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英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature精品当堂达标检测题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature精品当堂达标检测题，文件包含高中外研版英语选修第1册Unit5单元检测卷5docx、高中外研版英语选修第1册5单元检测卷五wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(五)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the weather like during Mary’s holiday?
A．Cloudy.
B．Sunny.
C．Rainy.
2．What does the man mean?
A．The bus has already come.
B．The bus is late.
C．The bus will be on time.
3．How much is a ticket for the night flight to New York without discount(打折)?
A．$400.
B．$450.
C．$500.
4．How does the man prefer to go to work?
A．By bike.
B．By car.
C．By bus.
5．Who is Mrs Smith?
A．She is the man’s friend.
B．She is the man’s teacher.
C．She is the man’s classmate.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What will the man do next?
A．Prepare for an exam.
B．Read an English novel.
C．Practise his spoken English.
7．What is the woman going to do immediately after graduation?
A．Find a job in America.
B．Travel around China.
C．Get back to her home country.
8．Where does the woman come from?
A．America.
B．China.
C．Canada.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．How much did the company pay the newspaper to advertise this job?
A．90 cents.
B．90 dollars.
C．19 dollars.
10．What does the man think of the applicants today?
A．Really good.
B．Just so-so.
C．Very bad.
11．What is the last applicant’s name?
A．John Berry.
B．Judith.
C．Conn.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why does the man want to change his reservation?
A．It’s hard for him to catch the flight at 10：00 pm.
B．He doesn’t want to take the flight at 10：00 pm.
C．He wants to leave earlier than planned.
13．Which flight does the man agree to book?
A．Flight Number 210 to Paris at 10：00 pm.
B．Flight Number 335 to Paris at 11：15 pm.
C．Flight Number 335 to Paris at 11：50 pm.
14．When must the man pick up the ticket?
A．By 11：15 pm.
B．After 11：15 pm.
C．At about 10：00 pm.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What will Jane do this afternoon?
A．Borrow some books.
B．Go skating.
C．Study in the library.
16．What does Bob have to do on Monday morning?
A．Hand in his composition.
B．Recite a long poem.
C．Hand in his maths exercises.
17．What subject is Jane good at?
A．English.
B．History.
C．Maths.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which is NOT one of the uses of the money earned?
A．Paying the kids.
B．Helping the airplane passengers in need.
C．Helping a local youth project.
19．If a student works six hours，how much can he earn?
A．$36.00.
B．$36.60.
C．$30.50.
20．What’s the most common mistake of the students?
A．Forgetting to add the coffee.
B．Forgetting to add the flavour.
C．Forgetting to steam milk.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9．B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17．C 18.B 19.B 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
M：Hi，Mary! How was your holiday?
W：Not so good.I had thought it would be sunny，but actually we had a whole week of rain.
Text 2
W：The bus is supposed to arrive at seven o’clock.
M：Seven o’clock? But it is already seven twenty.
Text 3
W：I’d like to book a ticket to New York this morning.
M：I’m sorry.The flight is full now.You can get a discount of 10 percent if you take the night flight.You can save 40 dollars.
Text 4
W：If I were you，I’d take the bus to work.Driving in that rush hour is terrible.
M：But by the time the bus gets to my stop，there aren’t any seats left.
Text 5
W：Mrs Smith has already finished her term of teaching in China.She is flying back to London tomorrow.
M：So let’s go and see her off tomorrow.Is that OK?
W：All right.She is such a good teacher.I wish she could teach us longer.
Text 6
W：What are you going to do when you graduate?
M：I’d like to get a job in America.And at the same time I can improve my English.What are you going to do after you leave college?
W：First，I’ll travel to all the places of interest in China.Then I’ll go back to Canada to be a teacher.I want to tell the children in Canada that China is a very great and beautiful country.
M：I hope your dream can come true，but I’m afraid I can’t talk to you anymore.I have to prepare for my exam.
Text 7
M：I just can’t believe it! How much did we pay the newspaper to advertise this job?
W：$90，Mr Conn.
M：Ninety dollars? It wasn’t worth ninety cents.Every single person who’s come here today has been an absolutely hopeless loser.
W：Well，uh...
M：Are there any applicants left now，or is that the last?
W：There’s just one gentleman waiting，Mr Conn.
M：Ah well，he can’t be any worse than the rest of them.What’s his name?
W：John Berry.
M：OK，show Mr Berry in then，Judith.
W：OK，Mr Conn.Mr Berry，Mr Conn will see you now.
Text 8
W：United Airlines.Can I help you?
M：Yes，please，I have a reservation for Flight Number 210 to Paris at 10：00 pm.I’m afraid it’ll be difficult for me to make it at that time.Is there a later flight tonight?
W：Just one moment，please.I will check.
M：OK.
W：Yes，we’ve got your reservation here.There’s another flight at ten to twelve.
M：That will be fine.Can you change the reservation，please?
W：All right.Cancel the ticket for Flight Number 210，and book one seat on Flight Number 335 to Paris.
M：Flight Number 335 to Paris at 11：50 pm.That’s perfect.I will pick up my ticket at the airport.
W：Very good，sir.It must be collected no later than 11：15 pm.
M：All right.Thanks.
W：You’re welcome.
Text 9
W：Hi，Bob.What a fine day today! Would you like to go skating this afternoon?
M：I wish I could，but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library.I have to write a 900-word composition.
W：Oh，is that for Mr Smith’s class?
M：Yes，and it must be handed in on Monday morning.
W：My English teacher also set some homework.He asked us to recite a very long poem.
M：How lucky! Besides the composition，I also have to finish all my maths exercises and they must be handed in on Tuesday.
W：Don’t worry.You know，Bob，I’ve been doing well in maths，so I’ll be happy to help you.
M：Oh，that will be great，Jane.
W：If you like，we can start right after I come back from skating.
M：OK.I’ll see you in front of the library.
Text 10
Every morning，students from a local high school work hard at making and selling special coffee at a cafe in the Oakland Airport.They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to 12 hundred dollars a day selling their special coffee to airplane passengers.After the students get paid，the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.The customers think that though the coffee costs a lot，it is good and worth it.The students earn $6.10 an hour.They also get school credits while they learn how to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work although it takes some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to steam milk，load the pots and add flavor.It takes some skills and sometimes mistakes are made.The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Confidence in Maths，Confidence for Life.
