还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：牛津译林版英语八年级上册（单元测试卷+期中期末测试卷）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
Unit 1 综合检测卷（试题）牛津译林版英语八年级上册
展开
这是一份Unit 1 综合检测卷（试题）牛津译林版英语八年级上册，共18页。
Unit 1 单元检测卷
(限时: 120分钟 满分: 100分)
一、单项选择 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. —Do you think the dish is delicious?
—Sorry, I’ve had too much and I’ve lost my ________ of taste.
A. secret B. sense C. power D. interest
( ) 2. —Did you hear any strange ________ when
the quake happened?
—No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at
that time.
A. voice; noise B. noise; sound
C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice
( ) 3. My grandma is a really nice
person —one of ________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
( ) 4. —Is your toothache getting ________?
—No, it’s even worse.
A. more terrible B. more serious
C. better D. stronger
( ) 5. —What’s ________ river in China?
—The Yangtze River. It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
( ) 6. It took many years of hard work to become such an ________ dancer.
A. excellent B. excited C. expensive D. exciting
( ) 7. The sofas in VIP Hall of
Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than ________ at home.
A. that B. those C. it D. them
( ) 8. —English is so important! You can teach ________
by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you a
lot.
—Thank you for your advice.
A. yourself; yourself B. you; you
C. yourself; you D. you; yourself
( ) 9. The only thing he seems to ________ is money, so nobody likes to work with
him.
A. clear out B. care about
C. give up D. part with
( ) 10. Jim’s friend likes to _______ funny jokes and always makes him _______.
A. tell; laughs B. talk; laugh
C. say; to laugh D. tell; laugh
( ) 11. He always helps students ________ their lessons and he never says any bad
words ________ others.
A. to; with B. to; about
C. with; about D. with; in
( ) 12. —Your tea, please.
—There must be ________ in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.
A. nothing sweet B. something sweet
C. sweet something D. sweet nothing
( ) 13. Little Tom has a bad cold and it really ________ his mother.
A. worries B. is worried
C. worries about D. is worried about
( ) 14. —Mr Green is always ________ his noisy students but gets mad at his noisy
son.
—A good teacher, but not a good father.
A. similar to B. angry with
C. patient with D. worried about
( ) 15. —What’s the woman with a ponytail like?
—She doesn’t talk much. ________ .
A. She is a nurse B. She is shy and quiet
C. She likes music D. She is twenty-four years old
二、完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a girl named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 16. ________ in it. She thought she should give it to the teacher, so she 17. ________ it into her schoolbag.
When she went to the teachers’ office, her teacher wasn’t 18. ________. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 19. ________ . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag. After school, Kate wanted to go to the 20. ________ office again, but she found the money was not there.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know 21. ________ to do. Kate did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 22.________. Soon a teacher took Mary to the 23. ________ and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.
Two weeks later, Mary came to Kate’s house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 24. ________ paper bag with the money in it and said, “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the truth (真相). You are such a 25. ________ friend! 26.________ please don’t tell anyone about this!” Then Kate said, “You are now27.________, but you have done a bad thing. I won’t tell anyone, but I want you not to be greedy and 28. ________ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and cheered up.
At the end of the term, Kate was given a 29. ________ for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an 30. ________ girl and was never greedy again.
( ) 16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit
( ) 17. A. lent B. caught C. put D. sent
( ) 18. A. out B. away C. in D. off
( ) 19. A. saved B. lost C. found D. made
( ) 20. A. workers’ B. doctors’
C. teachers’ D. headmaster’s
( ) 21. A. who B. when C. what D. where
( ) 22. A. action B. treatment C. help D. leave
( ) 23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital
( ) 24. A. red B. white C. black D. pink
( ) 25. A. humorous B. generous C. tidy D. nice
( ) 26. A. Because B. If C. Or D. So
( ) 27. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest
( ) 28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually
( ) 29. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply
( ) 30. A. honest B. kind C. bad D. helpful
三、阅读 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends in their lives.
Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication (交流, 沟通) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can talk about many things. Sometimes it’s difficult to talk about these things with their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend that your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.
( ) 31. Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents
do.
A. sisters B. brothers
C. friends D. teachers
( ) 32. ________ is very important to teenagers.
A. Making friends B. Meeting friends
C. Living with friends D. Fighting with friends
( ) 33. Teenagers usually like to ________.
A. go to their brothers and sisters for help
B. communicate with their parents
C. make friends with their parents
D. talk about many things with their friends
B
I am Jenny Tobin. When I was young, Linda Evans was my best friend, even like my sister. We did everything together—had piano lessons, watched movies, went swimming and horse riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch by writing to each other. However, one day that year, a letter that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years I missed her very much. I wanted to share my stories with her. There was an empty (空的) place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day while I was reading a newspaper, I saw a photo of a young woman. She looked like Linda a lot. “This must be a coincidence (巧合),” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called me as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin,” a woman said excitedly, “Linda Evans is my mother. Just wait a moment. She will talk to you.” Then I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years. We both laughed and talked about each other’s life.
Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure. We will not lose each other again.
( ) 34. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________.
A. at the age of 13
B. before the writer could speak
C. after they moved away
D. before the writer’s family moved away
( ) 35. The writer lost touch with Linda Evans because ________.
A. they were busy with studies
B. Linda’s address changed
C. she moved to another city
D. Linda forgot Jenny
( ) 36. The writer was ________ years old when she got the news of Linda again.
A. 30 B. 13 C. 53 D. 40
( ) 37. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she ________.
A. was in trouble
B. got the letter that she sent
C. didn’t know Linda’s address
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
C
“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice. “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper.“I can’t see!” James said.
“What am I going to do?” I thought to myself. Cheating (作弊) went against my belief. I curled my arms around my answers.
“He’s your friend, and what are friends for?”
“You know it’s wrong.”
I tapped (轻敲, 轻拍) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.”
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏) . Mrs Archer would be proud.
( ) 38. Who was the “rule breaker” ?
A. Mrs Archer. B. James.
C. Brian. D. A boy on the left.
( ) 39. Which three actions had the same purpose?
① I gave him a smile.
② I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.
③ I curled my arms around my answers.
④ I tapped the top of my desk.
⑤ I guarded my paper.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤
( ) 40. Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way?
A. Brian, silently in his mind.
B. James, in a low voice.
C. Mrs Archer, slowly and softly.
D. Brian and James, to each other.
( ) 41. Why did the writer think Mrs Archer would be proud?
A. Because he and James helped each other in the exam.
B. Because both he and James did very well in the exam.
C. Because he let James copy his answers in the exam.
D. Because he followed the rule and kept the friendship with James.
D
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay healthy. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
( ) 42. All people need friends because they ________.
A. often feel lonely
B. like to feel close to each other
C. often move away
D. want to live longer
( ) 43. People can make new friends when their old friends ________.
A. stay alone B. are angry with them
C. move away D. have new friends
( ) 44. If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________.
A. will no longer love them
B. won’t miss them
C. will take better care of ourselves
D. can call them or write to them
( ) 45. From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ______.
A. will be important
B. will have more sad news
C. needn’t make new friends
D. will live happily
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m Carol. Becky is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long curly hair.
46. ________ One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻) my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Becky didn’t. What did she do? She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. 47. ________
I like Becky, though we are different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little serious. She works harder than me, so she always gets good grades. Becky likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. Both of us like sports. Becky plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Becky has a large family. I have a small one. She has two dogs. I don’t like dogs. Becky’s family is poor. 48. ________ I only speak English. Becky can speak English and Chinese.
49. ________ Every Saturday, I go to Becky’s house, or she comes to my house. Becky’s mother and my mother don’t have much in common. However, they don’t mind driving us to each other’s home so that we can play together.
Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me. 50. ________
A. Then we became good friends.
B. My parents have a lot of money.
C. I have many good friends at school.
D. I first met her in the school dining hall.
E. How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
F. Becky likes to do the same things as me.
G. Becky lives in another town not far from mine.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
51. [2023·盐城滨海滨淮初中教育集团检测] Doing lots of listening practice is one of the ________ (秘诀) of becoming a good English learner.
52. The boy felt even ________ (口渴的) after eating an ice-cream.
53. I like reading ________ (杂志), and DUZHE is my favourite.
54. The ________ (最差的) way of all is to give up when you are in trouble.
55. [2022·扬州宝应期末] Mrs. Yang’s ________ (微笑的) eyes often make me feel warm.
56. When David’s grandfather was young, he ________ (选择) to work in New York.
57. [2022·宿迁沭阳期中] Wu Fei is about 1.88 metres in h and is a member of our school basketball team.
58. [2023·苏州昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港期中] Miss Purity is really h . She always makes all of us laugh a lot.
59. Dalia looks ________ (not happy). What’s wrong with him?
60. He kept the ________ (how heavy somebody / something is) from his left leg.
五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired (成对的) up with a 61. ________ (good) friend or in groups, and she always felt left out. So, Amy just walked around alone instead of 62. ________ (play) with anyone. She wanted to seesaw (玩跷跷板), but that is something you need 63. ________ (do) with a friend. Also, she liked to swing (荡秋千) and hoped someone would push her to get her started.
One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put her arm around Amy. “What’s the matter, Amy? Why don’t you play with other 64. ________ (child) ?” she asked 65. ________ (kind) .
Amy replied, “Everyone has a friend except me.” Mrs Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the way 66. ________ (get) a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that?”
Mrs Gibbs answered, “Look around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. 67. ________ (find) someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was afraid she would be refused. She wasn’t sure she could do it.
The next day, Amy 68. ________ (notice) a dark-haired girl was alone on the playground. She worked up her courage and walked to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?”
“Okay,” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the swing, Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 69. ________ (need) a friend.
“Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled. Paired up with each other, they played so 70. ________ (happy) .
Amy finally had a friend!
