？”，it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying，“What’s the matter with you？” has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的).In fact，when you say，“What’s the matter with you？”，you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.
Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesn’t matter to me.” Here，it depends on the context，and how you say it.
Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with，“It doesn’t matter to me.” Here，it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude.
But saying，“Oh，you pick where we eat dinner.It doesn’t matter to me.” does not sound rude.In this situation，“it doesn’t matter” shows you are easy-going(随和的).
No matter how you look at it and what you say，matter is a very useful word.And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.
21.What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4?
A.Every penny counts.
B.Stick to what is right.
C.Follow your friend’s advice.
D.Be careful when making friends.
22.The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “ ”.
A.choice B.person
C.situation D.answer
23.The author develops the text mainly by .
A.using examples
B.giving instructions
C.describing his experiences
D.discussing research findings
B
The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and hung, upside down, over the toilet bowl. As “the man of the house”， I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature. I grabbed a pillow and held the broom. I quickly opened the bathroom door and threw the pillow at the bat. It didn't move. Then that old feeling started to come over me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise. The feeling can be summed up in one word—trapped.
All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male roles. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served, or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car won't start. However, women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves. They can repair cars or be firefighters. Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. It's as if being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.
As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn't do it—that she could get it out or else call someone in the morning. But I couldn't do that! I am the man! I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover. I then, carefully, lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window. Just like that, it was gone.
My wife was so pleased and in the morning, my son thought I was a hero. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell them—but then stopped. A man doesn't talk of such things.
24．Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1?
A．To recall the old days.
B．To show his fear of darkness.
C．To predict his fight with the bat.
D．To highlight the situation of being trapped.
25．What does the author mean by mentioning women's freedom in Paragraph 2?
A．Men are forced to bear household burdens.
B．Men have to live up to social expectations.
C．Women are free to choose their jobs.
D．Women are equal to men in workplaces.
26．The last sentence of the passage implies that the author ________.
A．believes silence is gold
B．feels proud of himself
C．will do what he has to do
D．will be what he wants to be
27．How does the author sound in the passage?
A．Angry. B．Humorous.
C．Desperate. D．Serious.
C
To develop one’s taste in English，the most effective way is to read English books extensively.Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books，especially as a beginner.As a native Spanish，I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice，recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners.But my experience was somewhat disastrous.I had great difficulty in understanding the novel，let alone enjoying it.It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me，but rather the way Austen constructs sentences，and her way of thinking，which seemed too remote to me at that time.My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel A Farewell to Arms.No long and complicated sentences.And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward(简洁的) style.So my first suggestion is，as a beginner，you’d better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.
However，if you restrict yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures.English essays can at once inform you，entertain you，and improve your taste in English.The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work.Its language is plain，yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the peculiar sense of humor.His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people.Here comes my second suggestion—essays are indispensable.
Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly，however famous or influential(有很大影响的) the person might be.We should be open to various ideas，but always think and determine for ourselves.As a saying goes，one man’s meat is another man’s poison.With that in mind，we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
28.What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?
A.Complicated conversations.
B.Sentences and Austen’s thinking pattern.
C.The old-fashioned vocabulary.
D.Not knowing the social background.
29.Which can best replace the underlined word “indispensable”？
A.Necessary. B.Challenging.
C.Relevant. D.Inspirational.
30.What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?
A.Choose books that challenge us most.
B.Read books that are instructive.
C.Don’t be affected by others’ choices.
D.Compare books before buying.
31.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.Give comments on literature works.
B.Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C.Encourage people to read more English books.
D.Recommend first class books to English learners.
D
More than a billion people around the world have smartphones, almost all of which come with some kind of navigation (导航) app such as Apple Maps or Amap. This raises the ageold question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining?
Talking with people who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of annoyance with digital maps. North/south direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can really understand that it may be quite disturbing for the already skilled to be limited to a small phone screen.
But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Although being a frequent traveler, I'm so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years.
In many developed nations, street names and house numbers can be meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and—then west” make sense to those familiar with these rules. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient alleys that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places, you'd better turn to the locals. In the American countryside, however, there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up.
Which brings me back to my original question: While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.
32．Why do people skilled at reading paper maps feel upset?
A．They like reading paper maps.
B．They are confused by digital maps' direction.
C．They don't know how to use navigation apps.
D．They are limited to a single smartphone app.
33．According to the text, which is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul?
A．Turning to local people.
B．Following the navigation app.
C．Getting familiar with the city rules.
D．Looking for street names and house numbers.
34．What's the author's attitude towards the navigation apps?
A．Cautious. B．Ambiguous.
C．Favorable. D．Critical.
35．What could be the best title of the passage?
A．Benefits of Navigation Apps
B．Disadvantages of Navigation Apps
C．My World Opens Up by New Technology
D．Have Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Exercise
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to get more active can be tough. 36 . Always listen to your body's limits, and ask your doctor for advice in case of any medical issues. Importantly, create an exercise routine.
