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外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 3 Language in use说课课件ppt
展开Can dgs and cats live in perfect harmny in the same hme? Peple wh are thinking abut adpting a dg as a friend fr their cats are wrried that they will fight. A recent research has fund a new recipe f success. Accrding t the study, if the cat is adpted befre the dg, and if they are intrduced when still yung (less than 6 mnths fr cats, a year fr dgs), it is highly prbable that the tw pets will get alng swimmingly. Tw-thirds f the hmes interviewed reprted a psitive relatinship between their cat and dg.
Read the stry and find the tense
1. Can dgs and cats live in perfect harmny. Simple present2. Peple wh are thinking abut adpting a dg as a friend. Present cntinuus3. Their cats are wrried. Simple present4. That they will fight. Simple future
5. A recent research has fund a new recipe f success. Present perfect6. They are intrduced when still yung. Simple present7. Tw-thirds f the hmes interviewed reprted a psitive relatinship between their cat and dg. Simple past
What is the tense?
汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达,而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达。英语中的时态共有十六种,初中阶段学习8种,但是常考的或较常用的只有6种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态,核心是助动词(d, be, have)和时间状语。
Language practice
1. I visited the Giant’s Causeway tw years ag.2. It prduces electricity fr millins f peple in China.3. I’ve never seen it, s I’m nt sure I agree with yu.. I lked t the east-the sky was becming grey.5. Yu’ll get there in five minutes.6. Am I ging the right way?
Presentatin
Simple present 一般现在时一般现在时:表示目前经常性,习惯性,反复性的动作。结构:主语是第三人称单数,即“谓语动词+s/es”; 反之则谓语动词用原形。例如:I wrk / she wrks标志词:always, usually, ften, smetimes, seldm, hardly, never,every year,nce a day,twice a week,three times a mnth,n Sundays等。例句:My father wrks everyday.My father desn't wrk everyday.—Des yur father wrk everyday? —Yes,he des.∕ N,he desn’t.
注意: 1. when, until, as sn as等引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中, 若主句是将来时或祈使句, 从句则要用一般现在时表示将来。2. 列车时刻,飞机航班用一般现在时。
Simple past 一般过去时一般过去时:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态. 结构: 1.am/is → was are → were 2.谓语动词用过去式,规则变化+ed 标志词:…ag, yesterday, the day befre yesterday, last week(year, night, mnth…), in 2008, just nw, at the age f 5, ne day, lng lng ag, nce upn a time等。例句 :He wrked late yesterday.He didn’t wrk late yesterday.—Did he wrk late yesterday?—N,he didn’t.
注意: used t是过去时, 表示过去常常。e.g. I used t take a walk in the mrning. 我以前常常早晨散步。
Simple future 一般将来时一般将来时:1.表示某人打算、计划做某事。 2.对将来的预测。(没有相关迹象表明某事必然会发生的情况下),will和be ging t可以互换。例如:It will / is ging t be a rainy day tmrrw. 但在其他情况下,be ging t更强调计划性,而will着重表达个人意愿或想法。例如:He is ging t spend his vacatin in Hawaii.I will give yu the infrmatin when I get it.
结构:1.计划: 主+be ging t +动词原形 2.预测: 主+ will + 动词原形标志词:tmrrw, the day after tmrrw ,next day(week, mnth, year…),sn, in a few minutes(in +一段时间), frm nw n,in the future,含有when或if的复合句等。例句:I will wrk in a hspital next mnth. I wn’t wrk in a hspital next mnth.—Will yu wrk in a hspital next mnth?—N, I wn’t.
注意:there be结构的一般将来时常用There is/are ging t be或There will be表示。e.g. There is ging t / will be a film this evening. 今晚将有一场电影。
Present cntinuus 现在进行时现在进行时:表示正在发生或一段时间内正在发生的动作。结构:主+be(am, is, are)+ v.-ing 标志词:nw, at this time, these days, lk, listen,at the mment, ,at present,It’s seven ’clck 等。 例句:They are wrking nw.They aren’t wrking nw.They aren’t wrking nw.—Are they wrking nw? —Yes, they are.∕N, they aren’t.
注意: g, cme, leave, fly等表示位移的动词的现在进行时可用来表示将来。e.g. She is flying t Lndn tmrrw. 她明天将飞往伦敦。
Past cntinuus 过去进行时过去进行时:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 结构:was/were+v.-ing 标志词:then, at this time yesterday, at that time, at that mment yesterday, at 7 ’clck last night,以when/while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语。例句:He was wrking then. He wasn’t wrking then.—Was he wrking then?—Yes,he was∕N, he wasn’t.
注意: while从句中的动词只能是延续性动词, when从句中的动词延续性动词非延续性动词均可。e.g. The phne rang while / when Mr. Wang was sleeping n the sfa. 王先生正在沙发上睡觉时, 电话铃响了。
Present perfect 现在完成时现在完成时:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。结构: have/has + dne (动词的过去分词)标志词:already, yet, just,befre recently, lately, since+时间点, fr+时间段,ever, never,lately,these years,just, up t nw, s far, in/ver/during the last/past few mnths等例句:I have wrked fr tw years. I haven’t wrked fr tw years.—Have yu wrked fr tw years?—Yes,Ihave.∕N, I haven’t.
注意:have been t 曾去过某地, 表示一种经历have gne t 到某地去了e.g. My father has been t Shanghai twice. 我父亲去过两次上海。 Mr Wang isn’t here. He has gne t Dalian. 王先生不在这儿, 他去大连了。
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
1. a) I ften play basketball. b) I am playing basketball nw.2. a) She has gne t the Great Wall. b) She has been t the Great Wall.3. a) They had an English class yesterday. b) They were having an English class at nine ’clck yesterday mrning.4. a) He is ding an interview. b) He has dne an interview.5. a) We are drawing a picture f the Victria Falls nw. b) We will draw a picture f the Victria Falls.