六、书面表达 (满分15 分)
张华是你的同班同学, 请结合以下要点写一篇90 词左右的短文介绍他。
外貌
我们班最高的男生之一。方脸, 眼睛大而明亮, 总是面带笑容
品行
是个真正的朋友; 从不说任何人一句坏话; 乐于助人……(1 个例子)
爱好
喜欢听音乐, 在看书上花的时间比我多。擅长画画, 曾在一次绘画比赛中画得最好
未来计划
长大想当……, 因为……(发挥1 到2 句)
要求:
1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有信息, 并适当发挥;
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 单元检测卷
一、1. B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意: ——你觉得这道菜好吃吗? ——对不起, 我吃得太多, 尝不出味道了。根据语境可知, 吃得太多, 尝不出味道了, 故选B。
2. D 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意: ——地震发生的时候, 你听到任何奇怪的声音了吗? ——没有, 那个时候我正在花园里欣赏我的鸟儿动听的叫声。根据第一句话可知, 第一空要用sound; 根据第二句话可知, 第二空要用voice, 指鸟的叫声。故选D。
3. D 【点拨】句意: 我的祖母是一个非常好的人——我认识的人中最好的人之一。“one of the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
4. C 【点拨】考查形容词比较级。句意: ——你的牙疼好点了吗? ——不, 更疼了。根据“No, it’s even worse.” 可知回答是否定, 更疼了, 说明询问是否好一些。故选C。
5. D 【点拨】句意: ——在中国最长的河流是什么? ——长江。它大约长6300 千米。根据问句中的范围“in China”可知, 表示三者或三者以上的事物相比较, 应用最高级形式; 而形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。
6. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意: 成为这样一名优秀的舞蹈家需要多年的刻苦训练。根据句意可知, 是如此优秀的一名舞蹈家。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意: 万达影院贵宾厅的沙发比家里的沙发舒服得多。that 指代同名异物, 可数名词单数或不可数名词; those 指代同名异物, 可数名词复数; it 和them 都指代同名同物。根据语境可知, 比较的是万达影院的沙发和家里的沙发, 属于同名异物, 可排除C、D 两项; sofas 是名词复数, 因此用those 指代。故选B。
8. C 【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意: ——英语是如此重要! 你可以带一本英汉词典自学。它可以帮助你很多。——谢谢你的建议。teach oneself 意为“自学”; 第一空前主语是You, 所以填yourself; 第二空介词with 之后加宾格you。故选C。
9. B 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他似乎唯一在乎的就是钱, 所以没人喜欢和他一起工作。care about 意为“关心”, 符合语境。故选B。
10. D 【点拨】句意: 吉姆的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话, 总是使他笑。tell 告诉; talk 谈论; say 说, 强调说话的内容 ; tell jokes 讲笑话; make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事, 故第二空用动词原形laugh。故选D。
11. C 【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意: 他总是帮助学生们学习他们的功课, 并且他从不说其他人的任何坏话。help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; say bad words about sb. 说某人的坏话, 均为固定搭配。故选C。
12. B 【点拨】形容词修饰不定代词时必须后置, 所以先排除C 和D 两项。根据“I like this kind of tea with sugar.”, 可知茶里肯定有甜的东西。而nothing 表示没有, 所以用something sweet, 表示甜的东西, 故选B。
13. A 【点拨】“sth. worries sb.” 某事使某人担心, 此时worry 是及物动词; “sb. worries about sth.”, 此时worry 是不及物动词; “sb. is worried about sth.”, 此时worried 是形容词。故选A。
14. C 【点拨】句意: ——格林先生对他吵闹的学生们总是有耐心, 但对他吵闹的儿子很生气。——(他是) 一位好老师, 但不是一位好父亲。be similar to 和…… 相似; be angry with 生……的气 ; be patient with 对…… 有耐心; be worried about 对……担心。故选C。
15. B 【点拨】句意: ——留着马尾辫的那位女士是个什么样的人? ——她不喜欢说话。她很害羞和安静。根据“She doesn’t talk much.”可知, 她应该是害羞的和安静的, 故选B。
二、16. B 【点拨】由下文中“After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money...”可以判断纸袋里装的是钱。故选B。
17. C 【点拨】lend 借给; catch 赶上; put 放; send 发送。Kate 认为捡到钱应该交给老师, 所以将装钱的纸袋放进了书包, 故选C。
18. C 【点拨】根据语境可知, Kate 并没有把钱给老师, 说明老师当时不在办公室里。be not out 没有出去; be not away 没有离开; be not in 不在; be not off 没有离开。故选C。
19. C 【点拨】save 救; lose 丢失; find 发现; make 制作。根据句意可知是Kate 把她发现钱的事告诉了朋友Mary。故选C。
20. C
21. C 【点拨】当Mary 摔倒受伤后, 其他孩子们都不知道做什么。what to do 做什么, 故选C。
22. C 【点拨】action 行动; treatment 治疗; help 帮助; leave 离开。Kate 告诉同学们去向老师寻求帮助, 故选C。
23. D 【点拨】很快, 老师把受伤的Mary 送去了医院。而且后文提示医生做了检查, 故选D。
24. D 【点拨】文章开始已经提到是粉色的纸袋子。故选D。
25. D 【点拨】humorous 幽默的; generous 慷慨的; tidy 整洁的; nice 好的。Mary 向Kate 说出了真相, 因为Kate 帮助了受伤的自己, 所以她认为Kate 是一个很好的朋友。故选D。
26. D 【点拨】根据语境可知是因果关系, 故选D。
27. D 【点拨】friendly 友好的; polite 有礼貌的; generous 慷慨的; honest 诚实的。当Mary 说出了真相后, Kate 夸奖她很诚实。故选D。
28. A 【点拨】never 绝不; seldom 很少; sometimes 有时; usually 通常。Kate 告诫Mary 以后绝对不能再做错事, 故选A。
29. A 【点拨】prize 奖励; laugh 笑; joke 玩笑; reply 回复。因为Kate 的乐于助人, 所以她被给予了一个奖励。故选A。
30. A【 点拨】 在Kate的帮助下, Mary不再贪婪, 变得诚实。故选A。
三、第一节
A 31. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话“They believe that their family don’t know them as well as their friends do.”可知, 许多青少年认为他们的朋友能更好地理解他们。故选C。
32. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.”和“It is very important for teenagers to have good friends in their lives.”可知选A。
33. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句话“This communication (交流, 沟通) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can talk about many things.”可知选D。
B【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者与好朋友失去联系, 多年后又重新聚首的故事。
34. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“We did everything together — had piano lessons”以及第二段中“When I was 13, my family moved away.”可知, 作者和Linda Evans 在搬家之前一起上钢琴课。故选D。
35. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“a letter that I sent came back, stamped ‘Address Unknown’”可知, 作者与Linda Evans 失去联系的原因是: Linda Evans 换了地址。故选B。
36. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段中“even after 40 years”可知, 作者在40 年之后再次听到Linda Evans 的声音; 再结合第二段中“When I was 13, my family moved away.”可知, 两人13 岁时分开, 40 年后再次听到彼此的声音, 作者53 岁。故选C。
37. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There was an empty(空的) place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.”可知, 作者内心深处的空缺位置是因为没有像Linda 这样能分享喜怒哀乐的朋友。故选D。
C 38. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段前三句可知, James 是这个“破坏规则的人”。故选B。
39. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由“我倾身向我的试卷更靠近一点”, “我用胳膊盖着我的答案”, “我把试卷看好了”可知, 都是为了不让James 看到答案。故选C。
40. A 【点拨】推理判断题。联系上下文可知, “我”希望能找到一个简单的方法来解决这件事, 并且当时做了很多思想斗争。因此可推断, 这两句话是“我(Brian)” 在心里默默对自己说的。故选A。
41. D 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知, Mrs Archer 曾经教过“我们”将注意力放在自己的试卷上, “我” 不仅遵守了这一点, 而且保住了和James 的友谊, 所以“我”认为Mrs Archer 会感到骄傲。故选D。
D 42. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.”可知, 每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢和某人亲近。故选B。
43. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends.”可知, 当老朋友离开时, 我们可以结交新朋友。故选C。
44. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.”可知, 我们可以给他们打电话或写信。故选D。
45. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay healthy.”可知, 朋友可以让你感到快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。所以如果人们有很多朋友, 他们会生活得很快乐。故选D。
第二节
46. D 【点拨】根据第二段的描述可知, 这是作者第一次见到Becky, 选项D 符合语境。故填D。
47. A 【点拨】 根据前面讲述可知, 然后她们成为了好朋友, 选项A 符合语境。故填A。
48. B 【点拨】 第三段作者将自己的情况和Becky 的情况做对比, 且根据前句“Becky’s family is poor.”可知, 选项B 符合语境。故填 B。
49. G 【点拨】 根据后文中“driving us to each other’s home” 可知, 作者家和Becky 家之间有一定的距离, 选项G 符合语境。故填G。
50. E 【点拨】根据“Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me.”及全文内容可知, 作者认为有一个像Becky 这样的好朋友是感到幸运的, 选项E 符合语境。故填E。
四、51. secrets 52. thirstier 53. magazines 54. worst
55. smiling 56. chose 57. height 58. humorous
59. unhappy 60. weight
五、61. best 62. playing 63. to do 64. children
65. kindly 66. to get 67. Find 68. noticed
69. needed 70. happily
六、
One possible version:
Zhang Hua is my classmate. He is one of the tallest boys in our class. He has a square face and big bright eyes. He always has a smile on his face. He is a true friend. He never says a bad word about anyone. He is ready to help others. When we are in trouble, he always helps us. He likes listening to music and also spends more time reading than I do. He is good at painting and once painted the best in a painting competition. When he grows up, he wants to be a social worker because he thinks helping others makes him happy.
作文点评: 本文使用“总分总法”描写人物。首先总体介绍这位同学是谁; 然后详细介绍其外貌、品行和爱好; 最后描写他的未来计划。文章条理清晰, 内容丰富。文章使用了本单元的固定短语, 如: one of..., say a bad word about sb., be ready to do sth., spend some time doing sth., grow up, be a social worker 等, 为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结并牢记这些短语, 写作时就可以适当使用, 使文章的表达更丰富, 这些也是文章的出彩之处。
Unit 1 单元检测卷
(限时: 120分钟 满分: 100分)
一、单项选择 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. —Do you think the dish is delicious?
