人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B优秀复习练习题

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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
课时4 Section B（2a-2d）
Learning aims:
1.掌握本课单词和短语
search among crayon shame regard.. as count century according to opposite especially memory consider hold
2.To learn about Hometown Feelings and understand the main idea of the passage.

重点词汇和短语
1. _________________ v. & n. 搜索；搜查
2. _________________n. 羞耻
3. _________________ adv. 尤其；特别
4. _________________ v. 将……认为；把……视为
5. _________________ v. 注视；仔细考虑
6. _________________ v. 拥有；抓住
7. ___________________________把……看成……
8. 与……分开
9. 以极大的兴趣关注着
10. Amy wants to keep her old things because ____________________________.
艾米想留着她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜美的回忆。
11. You can also give old things away to people ___________.
你也可以把旧东西捐赠给急需的人们。
答案：
1. search 2. shame 3. especially 4. regard 5. consider 6. hold
7. consider/regard…as… 8. part with 9. regard with great interest
10. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
艾米想留着她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜美的回忆。
11. You can also give old things away to people in need.
你也可以把旧东西捐赠给急需的人们。

1. It’s been around for at least 20 years. 它在这附近至少20年了。
around 此处用作副词，意为“在附近；在周围”。
☞Is there anyone around? 这附近有人吗？
☞I’ll wait around for a while. 我会在这附近等一会儿。
【知识拓展】　
①around用作副词，意为“大约”。
☞I usually go to bed at around ten o’ clock.
我通常在大约10点钟上床睡觉。
②around用作介词，意为“在……周围”。
☞They sit around the table. 他们围着桌子坐。




2.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。
（1）nowadays副词，意为“现今，现在；目前”，通常用于一般现在时态的句子中，且多用于句首或句末作状语。
☞Nowadays, children have more pocket money.
如今，孩子们有更多的零花钱。
☞It’s very difficult for many people to buy a house nowadays.
现今对许多人来说买房子很难。
（2）search作动词，意为“搜索，搜查”。 search for意为“寻找,搜寻,探索”。后面的宾语是寻找的目标。
☞They are searching for a better way to solve the problem.他们正在找一个好方法解决这个问题。
【易混辨析】　
look for/search/search for
(1) look for是寻找的通俗说法,常表示寻找某人或某物,指物时,指寻找遗忘或遗失的东西。
☞What are you looking for?你在找什么?
(2) search用于对某处进行搜查,用于人时指“搜身”。常用结构为“search+地点+for sb./sth.”。
☞The police searched his house for the lost child.
警察搜查了他家,寻找丢失的孩子。
(3) search for为较正式用语,作“寻找,搜寻,探索”解,指竭力想找到人或物,如寻人、找工作、找文件等,这些人或物都是失踪了的或希望得到的,强调寻找的行为,有时与look for互换。
☞They are working hard to search for answers.他们正努力寻找答案。














【知识拓展】
search用作名词时，常用短语in search of，后接寻找的人或物。
☞I walked into a bookstore in search of somebooks that I wanted.
我走进一家书店寻找几本我想要的书。




