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初中英语Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试精品单元测试课时训练
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这是一份初中英语Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试精品单元测试课时训练，共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，根据短文理解，从A，阅读理解，句子英汉互译，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.She has a fever. She shuld_____.
A. see a dentist B. take her temperature C. drink cld water D. get an X-ray
2.—Judy, did yu take yur________？
—Yes, I have a fever. What shuld I d?
A. truble B. rder C. matter D. temperature
3.—My mther cut her hand when she was cking.
—________.
A. It desn't matter B. Dn't wrry C. Yes，that's right D. I'm srry t hear that
4.Dn't frget t take yur bag when yu the bus.
A. get ff B. cut ff C. turn ff D. put ff
5.—I have a bad _____.
—Yu shuld see a dentist.
A. thrat B. tthache C. cld D. fever
6.—Yu lk sad, Betty. What's the matter with yu?
— .
A. I've gt the first prize B. I'm srry t hear that
C. I can't attend the summer camp D. I dn't quite agree with yu
7.If we just think abut , the bat f friendship will be verturned anytime.
A. myself B. himself C. yurself D. urselves
8.T keep children safe, we ____ put the things like knives and medicine away in ur huse.
A. may B. shuld C. can D. might
9.一Hw can I get t the nearest bank?
一Take the N．11 bus and at the third stp．
A. turn ff B. get ff C. get up D. turn up
10.I my mney. Wuld yu please lend me sme?
A. ran ut f B. made use f C. tk care f D. paid attentin t
11.We dn't have any prblems _________ the big bx.
A. carry B. t carry C. carried D. carrying
12.—Mr. Ling. I have sme difficulty the article.
—Remember it three r fur times at least.
A. t understand; reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; t read D. t understand; t read
13.There is _____ wrng with his eyes, but he still des everything as nrmal peple by _____.
A. smething; him B. nthing; himself C. smething; himself D. nthing; him
14.—Smking is bad fr yur health.
—Yu're right. I decide t _________.
A. take it dwn B. find it ut C. turn it ff D. give it up
15.—Je had a nsebleed in P．E.class.
— Did smene hit him n the nse?
A. Hw d yu like it? B. What happened?
C. I can't stand it. D. It's nthing.
二、根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1题；共10分）
Health is the mst imprtant fr any f us. In rder t 1 healthy, we need sme cmmn knwledge. Firstly, pay attentin t the diet. We shuld eat lts f fruit and 2 , because they are rich in fiber(纤维) and lw in fat. As a prverb says, "An apple a day 3 the dctr away." S fruit is gd fr health. Dn't have a lt f fd that cntains 4 fat, such as butter. At the same time, we shuld eat sweets in prper quantity, 5 t much sugar is bad fr us. Dn't drink t much cffee, either. Secndly, exercise is 6 . Regular exercise can help us keep frm getting fat. Peple wh d running every day usually have 7 hearts than thse wh dn't. Finally, have gd living 8 . We shuld sleep fr abut 8 hurs at night, and 9 wrk t late. Overwrk and little sleep will lead t illness. What's mre, 10 cigarettes(卷烟 ). These are the things we shuld pay attentin t s as t stay healthy.
三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）
A
Last Friday, I agreed t meet sme friends at 6：00 p．m．in a cffee shp．The weather was sunny, s I decided t walk there．I arrived ten minutes early．I rdered a cup f cffee and sat watching peple．There were sme bys playing ftball n the street，and a small by was running after the ball as it rlled (滚)acrss the rad．
Suddenly(突然)，there came a car．It was ging very fast．When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked(刹车)hard．But it was t late…The small by was lying n the street withut mving．T everyne's surprise，the car didn't stp．It drve away quickly．
Peple ran t the by．There was a cut n the by's head and he lst a lt f bld．The cffee shp wner (主人)telephned the plice．Sn an ambulance (救护车)arrived and tk the by t the hspital．
At 6：30 p．m., the plice arrived and started questining peple．Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything．I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver．I didn't leave the plice statin until 8：00 p. m．After that I went hme because I didn’t feel like talking t anyne．
The next day, the by's parents called me t say thanks．They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was in the plice statin nw．
（1）Where was the writer at 5：50 p.m. last Friday? ( )
A. At hme． B. On the street． C. In a cffee shp． D. In the plice statin．
（2）Wh called the plice? ( )
A. The writer． B. The by’s friends．
C. The by’s parents． D. The cffee shp Owner．
（3）The writer left the plice statin at p.m．( )
A. 6：30 B. 7：00 C. 7：30 D. 8：00
（4）Which is the right rder f the fllwing events? ( )
① The writer rdered a cup f cffee．
② There was a cut n the by’s head．
③ A car came very fast．
④ The writer gt a call frm the by's parents.