Changing Lives Through Maths!
Mathnasium of North Oxford，your neighbourhood maths-only learning centre!
We help children aged 13－18 understand maths in a special way.Our way of teaching children maths，the Mathnasium Method，has changed the way students learn maths for over a decade across 800 ＋ centres worldwide：
·We know how to teach your child maths.
Our specially trained maths teachers will teach your child how to understand maths in a special setting—our unique approach enables us to effectively explain maths concepts well and lend a helping hand to every student.Our teachers create a caring，encouraging environment that helps your child “catch up，keep up and get ahead” in their maths learning.
·We find exactly your child’ s learning needs，meet them where they are and take them where they need to go.
At Mathnasium we use our unique assessment process to determine exactly what each child knows and what they need to learn.Next，we design an individual learning plan for each student.It doesn’ t stop there—our teachers continually check progress along the way to make sure students truly understand the concepts we’ve taught.Students learn maths at their own speed and according to their own level.They will see obvious changes in attitude，confidence and school progress.
About Our Centre
Since its opening on 8 September this year，Mathnasium of North Oxford has been offering maths instruction and homework help to students in the community.You can find us at 18 South Parade，Summertown，North Oxford 0X2 7JL
Call at 01865 855968 or e-mail to mathnasium.co.uk.
Hours of Instruction
Weekdays：3：30 PM—7：30 PM
Weekends：9：00 AM—5：00 PM
Click here to find out if Mathnasium is right for your child.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北牛津大学的数学学院针对青少年进行的培训广告。
21．Whom does Mathnasium of North Oxford teach maths?
A．Teenagers. B．Adults.
C．Babies. D．Graduates.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“We help children aged 13－18 understand maths in a special way.”可知，这所培训机构招生的对象是青少年。故选A。
22．What is special about Mathnasium of North Oxford?
A．Its large-sized classes.
B．Its location.
C．Its individual teaching.
D．Its school environment.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章后半部分中的“Next，we design an individual learning plan for each student.”及“Students learn maths at their own speed and according to their own level.”等信息可以判断，该机构的特点是“它的个性化教学”。故选C。
23．Mathnasium of North Oxford is open on the morning of .
A．Mondays B．Tuesdays
C．Thursdays D．Saturdays
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二句“Weekends: 9：00 AM－5：00 PM”可知，这所培训机构在周末上午正常开放。故选D。
B
Apart from speeches，in my point of view，we can use our eyes to express ourselves.And through one’s eyes，we can read sorrow，happiness，encouragement，and many other emotions.Eyes are always the most direct organs to reveal our thoughts.
Until now I still remember an experience，which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine.It was the power of my mother’s eyes that encouraged me to go for it.I had shown great interest in singing before that，but I was too shy to sing in public.So one day my mother took me to sign up for the singing contest.With my mother’s company and encouragement，I was determined to meet that challenge.Standing on the stage，I suddenly found I had become the focus of all attention.I got so nervous that I couldn’t even keep my eyes open.When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing，I became even more nervous.I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed to have left me—I couldn’t remember anything.Searching for help，I met my mother’s eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power.It seemed that they were speaking to me，“Take it easy.You can do it！I’ll always be with you！” I read the message in her eyes and at that moment I got my confidence back and began to sing my song.When I came down from the stage，she came up to me，saying，“Great！I’m proud of you！” and gave me a big hug.At that moment，I saw her eyes filled with tears of joy.Sometimes，you see，just a look of encouragement from a loved one can make a shy person brave.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了在一次比赛中妈妈用眼神鼓励自己，使自己充满自信去全力以赴的故事。
24．What’s the author’s purpose of telling us about her unforgettable experience?
A．To prove that we can express ourselves through our eyes.
B．To explain that our eyes are an important part of our body.
C．To share her unforgettable experience with us.
D．To tell us how she became brave.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。作者通过讲述在一次比赛中妈妈用眼神对自己的鼓励，说明眼睛也是人们表达情感的一种途径。文章第一段提出作者对眼睛的看法，然后第二段通过描述自己的亲身经历来证明自己的观点。
25．According to the passage we know that .
A．the author wasn’t interested in the singing contest at all
B．the author was nervous because she couldn’t see her mother
C．the author didn’t do well in the singing contest
D．the author got confidence from her mother’s eyes
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第二段的倒数第四句可知，是妈妈的眼神鼓励了作者，使她找回自信，完成了比赛，故D项正确。
26．What does the underlined word “reveal” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Give away. B．Give up.
C．Give in. D．Give out.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。由第一段可以看出，从人的眼睛里，我们可以看出一个人的情感和想法等，因此reveal的意思与give away“泄露”最为接近。
27．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to Express Ourselves
B．Encouraging Eyes
C．A Singing Contest
D．Confidence and Success
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。文章开头点出作者对眼睛的观点，然后通过事例说明这一观点，最后一句又点明观点，首尾呼应，主题明确，因此B项最贴切。
C
When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesn’t sit quietly.Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening? Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive，the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors，relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches，and so，in effect，was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry.So information was exchanged，but it wasn’t a true，intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin，over 150 years ago，imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.There’s a whole lot going on.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物受到袭击时会释放出某种化学物质来保护自己并“告知”附近的植物。
28．What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A．It makes noises.
B．It gets help from other plants.
C．It stands quietly.
D．It sends out certain chemicals.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.”可知，植物受到伤害时会散发出一种特殊的气味，而这种特殊的气味就是某些化学物质。故选D项。
29．What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in Paragraph 3?
A．The attackers get attacked.
B．The insects gather under the table.
C．The plants get ready to fight back.
D．The perfumes attract natural enemies.
答案 A
解析 句意理解题。根据第三段中的“They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.”(它们散发出气味意在吸引不同的昆虫，这些昆虫是袭击者的天敌)，以及画线部分后的“The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.”(正在吃午餐的袭击者现在就变成了午餐)可知，画线部分的意思是：袭击者受到了它的天敌的袭击。故选A项。
30．Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A．predict natural disasters
B．protect themselves against insects
C．talk to one another intentionally
D．help their neighbors when necessary
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.”和“They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.”可知，植物能保护自己免受昆虫的伤害。故选B项。
31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The world is changing faster than ever.
