人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案
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学习目标
1.Explore different kinds of English and understand the diversity of English.
2.Figure out the main facts and summarize the main ideas when listening.
3.Master effective communication strategies and methods of communicating in English.
课内探究
Part Ⅰ Listening:Explore different kinds of English
Activity 1 Listen to the first part of the talk.
Q:What are the different kinds of English mentioned?
Activity 2 Listen to the second part of the talk.Tick the two pairs of words that the students are confused by in the boxes.
semester/term restroom/toilet
gas/petrol subway/underground
Part Ⅱ Talking:Explore different kinds of English
Activity 1 Look at the pairs of words.
Q:Which words are British English and which are American English?
Activity 2 Think of more examples of different words used in British English and American English.
Activity 3 Besides pronunciation and usages of different words,think of other differences between British and American English.
Part Ⅲ Asking for clarification
Activity 1 Read the conversation and answer the following questions.
What does Zhou Wei want to buy?
Why does Martin feel puzzled about what Zhou Wei wants to buy?
What misunderstanding has happened?
How do they clear up the misunderstanding?
Activity 2 Role-play the conversation and find out the expressions to ask for clarification.
Confusion:
Clarification:
Other expressions:
Part Ⅳ Homework
Choose one or two pairs of words for clarification and make a conversation.
参考答案
Part Ⅰ
Activity 1 British English,American English,and Australian English.
Activity 2 semester/term;subway/underground
Part Ⅱ
Activity 1
Activity 2
British English | American English |
trousers lorry holiday post mobile phone ground floor | pants truck vacation cell phone first floor |
Activity 3
British English | American English |
civilisation centre honour traveller | civilization center honor traveler |
英式和美式英语用词的一些常见差异及规律:
有些名词的词尾,英式拼写为-re,美式拼写为-er,例如:metre/meter,theatre/theater,centre/center。
有些名词的词尾,英式拼写为-our,美式拼写为-or,例如:labour/labor,honour/honor,favour/favor。
有些词的词尾变化时,英式双写字母l,而美式则单写l,例如:quarrelled/quarreled,traveller/traveler。
有些词的变化无规律,只是改变其中的某几个字母,例如:grey/gray,plough/plow。
同一概念在两种英语中用不同的词来表示,例如:autumn/fall,railway/railroad,waistcoat/vest。
Part Ⅲ
Activity 1
Zhou Wei wants to buy some pants.In American English,“pants” refers to trousers.But the word “pants” means underwear in British English.Martin explains that“pants” refers to underwear in British English.
Activity 2
Confusion: You don’t?
Really?
What does it mean?
Clarification: That’s what I mean by...
I knew what you mean.
Other expressions:
Do you mean...?
I’m sorry.Would you mind repeating...?
I beg your pardon.
So am I right in saying...?
So what you’re really saying is...
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