- Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. ——【期末复习】八年级英语下册章节知识点梳理(人教版) 试卷 2 次下载
- Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.——【期末复习】八年级英语下册章节知识点梳理(人教版) 试卷 2 次下载
- Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?——【期末复习】八年级下册英语章节知识点梳理(人教版) 试卷 2 次下载
- Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?——【期末复习】八年级下册英语章节知识点梳理(人教版) 试卷 2 次下载
- Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?——【期末复习】八年级下册英语章节知识点梳理(人教版) 试卷 2 次下载
Unit 1 What’s the matter?——【期末复习】八年级英语下册章节知识点梳理(人教版)
展开matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
sre [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
stmachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛
stmach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部
ft(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
necklace n 项链
neck by neck 齐头并进
thrat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热
lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺
lie-lay-lain-lying 躺
lie-lied-lied-lying说谎
lay-laid-laid-laying放置/下蛋
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cugh [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽
tthache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛
tth n 牙齿;teeth 复数
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛
break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客
ff [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
nt [ˈɔntu] prep. 向;朝
truble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 问题; 苦恼
hit [hit] v.(用手或器具)击;打
bandage[ˈbændɪdʒ] n.绷带 v用绷带包扎
press [pres] v 压;挤;按
sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的
sickness n.疾病;弊病
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nsebleed [ˈnəʊzbliːd] n 鼻出血
breathe [briːð] v. 呼吸
sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜːnd] adj 晒伤的
urselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] prn. 我们自己
myself herself himself themselves
risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故
accidental adj 意外的;偶然的
situatin [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况
rck [rɔk] n. 岩石
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
imprtance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性
imprtant adj 重要的
decisin [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择
cntrl [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,
spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
dead adj 死的
II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]
1:ft. n.脚,足→feet. n.脚(复数)
2:rest. n/v.放松,休息→resting. adj.剩下的,余下的
3:truble. n.问题,苦恼→truble. v. 使….苦恼
4:sick. adj.有病的,生病的→sickness. n.生病
5:breathe. v.呼吸→breath. n.呼吸
6:climber. n.登山者,攀登者→climb. v.攀登
7:risk. n风险,危险→risk. v.冒险→risky. adj.有风险的,危险的
8:accident. n.(交通)事故,意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的,意外的
→accidentally. adv.偶然地,意外地
9: meaningless. adj毫无意义的,意思不明确的
→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是,意味着→meaning. n意义,意思→mean. adj.吝啬的
10:imprtance. n.重要,重要性→imprtant. adj.重要的→unimprtant. adj.不重要的→imprtantly. adv.重要地
11: decide. v决定,选定→decisin. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的
12:cntrl. n.控制,管理→cntrl. v.限制,约束
13:death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的,去世的→die. v. 死,消亡
14:nurse. n.护士→nursing. n.护理
III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]
1.cut neself: 割伤自己
2. take ne’s temperature量体温
3.have a cld=get a cld= catch a cld 感冒
4.lie dwn 躺下
5. have a fever 发烧
6. have a stmachache 胃痛
7.take breaks= take a break= have a rest休息
8. right away:立刻;马上
9.get n:上车
10. get ff:下车
11.get int:陷入;参与
12.get ut f:离开;从…出来
13.make a decisin做决定
14.decide t d sth决定做某事
15.be in cntrl f掌管;管理
16.ut f cntrl失去控制
17.give up放弃
18.give in妥协
19. play cmputer games玩电脑游戏
20.put sme medicine n:在…上敷些药
21.wait fr 等待
22.fall dwn:摔倒
23.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤
24.lse ne’s life失去某人的生命
25.withut thinking twice 没多想
26. g t a dctr 看医生
27. in time 及时
28. n time 准时
29. expect sb t d sth期待某人做某事
30. mind ding sth介意做某事
31.tell sb t d sth告诉某人某事
32. next t sb 在某人旁边
IV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]
Sectin A
八年级下册英语unit1知识点总结
—What’ s the = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①matter? 怎么啦?
— I = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②have a cld .我感冒了
【考点分析1】matter/ ' mætə(r)) / n. 问题;事情
【句型拓展】What’ s the matter ?
= What’s the truble.?
= What’ s wrng ?怎么了?
【南充1】—Mum,I'm nt feeling well.—Oh,dear!____
A.What's wrng? B.Nt at all. C.All right.
【用法】该句用来询问某人遇到的麻烦事及问题,也是医生和护士询问病人病情时的常用
句子。其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:
What’s the matter with sb.?