37 . When you warm up, target the muscles you plan on exercising, but use less intense movements. For instance, walk for 5 to 10 minutes before jogging or doing a lower body workout.
Try to get 30 minutes of aerobic exercise per day. As a rule of thumb, you should get at least 30 minutes of moderately intense aerobic exercise daily. Examples include going for brisk walks and a jog, running, cycling and swimming.
Include strength training at least 2 days per week. Strength training involves using free weights, resistance bands, or your own body weight to strengthen your muscles. For starters, try doing upper and lower body workouts 1 day a week. 38 .
Mix up your routine to keep things interesting. 39 . That can motivate you to stay on track. Additionally, switching your workouts will exercise your entire body and help prevent injury.
Walk for 5 to 10 minutes and stretch to cool down. 40 . Cool down by walking for 5 to 10 minutes and stretching the muscles your workout targets.
A．Adjust your routine to your level
B．Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before working out
C．If you're not used to physical activity, start slow
D．Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored
E．Gradually include 3 to 4 strength training days in the weekly routine
F．You can do strength training at home or use resistance machines at a local gym
G．You need gentler exercises to ease your body from working hard to being at rest
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who 41 to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didn't 42 my mind. I thought it was something 43 and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.
And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing. I was 44 my dog early in the morning. I sang 45 to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I 46 I had known more good songs and how to control my 47 better. And then I thought, why didn't I take any singing lessons? Of course, it was not a(n) 48 skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual 49 and income.
It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one 50 college in our city. I was 51 she would reject me because I was a terrible 52 . But she took my request very 53 . She understood how important music was 54 one's soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and 55 some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to 56 because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. 57 ， she was strict when she knew I could do better.
Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like 58 that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its 59 . Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low 60 . Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.
41．A.turned out B．ran out
C．went on D．called on
42．A.lose B．cross
C．change D．slip
43．A.realistic B．fashionable
C．unavailable D．worthless
44．A.sorting B．owning
C．evolving D．walking
45．A.jokingly B．painfully
C．lightly D．properly
46．A.planned B．wished
C．heard D．regretted
47．A.sound B．hope
C．talk D．voice
48．A.practical B．different
C．interesting D．accurate
49．A.benefit B．damage
C．habits D．dates
50．A. literary B. architectural
C．medical D．musical
51．A.angry B．afraid
C．surprised D．pleased
52．A.citizen B．patient
C．amateur D．friend
53．A.casually B．seriously
C．rudely D．uniquely
54．A.from B．under
C．for D．during
55．A.wrote B．left
C．played D．kept
56．A.make a sound B．take a walk
C．write the song D．tell the truth
57．A.Instead B．Therefore
C．Moreover D．However
58．A.giving out B．admitting to
C．belonging to D．finding out
59．A.existence B．contents
C．purpose D．forms
60．A.words B．notes
C．noises D．spirits
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life.You dream and then follow it up with a list of reasons 61. the dream is unachievable.You fill your life with different 62. (excuse) and “I can’t”，which gradually leave your dreams 63. (break).
Many great companies came from a dream，were nurtured(培育)in a garage or basement and 64. (grow)to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange.Why not you? Why not your dream? The only true limits you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others 65. (put)on you.If you can dream it，you can do it!