B．People have stronger senses than before.
C．The world is more complex than it seems.
D．People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，达尔文设想了一个远比现实世界更繁忙、更喧嚣和更亲密的世界，而我们的感官却非常弱，我们还有很长的路要走。由此可知，世界似乎比它看上去的样子更复杂。故选C项。
D
Have you ever thought of getting in touch with your inner child from time to time? Obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment.A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again.
At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show-and-tell，arts-and-crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps.The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day.
30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher.She’s always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood.A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead.
According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children.“I realized all the significance of what we had learned in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni.“People come here and get in touch with their inner child.It’s magical.We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”
“One person’s here because they want to learn not to be so serious，” Michelle said.“Another’s here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were planned.However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的) moments that attracted students.“It’s the things you don’t plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.”
语篇解读 本文介绍了一所能让成年人重回童年，重新学习，解决童年时疑惑的学校。涉及了创建目的、具体活动及人们的收获。
32．What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?
A．To give adults a chance to return to childhood.
B．To help parents understand their children better.
C．To provide practical training courses for teachers.
D．To introduce some ways of playing with children.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段首句可知，Preschool Mastermind的目的是给成年人一次重回童年的机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A。
33．What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2?
A．Its customers. B．Its activities.
C．Its environment. D．Its schedule.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“show-and-tell，arts-and-crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps”和class picture day等内容可知，本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B。
34．According to Candice，people come to this program to .
A．enjoy freedom of thinking
B．realize their childhood dreams
C．discover their inner abilities
D．figure out childhood puzzles
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，故选D。
35．What do we know about Michelle Joni?
A．She used to be a preschool teacher.
B．She likes to make plans in advance.
C．She founded Preschool Mastermind.
D．She gained confidence by sharing.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Michelle Joni是Preschool Mastermind的创建者，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Brighten a Cloudy Day
When I was a small child，I’d curl(蜷缩) up on my parents’ bed after the sunshine had warmed it.It was a pleasant place of peace and safety that I struggled to find in later years.
36 As I learn to enjoy those memories of a regular life，I found more smiles and sunshine than I’d ever thought possible.Try one of the followings for the best result!
Get outside，move and breathe.
Fresh air and sunshine can have a magical effect on your feelings.Sometimes when you are feeling down，all that you need to do is simply go outside and breathe. 37 So if you start to feel down，go outside，let the sun hit your face，go for a hike or whatever.
Do something nice for a complete stranger.
Buy a coffee，pay a bill，give a smile and a “thank you” when none is required.You may even reach out and help strangers who live far away from you. 38 It also feels very，very good.
Laugh from your stomach.
39 And the good feeling that you get when you laugh remains with you even after the laughter disappears.A moment spent in full enjoyment of laughing is a great way to release stress and refuel your smile.
Try something not included in your normal life.
Most of us eat from a very short list of food.Eating something entirely different will do more than expand(增强) your sense of taste. 40
We need to live each moment wholeheartedly，with all our senses.Only in this way will we find what a wonderful world it actually is!
A．It will help keep your sense of adventure alive!
B．Giving will open you up to a world of kindness.
C．Movement and exercise is also a great way to feel better.
D．You know the kind of laugh that shakes your whole body?
E．Being happy is about taking the time to work towards your goal.
F．Choose seasonal，healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of high-fat ones.
G．Each day includes moments that can be deeply enjoyed or carelessly ignored.
36．答案 G
解析 根据下文的“As I learned to enjoy those memories of a regular life，I found more smiles and sunshine than I’d ever thought possible.”可知，当我学会享受那些有规律的生活的回忆时，我发现了比我想象中更多的微笑和阳光。说明此空意为：生活中有好的记忆，也有不小心忽略的时候。与G项吻合。
37．答案 C
解析 根据下文的“So if you start to feel down，go outside，let the sun hit your face，go for a hike or whatever.”可知，此处是指运动能让你变得心情大好。与C项吻合。
38．答案 B
解析 根据小标题和上文的“You may even reach out and help strangers who live far away from you.”可知，帮助别人会让你的心情变得更好一些。与B项吻合。
39．答案 D
解析 根据小标题“Laugh from your stomach.”可知，此空是与大笑有关的，与D项吻合。
40．答案 A
解析 根据上句“Eating something entirely different will do more than expand(增强) your sense of taste.”可知，打破常规，尝试一些不同的东西对你有好处。与A项吻合。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Good morning to the honorable Principal and teachers.First of all I am very 41 to my teacher，Mrs Chopra，who 42 me and offered me the chance to make a speech here.I have 43 “A Clean India Campaign” as a topic.It is a mass movement 44 by the government on October 2nd,2014，the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi，who always kept Indians’ 55 and India’s cleanliness in mind，and thought physical condition 56 the environment greatly，and continues to this day.
Cleanliness is not 47 to any person or place；it’s the combined responsibility of all citizens.The Prime Minister Narendra Modi，taking 48 of the campaign，said this drive is 49 politics and inspired by patriotism(爱国精神)．
To make this movement 50 during the process，Indian Prime Minister 51 suggests nine influences for the models to practice，and then asks them to 52 another nine people again to continue this 53 ，till the message of A Clean India Campaign 54 everyone in the country.He said the mission has to be 55 by October 2nd,2019，the 150th birth anniversary of Gandhi.
