高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems综合训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems综合训练题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第五单元过关检测(B卷)
(时间:90分钟　满分:120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TECFIDERA
WhatisTECFIDERA?
·TECFIDERA is a prescription(处方)medicine used to treat multiple sclerosis,a serious illness that gradually destroys your nerves,making you weak and unable to walk.
·It is not known if TECFIDERA is safe and effective in children under 18 years of age.
·Before taking and while you take TECFIDERA,tell your doctor if you have or have had low white blood cell counts or any other medical conditions.
Tellyourdoctorifyouare:
·pregnant or planning to become pregnant.It is not known if TECFIDERA will harm your unborn baby.If you become pregnant while taking TECFIDERA,talk to your doctor about joining in the TECFIDERA Pregnancy Registry.The purpose of this registry is to monitor the health of you and your baby.
·breastfeeding(母乳喂养)or planning to breastfeed.It is not know if TECFIDERA passes into your breast milk.You and your doctor should decide if you will take TECFIDERA or breastfeed.
HowshouldItakeTECFIDERA?
·Take TECFIDERA exactly as your doctor tells you to take it.
·The recommended starting dose(剂量)is one 120mg capsule taken by mouth 2 times a day for 7 days.
·The recommended dose after 7 days is one 240mg capsule taken by mouth 2 times a day.
·TECFIDERA can be taken with or without food.
·Swallow TECFIDERA whole.Do not press,chew,or put capsule contents in food.
·Protect TECFIDERA from light.You can do this by storing the capsules in their original container.Throw away opened TECFIDERA after 90 days.
WhatarethepossiblesideeffectsofTECFIDERA?
TECFIDERA may cause serious side effects including decreases in your white blood cell count,sickness,redness,stomach pain and so on.
Redness and stomach problems are the most common reactions,especially at the start of the treatment,but they should decrease over time.Call your doctor if you have any of these symptoms and they bother you or do not go away.These are not all the possible side effects of TECFIDERA.Call your doctor for medicine advice about side effects.You may report side effects to the US Food and Drug Administration(FDA).
1.Before taking TECFIDERA,you do NOT have to tell your doctor if you are 　　　. 
A.under 18 years old　　　　 B.above 90 years old
C.expecting a baby D.breastfeeding
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。阅读全文可知,文中没有具体提到90岁以上的人需要在服用TECFIDERA之前告诉医生。故选B项。
2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayoftakingTECFIDERA?
A.Neverdividingthecapsulebyanymeanswhiletakingit.
B.Increasingthedoseby2timesevery7days.
C.Takingitexactlyastheinstructionsshow.
D.Nevertakingitonanemptystomach.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据“HowshouldItakeTECFIDERA?”部分中的“SwallowTECFIDERAwhole.Donotpress,chew,orputcapsulecontentsinfood.”可知,药要整个吞服下去。不要挤压、咀嚼或者将胶囊内容物混入食物中。因此A项“在服药时不能把胶囊分开服用”是正确的。
3.IfyousuffersideeffectscausedbyTECFIDERA,youmay　　　. 
A.havesomeeyeproblems
B.reportyourdoctorforprescribingthewrongmedicine
C.haveahighwhitebloodcellcount
D.contactFDA
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据“WhatarethepossiblesideeffectsofTECFIDERA?”部分的“Callyourdoctorifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms...YoumayreportsideeffectstotheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).”可知,当你服用TECFIDERA出现副作用时,你应该给医生打电话,你还可以联系FDA。故选D项。

B
Arthur Miller(1915—2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary,attracted like so many others by the “Great American Dream”.However,he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.
Miller’s most famous play,DeathofaSalesman,is a powerful attack on the American system,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as symbols of worth.In Willy Loman,the hero of the play,we see a man who has got into trouble with his system.Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sympathy:if he can’t do the work,then he is no good to his employer,the Wagner Company,and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this,and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.
When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play,the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury,Connecticut,on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of DeathofaSalesman on Broadway.
4.Why did Arthur Miller’s father move to the USA?