Dreaming is the easy part while 66. (act) on the dream is hard.Recognize that a dream is 67. journey.On the simplest level，it takes time，desire，and courage.But rarely is something great 68. (easy) realized.Dreaming is recognizing and believing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life.Believe in your dreams and your ability to realize 69.___________(they).Keep your dreams 70. front of you.Do not be afraid to dream.Never forget，if you can dream it，you can do it!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last month I got a chance to take part in our school basketball match. I took the place with my classmate, Wang Bin, who had been serious injured before the match. During the match, I try my best to move and pass the ball. I shot a couple of time but I scored none, what made me very worried. All my teammates comforted me but they gave me a lot of encourage. We played as a team and did everything we could win the match. In an end, we won 65－63. It was a fantastic memory that would be worth treasuring it forever.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李明，有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到，他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此，他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点：
1.邮件已收到，理解他所遇到的问题。
2.提出如下建议：在课内课外要多说汉语，应尽可能与同学交流，不要担心犯错误；在家看电视时，多注意节目主持人的发音，以便提高听力水平。
3.祝愿他学习取得进步。
注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；
2.词数：100词左右。
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【参考答案】
A
语篇解读: 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了matter一词的诸多用法。
21.答案 B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.”可推测，作者认为钱的数目不重要，重要的是原则问题。因此他觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。
22.答案 C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明，It doesn’t matter to me在不同的语境意思不同，该表达取决于上下文语境，故选situation。
23.答案 A 写作手法题。根据文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。
B
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——男人的角色和身为男人的无奈
语篇解读：本文主要讲的是因为家里进了一只蝙蝠，身为男人的作者被要求站出来解决这个问题，在这个过程中，作者开始思考男性的角色和身为男人的无奈。
24．答案与解析：D 考查理解目的的能力。文章第一段主要讲的是因为家里进了一只蝙蝠，身为男人的作者被要求站出来解决这个问题，就像是半夜里被派去下楼查看是什么发出声音，这些事情让作者觉得他是被困在“男人”这个角色中了。由此可推知，作者提到“the old feeling”是为了强调被困住的情况，故D项正确。
25．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第二段中的“However, women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves”以及“Yet men appear to be... the way you do it”可知，现在女性似乎有做自己的自由，但是男性似乎更害怕做一些不同的事，就好像做男人不是做你自己，而是你所做的事情和你做事的方式。由此可推知，作者提到“women's freedom”，是为了与男性的境况形成对比，即男人不得不达到社会对他们的期待，故B项正确。
26．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据最后一句“一个男人是不会说这样的事情的”并结合上文作者对男性角色和社会对男性的期待的思考可推知，此处暗示了作者会按照社会对男性的期待去做事情，故C项正确。
27．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。本文主要讲的是因为家里进了一只蝙蝠，身为男人的作者被要求站出来解决这个问题，在这个过程中，作者开始思考男性的角色和受困于男性角色的不得已之处。在本篇文章中作者始终以轻松、幽默的语气来描述他的心理活动，故B项正确。
C
语篇解读：培养英语兴趣最有效的方法是广泛阅读英文读物，但是在选择合适的读物上，人们尤其是初学者，可能会不知所措。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读给出了自己的建议。
28.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me，but...which seemed too remote to me at that time.”可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选B。
29.答案 A 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语文章的好处，由此可知此处指的应是文章也是必不可少的。故画线词的意思应是“必不可少的，必需的”，与A项necessary的意思相近。
30.答案 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。故选C。
31.答案 B 写作意图题。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读，给出了自己的建议。故B项最能表明作者写作本文的目的。
D
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与社会——导航——导航应用
语篇解读：随着智能手机的发展，导航应用发展迅速，那么导航应用到底是让我们变得更好还是更糟糕呢？作者提出了自己的观点。
32．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的“North/south direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time”可以得出，由于电子地图中的南北方向让人觉得混乱，而且一次只能看一小块，这让擅长使用纸质地图的人很烦恼，故选B。
33．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段可知，作者从小生活在伊斯坦布尔。街道很少有名字，蜿蜒曲折且古老的巷子与新建的大道纵横交叉，形成各种角度。在这样的地方，最好向当地人求助。故选A。
34．答案与解析：C 考查观点态度。第三段中的“But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me”以及倒数第二段中的“In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up”等信息都表明作者对导航应用持支持的态度。
35．答案与解析：D 考查标题判断。第一段作者提到“This raises the ageold question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining”，第二段作者简单介绍导航应用给一些人带来的烦恼。接下来作者笔锋一转，重点着重于导航应用的积极一面，并在最后一段得出结论“While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens”，即本文主要是对导航应用是否会让我们的大脑丧失某些能力的探讨。故答案选D。
七选五:
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——健康生活——如何锻炼
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了锻炼的步骤和方法，包括锻炼前热身、加入力量训练等。
36．答案与解析：C 本空是一个过渡句。根据上文中的“figuring out how to get more active can be tough”和下一句表述的初学者注意的事项可知，C项符合语境。
37．答案与解析：B 本空是中心句。通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲了运动前要热身。另外，结合其他几段的中心句可以判断，本空应该也是一个祈使句，所以选B项。
38．答案与解析：E 本空是段尾句。根据中心句“Include strength training at least 2 days per week.”可知，本段主要讲了力量训练。再根据空前一句“For starters, try doing upper and lower body workouts 1 day a week.”可知，E项(表述逐渐增加力量训练的次数)与此处匹配。