Rose finished her study in the university and went to ________ a good job.
A. take after　　　 B. look after C. care for D. search for
【答案】D
【解析】take after “(外貌或行为)像(父或母)”； look after“照看”； care for“照顾”； search for“寻找”。句意“罗丝在完成她的大学学业后去寻找一份好工作。”
3.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一员。
（1）among 介词，此处意为“在(其)中;……之一”。
Among the persons at the party,I didn’t know a single one.在聚会的人群中,我一个人也不认识。
【易混辨析】　
among / between
(1) among指三者或三者以上的“在……中间,在……之间”。
☞He is sitting among the classmates.
他正坐在同学们中间。
(2) between表示“在……中间”时,指“在两者之间”。如果指三个或三个以上人或物中的每两个之间,仍然要用 between。
☞There’s a small river between the two villages.
这两个村庄之间有一条小河。(两者之间)
☞He told me to take some medicine between three meals every day.
他告诉我每天在三餐之间吃药。(每两餐之间)
There’s one taken by the River Seine______ these photos. Can you find it out?
A. except B. including C. between D. among
【答案】D
【解析】句意：把这些照片算入的话，只有一张在塞纳河旁拍的照片，你能把它找出来吗？except 除……之外；including 包括，把……算入；between 在两者之间；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；因these photos不能确定照片的数量是两张还是三张或以上，所以排除C/D；根据句意应理解为把这些照片算入的话，只有一张在塞纳河旁拍的照片，你能把它找出来吗？故选B。
（2）a 46­year­old husband and father“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲” 这是一个单数概念，即：一人两种身份。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。数词＋名词＋形容词”作定语时，用连字符“­”连接，且其中名词用单数形式；作表语时，不用连字符，表示复数概念时，名词用复数形式。
☞The 12­year­old girl won the first prize.
这个12岁的女孩获得了一等奖。
☞The girl who won the first prize is 12 years old.
获得一等奖的女孩12岁。
【注意】而a 46­year­old husband and a father指“一位46岁的丈夫和一位父亲”，指两个不同的人，是复数概念。类似的还有：
the English teacher and head teacher英语老师兼校长(一个人)
the English teacher and the head teacher英语老师和校长(两个人)
—Yan Jiashuo, a ________ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she’s great, isn’t she？
A. ten­year­old　　 B. ten­years­old C. ten year old D. ten years old
【答案】A
【解析】本题用语法判定法。本空在句中作定语，应用复合形容词ten­year­old，表示“十岁的”。
4. It’s a shame,…实在是遗憾……
shame名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”，可与不定冠词a连用，表具体的“可耻的人、事或物”。It’s a shame.意思是“真遗憾,多可惜啊”，其后可接不定式或由that引导的从句。
☞—She didn’t pass the test.她没有通过这次考试。
—It’s a shame!真遗憾!
☞It’s a shame to treat you like that. 那样对待你太遗憾了。
☞It’s a shame that you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
【知识拓展】　
to one’s shame 令某人感到羞愧地
with shame 羞愧地
a sense of shame 羞耻感
What a shame！多遗憾！
☞To my shame，I left him alone at home.
让我羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。







—Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go roller-skating on the square.
— !
A. What a shame B. Well done
C. What a surprise D. How wonderful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“天在下雨，我们不能去广场滑轮滑了。”“多遗憾啊！”What a shame 多遗憾啊；Well done 做得好； What a surprise 多惊喜啊！ How wonderful多精彩啊！根据Oh,no!It’s raining.We can’t go roller-skating on the square.可知是表示遗憾；故选A。
5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。
regard此处作及物动词，意为“将……认为；把……视为”。常用短语regard...as..“.把……视为……”，as为介词，其后可接名词或代词。
☞Mr.Li is regarded as the most popular teacher in our school.
李老师被认为是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
☞I regard him as a friend of mine.我把他视为我的一个朋友。
Now, people regard drinking tea ________ a culture more than a habit.
A. as　　 B. by　　 C. of　　 D. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在，许多人把饮茶当做是一种文化，而不是一个习惯.固定搭配regard……as把……当做……。故选A。
6. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. 从20世纪中期以来，孩子们都是在我以前的小学里学习阅读和数数。
（1）count作动词，此处意为“数数”。count作名词时，意为“计算；总数”。
☞Kate can’t count yet. 凯特还会数数。
☞Sarah can count up to five now. 萨拉现在能数到5了。
☞Hold your breath for a count of 10. 屏住呼吸数到10。
（2）the mid-20th century “20世纪中期”。在英语中，世纪的表达可用“the+序数词+century”。
☞in the 17th century 在17世纪
【知识拓展】　
表达“在……世纪……年代”是用介词in，在整十的年份后加“s”或“‘s”，并在年代前加定冠词the。
in the 1720s / 1720’s 在18世纪20年代