—Sorry, I’ve had too much and I’ve lost my ________ of taste.
A. secret B. sense C. power D. interest
( ) 2. —Did you hear any strange ________ when
the quake happened?
—No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at
that time.
A. voice; noise B. noise; sound
C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice
( ) 3. My grandma is a really nice
person —one of ________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
( ) 4. —Is your toothache getting ________?
—No, it’s even worse.
A. more terrible B. more serious
C. better D. stronger
( ) 5. —What’s ________ river in China?
—The Yangtze River. It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
( ) 6. It took many years of hard work to become such an ________ dancer.
A. excellent B. excited C. expensive D. exciting
( ) 7. The sofas in VIP Hall of
Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than ________ at home.
A. that B. those C. it D. them
( ) 8. —English is so important! You can teach ________
by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you a
lot.
—Thank you for your advice.
A. yourself; yourself B. you; you
C. yourself; you D. you; yourself
( ) 9. The only thing he seems to ________ is money, so nobody likes to work with
him.
A. clear out B. care about
C. give up D. part with
( ) 10. Jim’s friend likes to _______ funny jokes and always makes him _______.
A. tell; laughs B. talk; laugh
C. say; to laugh D. tell; laugh
( ) 11. He always helps students ________ their lessons and he never says any bad
words ________ others.
A. to; with B. to; about
C. with; about D. with; in
( ) 12. —Your tea, please.
—There must be ________ in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.
A. nothing sweet B. something sweet
C. sweet something D. sweet nothing
( ) 13. Little Tom has a bad cold and it really ________ his mother.
A. worries B. is worried
C. worries about D. is worried about
( ) 14. —Mr Green is always ________ his noisy students but gets mad at his noisy
son.
—A good teacher, but not a good father.
A. similar to B. angry with
C. patient with D. worried about
( ) 15. —What’s the woman with a ponytail like?
—She doesn’t talk much. ________ .
A. She is a nurse B. She is shy and quiet
C. She likes music D. She is twenty-four years old
二、完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a girl named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 16. ________ in it. She thought she should give it to the teacher, so she 17. ________ it into her schoolbag.
When she went to the teachers’ office, her teacher wasn’t 18. ________. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 19. ________ . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag. After school, Kate wanted to go to the 20. ________ office again, but she found the money was not there.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know 21. ________ to do. Kate did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 22.________. Soon a teacher took Mary to the 23. ________ and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.
Two weeks later, Mary came to Kate’s house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 24. ________ paper bag with the money in it and said, “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the truth (真相). You are such a 25. ________ friend! 26.________ please don’t tell anyone about this!” Then Kate said, “You are now27.________, but you have done a bad thing. I won’t tell anyone, but I want you not to be greedy and 28. ________ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and cheered up.
At the end of the term, Kate was given a 29. ________ for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an 30. ________ girl and was never greedy again.
( ) 16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit
( ) 17. A. lent B. caught C. put D. sent
( ) 18. A. out B. away C. in D. off
( ) 19. A. saved B. lost C. found D. made
( ) 20. A. workers’ B. doctors’
C. teachers’ D. headmaster’s
( ) 21. A. who B. when C. what D. where
( ) 22. A. action B. treatment C. help D. leave
( ) 23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital
( ) 24. A. red B. white C. black D. pink
( ) 25. A. humorous B. generous C. tidy D. nice
( ) 26. A. Because B. If C. Or D. So
( ) 27. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest
( ) 28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually
( ) 29. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply
( ) 30. A. honest B. kind C. bad D. helpful
三、阅读 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends in their lives.
Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication (交流, 沟通) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can talk about many things. Sometimes it’s difficult to talk about these things with their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend that your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.
( ) 31. Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents
do.
A. sisters B. brothers
C. friends D. teachers
( ) 32. ________ is very important to teenagers.
A. Making friends B. Meeting friends
C. Living with friends D. Fighting with friends
( ) 33. Teenagers usually like to ________.
A. go to their brothers and sisters for help
B. communicate with their parents
C. make friends with their parents
D. talk about many things with their friends
B
I am Jenny Tobin. When I was young, Linda Evans was my best friend, even like my sister. We did everything together—had piano lessons, watched movies, went swimming and horse riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch by writing to each other. However, one day that year, a letter that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years I missed her very much. I wanted to share my stories with her. There was an empty (空的) place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day while I was reading a newspaper, I saw a photo of a young woman. She looked like Linda a lot. “This must be a coincidence (巧合),” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called me as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin,” a woman said excitedly, “Linda Evans is my mother. Just wait a moment. She will talk to you.” Then I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years. We both laughed and talked about each other’s life.
Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure. We will not lose each other again.
( ) 34. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ________.
A. at the age of 13
B. before the writer could speak
C. after they moved away
D. before the writer’s family moved away
( ) 35. The writer lost touch with Linda Evans because ________.