⑤ The writer went back hme．
A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②④⑤ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤
（5）Hw might the writer feel at the end f the stry? ( )
A. Happy． B. Tired． C. Wrried． D. Ppular．
B
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries.But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”？
Recently, a British survey fund that electrnic(电子的) prducts in teenagers' bedrms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
The survey was dne amng 1，000 British kids frm 12 t 16.It fund that 30% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep every day.But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst a quarter f the kids said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying，” said Dr.Chris Idzikwski，a British expert，“We call it 'junk sleep'．It means yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is bad, t.If yu dn't get a gd rest，yu dn't perfrm well in schl the next day.”
The survey fund that 40% f the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst.Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphne，an iPad r a TV in their bedrms.And many f them have all the three.
（1）This passage is mainly abut ．( )
A. junk fd B. junk sleep C. electrnic prducts D. the imprtance f sleep
（2） f the children in the survey sleep nly 4 t 7 hurs a day. ( )
A. 200 B. 300 C. 500 D. 1，000
（3）“Junk fd” and “junk sleep” are similar t each ther in the way that ．( )
A. they are bth lw in quality B. they are bth prduced in factries
C. peple enjy bth in their spare time D. they are bth gd fr peple's health
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ( )
A. Teenagers need 4 t 7 hurs f sleep each day.
B. Few f the teenagers have a cellphne in their bedrms.
C. Teenagers spend t much time n electrnic prducts.
D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time n electrnic prducts.
（5）Which f the fllwing is the best slutin t the prblem? ( )
A. Parents watch TV tgether with their children.
B. Make teenagers nt use any electrnic prduct.
C. Make teenagers limit(限制) their use f the electrnic prducts.
D. The use f cellphne and iPad is nt allwed at schl.
四、句子英汉互译（共1题；共15分）
（1）Eating t much is bad fr yur health.
（2）He shuld g t a dctr and get an X-ray.
（3）Meng Xiangbin jumped int the river withut thinking twice.
（4）听起来你好像感冒了。
（5）刚才我看到一只狗躺在地上.
五、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。（共10分）
（1）Wang Ping________the bus and asked the wman what happened.
（2）As a muntain climber, Arn is used t________.
（3）The traffic lights are________by a central cmputer.
（4）Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n________ muntains tday.
（5）It's________fr us t speak English as much as pssible.
六、补全对话（共1题；共5分）
A: Hell, Mike.
B: Hell, Lucy.
A: ________
B: I'm feeling better nw.
A: ________
B: He said I had gt a bad cld.
A: ________
B: N, I can't. I have t stay in bed fr a few days.
A: ________
B: Culd yu help me with my lessns when I am well?
A: Sure. ________
B: Thank yu.
七、书面表达（共1题；共15分）
请根据以下提示,写一篇不少于70词的短文，文章内容要包含以下所有提示信息。
要求：语言流畅,书写规范,可适当发挥。
提示：1）.Dennis今天得了重感冒；
2）.医生建议他在家休息,多喝水，好好休息,一天吃三次药；
3）.你准备放学后去看他,帮他补习功课。
答案
一、1—15 BDDAB CDBBA DCCDB
二、(1)D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
三、A 1—5 CDDBA
B 1—5 BBACC
四、（1）吃得过多对你的健康是有害的。
（2）他应该去看医生并做一个X光检查。
（3）孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
（4）It sunds like yu have a cld.
（5）I saw a dg lying n the grund just nw.
五、（1）gt ff（2）taking risks（3）cntrlled（4）climbing（5）imprtant
六、D；F；C；E；B
七、
My friend Dennis didn't cme t schl tday. He went t hspital because he had a bad cld. The dctr lked him ver and said it was nthing serius, but he had t stay at hme fr tw days. He shuld drink mre water and had a gd rest. The dctr asked him t take the medicine three times a day. After schl. I 'm ging t visit him and help him with his lessns. I hpe he will be fine very sn..
1. A. leave
B. sund
C. grw
D. stay
2. A. drinks
B. meat
C. vegetables
D. prridge
3. A. sends
B. keeps
C. stps
D. carries
4. A. t much
B. many t
C. much t
D. t many
5. A. but
B. althugh
C. because
D. s
6. A. necessary
B. impssible
C. dangerus
D. different
7. A. bigger
B. nicer
C. heavier
D. strnger
8. A. places
B. habits
C. rms
D. times
9. A. always
B. ever
C. never
D. hardly
10. A. stay away frm
B. take up
C. take care f
D. ask fr
climb take risks imprtance get ff cntrl
A. What's wrng with yu?
B. I hpe yu'll be better sn.
C. Can yu cme t schl tday?
D. Hw are yu tday?
E. I'm srry t hear that.
F. What did the dctr say?
G. Are yu feeling better nw?
Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元测试
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.She has a fever. She shuld_____.