语篇解读 本文是一篇演讲稿，主题语境是“人与社会”。在这篇演讲稿中，作者记述了印度的一场爱国卫生运动，介绍了其来历、时间和实施办法，并对这次涉及印度全国的卫生运动的意义进行了阐述。
41．A.grateful B．polite
C．friendly D．respectful
答案 A
解析 老师给予作者一次在公共场合演讲的机会，作者应对老师表示感谢(grateful)。be grateful to sb.对某人表示感谢或感激；be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌；be friendly to sb.对某人友好；be respectful to sb.尊敬某人。
42．A.demanded B．accompanied
C．trusted D．followed
答案 C
解析 老师给予作者一次在公众场合演讲的机会，说明老师信任作者。demand需要；accompany陪同，伴随；trust信任，信赖；follow跟随，接受。
43．A.explained B．arranged
C．joined D．selected
答案 D
解析 由上下文可知，“A Clean India Campaign”是演讲的主题，所以select“选择”符合语境。
44．A.supported B．launched
C．restricted D．questioned
答案 B
解析 由下文介绍的印度总理对于这项运动的观点的内容可知，这是一场由印度政府在2014年10月2日发起的运动。launch发起，发动(尤指有组织的活动)，符合语境。
45．A.wealth B．freedom
C．health D．belief
答案 C
解析 由下文的“thought physical condition the environment greatly”可知，甘地总是把印度人民的健康(health)和印度的清洁状况记在心里。此处与下文中的physical condition相呼应。
46．A.reflects on B．rests on
C．draws up D．makes up
答案 B
解析 他认为身体状况很大程度上有赖于(rest on)环境。reflect on认真思考，沉思；rest on依赖，以……为基础；draw up拟订，制订，起草；make up组成，构成。
47．A.limited B．related
C．devoted D．attended
答案 A
解析 由下文的“it’s the combined responsibility of all citizens”可知，清洁并不局限于任何人或任何地方。be limited to局限于，符合语境。
48．A.notice B．hold
C．charge D．advantage
答案 C
解析 由下文内容可知，印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪负责这次卫生运动。take charge of负责，掌管。
49．A.around B．beyond
C．towards D．against
答案 B
解析 由下文的“and inspired by patriotism(爱国精神)”可知，这场运动是在爱国精神的激励下进行的，超出了政治之外。beyond超出……之外，非……所能及。
50．A.interesting B．effective
C．special D．popular
答案 B
解析 结合语境可知，此处表示为了使这场运动达到预想效果。interesting有趣的；effective产生预期结果的，有效的；special特殊的，特别的，不一般的；popular受喜爱的，受欢迎的。
51．A.initially B．hesitantly
C．previously D．temporarily
答案 A
解析 结合上下文以及提示词“and then”可知，印度总理最初(initially)推荐了9个有影响力的人作为模范来实践这项活动。
52．A.persuade B．seek
C．recommend D．order
答案 C
解析 由上文的“suggests nine influences for the models to practice”和下文的“again to continue this”可知，总理要求他们推荐(recommend)另外9个人继续做这件事。recommend推荐，介绍，符合语境，与上文中的suggests相呼应。
53．A.rule B．turn
C．chain D．branch
答案 C
解析 由上文的内容可知，总理推荐9个人，这9个人再推荐另外9个人，这就组成了一个链条(chain)。
54．A.reaches B．helps
C．warns D．reminds
答案 A
解析 直到全国每一个人得知这场运动的讯息。reach引起……的注意。
55．A.composed B．recognized
C．rewarded D．completed
答案 D
解析 这场运动必须在2019年10月2日之前完成，因为2019年是甘地150周年诞辰。complete完成，结束。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three months ago，I moved to Italy with my parents.One day，after playing badminton，I was about 56 (leave) the club when I saw Amma.She’s an old lady in her late 60s，and she is responsible 57 cleaning the floor of the club.At that time，she was talking to the boss of the club， 58 (ask) for some cash.Her hand was in pain and she wanted 59 (see) the doctor.The boss gave her some excuses and escaped 60 (quick)．
I felt bad for her. 61 I had never talked with Amma before，I walked to her and opened my wallet.I knew I didn’t have much money，but I gave her whatever I had in my wallet.In my 62 (break) Italian，I tried to say “Amma，please take the money and see a doctor”，but I didn’t know if my 63 (express) was correct.She seemed to have understood me and said “Thank you！”．
When I went to a nearby restaurant for dinner，surprisingly I found one bill， 64 was more than enough for my meal. 65 next day，I came across Amma，and even though it was very dark in the street，she recognized me and waved to me.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把钱包里的所有钱都给了一位老妇人治病的事。
56．答案 to leave
解析 考查固定句型。be about to do...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。
57．答案 for
解析 考查介词的用法。be responsible for对……负责。
58．答案 asking
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作状语，所以填asking。
59．答案 to see
解析 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。
60．答案 quickly
解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词，故用副词形式。
61．答案 Although/Though/While
解析 考查连词。此空与后一句存在逻辑上的让步关系，所以用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。
62．答案 broken
解析 考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词，所以填broken。
63．答案 expression
解析 考查词性转换。my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。expression n．表达。
64．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是one bill，所以此处填which。
65．答案 The
解析 考查冠词的用法。此处指“以过去某个时间为起点的第二天”，故用the next day表达。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．中国茶文化简介；
2．饮茶的好处；
3．邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jack，
I’m glad to hear from you.And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition.In China，people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time.Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot.Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.
Probably，you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction.Then，how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe，you will fall in love with it.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices.I had to travel a lot all over the country as a part of my work.I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money.
On one of my trips，I came out of the airport to take a bus to downtown，as usual.It was the same routine: get into the city，take the bus to the hotel，visit the customer，work late，take the bus back to the airport and fly back...That day，for some reasons，I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit，where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before.I waited there，enjoying the scenery.Finally the bus came.
Usually I always took the seat behind the driver.That day I sat down somewhere in the middle.A boy was seated next to me，carrying a lot of suitcases.Suddenly，he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger.Warmly，he said，“Hi，the perfect day in the perfect place，huh？”
I remember thinking to myself—this must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy.Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness，I replied，“Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach？”“No，I’m not here for vacation，and I don’t have parents，” he shook his head.“I’m here because I want to achieve my biggest dream.I’m on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”
Paragraph 1：
“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather
Paragraph 2：
He smiled and told me that for 10 years，he had only one thing on his mind
参考范文
“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather threw me out of the house.Since then，I’ve been living all over the country.I’ve met many people who were kind to me.And I’ve learnt a lot from life through these years，” he said softly.At that point I couldn’t say a word.I felt the tears coming.Fortunately，he continued talking.
He smiled and told me that for 10 years，he had only one thing on his mind—to join the army school like his grandfather.“My grandfather was a general of the army.He left me this，” he said proudly.He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood.“The only thing I know is that I will follow my biggest dream and every day I will be happy.” Soon，the bus reached his stop.He stood up，took all his suitcases，and said goodbye with a big smile.From that day on，I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.