39．答案与解析：D 本空是一个过渡句。结合中心句“Mix up your routine to keep things interesting.”可知，本段主要讲述了变换日常训练项目以使锻炼有意思一些，故D项符合语境。
40．答案与解析：G 本空是一个过渡句。结合中心句“Walk for 5 to 10 minutes and stretch to cool down.”可知，本段主要讲了运动后如何让身体平复下来，故G项与此处匹配。
完形填空：
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——作者学习音乐的经历
语篇解读： 本文主要讲述了一年前作者住院的时候认识了一位音乐家老太太，他当时对学习音乐毫无兴趣。最近作者在遛狗的时候，意识到自己要是懂点音乐的话该多好啊。因此，他去找音乐家老太太学习音乐，音乐家老太太欣然接受并严格要求作者做得更好。学习音乐的经历让作者意识到人们都有一些自己忽视的超能力，而音乐可以帮助作者变得勇敢，从而更好地表达自己和自己的观点。
41．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，作者在医院里遇到了一位老太太，事实证明老太太是一位专业的音乐家。
42．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“I thought it was something '3' and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot”可知，作者当时并没有学习音乐的想法。cross one's mind“突然想起，从脑海中掠过”。
43．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot”可知，作者当时认为音乐是高不可攀、不切实际的。unavailable“无法得到，难以获得”。
44．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，作者在早上遛狗的时候，突然想要学习音乐。sort“分类，整理”；evolve“进化，演变”。
45．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“it made me feel so wonderful”可知，作者哼着轻快的歌曲，这让他心情很好。jokingly“开玩笑地”；painfully“令人痛苦地”；properly“正确地，恰当地”。
46．答案与解析：B 结合语境和下文中的“I had known more good songs and how to control my _______better”可知，此处表达的是作者的一种愿望。
47．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“I had known more good songs”可知，作者想要学习唱歌，因此他想要知道更多的好歌，更好地控制自己的发音。
48．答案与解析：A 结合语境和常识可知，唱歌不是可以用在工作中的实用技能，但是生活中不是所有东西都与利益和收入有关。
49．答案与解析：A 参见8题解析。
50．答案与解析：D 结合上文可知，作者想要向音乐家老太太学习音乐，因此需要去音乐学院找到老太太。
51．答案与解析：B 结合下文中的“she would reject me”可知，作者害怕老太太会拒绝他。
52．答案与解析：C 结合上文可知，作者害怕老太太拒绝他是因为他毫无基础，是一个外行。
53．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，作者害怕老太太拒绝他，但是老太太却很认真地对待作者的请求。take... seriously“认真对待……”。
54．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，老太太明白音乐对于一个人的灵魂有多么重要。
55．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，作者还记得在第一节课上，老太太坐在钢琴前，演奏了几个升调，让作者跟着弹。
56．答案与解析：A 结合上文中的“I had to repeat”和下文中的“I feared being judged and criticized”可知，作者害怕被评头论足、被批评，因此不敢弹出一点声音。
57．答案与解析：D 根据句意可知，上文中的“my teacher was kind and professional”和下文中的“she was strict”形成转折。
58．答案与解析：D 结合语境可知，学习唱歌就像是学习走路一样。学习唱歌就像是发现了一些之前存在，但是我们没有意识到的超能力一样。give out“分发，用完”；admit to“承认，许可进入”。
59．答案与解析：A 参见18题解析。
60．答案与解析：B 结合语境可知，唱歌不仅仅教会了我唱一些高音和低音。
语法填空：
语篇解读：我们每个人都有各种各样的梦想，但与此同时，也会有各种各样的借口和“我不能”。正是这些借口和“我不能”慢慢摧毁了我们的梦想。要相信梦想，要为之付出行动。
61.why考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句“ the dream is unachievable”中不缺少任何成分，且空前的词为名词reasons，可断定从句为定语从句。此处关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。
62.excuses考查名词单复数。根据空格前的different，可知此处应用excuse的复数形式。
63.broken考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，dreams与break之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用break的过去分词形式broken。
64.grew考查时态。根据and前的谓语动词were nurtured，可知此处为grow的过去式形式，即grew。
65.to put考查非谓语动词。根据搭配allow sb to do sth，可知此处应用不定式。
66.acting考查非谓语动词。因为while引导的从句中缺少主语，且根据前面dreaming可知，此处应用v.-ing的形式。
67.a考查冠词。journey在文中首次出现，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。
68.easily考查词形变化。此处需要副词修饰realized。
69.them考查代词。根据空格前的realize可知，此处应用they的宾格形式them。
70.in 考查介词。in front of意为“在……前面；当着……的面”
短文改错:
Last month I got a chance to take part in our school basketball match. I took the place my classmate, Wang Bin, who had been injured before the match. During the match, I my best to move and pass the ball. I shot a couple of but I scored none, made me very worried. All my teammates comforted me they gave me a lot of . We played as a team and did everything we could win the match. In end, we won 65－63. It was a fantastic memory that would be worth treasuring it forever.
书面表达： ⑩去掉it
Dear Mike，
I am glad to receive your email asking for my advice on how to improve your Chinese and I understand your problem.
Here is my advice on improving your Chinese.Firstly，speak Chinese more，both in and out of class.Try your best to communicate with your classmates in Chinese.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because making mistakes is quite natural.I think the more you speak，the better your Chinese will be.Secondly，you can pay more attention to TV presenters in order to improve your listening when you are watching TV at home.I’m sure you will make great progress as time goes on.In conclusion，I wish you every success in your studies.
Yours，
Li Ming
2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit5单元综合测评
第一部分 听力略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.
One such example is the word matter.In fact，matter can mean just about anything.It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.
Let’s get to the heart of the matter—a matter of principle(原则).