A. they were busy with studies
B. Linda’s address changed
C. she moved to another city
D. Linda forgot Jenny
( ) 36. The writer was ________ years old when she got the news of Linda again.
A. 30 B. 13 C. 53 D. 40
( ) 37. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she ________.
A. was in trouble
B. got the letter that she sent
C. didn’t know Linda’s address
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
C
“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice. “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper.“I can’t see!” James said.
“What am I going to do?” I thought to myself. Cheating (作弊) went against my belief. I curled my arms around my answers.
“He’s your friend, and what are friends for?”
“You know it’s wrong.”
I tapped (轻敲, 轻拍) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.”
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏) . Mrs Archer would be proud.
( ) 38. Who was the “rule breaker” ?
A. Mrs Archer. B. James.
C. Brian. D. A boy on the left.
( ) 39. Which three actions had the same purpose?
① I gave him a smile.
② I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.
③ I curled my arms around my answers.
④ I tapped the top of my desk.
⑤ I guarded my paper.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤
( ) 40. Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way?
A. Brian, silently in his mind.
B. James, in a low voice.
C. Mrs Archer, slowly and softly.
D. Brian and James, to each other.
( ) 41. Why did the writer think Mrs Archer would be proud?
A. Because he and James helped each other in the exam.
B. Because both he and James did very well in the exam.
C. Because he let James copy his answers in the exam.
D. Because he followed the rule and kept the friendship with James.
D
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay healthy. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
( ) 42. All people need friends because they ________.
A. often feel lonely
B. like to feel close to each other
C. often move away
D. want to live longer
( ) 43. People can make new friends when their old friends ________.
A. stay alone B. are angry with them
C. move away D. have new friends
( ) 44. If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________.
A. will no longer love them
B. won’t miss them
C. will take better care of ourselves
D. can call them or write to them
( ) 45. From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ______.
A. will be important
B. will have more sad news
C. needn’t make new friends
D. will live happily
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m Carol. Becky is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long curly hair.
46. ________ One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻) my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Becky didn’t. What did she do? She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. 47. ________
I like Becky, though we are different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little serious. She works harder than me, so she always gets good grades. Becky likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. Both of us like sports. Becky plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Becky has a large family. I have a small one. She has two dogs. I don’t like dogs. Becky’s family is poor. 48. ________ I only speak English. Becky can speak English and Chinese.
49. ________ Every Saturday, I go to Becky’s house, or she comes to my house. Becky’s mother and my mother don’t have much in common. However, they don’t mind driving us to each other’s home so that we can play together.
Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me. 50. ________
A. Then we became good friends.
B. My parents have a lot of money.
C. I have many good friends at school.
D. I first met her in the school dining hall.
E. How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
F. Becky likes to do the same things as me.
G. Becky lives in another town not far from mine.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
51. [2023·盐城滨海滨淮初中教育集团检测] Doing lots of listening practice is one of the ________ (秘诀) of becoming a good English learner.
52. The boy felt even ________ (口渴的) after eating an ice-cream.
53. I like reading ________ (杂志), and DUZHE is my favourite.
54. The ________ (最差的) way of all is to give up when you are in trouble.
55. [2022·扬州宝应期末] Mrs. Yang’s ________ (微笑的) eyes often make me feel warm.
56. When David’s grandfather was young, he ________ (选择) to work in New York.
57. [2022·宿迁沭阳期中] Wu Fei is about 1.88 metres in h and is a member of our school basketball team.
58. [2023·苏州昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港期中] Miss Purity is really h . She always makes all of us laugh a lot.
59. Dalia looks ________ (not happy). What’s wrong with him?
60. He kept the ________ (how heavy somebody / something is) from his left leg.
五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired (成对的) up with a 61. ________ (good) friend or in groups, and she always felt left out. So, Amy just walked around alone instead of 62. ________ (play) with anyone. She wanted to seesaw (玩跷跷板), but that is something you need 63. ________ (do) with a friend. Also, she liked to swing (荡秋千) and hoped someone would push her to get her started.
One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put her arm around Amy. “What’s the matter, Amy? Why don’t you play with other 64. ________ (child) ?” she asked 65. ________ (kind) .
Amy replied, “Everyone has a friend except me.” Mrs Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the way 66. ________ (get) a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that?”
Mrs Gibbs answered, “Look around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. 67. ________ (find) someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was afraid she would be refused. She wasn’t sure she could do it.
The next day, Amy 68. ________ (notice) a dark-haired girl was alone on the playground. She worked up her courage and walked to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?”
“Okay,” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the swing, Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 69. ________ (need) a friend.
“Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled. Paired up with each other, they played so 70. ________ (happy) .
Amy finally had a friend!
