高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world图文课件ppt
展开Listen and pay attentin t hw the speakers prnunce them.
schedule hstile either address direct labratry advertisement shne
Activity1: Lead-in. Wrk in pairs. Read the wrds t each ther and see if yu prnunce them differently.
Activity2: Listen t the first part f the talk. What are the different kinds f English mentined?
British English American English Australian English
semester/term restrm/tilet gas/petrl subway/undergrund
Activity3:Listen t the secnd part. Tick the tw pairs f wrds that the student is cnfused by. Tick them in the bxes.
British English
American English
Activity4: Lk at the pairs f wrds. Which wrds are British English and which are American English?
Can yu think f mre examples f different wrds used in British English and American English?
truserslrryhlidaypstmbile phnegrund flr
pantstruckvacatinmailcell phnefirst flr
Besides prnunciatins and use f different wrds, d yu knw any ther differences between British and American English?
civilisatincentrehnurtraveller
civilizatincenterhnrtraveler
英式和美式英语用词的一些常见差异及规律:
有些名词的词尾,英式拼写为-re,美式拼写为-er, 例如: metre-meter、theatre-theater、centre-center。有些名词的词尾,英式拼写为-ur,美式拼写为-r, 例如:labur--labr、hnur-hnr、favur-tavre。有些词的词尾变化时,英式双写字母l,而美式则单写l, 例如:quarrelled-quarreled、traveller-traveler。有些词的变化无规律,只是改变其中的某几个字母, 例如: grey-gray、 plugh-plw。同一概念在两种英语中用不同的词来表示, 例如: autumn-fall、railway-railrad、waistcat-vest。
Activity5: Read the cnversatin and answer the fllwing questins. What misunderstanding has happened?
What des Zhu Wei want t buy?Why des Martin feel puzzled abut what Zhu Wei wants t buy?Hw d they misunderstand each ther?Hw d they clear up the misunderstanding?
In American English, “pants” refers t trusers. But the wrd “pants” means underwear in British English.
Activity6: Rle-play the cnversatin and find ut the expressins t ask fr clarificatin.
Cnfusin: Clarificatin:
Other expressins:
Yu dn't? Really? What des it mean?
That's what I mean by... I knew what yu mean.
D yu mean…? I’m srry. Wuld yu mind repeating…?I beg yur pardn.S am I right in saying…?S what yu’re really saying is…
In this lessn, we listened t and talked abut differences between British English and American English and learned hw t ask fr clarificatin when we d nt understand ther peple. Althugh there are sme clear differences in prnunciatin between British English andAmerican English accents, they d nt lead t cmmunicatin difficulties. As learners, we dn't have t wrry abut cpying British r American English accents. A fcus n crrect intnatin and stress is mre imprtant.
Activity5: Summary.
1.Chse ne r tw pairs f wrds in Activities 4 and make a cnversatin. Use the expressins fr clarificatin.
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