Shanghai has been the world-famous business center since century .
A. twenty B. the twenty C. the twentieth D. twentieth
【答案】C
【解析】句意“上海自从20世纪已经成为世界著名的商业中心”。根据句意，用序数词twentieth，且序数词前加the，故选C。
7. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. 然而，在钟伟看来，有些东西永远不会改变。
according to“依据；按照”，其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词或从句。
☞I’ ll finish the work according to your advice.我会根据你的建议完成这项工作。
　☞According to my watch,it’ s time for dinner.根据我的手表,该吃晚饭了。
☞According to the English law, he is innocent.根据英国法律他是无罪的。
根据汉语意思完成句子
据调查，许多学生都会为了实现自己的目标而努力学习。
_________ ________ the survey，many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.
【答案】According to
8. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. 在我的家乡，在学校对面有一棵古老的大树。
opposite的词性和用法如下表：

词性
用法
例句
介词
意为“在……的对面”，
相当于across from，常与名词一起构成介词短语，表方位。
The bank is opposite the bus stop.
银行在公交车站的对面。
形容词
意为“对面的，另一边的”，常用短语be opposite to和……相对。
We live on the opposite side of the road.
我们住在马路对面。
副词
意为“在对面”。
There’s an old man living opposite.
有一个老人住在对面。
名词
为“对应的人(或物)；对立面”，常与介词of一起使用。
“Tall” is the opposite of “short”．
“高”是“矮”的反义词。
Sally sat __________ Harry and they had lunch face to face.
A. beside B. next to C. opposite D. Behind
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Sally坐在Harry 对面，他们面对面的吃午饭。A. beside在……旁边；B. next to紧挨着；C. Opposite在……对面；D. Behind在……后面。根据句意及语境此题应选C。
9. consider动词，其用法如下：
（1）意为“注视”。
☞He stood there, considering the painting.
他站在那里，注视着那幅油画。
（2）意为“仔细考虑”，相当于think about，相关结构：
consider+名词/代词 意为“考虑……”
consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”
consider + 疑问词+不定式 意为“考虑……”;
☞Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。
☞I am considering changing my job. 我正考虑换个工作。
（3）作“认为”讲时，常用consider...(as).../ consider...(to be)…把……视为/认为……
☞We considered it as part of her work.
我们认为这是她工作的一部分。
☞She considers him(to be/as) a good teacher.
她认为他是一位好老师。

