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牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens达标测试
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens达标测试，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分17， B．RMB 1,600，5－9，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In China，calligraphy takes an imprtant psitin in traditinal art.It is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin，but als a means f expressing a persn’s inner wrld.
Studying calligraphy is a physical as much as a mental exercise，which is abut the cntrl f breath and mvement f bdy，shulder，arm，and hand.The written characters are the result f achieving a certain balance.
This curse fr freigners starts with a lecture t get students knw abut the techniques f hw calligraphy was taught and learned ver centuries in China.During the hands-n practice，we fcus n the basic strkes(笔画) and frms f written Chinese characters.The fcus is n the techniques，methds，and practice f brush writing.Students will learn t sit and t cncentrate n the mvement f the brush.
By the end f the curse，students will finish a calligraphy artwrk t bring back hme.
Price：RMB 1,600 fr up t 2 peple，RMB 350 fr ne extra persn added t the grup
The price includes expert fee，classrm space，material cst and all the tickets t the calligraphy shws in Central Art Museum this year.
This is a fur-class curse，with 2 hurs f each class n Saturday nights in January.
Directins in bth Chinese and English will be prvided fr yu.
T bk the prgram，we d request a small depsit(订金) f RMB 600 per prgram.Yu culd pay the remaining balance n the day f the prgram.Yu culd directly pay the depsit by clicking “Buy Nw” buttn belw n the page.
1．Wh des this advertisement want t attract?
A．Students wh want t d physical exercise.
B．Freigners interested in Chinese culture.
C．Students wh want t learn traditinal art.
D．Freigners nt gd at cmmunicatin.
2．Hw much shuld a grup f 4 peple pay?
A．RMB 2,300. B．RMB 1,600.
C．RMB 350. D．RMB 3,200.
3．Where can yu read this passage?
A．In a turist brchure.
B．On a website.
C．In an art museum.
D．In a reference bk.
B
When yur alarm clck rings and yu drag yurself ut f bed，yu prbably wnder：Why n earth des schl have t start s early?
Frtunately，there is a new law t back yu up—r better still，science.
A law in Califrnia，passed n Oct.13，requires that public middle schls begin classes n earlier than 8：00 am and that high schls start n earlier than 8：30 am.The law went int effect n Nvember 1,2022.
Starting schl at 8：00 r 8：30 in the mrning may nt sund like t big f a change，but it culd mean ne mre hur f sleep fr students wh used t start schl at 7：30 r even earlier.
“The effect f that ne hur is smething they will be feeling as 40-year-ld adults，” Sumit Bhargava，a sleep expert at Stanfrd University，tld The New Yrk Times.He said that nt having enugh sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk f being verweight and diabetes(糖尿病)．
In the shrt run，students’ schl perfrmances shuld imprve almst immediately.Kyla Wahlstrm，a researcher at the University f Minnesta’s Cllege f Educatin，fund that students wh have enugh sleep are alert in class and get much mre satisfying grades.
Sme might say that asking students t g t bed earlier culd have been a much easier slutin than changing the schl timetable acrss an entire state.But accrding t the American Academy f Sleep Medicine，teenagers g thrugh bilgical changes when they enter puberty(青春期)，which makes it difficult fr them t fall asleep befre 11：00 pm.S when schl starts at 8：00 r earlier，they can hardly get the ideal 8.5－9.5 hurs f sleep that experts suggest they need t d their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came ut，its authr，Anthny Prtantin，said，“Generatins f children will cme t appreciate this histric day and ur gvernr fr taking actin.”
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the law?
A．The law has already been put int practice.
B．The law was passed n Nvember 1,2022.
C．The law was made by a university in Califrnia.
D．The law requires schls t start later than 8：30 am.
5．What can we learn frm Bhargava’s wrds?
A．The new law is f lasting benefit t students.
B．Lack f sleep affects adults mre than children.
C．The amunt f sleep peple need changes with age.
D．Enugh sleep makes sure that students are mentally healthy.
6．What des the underlined wrd “alert” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A．Friendly. B．Hnest.
C．Calm. D．Sharp.
7．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Lack f sleep culd lead t health prblems.
B．Califrnia is pushing back schl start times.
C．A law t start the schl day later takes effect.