单元检测卷(五)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the weather like during Mary’s holiday?
A．Cloudy.
B．Sunny.
C．Rainy.
2．What does the man mean?
A．The bus has already come.
B．The bus is late.
C．The bus will be on time.
3．How much is a ticket for the night flight to New York without discount(打折)?
A．$400.
B．$450.
C．$500.
4．How does the man prefer to go to work?
A．By bike.
B．By car.
C．By bus.
5．Who is Mrs Smith?
A．She is the man’s friend.
B．She is the man’s teacher.
C．She is the man’s classmate.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What will the man do next?
A．Prepare for an exam.
B．Read an English novel.
C．Practise his spoken English.
7．What is the woman going to do immediately after graduation?
A．Find a job in America.
B．Travel around China.
C．Get back to her home country.
8．Where does the woman come from?
A．America.
B．China.
C．Canada.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．How much did the company pay the newspaper to advertise this job?
A．90 cents.
B．90 dollars.
C．19 dollars.
10．What does the man think of the applicants today?
A．Really good.
B．Just so-so.
C．Very bad.
11．What is the last applicant’s name?
A．John Berry.
B．Judith.
C．Conn.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why does the man want to change his reservation?
A．It’s hard for him to catch the flight at 10：00 pm.
B．He doesn’t want to take the flight at 10：00 pm.
C．He wants to leave earlier than planned.
13．Which flight does the man agree to book?
A．Flight Number 210 to Paris at 10：00 pm.
B．Flight Number 335 to Paris at 11：15 pm.
C．Flight Number 335 to Paris at 11：50 pm.
14．When must the man pick up the ticket?
A．By 11：15 pm.
B．After 11：15 pm.
C．At about 10：00 pm.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What will Jane do this afternoon?
A．Borrow some books.
B．Go skating.
C．Study in the library.
16．What does Bob have to do on Monday morning?
A．Hand in his composition.
B．Recite a long poem.
C．Hand in his maths exercises.
17．What subject is Jane good at?
A．English.
B．History.
C．Maths.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which is NOT one of the uses of the money earned?
A．Paying the kids.
B．Helping the airplane passengers in need.
C．Helping a local youth project.
19．If a student works six hours，how much can he earn?
A．$36.00.
B．$36.60.
C．$30.50.
20．What’s the most common mistake of the students?
A．Forgetting to add the coffee.
B．Forgetting to add the flavour.
C．Forgetting to steam milk.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9．B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17．C 18.B 19.B 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
M：Hi，Mary! How was your holiday?
W：Not so good.I had thought it would be sunny，but actually we had a whole week of rain.
Text 2
W：The bus is supposed to arrive at seven o’clock.
M：Seven o’clock? But it is already seven twenty.
Text 3
W：I’d like to book a ticket to New York this morning.
M：I’m sorry.The flight is full now.You can get a discount of 10 percent if you take the night flight.You can save 40 dollars.
Text 4
W：If I were you，I’d take the bus to work.Driving in that rush hour is terrible.
M：But by the time the bus gets to my stop，there aren’t any seats left.
Text 5
W：Mrs Smith has already finished her term of teaching in China.She is flying back to London tomorrow.
M：So let’s go and see her off tomorrow.Is that OK?
W：All right.She is such a good teacher.I wish she could teach us longer.
Text 6
W：What are you going to do when you graduate?
M：I’d like to get a job in America.And at the same time I can improve my English.What are you going to do after you leave college?
W：First，I’ll travel to all the places of interest in China.Then I’ll go back to Canada to be a teacher.I want to tell the children in Canada that China is a very great and beautiful country.
M：I hope your dream can come true，but I’m afraid I can’t talk to you anymore.I have to prepare for my exam.
Text 7
M：I just can’t believe it! How much did we pay the newspaper to advertise this job?
W：$90，Mr Conn.
M：Ninety dollars? It wasn’t worth ninety cents.Every single person who’s come here today has been an absolutely hopeless loser.
W：Well，uh...
M：Are there any applicants left now，or is that the last?
W：There’s just one gentleman waiting，Mr Conn.
M：Ah well，he can’t be any worse than the rest of them.What’s his name?
W：John Berry.
M：OK，show Mr Berry in then，Judith.
W：OK，Mr Conn.Mr Berry，Mr Conn will see you now.
Text 8
W：United Airlines.Can I help you?
M：Yes，please，I have a reservation for Flight Number 210 to Paris at 10：00 pm.I’m afraid it’ll be difficult for me to make it at that time.Is there a later flight tonight?
W：Just one moment，please.I will check.
M：OK.
W：Yes，we’ve got your reservation here.There’s another flight at ten to twelve.
M：That will be fine.Can you change the reservation，please?
W：All right.Cancel the ticket for Flight Number 210，and book one seat on Flight Number 335 to Paris.
M：Flight Number 335 to Paris at 11：50 pm.That’s perfect.I will pick up my ticket at the airport.
W：Very good，sir.It must be collected no later than 11：15 pm.
M：All right.Thanks.
W：You’re welcome.
Text 9
W：Hi，Bob.What a fine day today! Would you like to go skating this afternoon?
M：I wish I could，but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library.I have to write a 900-word composition.
W：Oh，is that for Mr Smith’s class?
M：Yes，and it must be handed in on Monday morning.
W：My English teacher also set some homework.He asked us to recite a very long poem.
M：How lucky! Besides the composition，I also have to finish all my maths exercises and they must be handed in on Tuesday.
W：Don’t worry.You know，Bob，I’ve been doing well in maths，so I’ll be happy to help you.
M：Oh，that will be great，Jane.
W：If you like，we can start right after I come back from skating.
M：OK.I’ll see you in front of the library.
Text 10
Every morning，students from a local high school work hard at making and selling special coffee at a cafe in the Oakland Airport.They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to 12 hundred dollars a day selling their special coffee to airplane passengers.After the students get paid，the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.The customers think that though the coffee costs a lot，it is good and worth it.The students earn $6.10 an hour.They also get school credits while they learn how to run a business.Many of the students enjoy the work although it takes some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to steam milk，load the pots and add flavor.It takes some skills and sometimes mistakes are made.The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Confidence in Maths，Confidence for Life.