=What’s the truble/ prblem with sb?
=What’s wrng with sb?
= What’s up?
= What happened t sb.? 某人怎么啦?
【易错考点】: matter 和truble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,
wrng 是adj. 不能加the
【考点分析2】have a cld 受凉;感冒
have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病”
类似的短语:
身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stmach+ache=stmachache head+ache=headache
tth+ache=tthache back+ache=backache后背痛
2. She talked = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①t much yesterday and didn’t drink = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②enugh water.(1c)
【考点分析1】t much/t many/much t
【考点分析2】enugh 的用法
3.drink sme ht tea with hney. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。(2b)
【考点分析】with 的用法
4. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①Shuld I = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②take my temperature?
【考点分析1】shuld 情态动词 ,“应该;应当;理应” 后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,多用于表示劝告或建议。 Yu shuld ___________(finish) yur hmewrk n time.
其否定形式在后面加nt,可缩写为shuldn’t; Yu shuldn’t ________(drink) t much
变成一般疑问句时将shuld提到句首。 Shuld I _________(take) my temperature?
【考点分析2】take ne’s temperature 量体温
5.N, it desn’t = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① sund like yu = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②have a fever.
【考点分析1】sund like 听起来像, 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
sund like+名词代词和从句:
It sunds like yu dn’t knw the truth.
It sunds like a gd idea.
sund+形容词,“听起来,好像” The music sunds nice.
【拓展】 “感官动词+ like
feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像
lk like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像
【考点分析2】fever/ 'fi:vɜ:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧
6.Yu = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①need t = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② take breaks away frm the cmputer.
【考点分析1】need v 需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词,变成否定句或疑问句,要借助助动词d/des/did
◆need用于否定句是情态动词,后跟动词原形。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①needn’t = dn’t have t 没有必要
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②must 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t
【考点分析2】take breaks = take a break =have a break 休息一下
【拓展】与take相关的短语
7.I think I sat = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① in the same way fr t lng = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②withut mving.(2d)
我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没有动。
【考点分析1】in the same way以同样的方式
【拓展】与way 相关的短语
【考点分析2】withut prep 没有;缺乏(反)with (后跟Ving)
withut ding sth.没有做某事
8. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus N. 26 was ging = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②saw an ld man = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③lying n the side f the rad. (3a)
【考点分析1】辨析alng/ dwn
【考点分析2】see (saw , seen) v 看见
【拓展】 类似的动词:find ; watch; hear; ntice;等
【考点分析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ;平躺
lie → lay → lain v 躺下,(现在分词lying ).
lie dwn 躺下 lie dwn and rest 躺下休息
9. The bus driver, 24-year-ld Wang Ping, stpped the bus withut thinking twice.(3a)
【考点分析】24-year-ld 24岁的
“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,
【注】复合形容词的特点:⑴ 各词之间有连字符号
⑵ 名词用单数
(1)a 24 –year- ld man 24岁的男人
(2)24- year – lds n 24 岁的人 twenty-fur- year – lds like t sing.
(3)twenty-fur years ld 24岁 指年龄 He is twenty-fur years ld.
10. He gt ff and asked the wman what happened.(3a)
【考点分析】get ff 下车 (反) get n 上车
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
11.Heexpected mst r all f the passengers t get ff and wait fr the next bus.(3a)
【考点分析】expect v预料
(1) expect t d sth 预计做某事
(2) expect sb. t d sth 期待某人做某事= lk frward t ding sth 期待做某事
(3)I expect s/nt 我期待是这样/不是这样
12. But = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①t his surprise, they all = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② agreed t g with him.(3a)
【考点分析1】surprise [sə'praɪz] v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的
【考点分析2】agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n 同意
13. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①Thanks t Mr. Wang and the passengers , the dctr saved the man = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②in time.
【考点分析1】thanks t 对亏;由于
【考点分析2】n time 准时/in time 及时
【拓展】与time相关的短语:
【句型】 It’s time t d sth =It’s time fr sth 是该做某事的时间了
It takes sb. sme time t d sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s
14. But the driver didn’t think abut himself. (3a)
【考点分析】 think abut 考虑;认为
【拓展】think abut/ think f / think ver/think up 的区别
15. Bus N.26 hit an ld man n Zhnghua Rad.(3a)
【考点分析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/hitting ) ( 用手或器具)击;打
(1)hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.