D．Teenagers’ bilgical changes affect their sleep patterns.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alexa Bjrnsn was wrried abut hw her sn Landn Bjrnsn，wh has high-functining autism(自闭症)，wuld manage t fly alne t see his dad.She was s 1 that she gave him a nte and $10 t 2 t the passenger next t him.
The nte said he had high-functining autism and wuld ften ask the passenger “Are we there yet？”，and the 3 was fr the persn t keep her sn safe and 4 .“I thught，hw d I make it s whever’s sitting next t him wn’t 5 him? I need t help my sn 6 the day，” Alexa said.
The persn wh ended up sitting beside Landn frm Las Vegas t Oregn was Ben Pedraza.The tw had a great 7 tgether.Pedraza said，“We were making 8 ，and after a while，he asked me t stp making bad-jkes.”
As they reached their destinatin，Pedraza tk a(n) 9 with Landn and sent it t Alexa saying，“Landn did ask 10 we were there yet several times，but he was a great 11 partner.We played a few runds f rck-paper-scissrs.He’s a great kid and yu’re a(n) 12 mm.” Pedraza said he didn’t want the mney.He dnated the $10 t The Autism Sciety t 13 kids like Landn.
Alexa was 14 that Pedraza helped her sn Landn.She was s glad that her sn met Pedraza wh was 15 and treated him with lve and care.
1．A.curius B．excited
C．afraid D．srry
2．A.prmise B．explain
C．admire D．present
3．A.mney B．reprt
C．ntice D．prize
4．A.special B．separate
C．reasnable D．cmfrtable
5．A.remember B．hate
C．check D．challenge
6．A.lk back B．get thrugh
C．learn frm D．take dwn
7．A.time B．chance
C．example D．rest
8．A.plans B．jkes
C．decisins D．suggestins
9．A.test B．lessn
C．picture D．rder
10．A.if B．why
C．hw D．when
11．A.dinner B．team
C．trading D．travel
12．A.lucky B．cnfident
C．helpful D．utging
13．A.recmmend B．rganize
C．attract D．supprt
14．A.ashamed B．nervus
C．thankful D．prud
15．A.brave B．understanding
C．experienced D．hnest
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenage life is full f adventures and challenges.Ding vluntary wrk is ppular amng sme teenagers.And extra-curricular activities 1. (prefer) by thers，such as rganizing debates，studying literature，dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhuses.But mre peple sign up fr advanced 2. (curse) ut f curisity.3. (actual)，sme teenagers feel cnfused in their yuth，and their behavirs are smetimes cnfusing.They think there is a generatin gap between 4. (they) and adults，s experts are trying t find a suitable slutin.Jhnsn is 5. utging freshman.He is s attracted t Chinese literature that he 6. (give) up his studies in Chicag and cme t China since he was 10 years ld.Obviusly，7. the help f his teacher，his Chinese has imprved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese n campus nw.As scheduled，he will graduate frm the schl 8.___________ he has stayed fr a lng time next year.What he is cncentrating n is the ancient Chinese literature and he is 9. (interest) in Tang petry.The tpic f his research cntent is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”．An editr that acts respnsibly has advised him 10. (read) sme classical Chinese literature first.This suggestin means a lt t him.
Ⅳ.续写小故事(满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There was a by wh was sent t a barding schl.He used t be the brightest student in his class.He was at the tp in every cmpetitin.But things changed after that.His grades started drpping.He hated being in a grup.He was lnely all the time.He felt wrthless and that n ne lved him.
His parents began t wrry.But even they did nt knw what was wrng.S his dad decided t visit the schl and talk with him.
They sat n the bank f the lake near the schl.The father started asking him casual questins abut his classes，teachers and sprts.Then he asked，“D yu knw，sn，why I am here tday？”
The by said，“T check my grades？”
“N，n，” his dad replied.“I am here t tell yu that yu are the mst imprtant persn fr me.I want t see yu happy.I dn’t care abut grades.I care abut yu.I care abut yur happiness.YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
Nw the by had everything he wanted.
