外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use课文ppt课件
展开T learn t use the adverbial clauses f time with while, when, befre, after, until, as sn as, since etc.
Learning Objectives
While we’re staying with ur friends, we’re ging t spend ne day in Qingda.Befre we begin dinner, my father gives thanks fr the fd.When it is all ver, everyne helps wash the dishes.And my family always g smewhere interesting as sn as the hliday begins.We have celebrated the festival since the first pineers frm England arrived in America.After we landed, their first winter was wrse than any English winter.
Language practice
1. _______ we’re staying with ur friends, we’re ging t spend ne day in Qingda.2. _______ we begin dinner, my father gives thanks fr the fd.3. ______ it is all ver, everyne helps wash the dishes.4. And my family always g smewhere interesting ___________ the hliday begins.5. We have celebrated the festival ______ the first pineers frm England arrived in America.6. _____ they landed, their first winter was wrse than any English winter.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect cnjunctins.
用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间时, 这个从句就叫时间状语从句。1. since引导的时间状语从句since引导的时间状语从句常与完成时连用, 表示“自从……”。e.g. I have knwn Bill since he was brn. 自从比尔出生起, 我就认识他。
2. while引导的时间状语从句 while引导的时间状语从句表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为, 所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词, 且持续性动词常用进行时态。 e.g. Dn’t make any nise while I am recrding. 我在录音时(你们)别发出声音。
3. as sn as引导的时间状语从句as sn as表示“一……就……”,强调动作紧密相连。We began t wrk as sn as we gt there.我们一到那儿就开始工作了。I will tell him the news as sn as he cmes back。他一回来我们就告诉他这个消息。
4. befre/after引导的时间状语从句。befre表示“在……之前”。after表示“在……之后”。Befre we begin dinner, my father gives thanks fr the fd.吃饭前, 我父亲会表达(因拥有食物而产生的)感激之情。Mther smetimes prepares dinner after I cme back frm schl. 妈妈有时在我放学回家后才准备晚饭。
5. when引导的时间状语从句 when的意思是“当……的时候”, 既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事, 又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事。主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以同时发生, 也可以先后发生。e.g. When I gt hme, I fund my baby girl singing in the sitting rm. 我到家时, 发现我的小女儿正在客厅里唱歌。
6. until引导的时间状语从句 until表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻, 即“直到……”。e.g. He waited until all the guests left. 他一直等到所有客人都走了。 My parents and I are ging t visit sme friends in Shandng Prvince and we’ll stay there until the end f the hliday. 我和父母要去山东拜访一些朋友, 我们会在那儿一直待到假期结束。 此句中until之后接的短语the end f the hliday等同于时间状语 从句until the hliday is ver。
1. _________ ur friends arrived, we all went t the square.2. ________ they were watching TV, we listened t music and sang traditinal sngs.3. __________ it was twelve ’clck, we all shuted “Happy New Year”.4. We stayed there _____ she arrived.5. He has made a lt f prgress _______ he started t learn English last mnth.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds r expressin in the bx. There may be mre than ne answer.
after as sn as since until while
a) after the fd has all gne b) as sn as yu’re ready c) befre there are t many peple d) befre we g e) when we get back f) while we’re waiting fr the New Year
Cmplete the cnversatin with the clauses in the bx.
Betty: When are we ging t the party?Daming: We’re waiting fr yu. We can g (1)_____. Betty: OK, let’s g. It’s better t be early and get there (2)_____.Daming: Yes, we dn’t want t get there (3)_____. Betty: Oh, Daming! Yu always think abut eating.Daming: Well, it’s smething t d (4)_____. Betty: Dn’t yu want t make a wish fr the New Year (5)_____.Daming: N, it’s OK. I’ll make ne (6)_____.
1. D yu d yur hmewrk befre yu have dinner?2. D yu listen t music while yu are ding yur hmewrk?3. What d yu d after schl?4. D yu get ut f bed as sn as yu wake up?5. What d yu say when smene gives yu a present?6. Hw many subjects have yu studied since yu started schl?
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer questins abut yurself.
Christmas is a happy hliday. (1)______ it cmes, peple celebrate it in different ways. T many peple in the wrld, this time f year is the seasn fr giving and receiving presents. Children think that Father Christmas waits (2)______ they are asleep and then cmes in and leaves presents fr them. They wuld like him t cme (3)_______ they fall asleep, s they can see him. They d nt knw that it is their parents wh put the presents at the end f their beds (4)______ they are sleeping.
Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
befre until When while
传说每到12月24日晚上,有个神秘人会驾乘由9只驯鹿拉的雪橇,挨家挨户地从烟囱进入屋里,然后偷偷把礼物放在好 孩子床头的袜子里,或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。虽然没有人真的见过神秘人的样子,但是人们通常装扮成头戴红色圣诞帽子,大大的白色胡子,一身红色棉衣,脚穿红色靴子的样子,因为总在圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物,所以习惯地称他为“圣诞老人"。
Santa Claus(圣诞老人)
圣诞老人是不同传说和神秘人型的结合体。传说圣诞老人是在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出现。北欧神话中司智慧、艺术、诗词、战争的奥丁神,寒冬时节,骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天涯海角,惩恶扬善,分发礼物。与此同时,其子雷神穿红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪诸神昏天黑地恶战一场,最终战胜寒冷。据异教传说,圣诞老人为奥丁神后裔。在德国中部和北部地区,尼古拉斯被称为“圣诞老人”,在英国被称为“圣诞父亲”,被美国的荷兰移民称为后来的“Santa Claus”。
I always cunt dwn the days until (1)_________ the term, because then it is the beginning f the hliday. We have several weeks ff schl and we can (2)________________ ding ur favurite things. Fr example, we can (3)______________ with friends.
Cmplete the passage with the expressins in the bx.
spend sme time
have a picnic
as well get tgether have a picnic spend sme time take a vacatin the end f
When the weather is gd, we can (4)______________ in the park and play games (5)________. Smetimes we can (6)______________ in a different part f the cuntry. Fr me, I always like enjying myself n the beach in the suth, but it depends n the weather. I just hpe it will be sunny when it is time fr the next hliday. I cannt wait!
get tgether
take a vacatin
a) Enjy yurself! b) Gd luck!c) Have a nice trip! d) Well dne!
1. — We’re ging t visit the Grand Canyn with Aunt Li fr the hliday. — _________.2. — I’m ging t take a vacatin tmrrw. — Oh, gd! _________.3. — I’m taking my driving test next week. — _________.4. — I’ve just run ne thusand metres and beaten everyne! — _________.
Cmplete the cnversatins with the sentences in the bx.
Listen and check(√) the speakers’ hliday plans.
Listen again. Wrk in grups and talk abut the speakers’ hliday plans. Whse plan d yu think is the mst interesting?
a) There were a lt f lcal peple there as well as sme turists.b) I had a wnderful day and I will never frget it.c) During my first year, I went t the beach fr the Labur Day hliday.d) Smene made a circle f flwers fr me t wear t.
Cmplete the passage with the sentences in the bx.
Many years ag, I lived in Greece, n a very beautiful island. On 1st May, Greek peple celebrate Labur Day, and it is als a festival t celebrate the beginning f summer. (1)_______ The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clear blue. I went t a small restaurant by the sea and waited while they cked fish ver a fire fr lunch. It was delicius. (2) _____ Everyne celebrated the festival and enjyed themselves. All the girls and wmen wre flwers in their hair. (3)______ In the afternn, peple played traditinal Greek music and danced n the beach. I danced with them until the evening. (4)______
Public hlidays in the US Apart frm Independence Day, Labur Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several ther imprtant hlidays during the year. Martin Luther King Day in January celebrates the birthday f the great civil rights leader. Clumbus Day in Octber remember Christpher Clumbus’ arrival in the Americas in 1492.
Arund the wrld
(一月份的第三个星期一, 1月15日左右)
Martin Luther King Day 马丁路德金日
马丁·路德·金纪念日(Martin Luther King Day)是美国联邦法定假日,纪念民权运动领袖马丁·路德·金的生日。日期定为一月的第三个礼拜一,是在他生日1月15日左右。这是美国三个纪念个人的法定假日之一。 金是美国民权运动中主张非暴力抗议种族歧视的主要领袖,1968年遇刺身亡。他遇刺之后不久有人建议建立纪念日,之后罗纳德·里根总统于1983年签订法律,1986年第一次庆祝。
Clumbus Day 哥伦布日
(十月份的第二个星期一)
哥伦布日为10月12日或10月的第二个星期一, 以纪念哥伦布于1492年首次登上美洲大陆。 哥伦布日是美国于1792年首先发起纪念的。当时正是哥伦布到达美洲300周年纪念日,纽约市坦慕尼协会发起举办了纪念活动。1893年,芝加哥举办哥伦布展览会,再次举办了盛大的纪念活动。从此,每年的这一天,美国大多数州都要举行庆祝教堂礼拜和学校活动以纪念这个具有历史意义的日子。
1. D peple celebrate the festival in ther cuntries r nly in China?2. D peple celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas?3. Is the festival n the same day r date every year?
