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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试优秀单元测试精练
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试优秀单元测试精练，共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，根据短文理解，从A，阅读理解，翻译，根据对话内容，填入适当的句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.—I feel very upset befre the exam.What I d?
—Dn't wrry! Yu can listen t sme music t relax yurself.
A. shuldn't B. needn't C. shuld D. must
2.The girl is _______ nice _______we all want t help her.
A. s; that B. very; that C. such; that D. t; that
3.Yu shuldn't make mistakes _______.
A. in same way B. at same way C. in the same way D. at the same way
4.— Were yu late fr wrk this mrning?
— N. Because I caught the bus _____ time.
A. fr B. with C. in D. f
5.He has much as an engineer. S he can build the bridge successfully.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
6.Wuld yu mind the windw? It's cld utside.
A. pen B. clse C. pening D. clsing
7.— I'm afraid I've gt a bad cld.
— _________.
A. It desn't matter B. Stay away frm me
C. Yu'd better see a dctr D. It's impssible
8._________ a teacher, she's trying her best t help the students study mre happily.
A. As B. With C. Be D. Fr
9.The ld man had a heart prblem and needed t the hspital right away.
A. ging B. t g C. went D. ges
10.—Yan Jiashu, a girl, has wn the prize f Internatinal Master f Memry.
—Ww, she's great, isn't she'?
A. ten-year-ld B. ten-years-ld C. ten year ld D. ten years ld
11.I can't buy that bike because I have _________ mney.
A. gt ut f B. taken ut f C. lked ut f D. run ut f
12.Bb desn't cme t schl _________ his stmachache.
A. because B. because f C. s D. fr
13.—Why are yu late fr schl tday?
—I'm srry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had t the next ne.
A. wait fr B. ask fr C. care fr
14.—What did yu d at the party?
—We played games and enjyed very much.
A. herself B. yurself C. urselves D. yurselves
15.—I cut myself, What shuld I d?
—Yu shuld__________
A.put sme medicine n it B. lie dwn and rest
C.see a dentist D.drink sme ht tea with hney
二、根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10分）
Mike is a factry wrker. He wrks lng hurs every day. He is ften very 1 after a day's wrk. His wife, Jenny, has n 2 , s she stays at hme t ck the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he 3 hme frm his factry.
One day, Mike came hme very 4 because he was very busy in the factry. He was very 5 when he gt hme.
He was nt 6 when he fund his dinner was nt ready. He was very angry with his wife. He 7 at her, “I'm ging ut t eat in a 8 .”
“ 9 fr five minutes," said his wife.
"Why? D yu think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.
"Of curse nt," she answered. "But I 10 be ready t g with yu in five minutes."
三、阅读理解（共2题；共33分）
（一）
Ask three peple t lk ut the same windw at a busy street crner and tell yu what they see. Chances are yu will receive three different answers. Each persn sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）smething different abut it.
Perceiving ges n in ur minds. Of the three peple wh lk ut the windw, ne may say that he sees a pliceman giving a mtrist a ticket（罚单）. Anther may say that he sees a rush-hur traffic jam at the intersectin. The third may tell yu that he sees a wman trying t crss the street with fur children in tw（拉着）. Fr perceptin（感知） is the mind’s interpretatin f what the senses—in this case ur eyes—tell us.
Many psychlgists（心理学家） tday are wrking t try t determine just hw a persn experiences r perceives the wrld arund him. Using a scientific apprach, these psychlgists set up experiments in which they can cntrl all f the factrs. By measuring and charting the results f many experiments, they are trying t find ut what makes different peple perceive ttally different things abut the same scene.
（1）Perceiving is an actin that takes place _____.
A. in ur eyes
B. nly when we think very hard abut smething
C. nly under the directin f a psychlgist
D. in every persn’s mind
（2）Peple perceive different things abut the same scene because ____.
A. they see different things. B. they can nt agree abut things
C. sme have better eyesight D. nne f these
（3）Psychlgists study perceptin by _____.
A. setting up many experiments. B. asking each ther what they see.
C. lking ut f windws. D. Studying peple’s eyes.
（4）The best title fr this article is _____.