A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B.He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.
C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist.
D.His family business failed.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary,attractedlikesomanyothersbythe ‘GreatAmericanDream’.”可知,他的父亲受“美国梦”的吸引,所以来到美国。故选B项。
5.TheplayDeathofaSalesman　　　. 
A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworld
B.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompany
C.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMiller
D.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusassymbolsofworth.”可知,这部小说对于美国经济制度是一记重拳。故选A项。
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?
A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.
B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.
C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.
D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Willyis ‘burntout’ andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsympathy:ifhecan’tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.”可知,在这个残酷的生意圈里,不存在所谓的怜悯。如果一个人不能做这份工作,他对于老板就没有任何用,那么这个人就必须离开。而这本书的主人公WillyLoman正是这样一个美国经济制度的受害者。故选C项。
7.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman　　　. 
A.achievedhugesuccess
B.wonthefirstTonyAward
C.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmen
D.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.”可知,当作品《推销员之死》第一次登上舞台表演时,获得巨大的成功。故选A项。

C
Will you be playing some music at work?
Music is particularly popular in the medical profession,especially among surgeons(外科医生).A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system in the theatre during operations.Plastic surgeons play the most music;it appears that ear,nose,and throat specialists the least.
But it isn’t only in surgeries(外科手术) where music is popular.In another recent survey,one-third of the 1,613 people said they listened to music while working.And 79% of them said that humming(哼歌)along improved their job satisfaction or productivity.
Is listening to music at work a good idea?Yes,say the experts.Many surgeons say that music helps to create a “calm atmosphere”,and a third of them add that it avoids getting bored!Also,listening to music raises the levels of a brain chemical that can help people focus.Office workers say it improves job satisfaction.Several studies suggest that it’s also good for hospital patients.Those listening to music through headphones during surgery require less anesthetic(麻醉剂),up to 50% less in some cases,and recover more quickly afterwards.“Sure,music reduces anxiety before surgery,” says Zeev Kain,an anesthetist at Yale University.
So,what type of music should we be listening to?Surgeons from the previous survey preferred rock,pop and classical music.And hip-hop is popular too.However,whatever the kind,it appears that self-selected music is the best choice.Pennsylvania State University research showed that when people chose their own music there was more stress reduction(下降).And other researchers found that when listening to self-selected music,surgeons did the maths faster and more accurately than when they were listening to music chosen for them.
8.The underlined word “theatre” in paragraph 2 probably means 　　　. 
A.an operating room
B.a rest room for surgeons
C.a waiting room in a hospital
D.a building where shows are performed
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据下文中的duringoperations可知,此处表示在手术室中进行手术,可推测theatre 意为“手术室”。故选A项。
9.Thesurveysmentionedinthepassageshow　　　. 
A.musicispopularinsomeprofessions
B.mostsurgeonsintheUKarefondofsinging
C.officeworkerslearnalotfromlisteningtomusic
D.fewerthanhalfofthepeoplelistentomusicatwork
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Arecentsurveyshowsthat90%ofsurgeonsintheUKputmusiconthesoundsystem...”以及第三段中的“Inanotherrecentsurvey,one-thirdofthe1,613peoplesaidtheylistenedtomusicwhileworking.”可知,在很多职业中,音乐都很受欢迎。故选A项。
10.Whataretheadvantagesoflisteningtomusicatwork?
①Improvingmemory
②Keepingpeoplerelaxed
③Improvingjobsatisfaction
④Improvingeyesight
A.①④ B.①②
C.②③ D.②④
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And79%ofthemsaidthathummingalongimprovedtheirjobsatisfactionorproductivity.”可知③Improvingjobsatisfaction是正确的。根据第四段中的“Manysurgeonssaythatmusichelpstocreatea ‘calmatmosphere’...”可知②Keepingpeoplerelaxed是正确的。故选C项。
11.Thepassageismainlyabout　　　. 