(2)hit sb./sth with sth 用某物击打某人/物
16.D yu agree that peple ften d nt help thers because they d nt want t get int truble?(3a)
【考点分析】truble/'trʌbl/ n .问题;苦恼
【拓展】与truble相关的短语:
17. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了(4b)
【考点分析】herself/h3:(r)'self/prn. (she 的反身代词)她自己
(2)反身代词的常见搭配:
【注】反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
反身代词的用法:
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①作宾语(作动词或介词的宾语) He teaches himself English.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②作主语或宾语的同位语: I can d it by myself.
18. Did yu fall dwn ?
【考点分析】fall → fell → fallen v 落下; 跌落
【拓展】与fall相关的短语:
SectinB
Smene felt sick. 有人生病了。(1b)
【考点分析】feel sick 生病;不舒服
【拓展】sick/ill 辨析
2.Smene cut his knee.有人切到他的膝盖。(1b)
【考点分析】cut v 割;切; n 伤口(cut-cut-cut - cutting )
【拓展】与cut 相关的短语:
Smene hurt his back.有人伤到他的后背。
【考点分析】 hurt- hurt-hurt v 受伤、疼痛 hurt neself 伤到某人自己
hurt的用法
tk him t the hspital t get an X-ray.带他上医院拍X光片(1c)
【考点分析】take ... t... 带去
【拓展1】bring, take, carry, get, fetch辨析
bring意为“拿来;带来”,指从别处带到说话处。
take意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,
与bring 所表示的方向相反。
get表示到某地去把某物取来,相当于fetch
bring意为“搬运;携带”,没有方向性。
【拓展2】与take相关的短语:
5.Arn Ralstn is an American man = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① wh is = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②interested in muntain climbing.(2b)
【考点分析1】 wh 引导的定语从句
【定语从句】:
【定义】: 用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子,叫做定语从句。
【先行词】:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
【关系词】:引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
He is the by wh/that ften helps me.
wh 指人,在定语从句中作主语
【方法突破】
定语从句先行词还原法
初中阶段对定语从句的考查主要是关系词的运用。
首先大家可以把先行词还原到从句。
其次在选择关系词时,
一要看先行词是指人还是指物,
二要看在从句中作何成分,从而做出正确的判断
【考点分析2】be interested in 对……感兴趣
【拓展1】Interest的用法
【拓展2】interesting/interested 辨析
6. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①As a muntain climber, Arn = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②is used t taking risks.(2b)
【考点分析1】 as prep,"作为","以……身份"。
【拓展】as的用法:
【考点分析2】be used t (ding)习惯于(做);适应于(做)
【拓展】use/ use sth t d sth/used t d sth/be /get used t ding sth/ be used t d sth
7. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts.(2b)
【考点分析】ne f … 之一
【结构】“ne f + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” , 做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
One f the mst ppular clrs is red in China.
8.There were many times when Arn = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① almst = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②lst his life = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③because f accidents.(2b)
【考点分析1】almst adv 差不多
【拓展】almst / nearly辨析:
【考点分析2】lse → lst→ lst v 失去
lse ne’s life 失去生命 lse heart 失去信心
【拓展】lse/miss辨析
【考点分析3】because f 由于; 因为
【拓展】because/because f辨析
9. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①On April 26,2003, he = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
【考点分析1】n 修饰具体的某一天 n a Sunday mrning; n Friday
【拓展】in/n / at表示时间
【考点分析2】find → fund →fund v寻找
find 后接“宾语+宾语补足语”的用法:
【拓展】lk fr, find, lk up, find ut
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 2,000 – kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①by himself in the muntains.(2b)
【考点分析】by neself= alne = n ne’s wn adj. 单独的,
(指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩)
11. But when his water = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②his wn life.
【考点分析1】 run → ran → run v跑
【拓展】run ut/run ut f 辨析:
【短语】
【考点分析2】wn ①adj. 自己的
② v 拥有 → wner n 所有者,物主
ne’s wn 某人自己的
f ne’s wn /ne’s wn +n 某人自己的 (ne’s 要用adj. 物主代词代替)
I want t have a big huse f my wn.
12.Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. (2b)
【考点分析】s that
13.This = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①means being I a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② get ut f .
【考点分析1】mean → meant → meant v 意味着→ meaning n 意思
(1)mean ding sth. 意味着做某事
mean t d sth. 打算做某事
【拓展】询问 “的意思”的常用句型:
What des ... mean?
What is the meaning
【考点分析2】get ut f 离开,从……出来
【拓展】与get 相关的短语:
14.In this bk, Arn tells f the = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① imprtance f making gd = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②decisin , and f = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③being in cntrl f ne’s life.
