初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.精品学案

Module 1 Wonders of the world

Unit1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.导学案（一）

【学习目标】

1、（知识与技能）掌握下列重点单词及短语，句子的意思及用法：

(1)Words: wonder ,discussion ,eastern, though ,loud ,opinion ,electricity

（2）. Phrases: join in, in one’s opinion , agree with , millions of

（3）. Important sentences:

   I’ve never seen .

   So I’m not sure I agree with you .

   That sounds great .

   I think …

2、（过程与方法）通过本节课任务驱动，小组合作学习的学习方法，可以培养和提高学生的合作探究能力，增强合作意识，培养学生的探究精神和合作精神，培养学生的创新意识，提高学生解决实际问题的能力。增进同学之间的了解，提高沟通交流的能力。

3、（情感、态度与价值观）培养学生对神奇大自然的热爱，对伟大的人类文明的热爱。提高对英语的学习兴趣,提高学习英语的效率，实现语言结构与运用能力的全面转型，提高对英语的学习兴趣。参加各种英语活动，克服困难，在新环境中进一步树立准确的语言学习观。

【重点难点】复习一般现在时，现在完成时。

【学法指导】运用观察、发现、归纳和实践等方法学习语言知识，感悟语言功能。

Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.导学案（二）

一、学习目标：   目标A：认读、理解本课的词汇及短语。

                 目标B：听懂对话大意。

                 目标C：学会带感情地朗读与断句。

                 目标D: 通过对话学会向别人介绍景点。

二、问题引领

问题A：认读、理解本课的词汇及短语。（检查预习内容：翻译重点短语。1、师友互查重点短语翻译，学师帮学友纠正发音。2、抢答环节：抢答翻译下列重点短语）

1. 超过，多于______________          2. 自然奇观___________________

3. 最神奇的______________________ 4. 同意某人的意见___________________

5. 它们中的大数_________________________ 6. 依某人看来 ___________________

7. 数以百万的__________________  8.人造奇观_____________________

问题B：听并完成各项任务（速读题干，预测听力内容，带着问题去听。）

1. Match the names of the wonders with the pictures on the right and on the next page.

  Try to read the names of the wonders.

2. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.Use the words in the box to help you. 

问题C：听读对话，完成任务并跟读模仿。

1. 听Activity 3，完成下列任务。

1) What are they mainly talking about? (  ) A. Natural wonders B. Man-made wonders C. Both A and B       

2)  In Betty’s opinion,_________ wonders are more exciting than _______ ones.

3)  Is the Three Gorges Dam a natural wonder or a man-made wonder_________________________.  

2. Listen again and check the true sentences.A3
3. Read the dialogue in pairs and answer the questions.A4

问题D: 选词填空

Tony advised his friends ___________ Wonders of the World and joined ____ the discussion. He thought natural wonders ______more interesting than man-made ones. He also thought the Giant’s Causeway was the ______ fantastic natural wonder.But Lingling wasn’t _____ about it. Because she has never ________ it. She thought Victoria Falls in Africa was _____ more fantastic. It’s about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.That’s huge. However Betty and Daming didn’t agree ______ Tony and Lingling. In ________ opinion,man-made wonders are more exciting ______ natural ones, such as the Terracotta Army、 the Three Gorges Dam.    

三、专题训练

1. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.A5

2．用所给词的适当形式填空

1) I _____ never _______(be) to America.So I know nothing about it.

2) In ______(they) opinion, they should study in groups and help with each other.

3) Man-made wonders are ______ (excite)than natural ones.

4) Spring is a ____________(wonder)season and every thing comes to life.

5) I’m ready for it. I ________(write) down the ideas in the notebook.

3．句型转换

1) The hole is about 20 metres deep(対画线部分提问).  ＿＿＿　＿＿＿　is the hole?

2）Let’s go there and join in the discussion.(改为同义句)

   Let’s go there and _____ _____ ____  the discussion.

3）I’ll write down some ideas about the natural wonders.(用already 改写句子)

4）   I ______ already _______ down some ideas about the natural wonders.

4）Though he is very young, he knows much knowledge.(改为同义句)

   He is very young,________ he knows much knowledge.

5）There are more than two thousand students in our school.(改为同义句)

   There are ______ two thousand students in our school

.4.根据汉语意思完成句子。

1)  他邀请我们加入讨论。 He invited us to ____ ______ the discussion.

2)  我不同意你的观点，我有更好的办法。I don’t _______ ________ you and I have better ideas.

3)  在我看来，那个故事的结局并不完美。___ _____ _______, the ending of the story is not perfect.

4)  那些书花了我200多元。Those books cost me _____ ______ 200 yuan.

5)  我已经给迈克写过信了，但是我还没有把它寄给他。

   I _____ already ______ letter to Mike, but I _____ _______ it to him.

Unit1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.导学案（三）

学习目标

一、掌握本单元though, loud, in one’s opinion, millions of等单词和短语。

二、掌握并灵活运用下列句子：

1、It’s about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top.

2、In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.