Explain the differences in meaning between sentences a) and b).
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
appear finish give rain talk visit walk
1.Listen! It _________ great musician ___________ a cncert in Guangzhu next summer, my parents _________ the Terractta Army in Xi’ ______ already _______ a new bk abut f peple ________ alng the Great Wall every year.6.A few minutes later, a stranger __________ at the end f the students ____________ abut the jurney t the Grand Canyn when the teacher came in.
has finished
were talking
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the brackets.
The sun was ging dwn when we (1) ________ (arrive) at the grund flr f the building. I (2) _____ (be) afraid f ging t the tp f the tall building s I was a little nervus when we (3) ______ (walk) int the lift. The lift (4) ________ (climb) faster and faster until we (5) _______ (reach) the 88th flr. It (6) ____ (be) high up there, but I was nt afraid when I std at the tp. The Jin Ma Twer in Shanghai, ne f the tallest buildings in the wrld, (7) ___ (be) 420.5 metres high. It was built in 1999, and it (8) _____ (have)a fantastic view f Pudng District and the centre f Shanghai. I really like the twer and I’m sure I (9) ________ (visit) it again.
Talk abut the wnders f the wrld yu have r have nt visited.
Have yu ever visited the Great Wall?
Yes, I have.
When did yu visit it?
I visited it five years ag.
Nw cmplete the table.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx. There is ne extra wrd.
ancient high lng natural pinin wnder
1.The Chang jiang River is abut 6,300 kilmetres Terractta Army is a famus ________ wnder in my hmewrk I have t write an article abut the _________wnders f the Qmlangma is the __________ muntain in the my _________, the Great Wall is the greatest man-made wnder in the wrld.
the Luvre Museum
卢浮宫博物馆是世界三大博物馆之一,其艺术藏品种类之丰富、艺术价值之高令人难以想象。其中最重要的镇馆三宝是世人皆知的:《米洛的维纳斯》、《蒙娜丽莎》和《萨莫特拉斯的胜利女神》。
这座举世闻名的艺术宫殿始建于12世纪末,当时是用作防御目的,后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮,逐渐成为一座金碧辉煌的王宫。从16世纪起,弗朗索瓦一世开始大规模的收藏各种艺术品,以后各代法国国王继承了这个传统,充实了卢浮宫的收藏。如今,博物馆收藏的艺术品已达40万件,其中包括雕塑、绘画、美术工艺及古代东方、古代埃及和古希腊罗马等7个门类。
1981年,法国政府这座精美的建筑进行了大规模的整修,从此卢浮宫成了专业博物馆。卢浮宫正门入口处是一座玻璃金字塔,它的设计者是著名的美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭。金字塔建成时引起巴黎人的强烈不满,但他们很快接受了它,现在它已经成为巴黎最新的热门景点之一。
Cmplete the passage with the expressins in the bx.
I’m really (1) ________________ my visit t the Luvre Museum in Paris. It’s the mst visited museum in the wrld — every year, (2) _________ peple visit it. The Luvre is in an ld building, but t get inside yu must (3) ________ a giant glass pyramid that is (4) __________ 20 metres tall. The entrance t the museum is (5) _____________ the pyramid. Sme peple d nt like the glass pyramid. They say it lks t new and des nt suit the lder building. I d nt (6) _________ them. I think it lks great!
lking frward t
at the bttm f
agree with
Listen and number the pictures.
Listen again and cmplete the table.
In New Yrk, the US
Think abut three ther wnders f the wrld and talk abut them.A: Where is …?B: It’s…A: Hw high is it?B: It’s …metres high.
Wrk in pairs
Arund the wrld
A man-made wnder f the wrld
Stnehenge is an ancient circle f stnes in the suth f England. It is abut 5,000 years ld. It was prbably a place t bury dead peple r a place t study the stars and the sky at night. There are dzens f stnes, and they are different in height. The stnes came frm abut 200 kilmetres away. Sme f the stnes are missing, but it’s still ne f the mst wnderful sights f the wrld. It is a wnder als because f this questin: Hw did ancient peple mve these huge stnes withut machines t help them? N ne knws the answer.
Mdule taskMaking a pster f a wnder f the wrld
Wrk in grups f fur. Plan and make a pster abut a wnder f the wrld.●Decide n the wnder f the wrld fr yur pster.● Find ut as much infrmatin as yu can in bks and n websites. Think abut:1. Why shuld peple visit the wnder?2. What will peple see there?3. Hw can peple get there?4. Hw much des it cst t visit the wnder?5. When is the best time t visit it?● Make a pster. Find sme pictures shwing the wnder.
Present yur pster t the class.
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Hw ften _______yur mther _____(g) shpping?2. Peter _______(g) t watch the basketball match if he is free tmrrw. 3. Linda_______________(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday. 4. Mr Huang_______(teach) us English tw years ag. 5. Mr Green _________(live) in Beijing since he came t China.
is ging t visit
1. Henry will give us a reprt as sn as he _______. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive2. —Linda, I called yu this mrning, but nbdy answered the phne. —I’m srry. I ___ ftball with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing3. Mr. Green, a famus writer, ____ ur schl next week. A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit4. My grandmther ____ in Yangzhu. She was brn there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live5. A number f turists ____ Yangzhu many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been t B. has been t C. has gne t D. have gne t
Accrding t the facts and the pictures t write a shrt passage abut the Great Wall 长城位于中国的北部,它东起河北省渤海湾的山海关,西至内陆地区甘肃省的嘉峪关。横贯河北、北京、内蒙古、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等七个省、市、自治区,全长约6700公里,约13300里,在世上有"万里长城"之誉。
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