【考点分析1】 imprtant adj. 重要的
【考点分析2】decide v 决定
【考点分析3】be in cntrl f 掌管;管理
【拓展】与cntrl相关的短语
15.His lve fr muntain climbing is = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① s great that he = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
【考点分析1】 s …that 如此…..以致……
“S +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句(s后面接形容词、副词)
【考点分析2】 keep n (ding sth) 继续或坚持做某事 ,但是中间有间断
We must keep n wrking hard in the cming new year.
【拓展】与keep 相关的句型:
16. Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves “between a rck and a hard place” , and befre wehave t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.(2b)
【考点分析1】death n 死;死亡
17.Arn lves muntain climbing and desn’t mind taking risks.(2e)
【考点分析】 mind v 介意 n 头脑,想法,记忆
【句型】Wuld yu mind ding sth 你介意做某事吗?
【短语】与mind相关的短语
18.Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntains tday.(2e)
【考点分析】give up 放弃 give up ding sth=stp ding sth 放弃做某事
【拓展】与give相关的短语
二、语法知识清单
(一)表达病痛的结构
要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服,可以用以下结构:
1. 某人+ have/has + 病症.
☞ The twins have clds. 这对双胞胎感冒了。
2. 某人+ have/has a(n) + 身体部位-ache(headache / tthache / stmachache / backache / earache)
☞ She had a stmachache last night. 她昨晚胃痛。
3. 某人+ have / has a sre + 身体部位.
☞ He has a sre thrat. 他喉咙痛。
4. 某人+ hurt(s) + 身体部位或反身代词.
☞ He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
5. 身体部位 + hurt(s).
☞ My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
6. 某人+ have/has a pain in ne’s + 身体部位.
☞ I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
7. (There is) smething wrng with ne’s + 身体部位.
☞ There is smething wrng with my right eye. 我的右眼不舒服。
8. 其他表达方式
☞ She has a heart truble. 她有心脏病。
☞ He gt hit n the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
☞ She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
(二)情态动词shuld的用法
shuld 作情态动词,有实际的词义,但它不可单独作谓语,须与动词原形连用,没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式在其后加nt,可缩写为shuldn’t;变为一般疑问句时,shuld 提到主语之前。它的用法如下:
1. 表示委婉地提出意见或建议,一般意为"应该;应当"。
☞ Yu shuld eat lts f healthy fd. 你应该多吃些健康的食品。
☞ Yu shuld help each ther. 你们应该互相帮助。
2. 表示义务、责任,也意为"应该;应当"。
☞ Yu shuld study hard. 你应当努力学习。
☞ He shuld pay fr the bks. 他应当付书钱。学科*网
3. 表示命令和要求,语气比较强烈。
☞ We shuld respect ur teachers and parents. 我们应该尊敬老师和父母。
☞ Yu shuldn’t be s careless. 你不应该这么粗心。
4. 表示预测和可能性。
☞ He shuld be a teacher. 他可能是一位老师。
☞ They shuld be in the classrm. 他们应该在教室里。
5. 表示说话人的感情,如惊奇、愤怒、失望等,多见于以why,wh,hw,what等开头的特殊疑问句中。☞ Why shuld I invite her? 为什么我要邀请她?
☞ Hw shuld I knw? 我怎么会知道?
(三)反身代词
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式,词尾加-self或-selves组成的。反身代词意为"本人""本身",为加强语气,也可翻译为"亲自""自己"。
1. 反身代词构成
2. 反身代词的用法
3. 易错点
反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系,在人称、性和数上保持一致。
☞ The children are enjying themselves in the park. 孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。
4. 反身代词的常用短语
teach neself=learn by neself 自学enjy neself 过得愉快
help neself t... 随便吃/用…… lk after neself 照顾某人自己
dress neself 给自己穿衣服
三、语篇知识清单
话题分析
本单元的写作任务是会写针对健康问题提出合理化建议的短文。在写作过程中,要求同学们熟悉人体部位的表述,掌握描述人体的不适等健康问题。要注意关键词语的正确使用,并能够针对健康问题运用情态动词shuld和shuldn’t提出更加正确、具体和深入的合理化建议。
写作目标
能表达生活中存在的健康问题,并就这些提出建议;能描述意外伤害事故,并给出合理的应对措施。
1. 能用"have..."表达健康问题及意外事故。
2. 能描述健康问题的状况或意外事故发生的过程及病情或受伤的程度。
3. 能用 "shuld/shuldn’t" 提建议。
4. 写作微技能:不同句式的表达。
一、词汇积累
(一)健康问题类短语
1. 牙痛 have a tthache
2. 头痛 have a headache
3. 肚子痛 have a stmachache
4. 背痛 have a sre back
5. 喉咙痛 have a sre thrat
6. 流鼻血 have a nsebleed
7. 感冒 have a cld
8. 发烧 have a fever
9. 咳嗽 have a cugh
10. 感到恶心feel sick
(二)意外事故短语
1. 摔倒fall dwn
2. 割伤cut neself
3. 撞到头 get hit n the head
4. 膝盖受伤 hurt ne’s knee
5. 背受伤 hurt ne’s back
6. 手臂受伤 hurt ne’s arm
(三)措施短语
1. 躺下来休息 lie dwn and rest
2. 喝热的蜂蜜水 drink ht tea with hney
3. 看牙医 g t the dentist
4. 拍X光 get an X-ray
5. 量体温 take ne’s temperature
6. 在……敷药 put sme medicine
7. 用绑带包扎 put a bandage n...