Changing Lives Through Maths!
Mathnasium of North Oxford，your neighbourhood maths-only learning centre!
We help children aged 13－18 understand maths in a special way.Our way of teaching children maths，the Mathnasium Method，has changed the way students learn maths for over a decade across 800 ＋ centres worldwide：
·We know how to teach your child maths.
Our specially trained maths teachers will teach your child how to understand maths in a special setting—our unique approach enables us to effectively explain maths concepts well and lend a helping hand to every student.Our teachers create a caring，encouraging environment that helps your child “catch up，keep up and get ahead” in their maths learning.
·We find exactly your child’ s learning needs，meet them where they are and take them where they need to go.
At Mathnasium we use our unique assessment process to determine exactly what each child knows and what they need to learn.Next，we design an individual learning plan for each student.It doesn’ t stop there—our teachers continually check progress along the way to make sure students truly understand the concepts we’ve taught.Students learn maths at their own speed and according to their own level.They will see obvious changes in attitude，confidence and school progress.
About Our Centre
Since its opening on 8 September this year，Mathnasium of North Oxford has been offering maths instruction and homework help to students in the community.You can find us at 18 South Parade，Summertown，North Oxford 0X2 7JL
Call at 01865 855968 or e-mail to mathnasium.co.uk.
Hours of Instruction
Weekdays：3：30 PM—7：30 PM
Weekends：9：00 AM—5：00 PM
Click here to find out if Mathnasium is right for your child.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北牛津大学的数学学院针对青少年进行的培训广告。
21．Whom does Mathnasium of North Oxford teach maths?
A．Teenagers. B．Adults.
C．Babies. D．Graduates.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“We help children aged 13－18 understand maths in a special way.”可知，这所培训机构招生的对象是青少年。故选A。
22．What is special about Mathnasium of North Oxford?
A．Its large-sized classes.
B．Its location.
C．Its individual teaching.
D．Its school environment.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章后半部分中的“Next，we design an individual learning plan for each student.”及“Students learn maths at their own speed and according to their own level.”等信息可以判断，该机构的特点是“它的个性化教学”。故选C。
23．Mathnasium of North Oxford is open on the morning of .
A．Mondays B．Tuesdays
C．Thursdays D．Saturdays
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二句“Weekends: 9：00 AM－5：00 PM”可知，这所培训机构在周末上午正常开放。故选D。
B
Apart from speeches，in my point of view，we can use our eyes to express ourselves.And through one’s eyes，we can read sorrow，happiness，encouragement，and many other emotions.Eyes are always the most direct organs to reveal our thoughts.
Until now I still remember an experience，which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine.It was the power of my mother’s eyes that encouraged me to go for it.I had shown great interest in singing before that，but I was too shy to sing in public.So one day my mother took me to sign up for the singing contest.With my mother’s company and encouragement，I was determined to meet that challenge.Standing on the stage，I suddenly found I had become the focus of all attention.I got so nervous that I couldn’t even keep my eyes open.When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing，I became even more nervous.I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed to have left me—I couldn’t remember anything.Searching for help，I met my mother’s eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power.It seemed that they were speaking to me，“Take it easy.You can do it！I’ll always be with you！” I read the message in her eyes and at that moment I got my confidence back and began to sing my song.When I came down from the stage，she came up to me，saying，“Great！I’m proud of you！” and gave me a big hug.At that moment，I saw her eyes filled with tears of joy.Sometimes，you see，just a look of encouragement from a loved one can make a shy person brave.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了在一次比赛中妈妈用眼神鼓励自己，使自己充满自信去全力以赴的故事。
24．What’s the author’s purpose of telling us about her unforgettable experience?
A．To prove that we can express ourselves through our eyes.
B．To explain that our eyes are an important part of our body.
C．To share her unforgettable experience with us.
D．To tell us how she became brave.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。作者通过讲述在一次比赛中妈妈用眼神对自己的鼓励，说明眼睛也是人们表达情感的一种途径。文章第一段提出作者对眼睛的看法，然后第二段通过描述自己的亲身经历来证明自己的观点。
25．According to the passage we know that .
A．the author wasn’t interested in the singing contest at all
B．the author was nervous because she couldn’t see her mother
C．the author didn’t do well in the singing contest
D．the author got confidence from her mother’s eyes
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第二段的倒数第四句可知，是妈妈的眼神鼓励了作者，使她找回自信，完成了比赛，故D项正确。
26．What does the underlined word “reveal” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Give away. B．Give up.
C．Give in. D．Give out.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。由第一段可以看出，从人的眼睛里，我们可以看出一个人的情感和想法等，因此reveal的意思与give away“泄露”最为接近。
27．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to Express Ourselves
B．Encouraging Eyes
C．A Singing Contest
D．Confidence and Success
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。文章开头点出作者对眼睛的观点，然后通过事例说明这一观点，最后一句又点明观点，首尾呼应，主题明确，因此B项最贴切。
C
When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesn’t sit quietly.Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening? Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive，the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors，relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches，and so，in effect，was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry.So information was exchanged，but it wasn’t a true，intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin，over 150 years ago，imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.There’s a whole lot going on.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物受到袭击时会释放出某种化学物质来保护自己并“告知”附近的植物。
28．What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A．It makes noises.
B．It gets help from other plants.
C．It stands quietly.
D．It sends out certain chemicals.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.”可知，植物受到伤害时会散发出一种特殊的气味，而这种特殊的气味就是某些化学物质。故选D项。
29．What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in Paragraph 3?
A．The attackers get attacked.
B．The insects gather under the table.
C．The plants get ready to fight back.
D．The perfumes attract natural enemies.
答案 A
解析 句意理解题。根据第三段中的“They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.”(它们散发出气味意在吸引不同的昆虫，这些昆虫是袭击者的天敌)，以及画线部分后的“The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.”(正在吃午餐的袭击者现在就变成了午餐)可知，画线部分的意思是：袭击者受到了它的天敌的袭击。故选A项。
30．Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A．predict natural disasters
B．protect themselves against insects
C．talk to one another intentionally
D．help their neighbors when necessary
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.”和“They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.”可知，植物能保护自己免受昆虫的伤害。故选B项。
31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The world is changing faster than ever.