A. see a dentist B. take her temperature C. drink cld water D. get an X-ray
2.—Judy, did yu take yur________？
—Yes, I have a fever. What shuld I d?
A. truble B. rder C. matter D. temperature
3.—My mther cut her hand when she was cking.
—________.
A. It desn't matter B. Dn't wrry C. Yes，that's right D. I'm srry t hear that
4.Dn't frget t take yur bag when yu the bus.
A. get ff B. cut ff C. turn ff D. put ff
5.—I have a bad _____.
—Yu shuld see a dentist.
A. thrat B. tthache C. cld D. fever
6.—Yu lk sad, Betty. What's the matter with yu?
— .
A. I've gt the first prize B. I'm srry t hear that
C. I can't attend the summer camp D. I dn't quite agree with yu
7.If we just think abut , the bat f friendship will be verturned anytime.
A. myself B. himself C. yurself D. urselves
8.T keep children safe, we ____ put the things like knives and medicine away in ur huse.
A. may B. shuld C. can D. might
9.一Hw can I get t the nearest bank?
一Take the N．11 bus and at the third stp．
A. turn ff B. get ff C. get up D. turn up
10.I my mney. Wuld yu please lend me sme?
A. ran ut f B. made use f C. tk care f D. paid attentin t
11.We dn't have any prblems _________ the big bx.
A. carry B. t carry C. carried D. carrying
12.—Mr. Ling. I have sme difficulty the article.
—Remember it three r fur times at least.
A. t understand; reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; t read D. t understand; t read
13.There is _____ wrng with his eyes, but he still des everything as nrmal peple by _____.
A. smething; him B. nthing; himself C. smething; himself D. nthing; him
14.—Smking is bad fr yur health.
—Yu're right. I decide t _________.
A. take it dwn B. find it ut C. turn it ff D. give it up
15.—Je had a nsebleed in P．E.class.
— Did smene hit him n the nse?
A. Hw d yu like it? B. What happened?
C. I can't stand it. D. It's nthing.
二、根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1题；共10分）
Health is the mst imprtant fr any f us. In rder t 1 healthy, we need sme cmmn knwledge. Firstly, pay attentin t the diet. We shuld eat lts f fruit and 2 , because they are rich in fiber(纤维) and lw in fat. As a prverb says, "An apple a day 3 the dctr away." S fruit is gd fr health. Dn't have a lt f fd that cntains 4 fat, such as butter. At the same time, we shuld eat sweets in prper quantity, 5 t much sugar is bad fr us. Dn't drink t much cffee, either. Secndly, exercise is 6 . Regular exercise can help us keep frm getting fat. Peple wh d running every day usually have 7 hearts than thse wh dn't. Finally, have gd living 8 . We shuld sleep fr abut 8 hurs at night, and 9 wrk t late. Overwrk and little sleep will lead t illness. What's mre, 10 cigarettes(卷烟 ). These are the things we shuld pay attentin t s as t stay healthy.
三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）
A
Last Friday, I agreed t meet sme friends at 6：00 p．m．in a cffee shp．The weather was sunny, s I decided t walk there．I arrived ten minutes early．I rdered a cup f cffee and sat watching peple．There were sme bys playing ftball n the street，and a small by was running after the ball as it rlled (滚)acrss the rad．
Suddenly(突然)，there came a car．It was ging very fast．When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked(刹车)hard．But it was t late…The small by was lying n the street withut mving．T everyne's surprise，the car didn't stp．It drve away quickly．
Peple ran t the by．There was a cut n the by's head and he lst a lt f bld．The cffee shp wner (主人)telephned the plice．Sn an ambulance (救护车)arrived and tk the by t the hspital．
At 6：30 p．m., the plice arrived and started questining peple．Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything．I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver．I didn't leave the plice statin until 8：00 p. m．After that I went hme because I didn’t feel like talking t anyne．
The next day, the by's parents called me t say thanks．They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was in the plice statin nw．
（1）Where was the writer at 5：50 p.m. last Friday? ( )
A. At hme． B. On the street． C. In a cffee shp． D. In the plice statin．
（2）Wh called the plice? ( )
A. The writer． B. The by’s friends．
C. The by’s parents． D. The cffee shp Owner．
（3）The writer left the plice statin at p.m．( )
A. 6：30 B. 7：00 C. 7：30 D. 8：00
（4）Which is the right rder f the fllwing events? ( )
① The writer rdered a cup f cffee．
② There was a cut n the by’s head．
③ A car came very fast．
④ The writer gt a call frm the by's parents.