8. 在水下冲 run under the water
9. 去医院 g t the hspital
10. 休息几天 rest fr a few days
11. 去看医生 g t a dctr
12. 切除 cut ff
二、句子积累
(一)佳句欣赏与模仿
1. I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving. The bus driver stpped the bus withut thinking twice.(withut ding sth没有做某事)
2. But t his surprise, they all agreed t g with him.(t ne’s surprise 使……惊讶;出乎……意料)
让我感到惊讶的是,他能独自穿越这片森林。
3. Thanks t Mr. Wang and the passengers, the dctrs saved the man in time.(thanks t多亏;由于;in time及时)
4. He bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld.(s that 因此)
5. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after his experience.(s... that... 如此……以至于……)
6. Arn is used t taking risks.(be used t ding sth习惯于做某事)
(2021江苏宿迁中考真题)
公众健康日(7月7日),旨在倡导“全民健康,快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高,健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动,请你根据下面内容,准备一篇题为Hw t live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。
注意事项:
1. 词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Hw t live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
With the imprvement f living cnditins, we are paying mre and mre attentin t ur health, which includes bth physical and mental health. Then hw can we students live a healthy and happy life?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
例文
Hw t live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear and classmates,
With the imprvement f living cnditins, we are paying mre and mre attentin t ur health, which includes bth physical and mental health. Then hw can we students live a healthy and happy life?
Firstly, we shuld keep ur bdies healthy. Nt nly d we need t eat healthy fd, but we als need t exercise in a prper way every day. Fr example, we can run fr 30 minutes every mrning r play sprts after schl. Meanwhile, we still need enugh sleep every day.
Secndly, mental health is als very imprtant. We need t lve ur life and try t be active. We need t get alng well with thers as well. When we’re sad, we can cmmunicate with ur parents, teachers and friends frankly.
In a wrd, I hpe everyne can have a healthy bdy and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【详解】
1.题干解读:这篇作文要求学生们以Hw t live a healthy and happy life为题写一篇文章,发表一下自己对“健康”这一话题的看法。题目中用表格列出了文章应包括的内容:首先介绍健康的分类;然后分别介绍如何保持身体健康和心理健康;最后提出自己的希望。学生们可以联系自己的日常生活,根据表格中的提示,再增加一些细节信息,用正确的英语进行表达。
2.写作指导:审题可知,这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称为主叙述。写作时应主语:首先文章要点全面,应包括题目中列出的所有要点,并对心理健康和希望进行补充。其次应注意英语句式结构的特点以及与汉语表达方式的不同,使用正确的词汇和句型,以简单句结构为基础,穿插并列句、复合句和其他句式的使用,提升文章档次。最后应注意上下文的衔接,使文意连贯,表达流畅。
由于新冠病毒的爆发,几个月来我们不得不待在家里。它教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯,更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文,谈谈保持健康的秘诀。
提示:1. 多锻炼,多喝水,均衡饮食;
2. 早睡早起,保持充足的睡眠;
3. 多吃蔬菜和水果,健康饮食。
要求:短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
提示词:eat a balanced diet均衡饮食
Because f COVID-19, we have t stay at hme fr mnths. It taught us t take a secnd t lk at ur habits and t live better.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin:
Because f COVID-19, we have t stay at hme fr mnths. It taught us t take a secnd t lk at ur habits and t live better. Here are sme tips t keep healthy.