A.howtochoosemusicwisely
B.wheretofindthebestmusic
C.thepopularityofmusicinhospitals
D.thebenefitsoflisteningtomusicatwork
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是在工作过程中听音乐可以带来什么好处,并且以外科医生为例,详细阐述了在工作中听音乐的优点。故选D项。

D
To learn new things,we must sometimes fail.But what’s the right amount of failure?New research led by the University of Arizona suggests a mathematical answer to that question.
Educators have long recognized that there is something of a “sweet spot” when it comes to learning.That is,we learn best when we are challenged to grasp something just outside of our existing knowledge.When a challenge is too simple,we don’t learn anything new;likewise,we don’t expand our knowledge when a challenge is so difficult that we fail entirely or give up.
So where does the sweet spot lie?According to the new study,it’s when failure occurs 15% of the time.In other words,it’s when the right answer is given 85% of the time.
Researchers at the University of Arizona came up with the so-called “85% Rule” after conducting a series of machine-learning experiments in which they taught computers simple tasks,such as classifying different patterns into one of two categories.
The computers learned fastest in situations in which the difficulty was such that they responded with 85% accuracy.
“If you have an error rate of 15% or accuracy of 85%,you are always maximizing your rate of learning in these two-choice tasks,” said Professor Robert Wilson.
When we think about how humans learn,the 85% Rule would mostly likely apply to perceptual(感知的)learning,in which we gradually learn through experience and examples,Wilson said.Imagine,for instance,a radiologist(放射科医生)learning to tell the difference between images of tumors(肿瘤)and non-tumors.
“You need examples to get better at figuring out there’s a tumor in an image,”Wilson said.“If I give really easy examples,you get 100% right all the time and there’s nothing left to learn.You’re not going to be taking as much from that as a situation where you are struggling a little bit.If I give really hard examples,you’ll be 50% correct and still not learning anything new,while if I give you something in between,you can be at this sweet spot where you are getting the most information from each particular example.”
12.Which of the following is linked with the sweet spot?
A.15 percent accuracy.　
B.50 percent accuracy.
C.85 percent accuracy.　
D.100 percent accuracy.
答案:C
解析:根据第三段中的“Inotherwords,it’swhentherightanswerisgiven85%ofthetime.”可知答案:。
13.Whydidtheresearchersteachcomputerssimpletasks?
A.Tofindoutwherethesweetspotlies.
B.Toseehowwellcomputerscarryouttasks.
C.Tocomparetheresultsoftheirexperiments.
D.Toconductsomeresearchonmachinelearning.
答案:A
解析:根据第四、五段内容可知,研究人员进行此研究是为了找到“sweetspot”在哪里。
14.Whatisthepurposeofthe“examples”mentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Toteachwhattodointhetreatmentoftumors.
B.Toshowthesweetspotinlearninghowtodeterminethereisatumor.
C.Tohelptorememberwhatislearned.
D.Tohelptolearnhowatumordevelops.
答案:B
解析:根据最后一段内容可知,这里提到“examples”的目的是展示在学习如何确定肿瘤的存在时的“sweetspot”。
15.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemosteffectivewayoflearning?
A.Nottakingfailuretooseriously.
B.Learningthroughexperienceandexamples.
C.Strugglingalittlebit,butnottoomuch.
D.Learningthingsthatarecompletelynew.
答案:C
解析:本文介绍了学习的“sweetspot”是百分之八十五的正确率,百分之十五的失败率,这时的学习效果最佳。学习内容太容易或太难都会导致学不到多少知识。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.　16　 Once the doctors get to you,they examine you and take blood samples,but they won’t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.　17　 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan,many people may never be in this situation.He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的) tool. 
Ozcan’s invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use.In many remote places,even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses,there may still be other problems.Many doctors,for example,don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.　18　 With Ozcan’s mobile phone app,health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital.The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes. 
　19　 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection.As more than four billion people already have cell phones,the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low. 
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology—mobile phones—Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical.Therefore,it can be used effectively almost anywhere.　20　 
A.Another reason that Ozcan’s invention is important is that it is inexpensive.
B.Even though you may only have a simple infection(感染),you might die because of the delay.