培优提能限时练(二)
Ⅰ.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了针对外国人的一门中国书法课程的基本情况。)
1．B [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“This curse fr freigners starts with a lecture t get students knw abut the techniques f hw calligraphy was taught and learned ver centuries in China.”可知，这则广告想吸引对中国文化感兴趣的外国人。故选B。]
2．A [数字计算题。根据文中的“Price: RMB 1,600 fr up t 2 peple，RMB 350 fr ne extra persn added t the grup”可知，4人一组应该付的钱数是1 600＋350×2＝2 300元。故选A。]
3．B [文章出处题。根据最后一段最后一句“Yu culd directly pay the depsit by clicking ‘Buy Nw’ buttn belw n the page.”可知，你在网站上能读到这篇文章。故选B。]
4．A [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The law went int effect n Nvember 1,2022.”可知，这部法律已经生效，故选A项。]
5．A [推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The effect f that ne hur is smething they will be feeling as 40-year-ld adults”可知，这部法律带来的好处将影响学生们几十年，故选A项。]
6．D [词义猜测题。根据常识并结合画线词上文“students wh have enugh sleep”和下文“get much mre satisfying grades”可推知，睡眠充足的学生在课堂上思维更敏捷，所以在学习成绩上表现更好，所以画线词的意思是“思维敏捷”，故选D 项。]
7．B [主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第三段第一句可知，加州通过立法推迟学生的上课时间。文章第四段至最后一段在文章中的作用是支持第三段提出的话题：加州通过立法推迟学生的上课时间，故选B项。]
Ⅱ.
1．C [根据前句“Landn Bjrnsn，wh has high-functining autism(自闭症)，wuld manage t fly alne t see his dad”可知，因为儿子患有自闭症，所以妈妈感到担心害怕。故选C。]
2．D [根据倒数第二段中“Pedraza said he didn’t want the mney.”可知，此处指把留言条和钱交给旁边的乘客。present把……交给。故选D。]
3．A [根据倒数第二段中“Pedraza said he didn’t want the mney.”可知，这笔钱是给让她儿子安全舒适的人的。故选A。]
4．D [根据and可知，此处应填入与safe意义相似的词，母亲给钱的目的是想让患有自闭症的儿子在飞机上感到安全和舒适。故选D。]
5．B [根据上文可知，儿子会一直问问题，母亲担心这会导致旁边的人讨厌他。故选B。]
6．B [lk back回顾；get thrugh接通，度过，熬过；learn frm向……学习；take dwn记下。根据前句可知，母亲给钱的意图是想让儿子顺利度过当天。故选B。]
7．A [根据下一段中“We played a few runds f rck-paper-scissrs.”可知，他们一起度过了愉快的时光。故选A。]
8．B [根据后文“he asked me t stp making bad-jkes”可知，他们是在讲笑话。故选B。]
9．C [根据sent“发送”可知，他拍了一张与Landn的合照并发给了Alexa。故选C。]
10．A [根据上文“Are we there yet？”可知，Landn确实问了好几次是否到了。故选A。]
11．D [根据上下文可知，他们是在飞机旅途中遇见的彼此，所以他是一个好的旅途搭档。故选D。]
12．A [根据上文可知，他认为这位母亲有一个很棒的孩子，所以是幸运的。故选A。]
13．D [根据语境可知，像Landn一样的孩子无疑是需要帮助和支持的。故选D。]
14．C [根据“Pedraza helped her sn Landn”可知，这位乘客帮助了自己的儿子，母亲无疑是感激的。故选C。]
15．B [根据“treated him with lve and care”可知，这位乘客用爱和关怀对待她的儿子，没有讨厌他，他无疑是善解人意的。故选B。]
Ⅲ.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。)
1．are preferred [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。]
2．curses [考查名词复数。此处curse意为“课程”，是可数名词，且表泛指，所以用复数形式。故填curses。]
3．Actually [考查副词。此处需要用副词作状语修饰整句话。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。]
4．themselves [考查代词。宾语和主语一致时，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。]
5．an [考查冠词。此处表达“一名外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；utstanding的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。]
6．has given [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years ld”可知，句子使用现在完成时，且主语he是单数，应用助动词has。故填has given。]
7．with [考查介词。with the help f意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配。故填with。]
8．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the schl在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。]
9．interested [考查形容词。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。]
10．t read [考查非谓语动词。advise sb t d sth意为“建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t read。]
Ⅳ.参考范文
Nw the by had everything he wanted.He knew there was smene n this earth wh cared fr him deeply.He meant the wrld t smene.And tday this yung man is in cllege at the tp f his class and n ne has ever seen him sad!
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了加利福尼亚州出台了一部法律来推迟学生的上课时间，这样做可以确保青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位担心孩子的妈妈拜托其他乘客照顾自己的儿子，邻座乘客细心照顾并表扬孩子的感人故事。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In China，calligraphy takes an imprtant psitin in traditinal art.It is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin，but als a means f expressing a persn’s inner wrld.