First, we shuld d mre exercise and eat a balanced diet. Drink mre water every day. Secnd, we’d better g t bed early and get up early t keep enugh sleep. Third, why nt eat mre vegetables and fruit every day? As yu knw, they are gd fr ur health. What’s mre, t be healthy, we can’t play t much cmputer games.
In a wrd, there are many ways t make us healthy. Yu can find sme and try them.
【详解】
1、题干解读:题目要求根据所给提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文,谈谈保持健康的秘诀,包括锻炼、生活作息和饮食等方面的内容,可适当发挥。
2、写作指导:本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容;时态采用一般现在时为主;介绍保持健康的秘诀时,应详细具体,语句通顺,逻辑性强,保证条理清晰。
have a fever
发烧
have a cld =catch a cld
患感冒
have a cugh
咳嗽
have a stmachache
患胃痛
have a tthache
患牙痛
have a headache
患头痛
have a backache
患背痛
have a sre thrat
患喉咙痛
have a sre back
患背痛
with
词性
用法
例句
Prep
= 1 \* GB2 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑴“具有, 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征(反) withut
She is a girl with lng hair.
= 2 \* GB2 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑵ 和一起
I’ll g shpping with yu.
(3)用 表示“使用某种工具”
Cut it with a knife.
need
(1)人做主语
need + 名词
需要某物
I need yur help.
(2)主语是人,表示人主动的动作
sb need t d sth
某人需要做某事
D yu need t drink mre water?
(3)主语通常是物,表示被动的动作
sth need ding sth = sth need t be dne
某物需要被做
My TV set needs repairing.
all the way
一路上
by way f
经由,通过 …… 方式
in n way
决不
get in the way
挡道
by the way
顺便提一下,另外
in ne's / the way
妨碍,阻碍
in a way
在某点,在某种程度上
in this way
用这种方法
lead the way
带路,引路
lse ne's way
迷路
n the / ne's way (t)
在去……的路上
相同点
prep “顺着;沿着”
不同点
alng
强调顺着水平方向
dwn
指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
see sb. d sth
看见某人做某事
强调动作发生的全过程或经常性的动作
Lucy said she saw me d the husewrk.
露西说她看见我做家务了。
see sb. ding sth
看见某人正在做某事
强调动作正在发生
I see mm cking in the kitchen.
我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。
get up
起床
get back
回来;取回
get ver
克服;度过
get t
到达
get n/alng well with
与……相处融洽
get in a wrd
插话
词性
词义
句型或短语及用法
例句
Surprise v
使吃惊
surprise sb 使某人吃惊
The bad news surprised me.
Surprise n
惊讶
t ne’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
_________________(使我吃惊的是),he gt the first prize in the exam
surprising adj.
令人吃惊的
物作主语
What surpring news!
surprised adj.
吃惊的
人作主语
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be surprised t d sth
做某事而感到惊讶
be surprised + that从句
因...而惊讶
I was surprised at that surprising news.
【记】We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
词组
意思
例句
agree with sb.
同意某人
I agree with yu.
agree n sth
就某事达成一致
At last, we agreed n the plan
agree t sth
同意某事
Shall we agree t his advice.
agree t d sth
同意做某事
She agreed t let me g early.
agree +that 从句
认同/同意
We all agreed that the plan was a gd ne.
短语
含义
用法
Thanks t
“由于”、“多亏”
t表示感谢的对象,
thanks不可以改为thank yu,t后也不接动词原形
Thanks fr
“因……而感谢”
fr强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或 v-ing
thanks相当于 thank yu
【记】 Thanks t Tm, I wasn’t late this mrning, s thanks again fr Tm’s help.
n time
= at exactly the right time.
准时(在规定的时间之内)
强调与某个时刻一致
in time = with enugh time t spare/ nt late
及时(恰在时间点上)
表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生
【记】She didn’t catch the ___________, s she culdn’t arrive there __________.
at times=smetimes
有时
have a gd time
玩得高兴
have time =be free
有空
all the time
一直
at the same time
同时
by the time
到……时候
fr the first time
第一次
短语
意思
用法
think abut
考虑;认为
后跟名词,代词或ving.
think f
想起
常用于What d yu think f “你认为怎么样?