C.People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
D.Ozcan’s simple,cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
E.This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
F.You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
G.As a result,they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.
答案:16.F　17.B　18.G　19.A　20.D
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just a harmless joke.Old Lady Hayes　21　 it.She used to scream at us for “borrowing” a few of her precious raspberries (山莓),like we were 　22　 gold. 
George practiced　23　 the box out of reach by the string.I couldn’t wait to see it fly away when she tried to pick it up. 
I was first to notice my dad in the doorway.Dad walked slowly to the empty candy box.He picked it up,and watched it swing back and forth.Then he looked into the eyes of the 　24　 boys. 
“It doesn’t seem so long ago that I was playing　25　,”he said,“One year my cousins and I decided to try one on our Grandma Walker　26　 we loved her.We sneaked up to her 　27　 and drew a gift there with red paint.Then we kicked the door and 　28　 behind the bushes.When Grandma 　29　 appeared,she looked down.Even from 15 feet away we could see the 　30　 in her eyes.Grandma reached for the fresh paint.Slowly,she 　31　 our joke.She tried to smile,absently wiping red paint on her clean and white apron (围裙).”Dad 　32　,and for the first time I noticed that his eyes were 　33　.“Grandma died later that year.I never had another chance to give her a real gift.” 
Later that night a red,heart-shaped box was 　34　on Mrs Hayes’ front doorstep.We hid behind the bushes to see how she would 　35　to receiving a full box of candy. 
21.A.deserved B.got
C.made D.called
答案:A
解析:根据空前一句中的joke以及空后句子中的screamatus可知,“我”们认为LadyHayes 对“我”们并不友好,所以“我”们认为她被“我”们捉弄是应该的。故选A项。
22.A.finding B.stealing
C.buying D.giving
答案:B
解析:根据上文中的borrowing可知,“我”们采了LadyHayes珍贵的山莓,但她发现之后朝“我”们大声吼叫,好像“我”们在偷金子一样。故选B项。
23.A.opening B.closing
C.pulling D.putting
答案:C
解析:根据“...theboxoutofreach...pickitup.”及第三段中的swingbackandforth可以推测出,那个盒子是连着一根绳子的,并且George练习着用绳子将盒子拉到够不着的地方。故选C项。
24.A.frightened B.surprised
C.delighted D.amused
答案:A
解析:根据上下文可知,当男孩子们的玩笑被父亲发现后,心里都有点害怕了。故选A项。
25.A.jokes B.games
C.roles D.sports
答案:A
解析:根据第一段第一句中的joke和下文内容可知,父亲在这里开始讲述自己当年开的玩笑。故选A项。
26.A.eventhough B.sothat
C.incase D.asif
答案:A
解析:该空空前提到tryone,空后则提到了welovedher,故此处填让步状语从句引导词eventhough。
27.A.room B.house
C.doorstep D.window
答案:C
解析:根据空前的sneakedup以及下文的shelookeddown可知,当时“礼物”应该是被放置在门口的台阶上。故选C项。
28.A.sat B.hid
C.stood D.fled
答案:B
解析:根据上文的sneakedup以及下文的Evenfrom15feetaway可知,当时在设好圈套后,父亲他们赶紧躲在灌木丛后,观察祖母的反应。故选B项。
29.A.gradually B.suddenly
C.frequently D.finally
答案:D
解析:父亲他们当年画好“礼物”之后,踢了祖母的门,以引起祖母的注意。由此可以推测出,祖母最终出现了。故选D项。
30.A.hurt B.joy
C.trust D.concern
答案:B
解析:根据常识可知,祖母当时在发现“礼物”之后,首先表现出的应该是开心。故选B项。
31.A.turnedinto B.gaveaway
C.figuredout D.talkedabout
答案:C
解析:根据空后的“Shetriedtosmile,absentlywipingredpaint...”可知,慢慢地,祖母明白了父亲他们在捉弄她。故选C项。
32.A.left B.finished
C.started D.paused
答案:D
解析:父亲在讲这件事情的时候,中间由于忧伤而停顿了一下。故选D项。
33.A.weak B.bright
C.open D.wet
答案:D
解析:根据空后的“Grandmadiedlaterthatyear...realgift.”可知,父亲当时讲到这件事的时候,他的眼睛湿润了。故选D项。
34.A.opened B.carried
C.placed D.made
答案:C
解析:在听了父亲的故事之后,“我”们那天晚上将一个红色的心形盒子放在了Hayes夫人的前门台阶上。故选C项。
35.A.reply B.react
C.refer D.return
答案:B
解析:“我”们将礼物放在她的前门台阶上后,躲在灌木丛后,想看一看她的反应。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years 36.　　　　　　the Spring and Autumn Period.Records were rare before that time 37.　　　　　　 Qinshihuang destroyed all the books that could 38. 　　　　　　(locate).The styles,rules,and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually 39.　　　　　　(change) over the centuries until the time of the Tang Dynasty.This became the golden age for Chinese poetry.During that time a number of 40.　　　　　　　(product) poets composed as many as 50,000 classical poems.All aspects of Chinese society thought 41.　　　　　　(high) of these poets.Seven-character lines became very popular. 