If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50，but you don’t，a friend might say，“Well，you could pay him the $50.It’s not that much money.Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.
There is another way to use the word matter.But be careful with your choice of words.
If you ask someone，“What’s the matter？”，it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying，“What’s the matter with you？” has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的).In fact，when you say，“What’s the matter with you？”，you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.
Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesn’t matter to me.” Here，it depends on the context，and how you say it.
Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with，“It doesn’t matter to me.” Here，it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude.
But saying，“Oh，you pick where we eat dinner.It doesn’t matter to me.” does not sound rude.In this situation，“it doesn’t matter” shows you are easy-going(随和的).
No matter how you look at it and what you say，matter is a very useful word.And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.
21.What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4?
A.Every penny counts.
B.Stick to what is right.
C.Follow your friend’s advice.
D.Be careful when making friends.
22.The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “ ”.
A.choice B.person
C.situation D.answer
23.The author develops the text mainly by .
A.using examples
B.giving instructions
C.describing his experiences
D.discussing research findings
B
The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and hung, upside down, over the toilet bowl. As “the man of the house”， I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature. I grabbed a pillow and held the broom. I quickly opened the bathroom door and threw the pillow at the bat. It didn't move. Then that old feeling started to come over me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise. The feeling can be summed up in one word—trapped.
All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male roles. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served, or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car won't start. However, women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves. They can repair cars or be firefighters. Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. It's as if being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.
As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn't do it—that she could get it out or else call someone in the morning. But I couldn't do that! I am the man! I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover. I then, carefully, lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window. Just like that, it was gone.
My wife was so pleased and in the morning, my son thought I was a hero. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell them—but then stopped. A man doesn't talk of such things.
24．Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1?
A．To recall the old days.
B．To show his fear of darkness.
C．To predict his fight with the bat.
D．To highlight the situation of being trapped.
25．What does the author mean by mentioning women's freedom in Paragraph 2?
A．Men are forced to bear household burdens.
B．Men have to live up to social expectations.
C．Women are free to choose their jobs.
D．Women are equal to men in workplaces.
26．The last sentence of the passage implies that the author ________.
A．believes silence is gold
B．feels proud of himself
C．will do what he has to do
D．will be what he wants to be
27．How does the author sound in the passage?
A．Angry. B．Humorous.
C．Desperate. D．Serious.
C
To develop one’s taste in English，the most effective way is to read English books extensively.Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books，especially as a beginner.As a native Spanish，I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice，recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners.But my experience was somewhat disastrous.I had great difficulty in understanding the novel，let alone enjoying it.It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me，but rather the way Austen constructs sentences，and her way of thinking，which seemed too remote to me at that time.My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel A Farewell to Arms.No long and complicated sentences.And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward(简洁的) style.So my first suggestion is，as a beginner，you’d better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.
However，if you restrict yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures.English essays can at once inform you，entertain you，and improve your taste in English.The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work.Its language is plain，yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the peculiar sense of humor.His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people.Here comes my second suggestion—essays are indispensable.
Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly，however famous or influential(有很大影响的) the person might be.We should be open to various ideas，but always think and determine for ourselves.As a saying goes，one man’s meat is another man’s poison.With that in mind，we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
28.What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?
A.Complicated conversations.
B.Sentences and Austen’s thinking pattern.
C.The old-fashioned vocabulary.
D.Not knowing the social background.
29.Which can best replace the underlined word “indispensable”？
A.Necessary. B.Challenging.
C.Relevant. D.Inspirational.
30.What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?
A.Choose books that challenge us most.
B.Read books that are instructive.
C.Don’t be affected by others’ choices.
D.Compare books before buying.
31.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.Give comments on literature works.
B.Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C.Encourage people to read more English books.
D.Recommend first class books to English learners.
D
More than a billion people around the world have smartphones, almost all of which come with some kind of navigation (导航) app such as Apple Maps or Amap. This raises the ageold question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining?
Talking with people who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of annoyance with digital maps. North/south direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can really understand that it may be quite disturbing for the already skilled to be limited to a small phone screen.
But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Although being a frequent traveler, I'm so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years.
In many developed nations, street names and house numbers can be meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and—then west” make sense to those familiar with these rules. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient alleys that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places, you'd better turn to the locals. In the American countryside, however, there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up.
Which brings me back to my original question: While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.
32．Why do people skilled at reading paper maps feel upset?
A．They like reading paper maps.
B．They are confused by digital maps' direction.
C．They don't know how to use navigation apps.
D．They are limited to a single smartphone app.
33．According to the text, which is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul?
A．Turning to local people.
B．Following the navigation app.
C．Getting familiar with the city rules.
D．Looking for street names and house numbers.
34．What's the author's attitude towards the navigation apps?
A．Cautious. B．Ambiguous.
C．Favorable. D．Critical.