Yu can take the Dragn Bat Festival as an example.
Peple celebrate the festival nly in China.
Wrk in grups. Chse a Chinese festival and answer the questins.
Yes, they celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas.
Yes, it is.
4. D peple eat special fd during the festival?5. D peple wear special clthes?6. D peple usually stay at hme r g smewhere t celebrate?
Yes, peple eat special fd during the festival. They eat zng zi.
N, they dn’t.
They usually g ut t celebrate.
Write sentences abut the festival. Use yur answers in Activity 10 t help yu. Jin the sentences with as sn as, until, while, when, etc.
Make a pster. Find sme pictures shwing the festival.
Present yur pster t the class.
海报的语言要求简洁易懂、直截了当,只要说明主题和活动内容即可。海报的格式与通知基本相似,写作时应注意以下几点:1. 标题写在正上方,可用Pster,也可用海报的内容作为标题;2. 海报的正文没有固定的格式,但应包括活动内容(what)、 主办方(wh)、时间(when)和地点(where)等;3. 单位名称和日期分两行写,位于右下方或左下方均可,日期 可省略。
1. Nne f us knew what had happened ____ they tld us abut it. A. when B. until C. after D. thugh 2.—I hpe yu’ll enjy yur trip, dear! —Thank yu, Mum. I’ll give yu a call ____ I get there. A. until B. as sn as C. since D. till 3. The plice asked the children ____ crss the street ____ the traffic lights turned green. A. nt; befre B. dn’t; when C. nt t; until D. nt; after 4. Yu must finish yur lessns ____ yu g ut. A. befre B. after C. when D. while
5. We didn’t start ur discussin ____ everybdy arrived. A. since B. if C. while D. until6. —Will yu please give the dictinary t Jane? —Sure. I’ll give it t her ____ she arrives here. A. befre B. until C. because D. as sn as7. December is ____ mnth f the year. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. the twelveth D. twentieth8. Li An, a Chinese directr, wn the best directr again. It is his ____ time t win an “Oscar”. A. first B. three C. twice D. secnd
1. ______ Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing utside.2. It’s the last day ______ the new schl year begins. 3. _______ September cmes, it starts t get cler. 4. We als g back t schl __________ the May Day hliday is ver. 5. We nly have a few weeks _______ the start f the summer hlidays.
when, while, until, befre, as sn as, after
6. Let’s enjy urselves ______ we g back t schl. 7. __________ it’s 12 ’clck, everyne shuts very ludly. 8. ______ the weather is fine, many families g ut fr a walk. 9. ______ they’re waiting fr the New Year, they listen t music, sing traditinal sngs and have fun. 10. What are yu ging t d _____ yu finish cllege?
1. Yu finish writing the reprt. Yu can read it t us. (as sn as)_______________________________________________________2. He had lunch. He started t d his jb. (after)_______________________________________________________3. He didn’t g hme. He finished cleaning the classrm. (until)_______________________________________________________4. Mr. Liu was singing. Miss Wang was dancing. (while)_______________________________________________________5. The by felt nervus. The teacher asked him. (befre)_______________________________________________________
As sn as yu finish writing the reprt, yu can read it t us.
After he had lunch, he started t d his jb.
He didn’t g hme until he finished cleaning the classrm.
The by felt nervus befre the teacher asked him.
Mr Liu was singing while Miss Wang was dancing.
用括号中的连接词重写句子。
1. Make a pster abut a traditinal festival.2. Preview Mdule 3.
N man needs a vacatin much as the man wh has just had ne.—Elbert Hubbard没有人比刚刚度过假期的人更需要假期了。——阿尔伯特·哈伯德Labur is ften the father f pleasure. 勤劳常为快乐之源。
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