Poetry,paintings,and calligraphy(书法) are three of these art forms that go particularly well together.Many poets were also excellent 42.　　　　　　(paint) and calligraphers.A poem would be written for 43.　　　　　　　 purpose of matching a painting and then written on the painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy.This gives the painting deeper 44. 　　　　　　(mean) and more elegance.It is common 45.　　　　　　　　　(find) this type of poetry,calligraphy and painting art hanging in people’s homes. 
答案:36.to　37.because/since/as　38.be located　39.changed　40.productive　41.highly　42.painters　43.the　44.meaning　45.to find
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Robert来信说他正在学习唐诗。他对如何欣赏唐诗有点疑惑,请你给他写封回信,介绍唐诗和欣赏唐诗的方法。词数80左右。
参考范文
Dear Robert,
I’m writing to share my opinions with you on how to appreciate Tang poetry.
To start with,you had better know about some background knowledge about Tang poetry.Tang poetry is simple and about common things like love,romance and nature that people appreciate.
As a Chinese saying goes,when one learns 300 poems of the Tang Dynasty by heart,one is sure to be able to write poems.Therefore,read poems as much as possible and you can have a better understanding of Tang poetry.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Arguments don’t have to be hurtful,but they can easily turn into that way if you’re not careful.Luckily,there are several techniques and skills you can try,which will allow you to get your point across without turning the discussion into a full-on fight.The ability to argue effectively is actually a great skill to learn,and can come in handy in a wide variety of situations,giving you the confidence to stand up for yourself and what you believe in.You should remember to pick your battles though some things just aren’t worth arguing over!
Respect the other persons.Respect what the other persons say.An argument has to be two-sided.If you fail to hear the other side out,they will return the gesture and not listen to you.Refuting a person’s opinion is fine,but refusing to hear it makes a debate pointless.
You should always be respectful when arguing with other people.You should treat them the way that you would want to be treated and not immediately dismiss their ideas just because they don’t agree with you.When you argue with someone,you should remember to only attack that person’s ideas,not the person himself or herself.
Admit your mistakes when you are wrong.When you make a mistake,you should admit it—admit that you misunderstood or were misinformed.Being wrong doesn’t make you a weaker person but admitting you’re wrong does make you the bigger person.The best way to argue positively is to be open to new ideas.You don’t want to be wrong in an argument again,do you?Why not open yourself to the possibility of a better way of thinking or new,fascinating information.
Apologise to others when appropriate.If you’ve hurt someone or your argument has caused problems,you should apologise.You should learn to be the adult in the situation and take responsibility for your actions.
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Arguments can be influenced by several techniques and skills.When you argue with others,you can be respectful,which will help you get the same respect.If you have made some mistakes,you’d better learn to admit it and be open to some new ideas.What’s more,if you are responsible for what you have done,you should apologise to others.