六、书面表达 (满分15 分)
张华是你的同班同学, 请结合以下要点写一篇90 词左右的短文介绍他。
外貌
我们班最高的男生之一。方脸, 眼睛大而明亮, 总是面带笑容
品行
是个真正的朋友; 从不说任何人一句坏话; 乐于助人……(1 个例子)
爱好
喜欢听音乐, 在看书上花的时间比我多。擅长画画, 曾在一次绘画比赛中画得最好
未来计划
长大想当……, 因为……(发挥1 到2 句)
要求:
1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有信息, 并适当发挥;
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 单元检测卷
一、1. B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意: ——你觉得这道菜好吃吗? ——对不起, 我吃得太多, 尝不出味道了。根据语境可知, 吃得太多, 尝不出味道了, 故选B。
2. D 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意: ——地震发生的时候, 你听到任何奇怪的声音了吗? ——没有, 那个时候我正在花园里欣赏我的鸟儿动听的叫声。根据第一句话可知, 第一空要用sound; 根据第二句话可知, 第二空要用voice, 指鸟的叫声。故选D。
3. D 【点拨】句意: 我的祖母是一个非常好的人——我认识的人中最好的人之一。“one of the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
4. C 【点拨】考查形容词比较级。句意: ——你的牙疼好点了吗? ——不, 更疼了。根据“No, it’s even worse.” 可知回答是否定, 更疼了, 说明询问是否好一些。故选C。
5. D 【点拨】句意: ——在中国最长的河流是什么? ——长江。它大约长6300 千米。根据问句中的范围“in China”可知, 表示三者或三者以上的事物相比较, 应用最高级形式; 而形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。
6. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意: 成为这样一名优秀的舞蹈家需要多年的刻苦训练。根据句意可知, 是如此优秀的一名舞蹈家。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意: 万达影院贵宾厅的沙发比家里的沙发舒服得多。that 指代同名异物, 可数名词单数或不可数名词; those 指代同名异物, 可数名词复数; it 和them 都指代同名同物。根据语境可知, 比较的是万达影院的沙发和家里的沙发, 属于同名异物, 可排除C、D 两项; sofas 是名词复数, 因此用those 指代。故选B。
8. C 【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意: ——英语是如此重要! 你可以带一本英汉词典自学。它可以帮助你很多。——谢谢你的建议。teach oneself 意为“自学”; 第一空前主语是You, 所以填yourself; 第二空介词with 之后加宾格you。故选C。
9. B 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他似乎唯一在乎的就是钱, 所以没人喜欢和他一起工作。care about 意为“关心”, 符合语境。故选B。
10. D 【点拨】句意: 吉姆的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话, 总是使他笑。tell 告诉; talk 谈论; say 说, 强调说话的内容 ; tell jokes 讲笑话; make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事, 故第二空用动词原形laugh。故选D。
11. C 【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意: 他总是帮助学生们学习他们的功课, 并且他从不说其他人的任何坏话。help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; say bad words about sb. 说某人的坏话, 均为固定搭配。故选C。
12. B 【点拨】形容词修饰不定代词时必须后置, 所以先排除C 和D 两项。根据“I like this kind of tea with sugar.”, 可知茶里肯定有甜的东西。而nothing 表示没有, 所以用something sweet, 表示甜的东西, 故选B。
13. A 【点拨】“sth. worries sb.” 某事使某人担心, 此时worry 是及物动词; “sb. worries about sth.”, 此时worry 是不及物动词; “sb. is worried about sth.”, 此时worried 是形容词。故选A。
14. C 【点拨】句意: ——格林先生对他吵闹的学生们总是有耐心, 但对他吵闹的儿子很生气。——(他是) 一位好老师, 但不是一位好父亲。be similar to 和…… 相似; be angry with 生……的气 ; be patient with 对…… 有耐心; be worried about 对……担心。故选C。
15. B 【点拨】句意: ——留着马尾辫的那位女士是个什么样的人? ——她不喜欢说话。她很害羞和安静。根据“She doesn’t talk much.”可知, 她应该是害羞的和安静的, 故选B。
二、16. B 【点拨】由下文中“After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money...”可以判断纸袋里装的是钱。故选B。
17. C 【点拨】lend 借给; catch 赶上; put 放; send 发送。Kate 认为捡到钱应该交给老师, 所以将装钱的纸袋放进了书包, 故选C。
18. C 【点拨】根据语境可知, Kate 并没有把钱给老师, 说明老师当时不在办公室里。be not out 没有出去; be not away 没有离开; be not in 不在; be not off 没有离开。故选C。
19. C 【点拨】save 救; lose 丢失; find 发现; make 制作。根据句意可知是Kate 把她发现钱的事告诉了朋友Mary。故选C。
20. C
21. C 【点拨】当Mary 摔倒受伤后, 其他孩子们都不知道做什么。what to do 做什么, 故选C。
22. C 【点拨】action 行动; treatment 治疗; help 帮助; leave 离开。Kate 告诉同学们去向老师寻求帮助, 故选C。
23. D 【点拨】很快, 老师把受伤的Mary 送去了医院。而且后文提示医生做了检查, 故选D。
24. D 【点拨】文章开始已经提到是粉色的纸袋子。故选D。
25. D 【点拨】humorous 幽默的; generous 慷慨的; tidy 整洁的; nice 好的。Mary 向Kate 说出了真相, 因为Kate 帮助了受伤的自己, 所以她认为Kate 是一个很好的朋友。故选D。
26. D 【点拨】根据语境可知是因果关系, 故选D。
27. D 【点拨】friendly 友好的; polite 有礼貌的; generous 慷慨的; honest 诚实的。当Mary 说出了真相后, Kate 夸奖她很诚实。故选D。
28. A 【点拨】never 绝不; seldom 很少; sometimes 有时; usually 通常。Kate 告诫Mary 以后绝对不能再做错事, 故选A。
29. A 【点拨】prize 奖励; laugh 笑; joke 玩笑; reply 回复。因为Kate 的乐于助人, 所以她被给予了一个奖励。故选A。
30. A【 点拨】 在Kate的帮助下, Mary不再贪婪, 变得诚实。故选A。
三、第一节