Studying calligraphy is a physical as much as a mental exercise，which is abut the cntrl f breath and mvement f bdy，shulder，arm，and hand.The written characters are the result f achieving a certain balance.
This curse fr freigners starts with a lecture t get students knw abut the techniques f hw calligraphy was taught and learned ver centuries in China.During the hands-n practice，we fcus n the basic strkes(笔画) and frms f written Chinese characters.The fcus is n the techniques，methds，and practice f brush writing.Students will learn t sit and t cncentrate n the mvement f the brush.
By the end f the curse，students will finish a calligraphy artwrk t bring back hme.
Price：RMB 1,600 fr up t 2 peple，RMB 350 fr ne extra persn added t the grup
The price includes expert fee，classrm space，material cst and all the tickets t the calligraphy shws in Central Art Museum this year.
This is a fur-class curse，with 2 hurs f each class n Saturday nights in January.
Directins in bth Chinese and English will be prvided fr yu.
T bk the prgram，we d request a small depsit(订金) f RMB 600 per prgram.Yu culd pay the remaining balance n the day f the prgram.Yu culd directly pay the depsit by clicking “Buy Nw” buttn belw n the page.
1．Wh des this advertisement want t attract?
A．Students wh want t d physical exercise.
B．Freigners interested in Chinese culture.
C．Students wh want t learn traditinal art.
D．Freigners nt gd at cmmunicatin.
2．Hw much shuld a grup f 4 peple pay?
A．RMB 2,300. B．RMB 1,600.
C．RMB 350. D．RMB 3,200.
3．Where can yu read this passage?
A．In a turist brchure.
B．On a website.
C．In an art museum.
D．In a reference bk.
B
When yur alarm clck rings and yu drag yurself ut f bed，yu prbably wnder：Why n earth des schl have t start s early?
Frtunately，there is a new law t back yu up—r better still，science.
A law in Califrnia，passed n Oct.13，requires that public middle schls begin classes n earlier than 8：00 am and that high schls start n earlier than 8：30 am.The law went int effect n Nvember 1,2022.
Starting schl at 8：00 r 8：30 in the mrning may nt sund like t big f a change，but it culd mean ne mre hur f sleep fr students wh used t start schl at 7：30 r even earlier.
“The effect f that ne hur is smething they will be feeling as 40-year-ld adults，” Sumit Bhargava，a sleep expert at Stanfrd University，tld The New Yrk Times.He said that nt having enugh sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk f being verweight and diabetes(糖尿病)．
In the shrt run，students’ schl perfrmances shuld imprve almst immediately.Kyla Wahlstrm，a researcher at the University f Minnesta’s Cllege f Educatin，fund that students wh have enugh sleep are alert in class and get much mre satisfying grades.
Sme might say that asking students t g t bed earlier culd have been a much easier slutin than changing the schl timetable acrss an entire state.But accrding t the American Academy f Sleep Medicine，teenagers g thrugh bilgical changes when they enter puberty(青春期)，which makes it difficult fr them t fall asleep befre 11：00 pm.S when schl starts at 8：00 r earlier，they can hardly get the ideal 8.5－9.5 hurs f sleep that experts suggest they need t d their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came ut，its authr，Anthny Prtantin，said，“Generatins f children will cme t appreciate this histric day and ur gvernr fr taking actin.”
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the law?
A．The law has already been put int practice.
B．The law was passed n Nvember 1,2022.
C．The law was made by a university in Califrnia.
D．The law requires schls t start later than 8：30 am.
5．What can we learn frm Bhargava’s wrds?
A．The new law is f lasting benefit t students.
B．Lack f sleep affects adults mre than children.
C．The amunt f sleep peple need changes with age.
D．Enugh sleep makes sure that students are mentally healthy.
6．What des the underlined wrd “alert” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A．Friendly. B．Hnest.
C．Calm. D．Sharp.
7．What’s the text mainly abut?
A．Lack f sleep culd lead t health prblems.
B．Califrnia is pushing back schl start times.
C．A law t start the schl day later takes effect.
D．Teenagers’ bilgical changes affect their sleep patterns.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alexa Bjrnsn was wrried abut hw her sn Landn Bjrnsn，wh has high-functining autism(自闭症)，wuld manage t fly alne t see his dad.She was s 1 that she gave him a nte and $10 t 2 t the passenger next t him.