35．What could be the best title of the passage?
A．Benefits of Navigation Apps
B．Disadvantages of Navigation Apps
C．My World Opens Up by New Technology
D．Have Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Exercise
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to get more active can be tough. 36 . Always listen to your body's limits, and ask your doctor for advice in case of any medical issues. Importantly, create an exercise routine.
37 . When you warm up, target the muscles you plan on exercising, but use less intense movements. For instance, walk for 5 to 10 minutes before jogging or doing a lower body workout.
Try to get 30 minutes of aerobic exercise per day. As a rule of thumb, you should get at least 30 minutes of moderately intense aerobic exercise daily. Examples include going for brisk walks and a jog, running, cycling and swimming.
Include strength training at least 2 days per week. Strength training involves using free weights, resistance bands, or your own body weight to strengthen your muscles. For starters, try doing upper and lower body workouts 1 day a week. 38 .
Mix up your routine to keep things interesting. 39 . That can motivate you to stay on track. Additionally, switching your workouts will exercise your entire body and help prevent injury.
Walk for 5 to 10 minutes and stretch to cool down. 40 . Cool down by walking for 5 to 10 minutes and stretching the muscles your workout targets.
A．Adjust your routine to your level
B．Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before working out
C．If you're not used to physical activity, start slow
D．Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored
E．Gradually include 3 to 4 strength training days in the weekly routine
F．You can do strength training at home or use resistance machines at a local gym
G．You need gentler exercises to ease your body from working hard to being at rest
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who 41 to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didn't 42 my mind. I thought it was something 43 and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.
And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing. I was 44 my dog early in the morning. I sang 45 to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I 46 I had known more good songs and how to control my 47 better. And then I thought, why didn't I take any singing lessons? Of course, it was not a(n) 48 skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual 49 and income.
It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one 50 college in our city. I was 51 she would reject me because I was a terrible 52 . But she took my request very 53 . She understood how important music was 54 one's soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and 55 some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to 56 because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. 57 ， she was strict when she knew I could do better.
Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like 58 that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its 59 . Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low 60 . Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.
41．A.turned out B．ran out
C．went on D．called on
42．A.lose B．cross
C．change D．slip
43．A.realistic B．fashionable
C．unavailable D．worthless
44．A.sorting B．owning
C．evolving D．walking
45．A.jokingly B．painfully
C．lightly D．properly
46．A.planned B．wished
C．heard D．regretted
47．A.sound B．hope
C．talk D．voice
48．A.practical B．different
C．interesting D．accurate
49．A.benefit B．damage
C．habits D．dates
50．A. literary B. architectural
C．medical D．musical
51．A.angry B．afraid
C．surprised D．pleased
52．A.citizen B．patient
C．amateur D．friend
53．A.casually B．seriously
C．rudely D．uniquely
54．A.from B．under
C．for D．during
55．A.wrote B．left
C．played D．kept
56．A.make a sound B．take a walk
C．write the song D．tell the truth
57．A.Instead B．Therefore
C．Moreover D．However
58．A.giving out B．admitting to
C．belonging to D．finding out
59．A.existence B．contents
C．purpose D．forms
60．A.words B．notes
C．noises D．spirits
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life.You dream and then follow it up with a list of reasons 61. the dream is unachievable.You fill your life with different 62. (excuse) and “I can’t”，which gradually leave your dreams 63. (break).
Many great companies came from a dream，were nurtured(培育)in a garage or basement and 64. (grow)to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange.Why not you? Why not your dream? The only true limits you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others 65. (put)on you.If you can dream it，you can do it!
