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初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.当堂检测题
展开测试时间:25分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. The Niagara Falls is ne f the natural w f the wrld.
2. We had t shut because the music was s l .
3. The nice car is much greener because it uses _____(电).
4. The teacher encurages us t ask questins r shw ur wn _____(看法).
5. It is (自然的) t frget new wrds when yu are learning languages.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6. (2018江苏淮安中考)Every year, ______ bks are dnated t the children in pr areas.
A. millin B. millins
C. millins f D. millin f
7.(2019 广东中考)I think tea will taste better _____ sme milk in it.
A. fr B. withC. frm D. at
8.(2019贵州铜仁中考)—Hw ften d yu usually g t wrk by subway?
—_______. I always take a bus, because there is n subway in this city.
A. Smetimes B. Often
C. Never D. Seldm
9.(2018山东滨州中考)—What d yu think f yur junir high schl life?
—I think it is enjyable, ______ I smetimes have sme truble in study.
A. If B. thugh C. while D. until
10. (2020江苏连云港中考)—What a sunny day! Why nt g cycling?
— ______.
A. N, I dn’t mind B. Yu’d better nt
C. That sunds great D. It’s my pleasure
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词
11. 我认为巨人岬是最神奇的自然景观。
I think the Giant’s Causeway is the mst fantastic _____ _____.
12. 依我看,他说的一点也不真实。
_____ _____ _____, what he said is nt true at all.
13. 您想要什么海鲜?
What kind f seafd ______ ______ ______?
14. 我待在这里最多不会超过三天。
I’ll stay here ______ ______ ______ three days.
15. 但是十几千米外,那里却在使用着另一种语言。
But nly _____ _____ _____ _____ anther language was in use.
Ⅳ. 补全对话
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Where did yu g n vacatin?
B: I went t Berlin and Bavaria in Germany fr sightseeing.
A: Ww, great. 16
B: Well, in Bavaria there is a small twn called Dietfurt.
A: 17
B: Peple there are all Eurpeans, but they see themselves as Chinese, and the twn is knwn as Bavarian China.
A: Sunds interesting. Why d they see themselves as Chinese?
B: 18
A: Ww, unbelievable!
B: 19
A: A Chinese Carnival? 20
B: They dress up in traditinal Chinese clthing and perfrm dragn dances n the street.
A: What an unusual twn! Perhaps I will g sme day.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Ⅴ. 综合填空
(2019四川宜宾中考)
阅读下面短文,根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It lies n Nrth Island 21 a ppulatin f a millin peple. This seaside city is cnsidered as 22 imprtant center fr business and industry. It 23 (be) als the mst exciting city in New Zealand. It als has peple f many different cultures 24 (live) there.
Its histry ges back ver 650 years. 25 (Eurpe) settlement (定居) began in 1840 after the British’s arrival. Auckland nce became the 26 /'kæpitl/ f New Zealand fr sme time. S 27 1945, Auckland has grwn and it nw has large mdern suburbs.
Famus sights include Mt. Eden 28 Auckland Harbr Bridge. In the city, yu can enjy an 29 (amaze) view frm the Sky Twer, which is the city’s tallest twer. Yu can als see many traditinal 30 (dance) at the Auckland Museum.
21.________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.答案 1. wnders 2. lud 3. electricity 4. pinins 5. natural
Ⅱ. 6.答案 C 考查数词的用法。句意:每年(人们)都给贫困地区的孩子捐赠大量的书。当表示具体数字的时候,millin用单数形式;当millin和f连用时,则要用复数形式,表达不确定的数目,即millins大量的。故选C。
7.答案 B 考查介词的用法。句意:我认为茶里放一些牛奶味道更佳。由句意可知,这里表示“伴随;带有”,应用with。故选B。
8.答案 C 考查频率副词辨析。smetimes 有时候;ften经常;never从来不;seldm很少。根据答语“我一直坐公共汽车,因为这个城市没有地铁”可知,“我”从来不坐地铁。故选C。
9.答案 B 考查连词辨析。句意:——你觉得你的初中生活过得怎么样?——我认为很愉快,尽管我有时在学习上会遇到困难。if如果;thugh尽管,但是;while 然而,当……时候;until直到……为止。由句意可知。故选B。
10.答案 C 考查交际用语。句意:——多么晴朗的一天! 为什么不骑自行车呢?——听起来好极了。N, I dn’t mind不,我不介意;Yu’d better nt你最好不;That sunds great听起来好极了;It’s my pleasure不用谢。根据句意可知选C。
Ⅲ. 答案 11. natural wnder 12. In my pinin 13. wuld yu like 14. nt mre than
15. a dzen kilmetres away
Ⅳ.
答案 16. D 根据下文“in Bavaria there is a small twn called Dietfurt”可知,问句询问“给你留下印象最深刻的是什么?”,故选D。
17. E 根据下文“Peple there are all Eurpeans, but they see themselves as Chinese.(那里的人都是欧洲人,但是他们把自己看作是中国人。)”可知,问句询问“城里有什么特别的吗?”,故选E。
18. C 根据上文“Why d they see themselves as Chinese?”可知,要选他们把自己看成是中国人的原因。故选C。
19. A 根据下文“A Chinese Carnival?”可知,选与“Chinese Carnival”有关的句子,故选A。
20. G 根据下文“They dress up in traditinal Chinese clthing and perfrm dragn dances n the street.(他们身穿中国传统服装,并且在大街上表演舞龙。)”可知,设空处询问“Chinese Carnival”是什么样的。故选G。
Ⅴ. 答案
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰的奥克兰。
21. with 介词with意为“带有”,表示伴随。这里指奥克兰是一个拥有百万人口的城市。
22. an 句意:这个海边城市被视为一个重要的商业与工业中心。设空处应填冠词修饰后面的名词,表示泛指用不定冠词,imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词,故此处填an。
23. is It指代Auckland,是第三人称单数;本句介绍奥克兰在新西兰城市中的特点,应用一般现在时。故填is。
24. living 句意:也有许多来自不同文化背景的人在那儿生活。现在分词短语作定语修饰前面的peple,故填living。
25. Eurpean 设空处作settlement的定语,应用Eurpean。
26. capital 由音标可知,奥克兰曾经有一段时间成为新西兰的首都。故填capital。
27. Since 由 “Auckland has grwn and it nw has large mdern suburbs.”中的现在完成时可推断出用since,表示“自从”。
28. and Mt. Eden和Auckland Harbr Bridge是并列关系,故填and。
29. amazing 以-ing结尾的形容词作定语,修饰物。
30. dances 句意:你也可以在奥克兰博物馆看到许多传统舞蹈。根据many可知用名词复数形式。A. They even hld a Chinese Carnival every year.
B. What’s the histry f the twn?
C. Because they lve Chinese culture, and they speak Chinese, use chpsticks and eat rice with their meals.
D. What impressed(使留下深刻印象) yu mst?
E. Anything special in the twn?
F. Peple in the twn are all frm China.
G. What’s it like?
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