B．People have stronger senses than before.
C．The world is more complex than it seems.
D．People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，达尔文设想了一个远比现实世界更繁忙、更喧嚣和更亲密的世界，而我们的感官却非常弱，我们还有很长的路要走。由此可知，世界似乎比它看上去的样子更复杂。故选C项。
D
Have you ever thought of getting in touch with your inner child from time to time? Obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment.A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again.
At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show-and-tell，arts-and-crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps.The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day.
30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher.She’s always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood.A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead.
According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children.“I realized all the significance of what we had learned in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni.“People come here and get in touch with their inner child.It’s magical.We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”
“One person’s here because they want to learn not to be so serious，” Michelle said.“Another’s here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were planned.However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的) moments that attracted students.“It’s the things you don’t plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.”
语篇解读 本文介绍了一所能让成年人重回童年，重新学习，解决童年时疑惑的学校。涉及了创建目的、具体活动及人们的收获。
32．What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?
A．To give adults a chance to return to childhood.
B．To help parents understand their children better.
C．To provide practical training courses for teachers.
D．To introduce some ways of playing with children.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段首句可知，Preschool Mastermind的目的是给成年人一次重回童年的机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A。
33．What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2?
A．Its customers. B．Its activities.
C．Its environment. D．Its schedule.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“show-and-tell，arts-and-crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps”和class picture day等内容可知，本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B。
34．According to Candice，people come to this program to .
A．enjoy freedom of thinking
B．realize their childhood dreams
C．discover their inner abilities
D．figure out childhood puzzles
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，故选D。
35．What do we know about Michelle Joni?
A．She used to be a preschool teacher.
B．She likes to make plans in advance.
C．She founded Preschool Mastermind.
D．She gained confidence by sharing.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Michelle Joni是Preschool Mastermind的创建者，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Brighten a Cloudy Day
When I was a small child，I’d curl(蜷缩) up on my parents’ bed after the sunshine had warmed it.It was a pleasant place of peace and safety that I struggled to find in later years.
36 As I learn to enjoy those memories of a regular life，I found more smiles and sunshine than I’d ever thought possible.Try one of the followings for the best result!
Get outside，move and breathe.
Fresh air and sunshine can have a magical effect on your feelings.Sometimes when you are feeling down，all that you need to do is simply go outside and breathe. 37 So if you start to feel down，go outside，let the sun hit your face，go for a hike or whatever.
Do something nice for a complete stranger.
Buy a coffee，pay a bill，give a smile and a “thank you” when none is required.You may even reach out and help strangers who live far away from you. 38 It also feels very，very good.
Laugh from your stomach.
39 And the good feeling that you get when you laugh remains with you even after the laughter disappears.A moment spent in full enjoyment of laughing is a great way to release stress and refuel your smile.
Try something not included in your normal life.
Most of us eat from a very short list of food.Eating something entirely different will do more than expand(增强) your sense of taste. 40
We need to live each moment wholeheartedly，with all our senses.Only in this way will we find what a wonderful world it actually is!
A．It will help keep your sense of adventure alive!
B．Giving will open you up to a world of kindness.
C．Movement and exercise is also a great way to feel better.
D．You know the kind of laugh that shakes your whole body?
E．Being happy is about taking the time to work towards your goal.
F．Choose seasonal，healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of high-fat ones.
G．Each day includes moments that can be deeply enjoyed or carelessly ignored.
36．答案 G
解析 根据下文的“As I learned to enjoy those memories of a regular life，I found more smiles and sunshine than I’d ever thought possible.”可知，当我学会享受那些有规律的生活的回忆时，我发现了比我想象中更多的微笑和阳光。说明此空意为：生活中有好的记忆，也有不小心忽略的时候。与G项吻合。
37．答案 C
解析 根据下文的“So if you start to feel down，go outside，let the sun hit your face，go for a hike or whatever.”可知，此处是指运动能让你变得心情大好。与C项吻合。
38．答案 B
解析 根据小标题和上文的“You may even reach out and help strangers who live far away from you.”可知，帮助别人会让你的心情变得更好一些。与B项吻合。
39．答案 D
解析 根据小标题“Laugh from your stomach.”可知，此空是与大笑有关的，与D项吻合。
40．答案 A
解析 根据上句“Eating something entirely different will do more than expand(增强) your sense of taste.”可知，打破常规，尝试一些不同的东西对你有好处。与A项吻合。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Good morning to the honorable Principal and teachers.First of all I am very 41 to my teacher，Mrs Chopra，who 42 me and offered me the chance to make a speech here.I have 43 “A Clean India Campaign” as a topic.It is a mass movement 44 by the government on October 2nd,2014，the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi，who always kept Indians’ 55 and India’s cleanliness in mind，and thought physical condition 56 the environment greatly，and continues to this day.
Cleanliness is not 47 to any person or place；it’s the combined responsibility of all citizens.The Prime Minister Narendra Modi，taking 48 of the campaign，said this drive is 49 politics and inspired by patriotism(爱国精神)．
To make this movement 50 during the process，Indian Prime Minister 51 suggests nine influences for the models to practice，and then asks them to 52 another nine people again to continue this 53 ，till the message of A Clean India Campaign 54 everyone in the country.He said the mission has to be 55 by October 2nd,2019，the 150th birth anniversary of Gandhi.
