初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use评课ppt课件
展开T summarise and cnslidate tenses learned befre: 1) the present simple tense 2) the past simple tense3) the future simple tense4) the present cntinuus tense5) the past cntinuus tense 6) the present perfect tense
Learning Objectives
1. I visited the Giant’s Causeway tw years ag.2. It prduces electricity fr millins f peple in China.3. I’ve never seen it, s I’m nt sure I agree with yu.4. I lked t the east — the sky was becming grey.
Language practice
5. Yu’ll get there in five minutes.6. Am I ging the right way?7. The sun rse behind me and shne n the rcks.8. I think the Giant’s Causeway is the mst fantastic natural wnder.
1. 一般现在时(The present tense)2. 一般过去时(The simple past tense)3. 一般将来时(The simple future tense)4. 现在进行时(The present cntinuus tense)5. 过去进行时(The past cntinuus tense)6. 现在完成时(The present perfect tense)
概念:表示目前经常性,习惯性,反复性的动作。结构:主语是第三人称单数,即“谓语动词+s/es”;反之则谓语动词用原形。(I wrk / she wrks)标志词:smetimes, ften, always, usually, n Sundays, every day, in the mrning等。例句: My father wrks every day. —Des yur father wrk every day? —Yes,he des. My father desn’t wrk every day.
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。结构: 1.am/is → was are → were 2.谓语动词用过去式,规则变化+ed 标志词: …ag, yesterday, the day befre yesterday, last week(year, night, mnth…), in 2008, just nw, at the age f 5, ne day, lng lng ag, nce upn a time等。例句: He wrked late yesterday. —Did he wrk late yesterday? —N,he didn’t. He didn’t wrk late yesterday.
概念: 1.表示某人打算、计划做某事。 2.对将来的预测。结构:1.计划: 主语+be ging t +动词原形 2.预测: 主语+ will + 动词原形标志词:tmrrw, the day after tmrrw, next day (week, mnth, year…), sn, in a few minutes(in +一段时间), frm nw n,in the future等。例句:I will wrk in a hspital next mnth. —Will yu wrk in a hspital next mnth? —N, I wn’t. I wn’t wrk in a hspital next mnth.
概念:表示正在发生或一段时间内正在发生的动作。结构:主语+be(am, is, are)+ v.-ing 标志词:nw, at this time, these days, lk, listen,at the mment, It’s seven ’clck 等。 例句:They are wrking nw. —Are they wrking nw? —N, they aren’t. They aren’t wrking nw.
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 结构:主语+was / were + v.-ing 标志词:then, at this time yesterday, at that time, at that mment yesterday, at 7 ’clck last night, 以when引导表示过去的时间状语从句。例句:He was wrking then. —Was he wrking then? —N, he wasn’t. He wasn’t wrking then.
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。结构:主语+have/has + dne (动词的过去分词)标志词:already, yet, just, recently, lately, since+时间点, fr+时间段, ever, never等。例句:I have wrked fr tw years. —Have yu wrked fr tw years? —N, I haven’t. I haven’t wrked fr tw years.
He has read that bk. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容。)He read that bk last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书。 )He has gne t America. (他现在不在此地, 到美国去了。)He went t America. (只说明他去过美国。)现在完成时表示某一已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响,强调的是现在的情况,所以不能与表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示某一动作或状态在过去发生或存在过, 与现在不发生联系,它可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1. I ______ (visit) the Giant’s Causeway tw years ag.2. It ________ (prduce) electricity fr millins f peple in China.3. I _____ ______ ______ (never see) it, s I’m nt sure I ______ (agree) with yu.4. I _______ (lk) t the east — the sky ______ ________ (becme) grey.5. Yu ______ ______ (get) there in five minutes.6. _____ I ______ (g) the right way?7. The sun ______ (rise) behind me and _______ (shine) n the rcks.8. I think the Giant’s Causeway _______ (be) the mst fantastic natural wnder.
have never seen
was becming
will get
Am ging
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. a) I ften play basketball. b) I am playing basketball nw.2. a) She has gne t the Great Wall. b) She has been t the Great Wall.3. a) They had an English class yesterday. b) They were having an English class at nine ’clck yesterday mrning.
She has cme back frm the Great Wall.
It is what I d regularly.
It is what I’m ding nw.
She is still at the Great Wall.
They did it nce in the past.
They were ding smething at a specific time.
Explain the differences in meaning between Sentences a) and b).
4. a) He is ding an interview. b) He has dne an interview.5. a) We are drawing a picture f Victria Falls nw. b) We will draw a picture f Victria Falls.
He’s ding the interview nw.
We will draw a picture in the future.
We are drawing a picture nw.
He has already finished the interview.
1. Listen! It _________ utside.2. The great musician ________ a cncert in Guangzhu next mnth.3. Last summer, my parents ________ the Terractta Army in Xi’an.4. He ________ already _________ a new bk abut travel.5. Thusands f peple _________ alng the Great Wall every year.6. A few minutes later, a stranger ________ at the end f the street.7. The students ___________ abut the jurney t the Grand Canyn when the teacher came int the classrm.
is raining
appear finish give rain talk visit walk
has finished
were talking
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
The sun was ging dwn when we (1)_________ (arrive) at the grund flr f the building. I (2)____ (be) afraid f ging t the tp f tall buildings, s I was a little nervus when I (3)_________ (walk) int the lift. The lift (4)________ (climb) faster and faster until we (5)________(reach) the 88th flr. It (6) _____ (be) high up there, but I was nt afraid when I std at the tp. The Jin Ma Twer in Shanghai, ne f the tallest buildings in the wrld, (7)________ (be) 420.5 metres high. It was built in 1999, and it (8)_______ (have) a fantastic view f Pudng District and the center f Shanghai. I really like the twer and I am sure I (9)_________ (visit) it again.
will visit
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
A: Have yu ever visited the Great Wall?B: Yes, I have./ N, I haven’t.A: When did yu visit it? / When will yu visit it?B: I visited it five years ag. / Maybe I’ll visit it next year.
Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the wnders f the wrld
yu have r have nt visited.
Nw cmplete the table.
1. The Changjiang River is abut 6,300 kilmetres _________.2. The Terractta Army is a famus _______ wnder in China.3. Fr my hmewrk I have t write an article abut the ________ f the wrld.4. Munt Qmlangma is the _________ muntain in the wrld.5. In my _________, the Great Wall is the greatest man-made wnder in the wrld.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm
f the wrds in the bx. There is ne extra wrd.
ancient high lng natural pinin wnder
I’m really (1)__________________ my visit t the Luvre Museum in Paris. It’s the mst visited museum in the wrld — every year, (2)_________ peple visit it. The Luvre is in an ld building, but t get inside yu must (3)___________ a giant glass pyramid that is (4)__________ 20 metres tall. The entrance t the museum is (5)________________ the pyramid. Sme peple d nt like the glass pyramid. They say it lks t new and des nt suit the lder building. I d nt (6)___________ them. I think it lks great!
lking frward t
agree with
at the bttm f
agree with at the bttm f g thrugh lking frward t millins f mre than
Cmplete the passage with the expressins in the bx.
The Luvre Museum
卢浮宫博物馆是世界三大博物馆之一,其艺术藏品种类之丰富、艺术价值之高令人难以想象。其中最重要的镇馆三宝是世人皆知的:《米洛斯的维纳斯》、《蒙娜丽莎》和《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》。 这座举世闻名的艺术宫殿始建于12世纪末,当时是用作防御目的,后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮,逐渐成为一座金碧辉煌的王宫。从16世纪起,弗朗索瓦一世开始大规模的收藏各种艺术品,以后各代法国国王继承了这个传统,充实了卢浮宫的收藏。如今,博物馆收藏的艺术品已达40万件,其中包括雕塑、绘画、美术工艺及古代东方、古代埃及和古希腊罗马等7个门类。 1981年,法国政府这座精美的建筑进行了大规模的整修,从此卢浮宫成了专业博物馆。卢浮宫正门入口处是一座玻璃金字塔,它的设计者是著名的美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭。金字塔建成时引起巴黎人的强烈不满,但他们很快接受了它,现在它已经成为巴黎最新的热门景点之一。
Listen and number the pictures.
in New Yrk, the US
Listen again and cmplete the table.
A: Where is…?B: It’s …A: Hw high is it?B: It’s … metres high.
Think abut three ther wnders f the wrld and talk abut them.
Wrk in pairs.
Arund the wrld
Shape: (1) _____Lcatin: in (2) ___________ EnglandHistry: abut 5,000 yearsDetails abut stnes: There are dzens f stnes, and they are (3) __________ in height. They came frm abut (4) ________________ away. Pssible usage: A place t (5) ________________ r study the stars and the sky at night.
200 kilmetres
bury dead peple
Fill in the blanks.
☺ Decide n the wnder f the wrld fr yur pster.☺ Find ut as much infrmatin as yu can in bks r n websites. Think abut: 1. Why shuld peple visit the wnder? 2. What will peple see there? 3. Hw can peple get there? 4. Hw much des it cst t visit the wnder? 5. When is the best time t visit the wnder?☺ Make a pster. Find sme pictures shwing the wnder.
Make a pster abut a wnder f the wrld.
Wrk in grups f fur.
Present yur pster t the class.
1. Liu Yang ______ Hng Kng three times already. A. was in B. went t C. has gne t D. has been t2. — When Tm ______ here, we will have finished the wrk. — I’m afraid s. A. will get B. gets C. gt D. is getting3. — Where ______ yur cusin ______ tw years ag, Lucy? — In Changchun. A. did; wrk B. des; wrk C. has; wrked D. will; wrk
4. — _______ yu ______ him anywhere befre? — Yes, but I can’t remember where I ______ him. A. Did; meet; met B. Have; met; met C. Did; meet; have met D. Have; met; have met5. There _______ an imprtant meeting tmrrw afternn. A. was B. is ging t have C. had D. is ging t be
1. Mr. Wang is ur maths teacher and he _______ (g) hme nce a mnth.2. Listen! Wh ________ (cry) in the next rm?3. Jane ____________ (water) the flwers in the garden at this time yesterday.4. I _________ (use) this pen fr a lng time but it’s still gd.5. The Kings _________________________ (visit) a friend f theirs next week.
was watering
will visit/ are ging t visit
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
6. The Kings ______________(watch) TV at this time last night.7. Tny will cme t my birthday party if it ___________ (nt rain) tmrrw. 8. My cusin is a student and he ________(study) at a middle schl nearby.9. My father ________ (be) t Beijing three times this year.10. Listen! Wh _________(play) the pian in the next rm?
were watching
desn’t rain
11. Hw ften _______ yur mther _____(g) shpping?12. Peter _______(g) t watch the basketball match if he is free tmrrw. 13. Linda _______________ (visit) the Science Museum next Sunday. 14. Mr. Huang _______ (teach) us English tw years ag. 15. Mr. Green _________(live) in Beijing since he came t China.
des g
is ging t visit
has lived
1. Preview the new wrds and expressins in Mdule 2.2. Search fr sme infrmatin abut public hlidays.
Take gd care f the envirnment and prtect the earth. Let’s hld up bth hands t hld up a piece f blue sky.爱护环境,保护地球,让我们托起双手共同撑起一片蔚蓝的天空。
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