⑤ The writer went back hme．
A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②④⑤ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤
（5）Hw might the writer feel at the end f the stry? ( )
A. Happy． B. Tired． C. Wrried． D. Ppular．
B
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries.But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”？
Recently, a British survey fund that electrnic(电子的) prducts in teenagers' bedrms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
The survey was dne amng 1，000 British kids frm 12 t 16.It fund that 30% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep every day.But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst a quarter f the kids said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying，” said Dr.Chris Idzikwski，a British expert，“We call it 'junk sleep'．It means yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is bad, t.If yu dn't get a gd rest，yu dn't perfrm well in schl the next day.”
The survey fund that 40% f the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst.Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphne，an iPad r a TV in their bedrms.And many f them have all the three.
（1）This passage is mainly abut ．( )
A. junk fd B. junk sleep C. electrnic prducts D. the imprtance f sleep
（2） f the children in the survey sleep nly 4 t 7 hurs a day. ( )
A. 200 B. 300 C. 500 D. 1，000
（3）“Junk fd” and “junk sleep” are similar t each ther in the way that ．( )
A. they are bth lw in quality B. they are bth prduced in factries
C. peple enjy bth in their spare time D. they are bth gd fr peple's health
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ( )
A. Teenagers need 4 t 7 hurs f sleep each day.
B. Few f the teenagers have a cellphne in their bedrms.
C. Teenagers spend t much time n electrnic prducts.
D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time n electrnic prducts.
（5）Which f the fllwing is the best slutin t the prblem? ( )
A. Parents watch TV tgether with their children.
B. Make teenagers nt use any electrnic prduct.
C. Make teenagers limit(限制) their use f the electrnic prducts.
D. The use f cellphne and iPad is nt allwed at schl.
四、句子英汉互译（共1题；共15分）
（1）Eating t much is bad fr yur health.
（2）He shuld g t a dctr and get an X-ray.
（3）Meng Xiangbin jumped int the river withut thinking twice.
（4）听起来你好像感冒了。
（5）刚才我看到一只狗躺在地上.
五、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。（共10分）
（1）Wang Ping________the bus and asked the wman what happened.
（2）As a muntain climber, Arn is used t________.
（3）The traffic lights are________by a central cmputer.
（4）Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n________ muntains tday.
（5）It's________fr us t speak English as much as pssible.
六、补全对话（共1题；共5分）
A: Hell, Mike.
B: Hell, Lucy.
A: ________
B: I'm feeling better nw.
A: ________
B: He said I had gt a bad cld.
A: ________
B: N, I can't. I have t stay in bed fr a few days.
A: ________
B: Culd yu help me with my lessns when I am well?
A: Sure. ________
B: Thank yu.
七、书面表达（共1题；共15分）
请根据以下提示,写一篇不少于70词的短文，文章内容要包含以下所有提示信息。
要求：语言流畅,书写规范,可适当发挥。
提示：1）.Dennis今天得了重感冒；
2）.医生建议他在家休息,多喝水，好好休息,一天吃三次药；
3）.你准备放学后去看他,帮他补习功课。
答案
一、1—15 BDDAB CDBBA DCCDB
二、(1)D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
三、A 1—5 CDDBA
B 1—5 BBACC
四、（1）吃得过多对你的健康是有害的。
（2）他应该去看医生并做一个X光检查。
（3）孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
（4）It sunds like yu have a cld.
（5）I saw a dg lying n the grund just nw.
五、（1）gt ff（2）taking risks（3）cntrlled（4）climbing（5）imprtant
六、D；F；C；E；B
七、
My friend Dennis didn't cme t schl tday. He went t hspital because he had a bad cld. The dctr lked him ver and said it was nthing serius, but he had t stay at hme fr tw days. He shuld drink mre water and had a gd rest. The dctr asked him t take the medicine three times a day. After schl. I 'm ging t visit him and help him with his lessns. I hpe he will be fine very sn..
1. A. leave
B. sund
C. grw
D. stay
2. A. drinks
B. meat
C. vegetables
D. prridge
3. A. sends
B. keeps
C. stps
D. carries
4. A. t much
B. many t
C. much t
D. t many
5. A. but
B. althugh
C. because
D. s
6. A. necessary
B. impssible
C. dangerus
D. different
7. A. bigger
B. nicer
C. heavier
D. strnger
8. A. places
B. habits
C. rms
D. times
9. A. always
B. ever
C. never
D. hardly
10. A. stay away frm
B. take up
C. take care f
D. ask fr
climb take risks imprtance get ff cntrl
A. What's wrng with yu?
B. I hpe yu'll be better sn.
C. Can yu cme t schl tday?
D. Hw are yu tday?
E. I'm srry t hear that.
F. What did the dctr say?
G. Are yu feeling better nw?
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