think ver
仔细考虑
跟代词作宾语时,代词放中间
think up = cme up with
想出
跟代词作宾语时,代词放中间
get int truble
造成麻烦(或烦恼)
be in truble
处于困境中
have truble/prblems/difficulty (in) ding sth
在做某事方面有困难
give sb. truble
给某人造成麻烦
have truble with sth
在某事方面有困难
enjy neself
玩得高兴
by neself
独自
help neself t
随便吃
intrduce neself t
自我介绍
teach neself
=learn …by neself
自学
say/talk t neself
自言自语
lk after neself
照顾自己
cut neself
割伤自己
lse neself in sth
沉溺于
hurt neself
伤了自己
fall dwn
摔倒,(强调“滑倒,摔倒”,指失去平衡而摔倒,后接宾语时,应加上介词frm
She fell dwn frm her bike
fall ff
指从某物上跌落下来
The girl fell ff the bike
fall int
落入
The leaf fell int the river.
fall behind
落后
fall in lve with
爱上
fall asleep
入睡
相同点
生病的
不同点
ill
ill→ illness n.“病;疾病”
adj.“生病的”,只能放be (系动词)后作表语
be ill in hspital 生病住院
He was ill last week.
sick
adj.“生病的”,
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①放be (系动词)后作表语,
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②放n.前作定语。
be sick f …
“讨厌;厌恶……”
sick persn = patient“病人”
I feel a little sick.
cut neself
切到某人自己
cut up
切碎
cut int pieces
切成碎片
cut dwn
砍倒
cut ff
砍掉
hurt
v = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①受伤、疼痛
Did yu hurt yurself?
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②感到疼
My feet hurt
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③Hurt sb.侧重情感上伤到某人
I’m srry; I didn’t mean t hurt yu.
adj. 受伤的
Luckily, nne f the passengers were badly hurt.
take dwn 拆除;往下拽;记录
take in吸入;吞入(体内);欺骗
take a message捎个口信;传话
take a pht拍照
take a shwer淋浴;洗澡
take a trip 去旅行
take a vacatin去度假
take a walk散步
take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
take an interest in...对……感兴趣
take away拿走
take breaks(take a break) 休息
take care f 照顾;照看
take care当心;小心
take it easy从容;轻松;别紧张
take ntes做笔记
take ff起飞;成功
take ne’s temperature 量体温
take ut the rubbish倒垃圾
take part in参加……;参与……
take place 发生
take pride in...对……感到自豪
take the subway乘地铁
take up占据时间、空间;开始从事;拿起
interest
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① n 兴趣
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②v. 引起……关注;使……感兴趣
(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣
(2) places f interest 名胜
(3) lse interest in 失去兴趣
interesting
adj.
令人有兴趣的
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①作表语,修饰物;
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②作定语
The stry is interesting.
This is an interesting bk.
interested
adj.
对……感兴趣
作表语,修饰人
We are interested in studying English
be interested in sth./ ding sth.对……变得感兴趣
= shw great interest in sth. / ding sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;
【记】 The interesting mvie desn’t interest me because I am nt interested in
cmedies.
含义
用法
例句
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①当的时候
用来引导时间状语从句,表示主从句的动作同时发生
I startled as he pened the dr.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②按照;如同
表示方式
I’m sure she’ll d as yu like.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③因为;由于;
表示原因
As yu were ut, I left a message
use v.使用use up 用完
→useful adj. 有用的
Studying English is__________(use).
(2) use sth t d sth
用某物做某事
We use Internet __________(find) infrmatin.
(3) used t d sth
过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。
I used t get up at six.
(4) be /get used t ding sth
习惯于做某事
My grandpa is used ___________(live) in cuntry.
(5) be used t d sth
=be used fr ding sth
被用来做某事
Stamps is used ____________(pst) letters.
【记】 He used t wear glasses . But nw he is used t wearing cntact lenses.
他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
相同点
都表示“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等,都是程度副词
不同点
almst
可和表示否定意义的代词、名词连用
She’s almst never in
nearly
不能和表示否定意义的代词、名词连用
She nearly missed her train.
相同点
都有“丢失”的意思
不同点
lse
丢失而难以复得
I lst my pen n my way hme.
miss
发现某物不见了
I didn’t miss the key until I gt hme.
词汇
词性
用法
because
连词
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①后接句子
(引导原因状语从句)
He didn’t g t schl yesterday because he was ill.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②because 还可以回答why 引导的句子
— Why d yu like pandas?
— Because they are cute.
【注】because 和s 不能一起连用,二者只能用其一。
because f
介词短语
后接名词或/ving
She’s wrried because f her sn.
