初中英语Unit 3 Language in use优秀学案设计

九上英语M9-U3导学案

学习目标：1.复习M9中所有重点单词。

2.掌握M9中重点短语及知识点的用法。

            3.熟练运用M9中的重点单词，短语，知识点，完成训练题。

重难点： 1.掌握重点词汇，短语及知识点并能熟练运用，

2.掌握被动语态。

Step 1:重点知识点：

 (学法指导：1.同学们根据知识点提纲，回顾记忆知识点  2.简要写出其用法 3.记忆并互查   时间：5分钟)

1. borrow,lend, keep 的用法及区别

2. imagine 的用法

3. put的短语小总结

Step 2. 语法小结

（一） 语态的种类

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

如：主动语态：They built the bridge.    被动语态：The bridge was built by them.

(二)被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught

一般过去时：was／were＋taught

一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught

 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+ 过去分词

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

Eg :1.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

1. is given    B. has been given   C. will be given   D. gives

2. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. was built  B. is built   C. has been built   D. is being built

3.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?  —When your homework _____,you can.

A.   is done     B. was done   C .does    D. did

 (三)被动语态的用法

注意：表示“使、让”的动词make, have等，以及感官动词see, watch, observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at等，在主动语态中，接不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式前的 to 要省略，而变为被动语态时，成为主语补足语的不定式，则必须带to。

I saw him go into the teachers’office. →He was seen to go into the teachers’office.

看见他进入了教师办公室。

Eg:  She was heard ________ an English song.

A. to sing      B. sing      C. sang       D. to be sang

二、阅读理解（12.5分）

   Are you short-sighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery(手术). People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight.

However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements.

The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.

Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.

More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices.

To reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games.

1. Some people say that they can cure short sight to _________.

A. show off their high-leveled skills  B. sell more products and services

C. share their medical technology   D. prove that eye massages are useful

2. Advertisements with the word "__________“ will be banned by the government.

A. recovery  B.eyesight  C. short sight  D. surgery

3. If you have a sight problem, you should ___________ first.

A. get surgery     B. get an eye massage

C. take some medicine   D. ask a doctor for advice

4. According to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?

A Primary school students.  B. Junior high school students,

C Senior high school students. D. College students.

5. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _________.

A. students should be stopped from using mobile phones

B. students in lower grades are more likely to get short sight

C. production of new video games will be limited

D.a law was made to protect the eyesight of people

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）

A

My son, if some day you find that I’m getting older and weaker, please don't lose patience but try to understand me.

If I repeat the (1)_______ story, please don't interrupt(打断)me. When you were young, I had to tell the same story again and again till you fell (2)_________quietly.

If you find I am so ignorant(无知的》 about new technology, give me more time. Don't laugh at me. How many things have I ever taught you? I’ve taught you how to eat, how to dress (3) ___________and how to face your life.

If I lose my memory all of a sudden in our conversation and don t know (4)_________to say, please give me some time to think. If I can do nothing about that, don’t (5)__________.What matters to me is to be with you.

If I can't walk, give me a hand, just like I used to hold you when you made the (6)______ step of your life.

If one day I tell you that my life is ending, don't be(7) _________ .You will realize that I always try my best to give you the best, although I have made many (8)________Please don't be sad or upset when I lean(倚)on you. Stay close to me. Please understand me just like I used to help you fulfill your life. Help me and hold me so that I could walk to the (9)__________ of my life in your love and understanding. I will pay you back (10) _________ my smile and my constant love.

  I love you, my child!

B

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents11_________them. They often think their parents are too strict with them，and they are never 12________ a free hand.

Parents often find it difficult 13._________their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.

For example，young people like to do things without 14_________. It’s one of their ways 15__________ that they grow up and they can deal with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to 16________.

When you want your parents to let you do something, you 17_____________greater success if you ask before you really start doing it.

Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they 18_________off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy.

Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say “Yes” to what you do. You want to stay at home alone，doing what you like.

If you plan 19_______your life，you’d better win your parents over and try 20________them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility（责任感），they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.