语篇解读 本文是一篇演讲稿，主题语境是“人与社会”。在这篇演讲稿中，作者记述了印度的一场爱国卫生运动，介绍了其来历、时间和实施办法，并对这次涉及印度全国的卫生运动的意义进行了阐述。
41．A.grateful B．polite
C．friendly D．respectful
答案 A
解析 老师给予作者一次在公共场合演讲的机会，作者应对老师表示感谢(grateful)。be grateful to sb.对某人表示感谢或感激；be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌；be friendly to sb.对某人友好；be respectful to sb.尊敬某人。
42．A.demanded B．accompanied
C．trusted D．followed
答案 C
解析 老师给予作者一次在公众场合演讲的机会，说明老师信任作者。demand需要；accompany陪同，伴随；trust信任，信赖；follow跟随，接受。
43．A.explained B．arranged
C．joined D．selected
答案 D
解析 由上下文可知，“A Clean India Campaign”是演讲的主题，所以select“选择”符合语境。
44．A.supported B．launched
C．restricted D．questioned
答案 B
解析 由下文介绍的印度总理对于这项运动的观点的内容可知，这是一场由印度政府在2014年10月2日发起的运动。launch发起，发动(尤指有组织的活动)，符合语境。
45．A.wealth B．freedom
C．health D．belief
答案 C
解析 由下文的“thought physical condition the environment greatly”可知，甘地总是把印度人民的健康(health)和印度的清洁状况记在心里。此处与下文中的physical condition相呼应。
46．A.reflects on B．rests on
C．draws up D．makes up
答案 B
解析 他认为身体状况很大程度上有赖于(rest on)环境。reflect on认真思考，沉思；rest on依赖，以……为基础；draw up拟订，制订，起草；make up组成，构成。
47．A.limited B．related
C．devoted D．attended
答案 A
解析 由下文的“it’s the combined responsibility of all citizens”可知，清洁并不局限于任何人或任何地方。be limited to局限于，符合语境。
48．A.notice B．hold
C．charge D．advantage
答案 C
解析 由下文内容可知，印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪负责这次卫生运动。take charge of负责，掌管。
49．A.around B．beyond
C．towards D．against
答案 B
解析 由下文的“and inspired by patriotism(爱国精神)”可知，这场运动是在爱国精神的激励下进行的，超出了政治之外。beyond超出……之外，非……所能及。
50．A.interesting B．effective
C．special D．popular
答案 B
解析 结合语境可知，此处表示为了使这场运动达到预想效果。interesting有趣的；effective产生预期结果的，有效的；special特殊的，特别的，不一般的；popular受喜爱的，受欢迎的。
51．A.initially B．hesitantly
C．previously D．temporarily
答案 A
解析 结合上下文以及提示词“and then”可知，印度总理最初(initially)推荐了9个有影响力的人作为模范来实践这项活动。
52．A.persuade B．seek
C．recommend D．order
答案 C
解析 由上文的“suggests nine influences for the models to practice”和下文的“again to continue this”可知，总理要求他们推荐(recommend)另外9个人继续做这件事。recommend推荐，介绍，符合语境，与上文中的suggests相呼应。
53．A.rule B．turn
C．chain D．branch
答案 C
解析 由上文的内容可知，总理推荐9个人，这9个人再推荐另外9个人，这就组成了一个链条(chain)。
54．A.reaches B．helps
C．warns D．reminds
答案 A
解析 直到全国每一个人得知这场运动的讯息。reach引起……的注意。
55．A.composed B．recognized
C．rewarded D．completed
答案 D
解析 这场运动必须在2019年10月2日之前完成，因为2019年是甘地150周年诞辰。complete完成，结束。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three months ago，I moved to Italy with my parents.One day，after playing badminton，I was about 56 (leave) the club when I saw Amma.She’s an old lady in her late 60s，and she is responsible 57 cleaning the floor of the club.At that time，she was talking to the boss of the club， 58 (ask) for some cash.Her hand was in pain and she wanted 59 (see) the doctor.The boss gave her some excuses and escaped 60 (quick)．
I felt bad for her. 61 I had never talked with Amma before，I walked to her and opened my wallet.I knew I didn’t have much money，but I gave her whatever I had in my wallet.In my 62 (break) Italian，I tried to say “Amma，please take the money and see a doctor”，but I didn’t know if my 63 (express) was correct.She seemed to have understood me and said “Thank you！”．
When I went to a nearby restaurant for dinner，surprisingly I found one bill， 64 was more than enough for my meal. 65 next day，I came across Amma，and even though it was very dark in the street，she recognized me and waved to me.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把钱包里的所有钱都给了一位老妇人治病的事。
56．答案 to leave
解析 考查固定句型。be about to do...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。
57．答案 for
解析 考查介词的用法。be responsible for对……负责。
58．答案 asking
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作状语，所以填asking。
59．答案 to see
解析 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。
60．答案 quickly
解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词，故用副词形式。
61．答案 Although/Though/While
解析 考查连词。此空与后一句存在逻辑上的让步关系，所以用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。
62．答案 broken
解析 考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词，所以填broken。
63．答案 expression
解析 考查词性转换。my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。expression n．表达。
64．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是one bill，所以此处填which。
65．答案 The
解析 考查冠词的用法。此处指“以过去某个时间为起点的第二天”，故用the next day表达。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．中国茶文化简介；
2．饮茶的好处；
3．邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jack，
I’m glad to hear from you.And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition.In China，people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time.Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot.Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.
Probably，you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction.Then，how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe，you will fall in love with it.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices.I had to travel a lot all over the country as a part of my work.I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money.
On one of my trips，I came out of the airport to take a bus to downtown，as usual.It was the same routine: get into the city，take the bus to the hotel，visit the customer，work late，take the bus back to the airport and fly back...That day，for some reasons，I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit，where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before.I waited there，enjoying the scenery.Finally the bus came.
Usually I always took the seat behind the driver.That day I sat down somewhere in the middle.A boy was seated next to me，carrying a lot of suitcases.Suddenly，he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger.Warmly，he said，“Hi，the perfect day in the perfect place，huh？”
I remember thinking to myself—this must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy.Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness，I replied，“Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach？”“No，I’m not here for vacation，and I don’t have parents，” he shook his head.“I’m here because I want to achieve my biggest dream.I’m on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”
Paragraph 1：
“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather
Paragraph 2：
He smiled and told me that for 10 years，he had only one thing on his mind
参考范文
“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather threw me out of the house.Since then，I’ve been living all over the country.I’ve met many people who were kind to me.And I’ve learnt a lot from life through these years，” he said softly.At that point I couldn’t say a word.I felt the tears coming.Fortunately，he continued talking.
He smiled and told me that for 10 years，he had only one thing on his mind—to join the army school like his grandfather.“My grandfather was a general of the army.He left me this，” he said proudly.He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood.“The only thing I know is that I will follow my biggest dream and every day I will be happy.” Soon，the bus reached his stop.He stood up，took all his suitcases，and said goodbye with a big smile.From that day on，I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.
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