三、听懂有关世界奇迹景观的简短对话并能利用不同时态的句型介绍世界奇迹景观。

自主预习

新词自测读写单词并熟记看谁记得快

1．大自然的adj. natural

2．奇观奇迹n. wonder

3．讨论商讨n. discussion

4．看法主张n. opinion

5．虽然尽管conj. though

6．声音响亮的adj. loud

7．人造的adj. man-made

8．电n. electricity

课堂导学

1.That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic.

它（巨人之路）听起来很神奇，但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。!

单词：though虽然；尽管

在本句中作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”相当于although，

引导让步状语从句。though/although不能与but同时使用，但可以与yet, still连用。

Thought/Although she works hard at English, her English is still very weak.

尽管她努力学习英语但是她的英语还是很差。

Though it was late, he still went on working.

虽然很晚了，他仍然继续工作。

即学即练一

单项选择

We lost the soccer game,   B   every one of us played very well.

A. because          B. though          C. or          D. so

解析：句意为“我们输掉了足球赛尽管我们每个人都踢得非常好。”故此处用though（虽然，尽管）引导让步状语从句。

2．You can hear the loud noise a few kilometers away.

你在几公里之外都能听到响亮的瀑布声。

单词：loud （声音）响亮的

loud 作形容词，意为“（声音）响亮的”，可在句中作表语或定语

I can’t stand loud music.

我受不了喧闹的音乐。

The music was so loud, and it made my ears ring.

音乐的声音太大了，把我耳朵震得直响。

拓展：loud 还可作副词，意为“响亮地；大声地”。

I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please say it louder?

我听不清你说的话。请你大声点儿说可以吗？

辨析：loud, loudly与aloud的区别

（1）loud经常用于talk, speak, laugh等动词之后，强调声音响亮。

Don’t talk so loud. You’ll wake the whole street.

别那么大声说话，你快把整条街的人都吵醒了。

（2）loudly含有“喧闹”的意思，强调声音高、不悦耳，一般可以和loud互换。

The man snored loudly.

这个人鼾声打得响。

（3）aloud常与read, call等动词连用，强调声音不高，但能被听见。

The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.

英语老师强调了大声读的重要性。

即学即练二

单项选择

Please read   B   so that I can hear you.

A. loud          B. aloud          C. loudly          D. quiet

解析：loud作副词，意为“大声地，响亮地”；aloud作副词意为“大声地”；loudly作副词，意为“大声地，响亮地”； quiet 作形容词，意为“安静的”。aloud, loud二者作为副词，都有“大声地、响亮地”的意思，有时可以通用。但aloud  与read, think连用时，表示“出声”，而loud常用于talk, speak, shout, laugh等动词之后，在口语中代替loudly 。loudly  含有“喧闹”的意思，强调声音高、不悦耳。故选B。

3．But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.

但在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更令人兴奋。!

短语1：in one’s opinion 按某人的意见；在某人看来

in one’s opinion意为“按某人的意见；在某人看来”，相当于sb. think(s).  in one’s view是其同义短语，意为“在某人看来”，它们可以换用。

In Linda’s opinion, it’s hard for our class to win the match.

在琳达看来，我们班赢得这场比赛很难。

In his opinion, it’s better to finish the work in two days.

在他看来，最好在两天内完成这项工作。

即学即练三

一、单项选择

  C   my opinion, we should go to help him.

A. For    B. On    C. In    D. At

解析：in one’s opinion为固定短语，意为“在某人看来”。句意为：“在我看来，我们应该去帮助他。”故选C

二、按要求完成句子

In my opinion, we should change the way we study. （改为同义句）

  In     my     view  , we should change the way we study.

4．It’s more than 2,000 years old.

它有2000多年的历史"

短语2：more than 多于超出

more than 意为“多于；超出”，用在数词前，相当于over其反义短语为 less than（少于）。

I’ve known him for more than twenty years.

我认识他20多年了。

More than one person made this suggestion.

不止一个人提过这个建议。

拓展：more than  还可表示“不仅”的意思，与no more than（不超过）相对。

Jason is more than a writer, he’s a scientist, too.

贾森不仅是位作家，他也是位科学家。

He earned no more than 800 dollars a month.

他一个月最多挣800美元。

即学即练四

根据汉语意思完成句子

这个城市人口超过一百万。

This city has a population of   more     than   1,000,000.

5．It produces electricity for millions of people in China.

它为成千上万的中国人发电。

短语3：millions of 成千上万的；无数的

millions of  意为“成千上万的；无数的”，表示概数，后接可数名词的复数形式。类似的短语还有：hundreds of  （数以百计的）  thousands of（数以千计的）等。

There are millions of living things on the earth.

地球上有数以百万计的生物。

Millions of people came to Tian’anmen Square to celebrate the National Day.

数百万人来天安门广场庆祝国庆节。

拓展：million, hundred, thousand 等前有基数词时，则表示确切的数目，此时，这些词必须用单数形式，且不与of连用。

What would you do if you had a million dollars?

如果你有一百万美元你将会做什么？

即学即练五

单项选择

We all know that dinosaurs lived on the earth more than   A   years ago.

A. sixty million

B. sixty millions of

C. sixty million of

D. million of

解析：句意为“我们都知道六千多万年前恐龙曾经在地球上生存。” million ， hundred等词在表示具体的数目时，要用单数形式，且不与of连用。故选A。