Dreaming is the easy part while 66. (act) on the dream is hard.Recognize that a dream is 67. journey.On the simplest level，it takes time，desire，and courage.But rarely is something great 68. (easy) realized.Dreaming is recognizing and believing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your life.Believe in your dreams and your ability to realize 69.___________(they).Keep your dreams 70. front of you.Do not be afraid to dream.Never forget，if you can dream it，you can do it!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last month I got a chance to take part in our school basketball match. I took the place with my classmate, Wang Bin, who had been serious injured before the match. During the match, I try my best to move and pass the ball. I shot a couple of time but I scored none, what made me very worried. All my teammates comforted me but they gave me a lot of encourage. We played as a team and did everything we could win the match. In an end, we won 65－63. It was a fantastic memory that would be worth treasuring it forever.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李明，有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到，他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此，他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点：
1.邮件已收到，理解他所遇到的问题。
2.提出如下建议：在课内课外要多说汉语，应尽可能与同学交流，不要担心犯错误；在家看电视时，多注意节目主持人的发音，以便提高听力水平。
3.祝愿他学习取得进步。
注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；
2.词数：100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
A
语篇解读: 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了matter一词的诸多用法。
21.答案 B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.”可推测，作者认为钱的数目不重要，重要的是原则问题。因此他觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。
22.答案 C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明，It doesn’t matter to me在不同的语境意思不同，该表达取决于上下文语境，故选situation。
23.答案 A 写作手法题。根据文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。
B
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——男人的角色和身为男人的无奈
语篇解读：本文主要讲的是因为家里进了一只蝙蝠，身为男人的作者被要求站出来解决这个问题，在这个过程中，作者开始思考男性的角色和身为男人的无奈。
24．答案与解析：D 考查理解目的的能力。文章第一段主要讲的是因为家里进了一只蝙蝠，身为男人的作者被要求站出来解决这个问题，就像是半夜里被派去下楼查看是什么发出声音，这些事情让作者觉得他是被困在“男人”这个角色中了。由此可推知，作者提到“the old feeling”是为了强调被困住的情况，故D项正确。
25．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第二段中的“However, women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves”以及“Yet men appear to be... the way you do it”可知，现在女性似乎有做自己的自由，但是男性似乎更害怕做一些不同的事，就好像做男人不是做你自己，而是你所做的事情和你做事的方式。由此可推知，作者提到“women's freedom”，是为了与男性的境况形成对比，即男人不得不达到社会对他们的期待，故B项正确。
26．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据最后一句“一个男人是不会说这样的事情的”并结合上文作者对男性角色和社会对男性的期待的思考可推知，此处暗示了作者会按照社会对男性的期待去做事情，故C项正确。
27．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。本文主要讲的是因为家里进了一只蝙蝠，身为男人的作者被要求站出来解决这个问题，在这个过程中，作者开始思考男性的角色和受困于男性角色的不得已之处。在本篇文章中作者始终以轻松、幽默的语气来描述他的心理活动，故B项正确。
C
语篇解读：培养英语兴趣最有效的方法是广泛阅读英文读物，但是在选择合适的读物上，人们尤其是初学者，可能会不知所措。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读给出了自己的建议。
28.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me，but...which seemed too remote to me at that time.”可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选B。
29.答案 A 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语文章的好处，由此可知此处指的应是文章也是必不可少的。故画线词的意思应是“必不可少的，必需的”，与A项necessary的意思相近。
30.答案 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。故选C。
31.答案 B 写作意图题。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读，给出了自己的建议。故B项最能表明作者写作本文的目的。
D
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与社会——导航——导航应用
语篇解读：随着智能手机的发展，导航应用发展迅速，那么导航应用到底是让我们变得更好还是更糟糕呢？作者提出了自己的观点。
32．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的“North/south direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time”可以得出，由于电子地图中的南北方向让人觉得混乱，而且一次只能看一小块，这让擅长使用纸质地图的人很烦恼，故选B。
33．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段可知，作者从小生活在伊斯坦布尔。街道很少有名字，蜿蜒曲折且古老的巷子与新建的大道纵横交叉，形成各种角度。在这样的地方，最好向当地人求助。故选A。
34．答案与解析：C 考查观点态度。第三段中的“But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me”以及倒数第二段中的“In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up”等信息都表明作者对导航应用持支持的态度。
35．答案与解析：D 考查标题判断。第一段作者提到“This raises the ageold question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining”，第二段作者简单介绍导航应用给一些人带来的烦恼。接下来作者笔锋一转，重点着重于导航应用的积极一面，并在最后一段得出结论“While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens”，即本文主要是对导航应用是否会让我们的大脑丧失某些能力的探讨。故答案选D。
七选五:
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——健康生活——如何锻炼
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了锻炼的步骤和方法，包括锻炼前热身、加入力量训练等。
36．答案与解析：C 本空是一个过渡句。根据上文中的“figuring out how to get more active can be tough”和下一句表述的初学者注意的事项可知，C项符合语境。