A 31. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话“They believe that their family don’t know them as well as their friends do.”可知, 许多青少年认为他们的朋友能更好地理解他们。故选C。
32. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.”和“It is very important for teenagers to have good friends in their lives.”可知选A。
33. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句话“This communication (交流, 沟通) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can talk about many things.”可知选D。
B【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者与好朋友失去联系, 多年后又重新聚首的故事。
34. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“We did everything together — had piano lessons”以及第二段中“When I was 13, my family moved away.”可知, 作者和Linda Evans 在搬家之前一起上钢琴课。故选D。
35. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“a letter that I sent came back, stamped ‘Address Unknown’”可知, 作者与Linda Evans 失去联系的原因是: Linda Evans 换了地址。故选B。
36. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段中“even after 40 years”可知, 作者在40 年之后再次听到Linda Evans 的声音; 再结合第二段中“When I was 13, my family moved away.”可知, 两人13 岁时分开, 40 年后再次听到彼此的声音, 作者53 岁。故选C。
37. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There was an empty(空的) place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.”可知, 作者内心深处的空缺位置是因为没有像Linda 这样能分享喜怒哀乐的朋友。故选D。
C 38. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段前三句可知, James 是这个“破坏规则的人”。故选B。
39. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由“我倾身向我的试卷更靠近一点”, “我用胳膊盖着我的答案”, “我把试卷看好了”可知, 都是为了不让James 看到答案。故选C。
40. A 【点拨】推理判断题。联系上下文可知, “我”希望能找到一个简单的方法来解决这件事, 并且当时做了很多思想斗争。因此可推断, 这两句话是“我(Brian)” 在心里默默对自己说的。故选A。
41. D 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知, Mrs Archer 曾经教过“我们”将注意力放在自己的试卷上, “我” 不仅遵守了这一点, 而且保住了和James 的友谊, 所以“我”认为Mrs Archer 会感到骄傲。故选D。
D 42. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.”可知, 每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢和某人亲近。故选B。
43. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends.”可知, 当老朋友离开时, 我们可以结交新朋友。故选C。
44. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.”可知, 我们可以给他们打电话或写信。故选D。
45. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay healthy.”可知, 朋友可以让你感到快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。所以如果人们有很多朋友, 他们会生活得很快乐。故选D。
第二节
46. D 【点拨】根据第二段的描述可知, 这是作者第一次见到Becky, 选项D 符合语境。故填D。
47. A 【点拨】 根据前面讲述可知, 然后她们成为了好朋友, 选项A 符合语境。故填A。
48. B 【点拨】 第三段作者将自己的情况和Becky 的情况做对比, 且根据前句“Becky’s family is poor.”可知, 选项B 符合语境。故填 B。
49. G 【点拨】 根据后文中“driving us to each other’s home” 可知, 作者家和Becky 家之间有一定的距离, 选项G 符合语境。故填G。
50. E 【点拨】根据“Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me.”及全文内容可知, 作者认为有一个像Becky 这样的好朋友是感到幸运的, 选项E 符合语境。故填E。
四、51. secrets 52. thirstier 53. magazines 54. worst
55. smiling 56. chose 57. height 58. humorous
59. unhappy 60. weight
五、61. best 62. playing 63. to do 64. children
65. kindly 66. to get 67. Find 68. noticed
69. needed 70. happily
六、
One possible version:
Zhang Hua is my classmate. He is one of the tallest boys in our class. He has a square face and big bright eyes. He always has a smile on his face. He is a true friend. He never says a bad word about anyone. He is ready to help others. When we are in trouble, he always helps us. He likes listening to music and also spends more time reading than I do. He is good at painting and once painted the best in a painting competition. When he grows up, he wants to be a social worker because he thinks helping others makes him happy.
作文点评: 本文使用“总分总法”描写人物。首先总体介绍这位同学是谁; 然后详细介绍其外貌、品行和爱好; 最后描写他的未来计划。文章条理清晰, 内容丰富。文章使用了本单元的固定短语, 如: one of..., say a bad word about sb., be ready to do sth., spend some time doing sth., grow up, be a social worker 等, 为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结并牢记这些短语, 写作时就可以适当使用, 使文章的表达更丰富, 这些也是文章的出彩之处。
相关资料
更多