一、单项选择
1．—When will you lend this book to me?
—Tomorrow. Because I have read all the book ________ the last story.
A．against B．except C．over D．opposite
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候会把这本书借给我？——明天。因为我还有最后一个故事没看完。
考查介词辨析。against反对，违背；except除了……之外（不包括在内）；over在……上方；opposite在……对面。根据“the last story”可知，除了最后一个故事没看，其它的都看完了，因此应用介词except。故选B。
2．________ protect the environment, people in this country have to pay for their rubbish.
A．Instead of B．According to C．Because of D．In order to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，这个国家的人必须为（制造的）垃圾付出代价。
考查介词短语。instead of代替，替换；according to根据；because of由于；in order to为了。根据语境“...protect the environment, people in this country have to pay for their rubbish.”可知，为了保护环境，人们要付出代价，表示目的，故选D。
3．___________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary C．In particular D．To be honest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：说实话，这个报酬不够有吸引力，尽管这个工作本身十分有趣。
考查情景交际。Generally speaking一般来说；On the contrary相反地；In particular尤其；to be honest老实说。根据语境可知，此处表达的是一个事实，要用to be honest。故选D。
4．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.
A．advise B．wonder C．consider D．regard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假要去哪里。——为什么不考虑去黄冈呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。advise建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard认为。根据“Why not...visiting Huanggang?”可知，建议考虑去黄冈，故选C。
5．—This might be our last trip in middle school, but I have to ask for leave.
—Oh, ________.
A．it’s a deal B．you bet C．sounds cool D．that’s a shame
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这可能是我们在中学的最后一次旅行，但我不得不请假。——噢，那真遗憾。
考查情景交际。it’s a deal一言为定；you bet的确，当然，肯定地；sounds cool听起来很酷；that’s a shame那真遗憾。根据“I have to ask for leave”可知，最后一次旅行无法参加，应是替对方感到惋惜，应用that’s a shame。故选D。
6．—Do you know where the Water World is?
—Yes. It ________ our home. We can walk there.
A．is close to B．is far from C．is similar to D．is different from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道水世界在哪里吗？——是的。它离我们家很近。我们可以走到那里。
考查形容词短语辨析。is close to“离……近”；is far from“距……很远”；is similar to“与……相似”；is different from“与……不同”。根据“It...our home. We can walk there.”可知，水世界离我们家近，可以步行过去。故选A。
7．—Can your little brother ________ from 1 to 100?
—Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.
A．count B．hear C．guess D．spend
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟能从1数到100吗？——是的。他一岁时就开始学说简单的数字。
考查动词辨析。count数；hear听见；guess猜；spend花费。根据空后的“from 1 to 100”可知此处指从1数到100。故选A。
8．—I’ll go on vacation to Hainan Island although I have been there before.
—________.
A．Thank you B．Have a good trip C．Never mind D．That’s kind of you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我将去海南岛度假，尽管我以前去过那。——祝你旅途愉快。
考查情景交际用语辨析。Thank you谢谢；Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；Never mind没关系；That’s kind of you你真是太善良了。根据“I’ll go on vacation to Hainan Island”可知应是祝对方旅行愉快，故选B。
9．—Have you read the book _______?
—Yes, I have already read it twice.
A．already B．yet C．still D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你读过这本书吗？——是的，我已经读了两遍了。
考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还；still仍然；so因此。此句是疑问句，且此空位于句末，用yet。故选B。
10．These books are Mary’s favorite, so she didn’t want to _______ any of them in the yard sale.
A．part with B．make up C．put away D．take down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些书是玛丽的最爱，所以她不想把它们放在庭院销售会中出售。
考查动词短语。part with失去，卖掉；make up编造；put away收拾；take down写下，记下。根据“in the yard sale”可知是要在庭院销售会中出售。故选A。
二、完形填空