The nte said he had high-functining autism and wuld ften ask the passenger “Are we there yet？”，and the 3 was fr the persn t keep her sn safe and 4 .“I thught，hw d I make it s whever’s sitting next t him wn’t 5 him? I need t help my sn 6 the day，” Alexa said.
The persn wh ended up sitting beside Landn frm Las Vegas t Oregn was Ben Pedraza.The tw had a great 7 tgether.Pedraza said，“We were making 8 ，and after a while，he asked me t stp making bad-jkes.”
As they reached their destinatin，Pedraza tk a(n) 9 with Landn and sent it t Alexa saying，“Landn did ask 10 we were there yet several times，but he was a great 11 partner.We played a few runds f rck-paper-scissrs.He’s a great kid and yu’re a(n) 12 mm.” Pedraza said he didn’t want the mney.He dnated the $10 t The Autism Sciety t 13 kids like Landn.
Alexa was 14 that Pedraza helped her sn Landn.She was s glad that her sn met Pedraza wh was 15 and treated him with lve and care.
1．A.curius B．excited
C．afraid D．srry
2．A.prmise B．explain
C．admire D．present
3．A.mney B．reprt
C．ntice D．prize
4．A.special B．separate
C．reasnable D．cmfrtable
5．A.remember B．hate
C．check D．challenge
6．A.lk back B．get thrugh
C．learn frm D．take dwn
7．A.time B．chance
C．example D．rest
8．A.plans B．jkes
C．decisins D．suggestins
9．A.test B．lessn
C．picture D．rder
10．A.if B．why
C．hw D．when
11．A.dinner B．team
C．trading D．travel
12．A.lucky B．cnfident
C．helpful D．utging
13．A.recmmend B．rganize
C．attract D．supprt
14．A.ashamed B．nervus
C．thankful D．prud
15．A.brave B．understanding
C．experienced D．hnest
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenage life is full f adventures and challenges.Ding vluntary wrk is ppular amng sme teenagers.And extra-curricular activities 1. (prefer) by thers，such as rganizing debates，studying literature，dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhuses.But mre peple sign up fr advanced 2. (curse) ut f curisity.3. (actual)，sme teenagers feel cnfused in their yuth，and their behavirs are smetimes cnfusing.They think there is a generatin gap between 4. (they) and adults，s experts are trying t find a suitable slutin.Jhnsn is 5. utging freshman.He is s attracted t Chinese literature that he 6. (give) up his studies in Chicag and cme t China since he was 10 years ld.Obviusly，7. the help f his teacher，his Chinese has imprved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese n campus nw.As scheduled，he will graduate frm the schl 8.___________ he has stayed fr a lng time next year.What he is cncentrating n is the ancient Chinese literature and he is 9. (interest) in Tang petry.The tpic f his research cntent is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”．An editr that acts respnsibly has advised him 10. (read) sme classical Chinese literature first.This suggestin means a lt t him.
Ⅳ.续写小故事(满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There was a by wh was sent t a barding schl.He used t be the brightest student in his class.He was at the tp in every cmpetitin.But things changed after that.His grades started drpping.He hated being in a grup.He was lnely all the time.He felt wrthless and that n ne lved him.
His parents began t wrry.But even they did nt knw what was wrng.S his dad decided t visit the schl and talk with him.
They sat n the bank f the lake near the schl.The father started asking him casual questins abut his classes，teachers and sprts.Then he asked，“D yu knw，sn，why I am here tday？”
The by said，“T check my grades？”
“N，n，” his dad replied.“I am here t tell yu that yu are the mst imprtant persn fr me.I want t see yu happy.I dn’t care abut grades.I care abut yu.I care abut yur happiness.YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
Nw the by had everything he wanted.