A. Hw We See B. Learning Abut Our Minds Thrugh Science
C. What Psychlgists Perceive D. Hw T Becme An Experimental Psychlgist
（二）
What is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld? I think it is health. Yu can take away ur mney, huse, car, r even ur clthes and we can survive. But if ur health were taken away, we wuld surely die. That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In rder t eat healthily, I usually avid(避免) eating fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies. I eat little meat. I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy. What's mre, I think friends are an imprtant part f ur health. Many studies shw that peple with a wide range f scial cntacts(社会交往) get sick less than thse wh dn't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atne. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is als an imprtant part f health. I like t laugh with my friends. By eating prperly and exercising regularly, I can keep my bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy. These things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them. I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep healthy.
（1）What des the writer think is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld?
（2）T eat healthily, what des the writer eat?
（3）What is an imprtant part f keeping him healthy?
（4）What's the advantage(好处) f spending time with his friends?
（5）What is necessary if we want t keep healthy?
四、翻译（共12分）
1.如果你感觉头很热，就该量一下体温了。
If yur head feels very ht, yu shuld ________ ________ ________ ．
2.谁能够在两小时之内完成这项工作呢?
Wh will ________ ________ ________ finish the wrk in tw hurs?
3.当食物吃光时，他开始吃树叶。
When his fd________ ________，he began t eat leaves．
4.帮助你记住东西的一个好方法是在你的头脑里构图。
A great way ________ ________ yu remember smething is ________ ________ a picture f it in yur mind.
smething, swim, class, careful, hur, easy ,think, minute, what, eye , try , difficult.
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，其中有两项是多余的。（共10分）
It was the first bilgy class. The teacher wanted t give a gd start t her________ . she wanted t pen up her students' ________ t the wrld f bilgy . She knew that teaching thse yung students was nt ________ , s she wrked hard and ________ t find a gd way t teach them . After ________ a lng time , She had an idea . She decided t shw the children ________ interesting and give them a lessn at the same time.
She asked her students t watch________ . Then she began . She put a wrn(虫) int a glass f water . the wrn ________ arund in the water . Then she put a secnd wrn int a glass f alchl(酒). It was killed after a few ________ . She asked the students ________ they learned frm it . A by answered , "Yu shwed us that if we drank alchl, we wuldn't have wrns in ur stmaches. "
六、根据对话内容，填入适当的句子（共5分）
Mther：Why dn't yu get up，Kate？It's time fr schl.
Kate：Srry，Mum！____________________________________________________________.
Mther：Oh dear！_____________________________________________________________.
Kate：I've gt a headache and a cugh.
Mther：_____________________________________________________________________.
Father：What's wrng with Kate?
Mther：____________________________________ I tld her t stay in bed till tmrrw.
Father：Nthing serius I hpe!
Mther：_________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共15分）
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次，但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：1）描述吉尔的病情；
2）分析原因；
3）给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并多做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
答案
一、1—15 CACCB DCABA DBACA
二、（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
三、（一） 1—4 DDAB
（二）
（1）The writer thinks health is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld.
（2）The writer eats little meat and a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits.
（3）Regular exercise.
（4）He can keep his mind as well as his bdy happy.
（5）A strng will.
四、1. take；yur；temperature 2. be；able；t 3.ran；ut 4. t；help；t；imagine
五、class；eyes；easy；tried；thinking；smething；carefully；swam；minutes；what
六、
I dn't feel very well.；
What's the matter with yu?；
Yu'd better stay in bed till tmrrw.；
She isn't feeling well nw.；
Perhaps she's caught a cld.
七、
Dear Jill，
I'm srry t hear that yu are getting headache these days. Yu said yu went t see the dctr，but yu didn't feel better. Accrding t what yu tld me，I think the reasn that yu are headache is that yu're t tired. Here is my advice. First，yu shuld get enugh sleep every day，at least 8 hurs at night. And yu shuld d mre sprts. Secnd，yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables. Try t eat less meat. Third，try putting yur feet in ht water fr an hur befre ging t bed.
Hpe yu will be better sn.
Dr. Meng1. A. tired
B. relaxed
C. lucky
D. ppular
2. A. mney
B. time
C. idea
D. jb
3. A. leaves
B. builds
C. gets
D. crsses
4. A. quickly
B. late
C. slwly
D. early
5. A. full
B. active
C. hungry
D. friendly
6. A. bred
B. careful
C. nrmal
D. happy
7. A. shuted
B. laughed
C. rushed
D. smiled
8. A. bank
B. restaurant
C. htel
D. factry
9. A. care
B. lk
C. stand
D. wait
10. A. wn't
B. have t
C. can
D. mustn't
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.—I feel very upset befre the exam.What I d?