One day, six people were traveling in a compartment (隔间) on a train. ___11___ of them were quiet and well－behaved (行为端庄). Some of them were reading books and ___12___ were sleeping. But the sixth was a rude young man and he always made a lot of trouble for the other passengers. He was smoking and taking his shoes ___13___. He even sang songs ___14___ from time to time.
At last, the young man ___15___ at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers helped him. But one of them watched the man and waited ___16___ he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the window and ___17___ to the rude young man, “Hey, you left ___18___ behind in the compartment!” Then he closed the window.
The young man turned around and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very ___19___ when he arrived, with his mouth open and panting (大口喘气). He shouted ____20____ the window, “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!” As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression (印象)!”
11．A．Half B．Six C．Two D．Five
12．A．the others B．others C．the other D．another
13．A．down B．up C．off D．on
14．A．loudly B．easily C．carefully D．hardly
15．A．look out B．got off C．took out D．put off
16．A．when B．until C．before D．after
17．A．asked B．spoken C．shouted D．said
18．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
19．A．mad B．sad C．angry D．tired
20．A．past B．through C．by D．across
【答案】
11．D    12．B    13．C    14．A    15．B    16．B    17．C    18．A    19．D    20．B
【导语】本文讲述了在火车上一个车厢里有六个人。他们中有五个人很安静，举止得体。但第六个人是行为粗鲁，抽烟脱鞋，还不时地大声唱歌。当他下车时，没有帮助他。他走得很远时，火车上的一个男人对他喊道：“你把东西落在车厢里了！” 当他到追到火车时，那个男人问：“我留下了什么？”这个男人对他说：“你留下了坏印象。”
11．句意：他们中有五个人很安静，举止得体。
Half一半；Six 六；Two 二；Five五。根据下文“One day, six people were traveling in a compartment (隔间) on a train…But the sixth was a rude young man…”可知，五个人举止得体。故选D。
12．句意：他们中的一些人在看书，另一些人在睡觉。
the others其他人或东西，特指余下所有的；others其他人，泛指，指余的一部分；the other（两个中的）另一个；another（三个或以上的）又一个，另一个。根据下文“Some of them were reading books and…were sleeping. But the sixth was a rude young man …”可知，他们中的一些人在看书，不是剩下所有人都在睡觉，不能用the others；在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分用others，some…others…意为“一些……还有一些……”。故选B。
13．句意：他抽烟脱鞋。
down向下；up向上；off关闭，离开；on在……上。根据“He was… taking his shoes…”可知他脱鞋，take off“脱下……”，固定短语，故选C。
14．句意：他甚至时不时地大声唱歌。
loudly大声；easily容易；carefully小心；hardly几乎不。根据上文“But the sixth was a rude young man and he always made a lot of trouble for the other passengers.”可知，大声唱歌。故选A。
15．句意：最后，这个年轻人带着两个沉重的袋子在车站下车。
look out留神，当心，向外看；got off下车；took out去除，取出，邀请……外出；put off推迟，拖延。根据“At last, the young man…at a station”可知，这个年轻人下车了，故选B。
16．句意：但其中一个人看着这个人，等到他走得很远为止。
when当……时候；until直到，到……时，直到……为止；before在……以前；after在……以后。根据“But one of them watched the man and waited…he was very far away.”可知，一直等到他走得很远，故选B。
17．句意：然后，火车上的男子打开车窗，向粗鲁的年轻人喊道。
asked问；spoken说，讲；shouted喊道；said说。根据“Then, the man on the train opened the window and…to the rude young man”可知是，火车上的人开开窗户应该是对这个粗鲁的人喊道。故选C。
18．句意：嘿，你把东西落在车厢里了！
something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句或含有情态动词的一般疑问句中；anything（用于否定句或疑问句）任何事物，任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，所有事物。这句是肯定句，指某东西，应用something，故选A。
19．句意：当他到达时他很累，张着嘴气喘吁吁。
mad疯狂的；sad悲哀，难过；angry愤怒；tired 累，疲倦的。根据“with his mouth open and panting (大口喘气)”可知他很累。故选D。
20．句意：他隔着窗户喊道。
past 经过；through通过，透过……，隔着……（听/喊到）；by在……旁边，乘（交通工具）；across穿过（从一边到另一边，在表面上），横过。根据“He shouted…the window,”和下文“the passenger who had called him back opened the window”可知是，隔着窗户喊道，应用through。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①________
Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
②________