【记】:跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because f
相同点
都是介词, 都可以表示时间
不同点
in
常用在年、月、季节、世纪前及上午、下午等固定搭配中
in the 21st century在21 世纪;
in 在年;
in summer在夏季;
in July在七月
I ften read English in the mrning.
n
用在具体的每一天及星期之前,也可用在具体某一天的上午、下午及晚上
n Mndays/weekdays
在星期一/工作日;
n Saturday mrning在周六早上;
n September 1st在九月一号;
n a cld mrning在一个寒冷的早晨;
n Natinal Day在国庆
On Mnday we have an English class.
at
用在具体的时间前
at half past ten在十点半;
at nn在中午;
at night在晚上
I usually get up at six ’clck in the mrning
【记】in/n/at表时间,in来表示月季年;n在具体某一天;at是个时间点
(1) find sb. ding sth
发现某人做某事
I find a by crying in the crner.
(2) find it + adj. + t d sth
发现做某事很……
find it difficult/ hard t d sth
发现做某事很困难
lk fr
“寻找”
强调找的动作和过程
What are yu lking fr? 你在找什么?
find
“找到,发现”
强调找的结果
I can’t find my pen. 我找不到我的钢笔了
【记】 I lked fr my bk in my schlbag, but I culdn't find it. 我在书包里找我的书,但找不到。
find ut
“查出,获知”
强调经过研究、调查而得
Please find ut when the train leaves.
请查一下火车什么时候离站
lk up
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①向上看
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②查字典
跟代词作宾语时,代词放中间
She lked up and she saw many birds in the sky.
她抬头仰望,看见天空中有许多鸟儿。
Yu must lk up the new wrds when yu dn’t knw hw t prnunce it.
当你不知道如何这些新单词如何发音时,你必须要查字典。
短语
意思
主语形式
例句
run ut
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①用完;耗尽,表被动意义
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②=use up
主语通常是时间、金钱、事物等无生命的东西
Our mney has run ut.
run ut f
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①用完;耗尽,表主动意义
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②“从跑出来”
主语通常是人
We have run ut f ur mney.
run acrss 偶然遇见
run after 追求,追逐
run away 逃跑
run at 向…..冲去
s that
以便为了
①引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ culd等
The by spke ludly s that everyne culd hear him clearly.
②当主句主语与从句主语一致时,可用s as t, in rder t 引导。
He wrked day and night s that he culd succeed.=He wrked day and night in rder t/ s as t t succeed.
get up起床
get t到达
get back 返回
get n 上车
get ff 下车
get n with 与……友好相处
imprtant
(反)unimprtant
adj. 不重要的
→ imprtance
n 重要性
Many peple d nt knw the ____________(imprtant) f the wetlands.
f+n = adj.
f great imprtance= very imprtant.
be imptant fr sb. t d sth
It’s imprtant fr us t study English well.
decide v 决定
→decisin n 决定
decide t d sth
= make up ne’s mind t d sth
决定做某事
Tm decided __________(study) English well.
make a decisin 做决定
make a decisin t d sth决定做某事
make a decisin n +n/ding
The next mrning Alice made a _________(decide).She wuld tell her mther the truth.
【记】 My father made up his mind t give up smking . I knw it’s difficult fr him t make this decisin.
under cntrl 掌管;管理
ut f cntrl失去控制
Keep ding sth
继续做某事
Keep smiling
Keep sb. ding sth
让某人做某事
I’m srry t keep yu waiting.
Keep n ding sth
继续或坚持做某事
Dn’t keep n asking questins like that.
词条
词性
意思
用法
例句
die
v.
死
不能和表示一段时间的状语连用
(延续性动词) be dead 死,死亡
Tm died tw years ag.
dead
adj.
死的
常和系动词连用,表状态
Tm has been dead fr tw years.
death
n.
死,死亡
不可数名词
His father’s death made him sad.
dying
adj.
将死的
The dctrs are busy saving the dying by.
make up ne’s mind 下定决心
never mind 不要紧
change ne’s mind 改变主意
keep … in mind 记住……
give... t...把给
give back 归还
give ff 发出(光、气味)等
give in屈服
give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙
数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yurself
himself/herself/itself
复数
urselves
yurselves
themselves
作动词宾语或介词宾语
☞ The by can dress himself. 这个男孩能给自己穿衣服。
☞ Take gd care f yurself. 好好照顾你自己。
作主语或宾
语的同位语
☞ Mrs Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。
☞ Yu had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。
作表语
☞ Just be yurself. 做你自己就好了。
☞ Mary hasn’t been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。
Hw t live a healthy and happy life
健康包括身体(physical)健康和心理(mental)健康。
身体健康
1. 健康饮食;
2. 适当锻炼;
3. 充足睡眠。
心理健康
1. 积极乐观;
2. 与人为善;
3.……(至少一点)
希望
……(至少一点)
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