—Dn't wrry! Yu can listen t sme music t relax yurself.
A. shuldn't B. needn't C. shuld D. must
2.The girl is _______ nice _______we all want t help her.
A. s; that B. very; that C. such; that D. t; that
3.Yu shuldn't make mistakes _______.
A. in same way B. at same way C. in the same way D. at the same way
4.— Were yu late fr wrk this mrning?
— N. Because I caught the bus _____ time.
A. fr B. with C. in D. f
5.He has much as an engineer. S he can build the bridge successfully.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
6.Wuld yu mind the windw? It's cld utside.
A. pen B. clse C. pening D. clsing
7.— I'm afraid I've gt a bad cld.
— _________.
A. It desn't matter B. Stay away frm me
C. Yu'd better see a dctr D. It's impssible
8._________ a teacher, she's trying her best t help the students study mre happily.
A. As B. With C. Be D. Fr
9.The ld man had a heart prblem and needed t the hspital right away.
A. ging B. t g C. went D. ges
10.—Yan Jiashu, a girl, has wn the prize f Internatinal Master f Memry.
—Ww, she's great, isn't she'?
A. ten-year-ld B. ten-years-ld C. ten year ld D. ten years ld
11.I can't buy that bike because I have _________ mney.
A. gt ut f B. taken ut f C. lked ut f D. run ut f
12.Bb desn't cme t schl _________ his stmachache.
A. because B. because f C. s D. fr
13.—Why are yu late fr schl tday?
—I'm srry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had t the next ne.
A. wait fr B. ask fr C. care fr
14.—What did yu d at the party?
—We played games and enjyed very much.
A. herself B. yurself C. urselves D. yurselves
15.—I cut myself, What shuld I d?
—Yu shuld__________
A.put sme medicine n it B. lie dwn and rest
C.see a dentist D.drink sme ht tea with hney
二、根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10分）
Mike is a factry wrker. He wrks lng hurs every day. He is ften very 1 after a day's wrk. His wife, Jenny, has n 2 , s she stays at hme t ck the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he 3 hme frm his factry.
One day, Mike came hme very 4 because he was very busy in the factry. He was very 5 when he gt hme.
He was nt 6 when he fund his dinner was nt ready. He was very angry with his wife. He 7 at her, “I'm ging ut t eat in a 8 .”
“ 9 fr five minutes," said his wife.
"Why? D yu think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.
"Of curse nt," she answered. "But I 10 be ready t g with yu in five minutes."
三、阅读理解（共2题；共33分）
（一）
Ask three peple t lk ut the same windw at a busy street crner and tell yu what they see. Chances are yu will receive three different answers. Each persn sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）smething different abut it.
Perceiving ges n in ur minds. Of the three peple wh lk ut the windw, ne may say that he sees a pliceman giving a mtrist a ticket（罚单）. Anther may say that he sees a rush-hur traffic jam at the intersectin. The third may tell yu that he sees a wman trying t crss the street with fur children in tw（拉着）. Fr perceptin（感知） is the mind’s interpretatin f what the senses—in this case ur eyes—tell us.
Many psychlgists（心理学家） tday are wrking t try t determine just hw a persn experiences r perceives the wrld arund him. Using a scientific apprach, these psychlgists set up experiments in which they can cntrl all f the factrs. By measuring and charting the results f many experiments, they are trying t find ut what makes different peple perceive ttally different things abut the same scene.
（1）Perceiving is an actin that takes place _____.
A. in ur eyes
B. nly when we think very hard abut smething
C. nly under the directin f a psychlgist
D. in every persn’s mind
（2）Peple perceive different things abut the same scene because ____.
A. they see different things. B. they can nt agree abut things
C. sme have better eyesight D. nne f these
（3）Psychlgists study perceptin by _____.
A. setting up many experiments. B. asking each ther what they see.
C. lking ut f windws. D. Studying peple’s eyes.
（4）The best title fr this article is _____.