37．答案与解析：B 本空是中心句。通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲了运动前要热身。另外，结合其他几段的中心句可以判断，本空应该也是一个祈使句，所以选B项。
38．答案与解析：E 本空是段尾句。根据中心句“Include strength training at least 2 days per week.”可知，本段主要讲了力量训练。再根据空前一句“For starters, try doing upper and lower body workouts 1 day a week.”可知，E项(表述逐渐增加力量训练的次数)与此处匹配。
39．答案与解析：D 本空是一个过渡句。结合中心句“Mix up your routine to keep things interesting.”可知，本段主要讲述了变换日常训练项目以使锻炼有意思一些，故D项符合语境。
40．答案与解析：G 本空是一个过渡句。结合中心句“Walk for 5 to 10 minutes and stretch to cool down.”可知，本段主要讲了运动后如何让身体平复下来，故G项与此处匹配。
完形填空：
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——作者学习音乐的经历
语篇解读： 本文主要讲述了一年前作者住院的时候认识了一位音乐家老太太，他当时对学习音乐毫无兴趣。最近作者在遛狗的时候，意识到自己要是懂点音乐的话该多好啊。因此，他去找音乐家老太太学习音乐，音乐家老太太欣然接受并严格要求作者做得更好。学习音乐的经历让作者意识到人们都有一些自己忽视的超能力，而音乐可以帮助作者变得勇敢，从而更好地表达自己和自己的观点。
41．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，作者在医院里遇到了一位老太太，事实证明老太太是一位专业的音乐家。
42．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“I thought it was something '3' and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot”可知，作者当时并没有学习音乐的想法。cross one's mind“突然想起，从脑海中掠过”。
43．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot”可知，作者当时认为音乐是高不可攀、不切实际的。unavailable“无法得到，难以获得”。
44．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，作者在早上遛狗的时候，突然想要学习音乐。sort“分类，整理”；evolve“进化，演变”。
45．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“it made me feel so wonderful”可知，作者哼着轻快的歌曲，这让他心情很好。jokingly“开玩笑地”；painfully“令人痛苦地”；properly“正确地，恰当地”。
46．答案与解析：B 结合语境和下文中的“I had known more good songs and how to control my _______better”可知，此处表达的是作者的一种愿望。
47．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“I had known more good songs”可知，作者想要学习唱歌，因此他想要知道更多的好歌，更好地控制自己的发音。
48．答案与解析：A 结合语境和常识可知，唱歌不是可以用在工作中的实用技能，但是生活中不是所有东西都与利益和收入有关。
49．答案与解析：A 参见8题解析。
50．答案与解析：D 结合上文可知，作者想要向音乐家老太太学习音乐，因此需要去音乐学院找到老太太。
51．答案与解析：B 结合下文中的“she would reject me”可知，作者害怕老太太会拒绝他。
52．答案与解析：C 结合上文可知，作者害怕老太太拒绝他是因为他毫无基础，是一个外行。
53．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，作者害怕老太太拒绝他，但是老太太却很认真地对待作者的请求。take... seriously“认真对待……”。
54．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，老太太明白音乐对于一个人的灵魂有多么重要。
55．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，作者还记得在第一节课上，老太太坐在钢琴前，演奏了几个升调，让作者跟着弹。
56．答案与解析：A 结合上文中的“I had to repeat”和下文中的“I feared being judged and criticized”可知，作者害怕被评头论足、被批评，因此不敢弹出一点声音。
57．答案与解析：D 根据句意可知，上文中的“my teacher was kind and professional”和下文中的“she was strict”形成转折。
58．答案与解析：D 结合语境可知，学习唱歌就像是学习走路一样。学习唱歌就像是发现了一些之前存在，但是我们没有意识到的超能力一样。give out“分发，用完”；admit to“承认，许可进入”。
59．答案与解析：A 参见18题解析。
60．答案与解析：B 结合语境可知，唱歌不仅仅教会了我唱一些高音和低音。
语法填空：
语篇解读：我们每个人都有各种各样的梦想，但与此同时，也会有各种各样的借口和“我不能”。正是这些借口和“我不能”慢慢摧毁了我们的梦想。要相信梦想，要为之付出行动。
61.why考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句“ the dream is unachievable”中不缺少任何成分，且空前的词为名词reasons，可断定从句为定语从句。此处关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。
62.excuses考查名词单复数。根据空格前的different，可知此处应用excuse的复数形式。
63.broken考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，dreams与break之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用break的过去分词形式broken。
64.grew考查时态。根据and前的谓语动词were nurtured，可知此处为grow的过去式形式，即grew。
65.to put考查非谓语动词。根据搭配allow sb to do sth，可知此处应用不定式。
66.acting考查非谓语动词。因为while引导的从句中缺少主语，且根据前面dreaming可知，此处应用v.-ing的形式。
67.a考查冠词。journey在文中首次出现，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。
68.easily考查词形变化。此处需要副词修饰realized。
69.them考查代词。根据空格前的realize可知，此处应用they的宾格形式them。
70.in 考查介词。in front of意为“在……前面；当着……的面”
短文改错:
Last month I got a chance to take part in our school basketball match. I took the place my classmate, Wang Bin, who had been injured before the match. During the match, I my best to move and pass the ball. I shot a couple of but I scored none, made me very worried. All my teammates comforted me they gave me a lot of . We played as a team and did everything we could win the match. In end, we won 65－63. It was a fantastic memory that would be worth treasuring it forever.
书面表达： ⑩去掉it
Dear Mike，
I am glad to receive your email asking for my advice on how to improve your Chinese and I understand your problem.
Here is my advice on improving your Chinese.Firstly，speak Chinese more，both in and out of class.Try your best to communicate with your classmates in Chinese.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because making mistakes is quite natural.I think the more you speak，the better your Chinese will be.Secondly，you can pay more attention to TV presenters in order to improve your listening when you are watching TV at home.I’m sure you will make great progress as time goes on.In conclusion，I wish you every success in your studies.
Yours，
Li Ming
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