People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone!
③________

It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear?
21．What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Toys. B．Tools. C．Games. D．Phones.
22．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Goodbye Disks   b. Music to My Ears   c. Picture This   d. Call Me   e. Film Development
A．①-d, ②-b, ③-e B．①-d, ②-a, ③-c C．①-c, ②-a, ③-b D．①-c, ②-b, ③-e
23．What were the first floppy disks like?
A．They could store much. B．They were very useful.
C．They cost a lot of money. D．They were easy to carry.
24．What can we get from the passage?
A．It was convenient to take photos with film.
B．People outside used landlines to call someone.
C．Improvements in technology change people’s life.
D．For a time, many people had pay phones at home.
25．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Changing Phones. B．The Products of Tomorrow.
C．Old Things We Use Today. D．The Things We Used to Use.
【答案】21．B    22．B    23．C    24．C    25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced by newer things like smartphones.”可知此处指变得更小更快的东西，举例中有智能手机，由此推出gadgets意为“工具，设备”。故选B。
22．标题归纳题。根据“Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.”可知①段讲电话机手机，用“Call Me”做标题；根据“But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知②段以前用过的磁盘，用“Goodbye Disks”做标题；再由“It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them.”可知③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information!”可知第一批软盘很贵，要花费很多钱。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight.”及下文内容可知文中介绍科技在进步，这在不断改变人们的生活。故选C。
25．标题归纳题。根据“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具，用“The Things We Used to Use.”做标题最合适。故选D。
B
Do you know how the International Committee of the Red Cross（红十字国际委员会）got its start? Here is how it happened.
In 1859, during wartime, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers were wounded or killed. He thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.
The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are now ICRC offices in 60 countries around the world. About 13, 000 Red Cross workers are helping people in more than 80 countries now.
The ICRC also has a branch in China—the Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）. It started in 1904, and it was RCSC’s one hundred and tenth anniversary（周年纪念日）in 2014.
Most of the people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers. Now RCSC has 26 million members. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to respect the old and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to the people who are in danger.
26．When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?
A．In 1559. B．In 1904. C．In 1859. D．In 1863.
27．How many Red Cross workers are helping people around the world now?
A．About 13, 000. B．19 million. C．90. D．60.
28．What is the full name of RCSC?
A．The International Committee of the Red Cross. B．The Chinese Committee Society.
C．The Chinese Red Cross Society. D．The Red Cross Society of China.
29．What does the underlined word “emblem” mean in Chinese?
A．号码 B．图片 C．颜色 D．标志
30．Why are there some student members in RCSC?
A．Because they can learn to respect the old.
B．Because they can learn to help the weak.
C．Because they can learn to give medical care to the people who are in danger.
D．All the above.
【答案】26．D    27．A    28．D    29．D    30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述红十字会是如何产生的，以及它的发展史，还有它在中国的发展状况。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross”可知，国际红十字会于1863年成立。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“About 13, 000 Red Cross workers are helping people in more than 80 countries now. ”可知，目前全球有大约13000名红十字会工作者。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The ICRC also has a branch in China—the Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）. ”可知，RCSC的全称是“the Red Cross Society of China”。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground”并结合常识可知，“白底红十字”是红十字会的标志，所以可推知画线单词意为“标志”。故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读第五段可知，学生成员加入中国红十字会可以学会尊敬老人、爱护弱者并且学会对处于危险中的人进行药物治疗。故选D。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
Alan: I didn’t see you for a few days, Barry. ___31___
Barry: I’ve been back to my hometown.
Alan: Where is your hometown?
Barry: ___32___ It’s a small city.
Alan: ___33___
Barry: It is an old one.
Alan: ___34___
Barry: Well, there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air.
Alan: ___35___
Barry: They have been there for around 50 years.
Alan: That sounds fun.
A．What are some of the special places there?
B．It’s near Guangzhou City.
C．How did you go there?
D．Where have you been these days?
E．How long have they been there?
F．Have you been back to your hometown?
G．Is it a new city or an old one?
【答案】31．D    32．B    33．G    34．A    35．E
【分析】对话内容在Barry和Alan之间展开，对话谈论的内容是有关Barry的家乡的一些情况。
31．根据答语“I’ve been back to my hometown.”可知，此处询问去了什么地方，选项D“这段时间你去那里了？”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据问句“Where is your hometown?”可知，此处回答家乡的地点，选项B“它在广州附近。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据答语“It is an old one.”可知，问句是选择疑问句，在新城和旧城之间二者选其一，选项G“他是新城市还是旧城市？”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据答语“Well, there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air.”可知，此处询问特别之处，选项A“那里有什么特别的地方？”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据答语“They have been there for around 50 years.”可知，问句询问时间段，选项E“他们到那里多久了？”符合语境。故选E。