A. Hw We See B. Learning Abut Our Minds Thrugh Science
C. What Psychlgists Perceive D. Hw T Becme An Experimental Psychlgist
（二）
What is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld? I think it is health. Yu can take away ur mney, huse, car, r even ur clthes and we can survive. But if ur health were taken away, we wuld surely die. That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In rder t eat healthily, I usually avid(避免) eating fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies. I eat little meat. I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy. What's mre, I think friends are an imprtant part f ur health. Many studies shw that peple with a wide range f scial cntacts(社会交往) get sick less than thse wh dn't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atne. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is als an imprtant part f health. I like t laugh with my friends. By eating prperly and exercising regularly, I can keep my bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy. These things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them. I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep healthy.
（1）What des the writer think is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld?
（2）T eat healthily, what des the writer eat?
（3）What is an imprtant part f keeping him healthy?
（4）What's the advantage(好处) f spending time with his friends?
（5）What is necessary if we want t keep healthy?
四、翻译（共12分）
1.如果你感觉头很热，就该量一下体温了。
If yur head feels very ht, yu shuld ________ ________ ________ ．
2.谁能够在两小时之内完成这项工作呢?
Wh will ________ ________ ________ finish the wrk in tw hurs?
3.当食物吃光时，他开始吃树叶。
When his fd________ ________，he began t eat leaves．
4.帮助你记住东西的一个好方法是在你的头脑里构图。
A great way ________ ________ yu remember smething is ________ ________ a picture f it in yur mind.
smething, swim, class, careful, hur, easy ,think, minute, what, eye , try , difficult.
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，其中有两项是多余的。（共10分）
It was the first bilgy class. The teacher wanted t give a gd start t her________ . she wanted t pen up her students' ________ t the wrld f bilgy . She knew that teaching thse yung students was nt ________ , s she wrked hard and ________ t find a gd way t teach them . After ________ a lng time , She had an idea . She decided t shw the children ________ interesting and give them a lessn at the same time.
She asked her students t watch________ . Then she began . She put a wrn(虫) int a glass f water . the wrn ________ arund in the water . Then she put a secnd wrn int a glass f alchl(酒). It was killed after a few ________ . She asked the students ________ they learned frm it . A by answered , "Yu shwed us that if we drank alchl, we wuldn't have wrns in ur stmaches. "
六、根据对话内容，填入适当的句子（共5分）
Mther：Why dn't yu get up，Kate？It's time fr schl.
Kate：Srry，Mum！____________________________________________________________.
Mther：Oh dear！_____________________________________________________________.
Kate：I've gt a headache and a cugh.
Mther：_____________________________________________________________________.
Father：What's wrng with Kate?
Mther：____________________________________ I tld her t stay in bed till tmrrw.
Father：Nthing serius I hpe!
Mther：_________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共15分）
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次，但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：1）描述吉尔的病情；
2）分析原因；
3）给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并多做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
答案
一、1—15 CACCB DCABA DBACA
二、（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
三、（一） 1—4 DDAB
（二）
（1）The writer thinks health is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld.
（2）The writer eats little meat and a lt f vegetables and fresh fruits.
（3）Regular exercise.
（4）He can keep his mind as well as his bdy happy.
（5）A strng will.
四、1. take；yur；temperature 2. be；able；t 3.ran；ut 4. t；help；t；imagine
五、class；eyes；easy；tried；thinking；smething；carefully；swam；minutes；what
六、
I dn't feel very well.；
What's the matter with yu?；
Yu'd better stay in bed till tmrrw.；
She isn't feeling well nw.；
Perhaps she's caught a cld.
七、
Dear Jill，
I'm srry t hear that yu are getting headache these days. Yu said yu went t see the dctr，but yu didn't feel better. Accrding t what yu tld me，I think the reasn that yu are headache is that yu're t tired. Here is my advice. First，yu shuld get enugh sleep every day，at least 8 hurs at night. And yu shuld d mre sprts. Secnd，yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables. Try t eat less meat. Third，try putting yur feet in ht water fr an hur befre ging t bed.
Hpe yu will be better sn.
Dr. Meng1. A. tired
B. relaxed
C. lucky
D. ppular
2. A. mney
B. time
C. idea
D. jb
3. A. leaves
B. builds
C. gets
D. crsses
4. A. quickly
B. late
C. slwly
D. early
5. A. full
B. active
C. hungry
D. friendly
6. A. bred
B. careful
C. nrmal
D. happy
7. A. shuted
B. laughed
C. rushed
D. smiled
8. A. bank
B. restaurant
C. htel
D. factry
9. A. care
B. lk
C. stand
D. wait
10. A. wn't
B. have t
C. can
D. mustn't
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