培优提能限时练(二)
Ⅰ.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了针对外国人的一门中国书法课程的基本情况。)
1．B [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“This curse fr freigners starts with a lecture t get students knw abut the techniques f hw calligraphy was taught and learned ver centuries in China.”可知，这则广告想吸引对中国文化感兴趣的外国人。故选B。]
2．A [数字计算题。根据文中的“Price: RMB 1,600 fr up t 2 peple，RMB 350 fr ne extra persn added t the grup”可知，4人一组应该付的钱数是1 600＋350×2＝2 300元。故选A。]
3．B [文章出处题。根据最后一段最后一句“Yu culd directly pay the depsit by clicking ‘Buy Nw’ buttn belw n the page.”可知，你在网站上能读到这篇文章。故选B。]
4．A [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The law went int effect n Nvember 1,2022.”可知，这部法律已经生效，故选A项。]
5．A [推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The effect f that ne hur is smething they will be feeling as 40-year-ld adults”可知，这部法律带来的好处将影响学生们几十年，故选A项。]
6．D [词义猜测题。根据常识并结合画线词上文“students wh have enugh sleep”和下文“get much mre satisfying grades”可推知，睡眠充足的学生在课堂上思维更敏捷，所以在学习成绩上表现更好，所以画线词的意思是“思维敏捷”，故选D 项。]
7．B [主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第三段第一句可知，加州通过立法推迟学生的上课时间。文章第四段至最后一段在文章中的作用是支持第三段提出的话题：加州通过立法推迟学生的上课时间，故选B项。]
Ⅱ.
1．C [根据前句“Landn Bjrnsn，wh has high-functining autism(自闭症)，wuld manage t fly alne t see his dad”可知，因为儿子患有自闭症，所以妈妈感到担心害怕。故选C。]
2．D [根据倒数第二段中“Pedraza said he didn’t want the mney.”可知，此处指把留言条和钱交给旁边的乘客。present把……交给。故选D。]
3．A [根据倒数第二段中“Pedraza said he didn’t want the mney.”可知，这笔钱是给让她儿子安全舒适的人的。故选A。]
4．D [根据and可知，此处应填入与safe意义相似的词，母亲给钱的目的是想让患有自闭症的儿子在飞机上感到安全和舒适。故选D。]
5．B [根据上文可知，儿子会一直问问题，母亲担心这会导致旁边的人讨厌他。故选B。]
6．B [lk back回顾；get thrugh接通，度过，熬过；learn frm向……学习；take dwn记下。根据前句可知，母亲给钱的意图是想让儿子顺利度过当天。故选B。]
7．A [根据下一段中“We played a few runds f rck-paper-scissrs.”可知，他们一起度过了愉快的时光。故选A。]
8．B [根据后文“he asked me t stp making bad-jkes”可知，他们是在讲笑话。故选B。]
9．C [根据sent“发送”可知，他拍了一张与Landn的合照并发给了Alexa。故选C。]
10．A [根据上文“Are we there yet？”可知，Landn确实问了好几次是否到了。故选A。]
11．D [根据上下文可知，他们是在飞机旅途中遇见的彼此，所以他是一个好的旅途搭档。故选D。]
12．A [根据上文可知，他认为这位母亲有一个很棒的孩子，所以是幸运的。故选A。]
13．D [根据语境可知，像Landn一样的孩子无疑是需要帮助和支持的。故选D。]
14．C [根据“Pedraza helped her sn Landn”可知，这位乘客帮助了自己的儿子，母亲无疑是感激的。故选C。]
15．B [根据“treated him with lve and care”可知，这位乘客用爱和关怀对待她的儿子，没有讨厌他，他无疑是善解人意的。故选B。]
Ⅲ.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。)
1．are preferred [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。]
2．curses [考查名词复数。此处curse意为“课程”，是可数名词，且表泛指，所以用复数形式。故填curses。]
3．Actually [考查副词。此处需要用副词作状语修饰整句话。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。]
4．themselves [考查代词。宾语和主语一致时，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。]
5．an [考查冠词。此处表达“一名外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；utstanding的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。]
6．has given [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years ld”可知，句子使用现在完成时，且主语he是单数，应用助动词has。故填has given。]
7．with [考查介词。with the help f意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配。故填with。]
8．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the schl在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。]
9．interested [考查形容词。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。]
10．t read [考查非谓语动词。advise sb t d sth意为“建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t read。]
Ⅳ.参考范文
Nw the by had everything he wanted.He knew there was smene n this earth wh cared fr him deeply.He meant the wrld t smene.And tday this yung man is in cllege at the tp f his class and n ne has ever seen him sad!
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了加利福尼亚州出台了一部法律来推迟学生的上课时间，这样做可以确保青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位担心孩子的妈妈拜托其他乘客照顾自己的儿子，邻座乘客细心照顾并表扬孩子的感人故事。
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